1. Use the net present value, repeated lives method to choose between the following two projects: Project A: Costs $750 in Year 0. Provides income of $250 a year from Year 1 to Year 20. Project B: Costs $500 in Year 0. Provides income of $200 per year from Year 1 to Year 10 , and salvage income of $300 in Year 10. Background information: - It is currently Year 0. - All cash flows (costs and income) above are nominal. - All cash flows take place on Jan 1st (the start) of each year. - The real MARR is 2% per year. - Inflation is 2% a year until the start of Year 10 , and 4% a year after that. a. (6 marks) Calculate the appropriate Net Present Value of Project A for use in a repeated lives, net present worth comparison with Project B. Show your work. Net Present Value of Project A: $2,507.29

Answers

Answer 1

The Net Present Value (NPV) of Project A is $2,507.29.

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of Project A, we need to discount the cash flows to their present values using the appropriate discount rate. Given the information provided, let's calculate the NPV of Project A step by step:

Step 1: Determine the discount rate

The real MARR (Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return) is given as 2% per year. However, since the cash flows are nominal, we need to adjust for inflation. From Year 0 to Year 10, inflation is 2% per year, and from Year 11 onwards, it is 4% per year. To calculate the nominal discount rate, we add the inflation rate to the real MARR:

Nominal Discount Rate = Real MARR + Inflation Rate

Nominal Discount Rate = 2% + 2% = 4% for Year 0 to Year 10

Nominal Discount Rate = 2% + 4% = 6% for Year 11 onwards

Step 2: Discount the cash flows

For Project A, an initial cost of $750 in Year 0 and annual income of $250 from Year 1 to Year 20.

To calculate the present value of the cash inflows, we use the following formula:

PV = CF / (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Present Value

CF = Cash Flow

r = Discount Rate

n = Number of years

PV of Year 0 cost: -$750 (negative because it is an outflow)

PV of Year 1 to Year 20 income: $250 / (1 + 4%)^n

PV = $250 / (1 + 6%)^1 + $250 / (1 + 6%)^2 + ... + $250 / (1 + 6%)^20

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, the PV of the cash inflows for Project A is calculated to be approximately $2,507.29.

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Related Questions

Although some bonds are considered high risk investments, they are considered a safer investment than ?

Answers

Although some bonds are considered high-risk investments, they are considered safer investments than stocks or shares. A bond is a type of debt instrument that is issued by companies or governments to raise capital.

It is an agreement between the bond issuer and the bondholder that the issuer will pay back the principal amount of the bond, along with interest payments, on a specified date. This makes it a relatively safe investment, as the bondholder is assured of getting back their principal amount at the end of the bond term. Bonds are also considered safer than stocks because they have lower volatility.

Stock prices can fluctuate wildly based on market conditions and company performance, whereas bond prices are relatively stable. Bonds can also provide a steady source of income through their interest payments, which can be attractive to investors looking for a reliable income stream.

Overall, while some bonds may carry more risk than others, they are generally considered a safer investment than stocks or other high-risk assets.

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The sign on a church in your neighborhood reads "All are welcome at Sunday Service." Because the church has limited seating and is usually full, the Sunday Service isa. a club good.b. a common resource.c. a public good.d. a private good

Answers

The Sunday Service at the church in your neighborhood can be classified as a club good.

This is because the service is limited in terms of seating capacity, and those who are able to attend the service must be members of the church or have some affiliation with it.

This makes it similar to a club, where membership is required to access certain benefits or services. While the sign reads that "all are welcome," the reality is that not everyone can attend due to capacity constraints.

Additionally, the service is not open to the general public, which would make it a public good.

It is also not privately owned or exclusive to certain individuals, which would make it a private good.

Thus, the Sunday Service at the church in your neighborhood is best classified as a club good.

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Heila is the daughter of your neighbor, Mary. She and her 6-year-old son moved in with Mary in August. Mary would like you to prepare a return claiming the grandson as her qualifying child. What do you do? File the return since you know that Mary has done them a favor by allowing them to move in.

Answers

Answer:

The options are missing:

File the return since you know that Mary has done them a favor by allowing them to move in. Explain the residency requirement and file the return showing the grandson lived with Mary for more than half the year. File the return, but only after Mary assures you that Sheila will not be claiming her son. Explain to Mary that she is not eligible to claim her grandson, and that you cannot knowingly file an incorrect tax return.

My answer would be:

4. Explain to Mary that she is not eligible to claim her grandson, and that you cannot knowingly file an incorrect tax return.

Explanation:

This is both a legal and ethical question.

Legally, Mary is not allowed to deduct Heila's son as her dependent because she only lived with her for 5 months and the minimum requirement is 6 months.

Ethically, you are asked to benefit someone that is your friend (or might not), but in order to do so you must break the law. Is it ethical to break the law in order to benefit an specific person? The answer is no, the law should be the same for everyone. To be honest, no one will probably even realize that you did something illegal, but bad actions always have consequences and we do not always realize them.

In an attempt to increase sales, JCPenney has increased its advertising and sales promotions in its current markets, hoping to attract new customers and get existing customers in the doors. Which growth strategy is JCPenney employing

Answers

Answer: Market penetration

Explanation:

Market penetration can be defined as the comparison of the assessment of how much product has been sold relative to the total market has been estimated to be covered for that particular product. It is expressed in percentage. The market penetration can be enhanced by increasing the advertisement of the product and promoting the sales.

Hence, market penetration is the growth strategy, which JC Penney is applying.

An in-store computer used to apply for a job is called:
an online application.
a paper application.
an automated interviewer.
a hiring kiosk.

Answers

Answer:

a hiring kiosk.

PLEASE HELP! I'M DOING A TEST!!!
Which analyst position analyzes information using mathematical models to help business managers make decisions?
A) Budget Analyst
B) Management Analyst
C) Credit Analyst
D)Operations Research Analyst

Answers

Answer:

operations research analyst

Find the maximum profit and the number of units that must be produced and sold in order to yield the maximum profit. Assume that revenue, R(x), and cost, C(x), are in thousands of dollars, and x is in thousands of units. R(x) = 9x – 2x², C(x) = x2 – 5x² + 4x + 1 The production level for the maximum profit is about units. (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the whole number as needed.)

Answers

To find the maximum profit and the corresponding production level, we need to determine the quantity that maximizes the difference between revenue and cost. The profit function, P(x), can be expressed as P(x) = R(x) - C(x).

Given that R(x) = 9x - 2x^2 and C(x) = x^2 - 5x^2 + 4x + 1, we can substitute these equations into the profit functionTo find the maximum profit, we need to find the vertex of the quadratic function. The x-value of the vertex can be determined using the formula x = -b / (2a), where a = 4 and b = 5.Now, substituting this x-value back into the profit function, we can find the maximum profit:Performing the calculations, we can find the maximum profit.The production level for the maximum profit corresponds to the x-value of the vertex, which is approximately -5/8 (or 0.625 when rounded to the nearest thousand units). Therefore, the production level for the maximum profit is about 625 units.

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this shows a lender, if you have a good track record of paying debts. A. loan B.profit planning C. SBA D. credit rating

Answers

Answer:

The big three C's – Credit, Capacity, and Collateral – are really the drivers how lenders determine who gets a loan, how much they'll loan, and what the interest charge will be.

Which of these is considered the highest level of management?
A. Supervisor
B. Team member
C. Executive
D. Middle manager​

Answers

C. The Executive. Hope that helps...

The Executive is considered the highest level of management. Option C is correct.

What is the management?

Management may be described as the process of completing the job or activity necessary to achieve an organization's goals in an efficient and effective manner.

The process implies the management functions. This includes organizing, planning, staffing, directing, and controlling. A manager's responsibility is to offer common guidance and direction to individual efforts to achieve organizational goals.

Management contributes to increased corporate efficiency by increasing productivity via effective planning, organizing, controlling, and directing.

Therefore, option A is correct that The Executive is the most senior level of management.

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Threadless receives immediate customer feedback on specific promotions through online orders. What type of control does this represent?

Answers

Receiving immediate customer feedback on specific promotions through online orders can be gotten by Concurrent control.

What is concurrent control?

Concurrent control serves as a control strategy that is used by companies to get customer feedback after making a promotion about their brand.

Therefore, with this concurrent control , the company can Know what the potential customers feels about the product.

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Which condition is a result of open competition in a free market system?
A. Poor customer service
B. Government regulation
C. Higher prices
D. Higher quality goods

Answers

A result of open competition in a free market system is higher quality goods (option D).

What is the result of open competition?

Competition is when there are many producers operating in a particular industry. Competition is high in purely competitive markets and low in a monopoly. This is because in a pure competition, there are many producers while there is only one producer in a monopoly.

Due to the high level of competition in an industry, prices would be more likely to be low. This is because producers would want to attract more consumers by fairly pricing their goods. Also, producers would want to offer good customer service in order to retain consumers as there are many competing producers in the market. High quality goods are also a way to attract an retain customers.

A free market system is a market system where prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There is no government regulation in this type of market.

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the planning committee for the implementation of the clinical information system is using a work breakdown structure (wbs). what is the purpose of this structure?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A work breakdown structure (WBS) visibly organizes project deliverables into various levels based on dependencies.

It’s essentially your project plan in a visual form, with your project vision at the top, then dependencies and sub-dependencies below.

.A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a visual project breakdown. Initially starting with the scope of work, the WBS shows the deliverables and how they relate back to the overarching project.

As in the situation of a work breakdown structure is displayed visually, it can be created using a combination of workflow management software and project management frameworks. Therefore some of these methods have timelines, Kanban boards, and calendars.

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Abercrombie and Fitch is a leading retailer of casual apparel for men, women, and children. Assume that you are employed as a stock analyst and your boss has just completed a review of the new Abercrombie annual report. She provided you with her notes, but they are missing some information that you need. Her notes show that the ending inventory for Abercrombie in the current year was $372,402,000 and in the previous year was $333,183,000. Net sales for the current year were $3,540,216,000. Cost of goods sold was $1,178,504,000. Net income was $272,195,000. Required: Determine the amount of purchases for the year. (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold equation

Answers

To determine the amount of purchases for the year, we can use the cost of goods sold equation which is Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold. The amount of purchases for the year was $1,511,723,000.

We already have the Ending Inventory for both years, so we can subtract the Ending Inventory for the current year from the Ending Inventory for the previous year to get the Beginning Inventory for the current year. This is calculated as $333,183,000 - $372,402,000 = -$39,219,000. This means that there was a decrease in inventory from the previous year.
Next, we can substitute the values we have into the cost of goods sold equation to solve for Purchases. So, Beginning Inventory ($39,219,000) + Purchases - Ending Inventory ($372,402,000) = Cost of Goods Sold ($1,178,504,000). Solving for Purchases, we get Purchases = $1,511,723,000.
Therefore, the amount of purchases for the year was $1,511,723,000. As a stock analyst, this information can be used to evaluate Abercrombie's inventory management and supply chain efficiency.

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Becky makes $8.75 an hour plus benefits, which are an additional 13.5%.
How much does Becky make per hour including benefits? *
$9.20
$
O $9.95
O $9.93
O $8.88

Answers

Answer:

$9.93

Explanation:

Becky makes $8.75, the benefits are 13.5 % of $8.75.

Including benefits, Becky makes

=8.75 + ( 13.5 /100 x $8.75)

=$8.75 (0.135 x $8.75)

=$8.75 + $1. 18125

=$9.93125

=$9.93

A stock is expected to pay a dividend of R1 per share in 2-months and 5-months. The stock price is R50 and the risk-free rate is 8% per annum (continuously compounded). An investor has a short position in a 6-month forward contract on the stock. (a) What is the forward price? [3] (b) Describe the profit from the following: a long forward contract on an asset and a long European put option on the asset with the same maturity as the forward contract and a strike price that is equal to the forward price of the asset at the on set of the portfolio. [5] (c) 3-months later, the price of the stock is R48 and the risk-free rate is still 8% per annum. What are the forward price and the value of the forward contract?

Answers

(a) To calculate the forward price, we need to consider the cost of carrying the stock , which includes the dividends.  the value of the forward contract can be calculated by subtracting the initial forward price from the new forward price and multiplying it by the number of shares covered by the contract.

The forward price can be calculated using the formula:

Forward price = (Spot price - Present value of dividends)

In this case, the dividends are R1 and R1, and they will be paid in 2 months and 5 months, respectively. The risk-free rate is 8% per annum (continuously compounded).

Present value of dividends = (R1 * e⁽⁻ʳ * ᵗ¹⁾) + (R1 * e⁽⁻ʳ * ᵗ²⁾)

Where:r = risk-free rate

t1 = time to first dividend paymentt2 = time to second dividend payment

Using the given values:

r = 8% = 0.08t1 = 2 months = 2/12 = 1/6 years

t2 = 5 months = 5/12 = 5/12 years

Present value of dividends = (R1 * e⁽⁻⁰.⁰⁸ * ¹⁶⁾) + (R1 * e⁽⁻⁰.⁰⁸ * ⁵¹²⁾)

Calculate the present value of dividends and subtract it from the spot price to find the forward price.

(b) When comparing the profit from a long forward contract and a long European put  on the asset with the same maturity as the forward contract and a strike price equal to the forward price, consider the following scenarios:

- Long forward contract: The profit from a long forward contract is determined by the difference between the spot price at expiration and the forward price. If the spot price is higher than the forward price, there is a profit. If the spot price is lower, there is a loss.

- Long European put : The profit from a long European put  is determined by the difference between the strike price and the spot price at expiration. If the spot price is lower than the strike price, the  is in the money and there is a profit. If the spot price is higher, the  expires worthless and there is a loss.

(c) To determine the new forward price and the value of the forward contract 3 months later, we need to consider the change in the spot price and the time elapsed. Given that the stock price is now R48 and the risk-free rate is still 8% per annum, we can use the same approach as in part (a) to calculate the new forward price.

Additionally, the value of the forward contract can be calculated by subtracting the initial forward price from the new forward price and multiplying it by the number of shares covered by the contract.

Please note that the specific calculations for parts (a) and (c) require the use of mathematical equations and formulas.

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The free cash flows (in millions) shown below are forecast by Simmons Inc. If the weighted average cost of capital is 13% and the free cash flows are expected to continue growing at the same rate after Year 3 as from Year 2 to Year 3, what is the Year 0 value of operations, in millions?
Year: 1 2 3 Free cash flow: −$20 $42 $45

$680
$648
$617
$586
$714

Answers

Answer:

If the weighted average cost of capital is 13% and the free cash flows are expected to continue growing at the same rate after Year 3 as from Year 2 to Year 3, ...

Explanation:

A key assumption of the supply and demand model is that: firms will continue to raise prices until profits become positive. each firm produces at a level of output at which price exceeds marginal cost. each firm's good is unique and cannot be duplicated by other firms in the market. each firm in the market produces an identical good.

Answers

Answer:

each firm in the market produces an identical good.

Explanation:

In the case of the supply and demand model there is a key assumption that tells that each & every firm in the market would generate or produce the same kind of good as it produced homogenous product instead producing different kind of goods

So according to the given situation the last option is correct

ANd the rest of the options would be wrong

Which career pathways involve high risk due to exposure to dangers?

Firefighters in the Emergency and Fire Management pathway, Correctional Officers in the Corrections pathway, and Detention Officers in the Law Enforcement pathway
Firefighters in the Emergency and Fire Management pathway, Detention Officers in the Corrections pathway, and Intelligence Analysts in the Security and Protective Services pathway
Intelligence Analysts in the Security and Protective Services pathway, Detention Officers in the Corrections pathway, and Police Officers in the Law Enforcement pathway
Firefighters in the Emergency and Fire Management pathway, Detention Officers in the Corrections pathway, and Police Officers in the Law Enforcement pathway

Answers

Answer:

Firefighters in the Emergency and Fire Management pathway, Correctional Officers in the Corrections pathway, and Detention Officers in the Law Enforcement pathway.

Explanation:

The career pathways that  involve high risk due to exposure to dangers is :

A) Firefighters in the Emergency and Fire Management pathway, Correctional Officers in the Corrections pathway, and Detention Officers in the Law Enforcement pathway.

"Career Pathways"

The career pathways that involve high risk due to exposure to dangers is:

Firefighters in the Emergency

Firefighters too give an critical part in teaching the open with respect to fire and security.

Instructing fire anticipation and teaching the open on how to reply in crisis circumstances can offer assistance spare lives.

Fire Management pathway

Candidates require a long time of work encounter in law requirement, fire security, or an crisis administration field.

Crisis administration executives ordinarily require a bachelor's degree

Correctional Officers in the Corrections pathway

Corrections officers may do a few or all of the taking after:

supervise prisoners' day by day schedule, which incorporates feast, work and amusement times. screen, evaluate and oversee the conduct and security of detainees watch jail buildings and grounds.

Detention Officers in the Law Enforcement pathway.

A detainment officer forms prisoners, keeps up imprison security, serves dinners, transports detainees, gets and forms detainees into care of educate, looks detainees, and takes charge of individual property and gives detainees with opportunity to call their lawyer or relative.

A Career Pathway traces the positions, compensation, and preparing required to development in an industry.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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Feeback Corporation stock currently sells for $64 per share. The market requires a return of 11 percent on the firm's stock. If the company maintains a constant 4.5 percent growth rate in dividends, what was the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Answers

A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash or additional shares of stock. Dividends are typically paid out of a company's profits and are a way for the company to share its success with its shareholders.

The amount of the dividend is decided by the company's board of directors and can vary from quarter to quarter. The dividend yield, which is the annual dividend payment divided by the stock price, is a measure of how much a company pays out in dividends relative to its stock price. The most recent dividend per share paid on the stock can be calculated using the dividend discount model formula, which is:
Dividend per share = (Required return - Growth rate) x Stock price
Substituting the given values, we get:
Dividend per share = (0.11 - 0.045) x 64 = 0.065 x 64 = 4.16
Therefore, the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock was $4.16. This means that if an investor owned one share of Feedback Corporation, they would have received $4.16 as a dividend payment. It is important to note that this assumes that the company will continue to maintain its 4.5 percent growth rate in dividends, which may not always be the case.

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How can i do international transactions from nepal?​

Answers

In Nepal, International Payment can only be done by using USD (United States Dollar) card i.e master card, visa card or American express system. International Payment gateway providers such as Paypal, Payoneer need these cards for payment purposes internationally

Define a Small Scale Enterprise as per ‘MSMED Act, 2006’.

Answers

Explanation:

the Government of India has in acted, small and medium enterprises development (MSMED) Act, 2006 in terms of which the definition of micro, small and medium enterprises is an enterprise where the investment in plant and machinery is more than rate 25 lakh but does not exceed rate.

In for peny, in for a pound , taking care of the rands and cents​

Answers

Answer:

l don't understand the question you ask

When it comes to advertising, most options can be quite expensive, which is why it is necessary to have a formal advertisin?

Answers

When it comes to advertising, most options can be quite expensive, which is why it is necessary to have a formal advertising budget.

An organization's allotment of promotional costs over a predetermined time frame is known as an advertising budget. It is a gauge of how much money a business plans to spend on achieving its marketing goals. The advertising budget is the point in an organization's operational planning when its strategic marketing objectives and cost-benefit analysis coincide. An economic principle known as the Dorfman-Steiner Rule maximises the cost of advertising. According to the theorem, a business can increase income by investing in advertising or lowering the cost of a good.

According to the Dorfman-Steiner Rule, a company's advertising spending is at its profit-maximizing equilibrium when an extra dollar of advertising simply results in an extra dollar of net revenue. The Dorfman-Steiner rule only applies to monopolists who seek to maximise profits.

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Tina tells Barry that she will mow his yard for the summer for $800. Barry thinks about it and drops a note in the mail to Tina telling her that he rejects her offer. He thinks about it, however, and calls her to tell her he accepts before she receives his rejection. Which of the following is true under the mailbox rule?
A. The offer was no longer outstanding because of the rejection.
B. Barry could not accept verbally.
C. Barry validly accepted, but his acceptance was revoked when Tina received the rejection.
D. The acceptance was invalid because the mailbox rule requires that the time of payment be specifically set forth before an acceptance is formalized.
E. The acceptance is valid, and the rejection has no effect.

Answers

The correct answer is E.

The acceptance is valid, and the rejection has no effect.

According to the mailbox rule, an acceptance is generally effective upon dispatch, meaning that it takes effect when it is properly communicated by the accepting party. In this scenario, Barry accepted Tina's offer by calling her before she received his rejection. Therefore, his acceptance is considered valid and binding.

The rejection that Barry sent in the mail does not have any effect because his acceptance was communicated to Tina before she received the rejection. The mailbox rule applies to the acceptance, not the rejection, and once the acceptance is properly communicated, it is considered effective.

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Fiat and Chrysler cooperated to produce a Fiat-designed car in Chrysler's Illinois factory. This is a(n) __________ alliance because it allows the firms to share resources and capabilities across multiple functions.

Answers

the strategic alliance is the answer.

A strategic alliance is an arrangement between two or more parties to pursue the required set of agreed goals while being an independent organization.

A strategic alliance is an agreement between two companies to carry out mutually beneficial projects while maintaining their independence. The deal is more complex and less binding than a joint venture in which two companies pool resources to create separate entities.

Definition of Strategic Alliance: This is a joint venture that strengthens our core business strategy, creates a competitive advantage and prevents competitors from gaining a foothold in the market. In this way, individual companies can achieve more together than they can achieve alone. In other words, coopetition.

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What range of interest rate on a
traditional loan can a company in good
financial standing expect from a bank?
A. 1% up to 10%
B. 15% up to 25%
C. 30% up to 45%
D. 50% and up.

Answers

The correct answer is B

3 tries left receiving and storing inventory is an activity in which transaction cycle?

a. financing

b. revenue

c. expenditure

d. production

Answers

The activity of receiving and storing inventory is an activity in the "expenditure" transaction cycle.

Expenditure refers to the act of spending or using money to acquire goods, services, or assets. It involves the outflow of financial resources from an individual, organization, or government to purchase items or make payments for various purposes.

Expenditures can include expenses related to operational activities, investments, purchases of inventory or supplies, payment of salaries and wages, maintenance and repairs, marketing and advertising costs, and other forms of financial outflows. Tracking and managing expenditures are essential for financial planning, budgeting, and controlling costs in personal and business contexts.

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Marketers that are interested in identifying the characteristics and trends among ultimate consumers such as age or ethnic background are likely to start with which source of data?.

Answers

Reports the U.S. Census Bureau

Which of the following techniques could marketers employ while gathering primary data?

Primary data collection is the process of gathering information directly from sources for business purposes. There are three main types of research: experimental, survey, and observational. Interviews, focus groups, online market research, and behavioral tracking can all be used to gather data.

Is the definition of a marketing problem and opportunity a methodical procedure that involves gathering information, doing analysis, and making recommendations?

Marketing research is defined as the process of identifying a marketing opportunity and problem, systematically gathering and analyzing data, and making recommendations for actions to boost an organization's marketing efforts.

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The balance sheet caption for common stock is the following: Common stock without par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized, 790,000 shares issued, and 710,000 shares outstanding $ 3,700,000 Required: a. Calculate the average price at which the shares were issued. b. If these shares had been assigned a stated value of $1 each, show how the caption here would be different. c. If a cash dividend of $0.15 per share were declared, calculate the total amount of cash that would be paid to stockholders. d. What accounts for the difference between issued shares and outstanding shares?

Answers

1. Average price = $4.6835 per share (rοunded tο fοur decimal places)

2. Cοmmοn stοck with $1 par value, 4,000,000 shares authοrized, 790,000 shares issued, and 710,000 shares οutstanding $790,000

3. Tοtal cash paid tο stοckhοlders = $106,500

4. The difference between issued shares and οutstanding shares is typically accοunted fοr by treasury stοck.

What is Cοmmοn Stοck?

Cοmmοn stοcks are stοcks alsο knοwn as securities that shοw hοw and whο has οwnership in the cοrpοratiοn. Thοse whο οwn cοmmοn stοck have sοme cοntrοl οver the cοrpοratiοn and are decisiοn makers within the cοmpany. The advantages οf cοmmοn stοck are that thοse whο οwn them have shares in the cοmpany and make decisiοns. A disadvantage οf cοmmοn stοck is the financial risk  that cοmes with it.

a. Tο calculate the average price at which the shares were issued, divide the tοtal value οf cοmmοn stοck by the number οf shares issued:

Average price = Tοtal value οf cοmmοn stοck / Number οf shares issued

Average price = $3,700,000 / 790,000 shares

Average price = $4.6835 per share (rοunded tο fοur decimal places)

b. If these shares had been assigned a stated value οf $1 each, the captiοn fοr cοmmοn stοck wοuld be different.

It wοuld be:

Cοmmοn stοck with $1 par value, 4,000,000 shares authοrized, 790,000 shares issued, and 710,000 shares οutstanding $790,000

c. Tο calculate the tοtal amοunt οf cash that wοuld be paid tο stοckhοlders fοr a cash dividend οf $0.15 per share, multiply the dividend per share by the number οf οutstanding shares:

Tοtal cash paid tο stοckhοlders = Dividend per share x Number οf οutstanding shares

Tοtal cash paid tο stοckhοlders = $0.15 x 710,000 shares

Tοtal cash paid tο stοckhοlders = $106,500

d. The difference between issued shares and οutstanding shares is typically accοunted fοr by treasury stοck. Treasury stοck represents shares οf a cοmpany's οwn stοck that have been repurchased by the cοmpany. These shares are nοt cοnsidered οutstanding and are held by the cοmpany itself. The difference between issued shares and οutstanding shares represents the number οf shares that have been repurchased and are held as treasury stοck.

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what objects are necessary for the formation of shadows ?​

Answers

Answer:

The following three things are required for a shadow to form:

a source of light.

an opaque object.

a screen or surface behind the object.

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