Explanation :
When 0.110 mol of octane is allowed to react with 0.750 mol of oxygen, oxygen is the limiting reactant. The balanced equation for the reaction between octane and oxygen is:
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
To determine the limiting reactant, we must compare the number of moles of each reactant to their stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation.
The stoichiometric coefficients represent the mole ratios of reactants and products in the balanced equation.
They also show the moles of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
Using the balanced equation, 2 moles of octane react with 25 moles of oxygen.
Thus, the number of moles of oxygen required to react with 0.110 moles of octane is:0.110 mol octane × (25 mol oxygen/2 mol octane) = 1.375 mol oxygen
Since the amount of oxygen given (0.750 mol) is less than the amount of oxygen required (1.375 mol), it is the limiting reactant. Therefore, oxygen is the limiting reactant.
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How to draw table for this type of question?
If you draw the table of the Hess law, you can use that table to obtain the enthalpy of reaction
How do you draw the table of the Hess law?A table called the "Hess's law table" can be created to depict how Hess's law is used. The reactants, intermediates, products, and related enthalpy changes (H) of each reaction that takes place during a chemical reaction are listed in the table.
Hess's law indicates that you can add the enthalpy changes of the separate reactions to get the total reaction's enthalpy change (H). By eliminating common species between neighboring reactions in the table, the overall reaction is achieved.
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he three forms do not actually have the same enthalpy, because their bond structure changes between each isomer (changing the total energy stored in the bond arrangement). Thus, to change between isomers requires flexing some of the bonds, changing their enthalpy. The change in Gibbs free energy between the isomers is:
The change in Gibbs free energy between the isomers is primarily due to a difference in entropy.
Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is a measure of how much energy a chemical reaction has available to do work. Gibbs free energy is represented by ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH is the change in enthalpy, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS is the change in entropy. The difference in enthalpy between the isomers is due to a change in bond structure between each isomer, as the three forms do not have the same enthalpy.
Because the molecules have different bond structures, the enthalpies of each isomer will vary, and changing between isomers would require flexing some of the bonds, which will alter their enthalpies. The primary cause of the change in Gibbs free energy between isomers is due to a difference in entropy.
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Question 9 of 10
Which of the following describes the correct order for using the scientific
method?
O A. A scientist should draw conclusions, then form a hypothesis.
O B. A scientist should conduct an experiment, then state the question.
O C. A scientist should collect data, then state the question.
O D. A scientist should form a hypothesis, then conduct an experiment.
Answer:
its d, forming a hypothesis is always one of the first things you do, and d is the best answer from these 4
Answer:
D. A scientist should form a hypothesis, then conduct an experiment
What is the mass of the oxygen in a 125 g of copper (II) sulfate?
What percent of zinc in a 25.5 g sample of Zn³(PO4)?
Explanation:
From periodic table:
Zn = 65.38 gm/mole X 3 =196.14
P= 30.974
O = 15.999 X 4 =63.996
Total mole wt = 291.11 gm of which 196.14 is Zn
196.14 / 291.11 x 100% = 67% Zn
(NOTE that the sample mass of 25.5 g is irrelevant)
12. Determine the number of moles of boric acid that react in the equation to produce 10 moles of water.
In the preceding equation, 6.67 moles of boric acid (\(H_3BO_3\)) will react to generate 10 moles of water (\(H_2O\)).
To determine the number of moles of boric acid that react in the equation to produce 10 moles of water, we need to examine the balanced chemical equation and use stoichiometry.
1. Begin by examining the balanced chemical equation for the reaction involving boric acid and water. Let's assume the equation is:
\(3H_2O\) + \(3H_2O\) -> \(B_2O_3\) + \(6H_2O\)
2. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of boric acid (H3BO3) react with 3 moles of water (\(H_2O\)) to produce 6 moles of water (\(H_2O\)).
3. Use the given information that 10 moles of water (\(H_2O\)) are produced. Since the stoichiometric ratio between boric acid and water is 2:3, we can set up a proportion to find the number of moles of boric acid:
2 moles \(H_3BO_3\) / 3 moles \(H_2O\) = x moles \(H_3BO_3\) / 10 moles \(H_2O\)
4. Cross-multiply and solve for x:
(2 moles \(H_3BO_3\))(10 moles \(H_2O\)) = (3 moles \(H_2O\))(x moles \(H_3BO_3\))
20 moles \(H_2O\) = 3x moles \(H_3BO_3\)
5. Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to isolate x:
x moles \(H_3BO_3\) = (20 moles \(H_2O\)) / 3
6. Calculate the value of x:
x moles \(H_3BO_3\) ≈ 6.67 moles \(H_3BO_3\)
Therefore, approximately 6.67 moles of boric acid (\(H_3BO_3\)) will react to produce 10 moles of water (\(H_2O\)) in the given equation.
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What can you say about the forces between the particles of these gases)
Answer:
Gas – In a gas, particles are in continual straight-line motion. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other. In most cases, there are essentially no attractive forces between particles.
Explanation:hopes this helps:)
What is the Chemical formula for Igniting pure hydrogen?
A scientist observes rock masses that have moved past each other in opposite horizontal directions. Which feature does the scientist observe?
Answer: strike-slip fault
Explanation:
Answer:
C; strike split
Explanation:
Write a chemical equation for the acid/base reaction that produces the salt potassium sulfate?
Answer:
KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O
The limitation of Bohr's model is that electrons do not actually move in
Answer:
The Bohr atomic model did not make correct predictions of large- sized atoms and provided sufficient information only for smaller atoms.
g sio2 is a(n) covalent network solid. ki is a(n) -- solid. ti is a(n) -- solid. c6h12o6 is a(n) -- solid.
The kinds of the solids are;
SiO2 - Covalent network solid
C6H12O6 - Covalent solid
KI - Ionic solid
What is a covalent network solid?
A covalent network solid, often referred to as a network covalent solid or just a network solid, is a category of solid material in which the atoms that make up the material are strongly covalently linked to one another, forming an extended three-dimensional network structure.
Covalent network solids are kept together by a dense network of covalent bonds, as opposed to molecular or ionic solids, which are held together by weaker intermolecular forces or ionic interactions, respectively.
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When the first American astronauts were planning to walk on the Moon, they knew that the gravity on the Moon was less than the gravity on Earth. With this information, what did the astronauts expect to be MOST different on the Moon? Select one: a. their mass b. their height c. their weight d. their volume
Answer:
Their weight.
Explanation:
Weight is the measurement of gravity pushing you down, so with less gravity there would be less weight.
The astronauts expect their weight to be different on the Moon
Definition of weightWeight is simply defined as the gravitational pull of the earth on an object. It is measured in Newton.
Description of weightThe weight of an object varies with location because of gravity.
The weight of an object is related to it's mass according to the following equation:
Weight = mass × Acceleration due to gravity
Since the gravity of the Moon is lesser than that of the Eearth, the astronauts certainly knew that their weight will be different on the Moon.
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? Question
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Recall how Newton's investigation of light followed one form of the scientific method. Match the statements
about Newton's experiment with the steps in the scientific method.
Newton's optics experiment observation and intervention. Newton made observations using the principle of light passing through prisms and the rays that were transmitted through them. It was revealed that light has a variety of properties and features.
The key experiment performed by Newton was reflecting light onto a piece of wood with a small hole drilled into it. He was able to create a pure-colored light beam in this way. He was able to demonstrate, for instance, that blue light produced solely blue light when it was refracted through a second prism.
Prisms, lenses, and optical rays were the basis of Newton's inquiry into the light.According to him, different colored lights had varying degrees of re-frangibility.Newton adopted the "Proof by experiments" method to back up his theories. Each technique was chosen to highlight a particular quality of light.Newton found a phenomenon called the Newton rings.After pressing two prisms together, Newton saw that there was a translucent area.To know more about Newton refer to: https://brainly.com/question/1883877
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If 8.05 mol of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.06 atm and a volume of 27.83 L, what is the temperature of the sample
The temperature of the gas sample is approximately 86.59 K.
To find the temperature of the gas sample, we can use the ideal gas law equation, which states that the product of pressure (P) and volume (V) is directly proportional to the number of moles (n) of the gas and the temperature (T), given by the equation PV = nRT.
Here, we are given the pressure (P) as 2.06 atm, the volume (V) as 27.83 L, and the number of moles (n) as 8.05 mol. We need to solve for the temperature (T).
R is the ideal gas constant, which has a value of 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) under the given units.
Let's substitute the known values into the equation and solve for T:
PV = nRT (2.06 atm)(27.83 L) = (8.05 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))T
Simplifying the equation:
57.2162 atm·L = 0.661205 mol·K·T
Now, we can solve for T by dividing both sides of the equation by (0.661205 mol·K):
T = (57.2162 atm·L) / (0.661205 mol·K) ≈ 86.59 K
Therefore, the temperature of the gas sample is approximately 86.59 Kelvin.
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A chemical reaction in which energy is released is ______ . a. exergonic b. endergonic c. isotonic d. phagocytic
Option( A) is the correct answer.
A chemical reaction in which energy is released is exergonic.
What is exergonic?Exergonic reactions are defined as chemical reactions in which the change in free energy is negative in chemical thermodynamics (there is a net release of free energy). If the system is closed and the end and beginning temperatures match, this suggests a spontaneous response. The Gibbs free energy is employed for processes that occur in a closed system at constant pressure and temperature, whereas the Helmholtz energy is significant for processes that occur at constant volume and temperature. The second rule of thermodynamics states that any reaction that takes place at a steady temperature without the addition of electrical or photon energy is exergonic. Cellular respiration is one illustration.
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This atom can form up to _____ single covalent bond(s). An atom with two electron shells. There is one electron pair in the inner electron shell and four unpaired electrons in the outer electron shell. 0 1 4 2 3
Answer:
4
Explanation: it's a carbon atom right....soo it'll form 4 bonds(single)
An atom can form 4 single covalent bonds is carbon with two electron shell.
What are covalent bonds?The bonds are defined as a strong bond that binds atoms, ions, or molecules together and promotes the production of molecules.
There are three types of bonds.
Ionic bondCovalent bondMetallic bondCovalent bonds are defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons with each other.
Covalent bonding is a stable equilibrium of the attractive and repulsive forces between two atoms that occurs when they share electrons. Bonding pairs or sharing pairs are other names for these electron pairs.
It can also be defined as a type of chemical link where atoms share electrons to create electron pairs.
Covalent bonds has low melting point, boiling point, enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of vaporization.
Thus, an atom can form 4 single covalent bonds is carbon with two electron shell.
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What is the mRNA for TTGACAAGTTAC
PLS HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
O CHEMICAL BONDING = Drawing Lewis structures for simple organic compounds Draw the Lewis structure for iodoethane (C2H,1). Be certain you include any lone pairs. Ć c с IT ?
The Lewis structure for iodoethane (C2H,1) is as follows.
I - C - C - H
| |
H H
| |
H H
What is a Lewis structure?A Lewis structure, also known as a Lewis dot diagram, is a way to represent the bonding and non-bonding electrons in a molecule. It is named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who introduced it in 1916. A Lewis structure shows the chemical symbol of each atom in the molecule and the electrons that are involved in the chemical bonds. It is used to predict the molecular geometry, reactivity, and other chemical properties of a molecule.
In this structure, the central atom is the carbon atom, and the outer atoms are the hydrogen and iodine atoms. The carbon atoms each have four bonds, which are satisfied by the three hydrogen atoms and the iodine atom. The iodine atom has one lone pair, which is not shown in the structure.
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The isomerization of cyclopropane to propene is a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 9.2/s. If an initial sample of cyclopropane has a concentration of 6.00 M, what will the cyclopropane concentration be after 1.00 s?
The number of moles of the cyclopropane that remains after 1.00 s is 6.1 * 10^-4 M.
What is is the concentration?By the use of the equation of the first order reaction, we can be able to find out the concentration at a given time.
The equation of the first order reaction can be written as;
ln[A] = ln[Ao] - kt
[A] = Concentration at time t
[Ao] = Initial concentration
k = rate constant
t = time
Then;
[A] = e^ln[Ao] - kt
[A] = e^ln6.00 - (9.2 * 1)
[A] = 6.1 * 10^-4 M
The amount of the cyclopropane left is 6.1 * 10^-4 M.
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Give one paragraph of what the word Xenocryst mean?
Answer:
Explanation:
Xenocryst is a crystal in an igneous rock that is not derived from the original magma. This means that its origin is from a rock so itʻll be something thats on a rock that has a crystal base.
i hope this helps!
calculate the molar solubility of agi in a 1.0 m nh3 solution
Answer:
The molar solubility of AgI in the 1.0 M NH3 solution, which we calculate by molar solubility of AgI (silver iodide) in a 1.0 M NH3 (ammonia) solution, we can use the concept of complex formation and the solubility product constant (Ksp) of AgI.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the formation of the silver-ammonia complex is as follows:
AgI (s) + 2 NH3 (aq) → [Ag(NH3)2]+ (aq) + I- (aq)
The Ksp expression for AgI can be written as:
Ksp = [Ag(NH3)2]+ * [I-]
Since we are given that the solution is 1.0 M NH3, we can assume that the concentration of NH3 remains constant. Therefore, we can represent the concentration of the silver-ammonia complex, [Ag(NH3)2]+, as x (in moles per liter).
The concentration of I- will be twice that of the silver-ammonia complex, as shown in the balanced equation. So, the concentration of I- is 2x (in moles per liter).
Now, substituting these values into the Ksp expression:
Ksp = x * 2x^2
Since Ksp for AgI is 1.5 x 10^-16 at 25°C, we can set up the equation:
1.5 x 10^-16 = 2x^3
Solving for x:
2x^3 = 1.5 x 10^-16
x^3 = (1.5 x 10^-16) / 2
x = [(1.5 x 10^-16) / 2]^(1/3)
Calculating this expression will give us the molar solubility of AgI in the 1.0 M NH3 solution.
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What part of the rock cycle process is MOST closely associated with soil formation?
1. Compaction
2. Crystallization
3. Weathering
4. Melting
Answer: The most likely answer is weathering.
Explanation: When weathering accurs it breaks rocks and other big minerals into little tiny sediments creating soil.
which scientist conducted the gold foil experiment and discovered that the atom has a positively charged nucleus?
Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand physicist, conducted the gold foil experiment and discovered that the atom has a positively charged nucleus.
In 1911, he conducted an experiment in which he fired alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold foil. The majority of the particles went straight through the gold foil, but a small percentage of the particles bounced back. He discovered that the bouncing back was caused by a small, positively charged nucleus at the center of the atom. Rutherford's experiment was crucial to our understanding of the structure of the atom. Prior to his experiment, the prevailing model of the atom was that it was a solid, indivisible sphere.
However, Rutherford's experiment showed that the atom was mostly empty space, with a positively charged nucleus at its center. This discovery paved the way for future research into atomic structure and helped to lay the foundation for the development of nuclear physics.
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he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.
In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.
Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
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Write and balance this equation. Solid iron reacts with fluorine gas to produce crystalline iron(III) fluoride.
Answer:
iron+flourine.............iron flouride
Fe+F2.............FeF3
the above reaction is not balanced
now to balance this reaction
2Fe+3F2...........2FeF3
now this reaction is balanced
The balanced equation is: 2Fe + 3F2 ⇒ 2FeF3
How to balance an equation?A chemical equation needs to be balanced if you want to make the wide variety of the atoms of the reactants equal to the variety of the atoms of the goods.
Given,
Iron + fluorine ⇒ Iron Flouride
Fe + F2 ⇒ FeF3
Now to balance this reaction:
2Fe + 3F2 ⇒ 2FeF3
This reaction is balanced.
What is iron fluoride used for?
This medicine is a mixture manufactured from nutrients, iron, and fluoride. it's miles utilized in infants and youngsters to deal with or prevent deficiency because of terrible weight loss programs or low tiers of fluoride in drinking water and other sources.
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Is it balanced? How do you know?
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes it is balanced
Explanation:
You can check by finding the total of each element on both sides so:
Left Hand Side :
Carbons: 6
Oxygens: 6x2 (carbon dioxide) and 6 (water) so there are 18
Hydrogens: 6x2 (carbon dioxide) so 12
Right Hand Side:
Carbons: 6
Oxygens: 6 (glucose) then 6x2 (oxygen) so there are 18
Hydrogens: 12
identify the various types of fossil fuels helppp
Answer: hehe its kirishima here and the various types of fossil fuels are energy provision coal, oil and natural gas. Coal is a solid fossil fuel formed over millions of years by decay of land vegetation.
haha hope this helped
-yours truly red riot
Which of the clouds shown would indicate a possible future rain storm?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D