The charges for the complexes are +2, -3, and -1.
To determine the charge on each complex ion, we will examine the charges of the individual components in each complex.
1) Tetraaquacopper(II), \([Cu(H_2O)_4]\): Copper(II) has a charge of +2, and water (\(H_2O\)) molecules are neutral. Thus, the charge on this complex ion is +2.
2) Tris(carbonato)cobaltate(III), [\(Co(CO_3)_3\)]: Cobalt(III) has a charge of +3, and each carbonato (CO3) group has a charge of -2. The total charge on this complex ion is +3 + (-2) * 3 = -3.
3) Diaquatetrachlorovanadate(III), [\(V(H_2O)_2Cl_4\)]: Vanadate(III) has a charge of +3, each water molecule is neutral, and each chloride (Cl) ion has a charge of -1. The total charge on this complex ion is +3 + (-1) * 4 = -1.
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The molar ma of H2O i 18. 02 g/mol. How many gram of H2O are preent in 0. 36 mol?
6.4872 grams of H2O are present in 0.36 mol.
The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.02 g/mol, which means that 1 mol of water has a mass of 18.02 grams. To find the mass of a certain number of moles of water, we can multiply the number of moles by the molar mass.
So, for 0.36 mol of water, the mass would be:
0.36 mol * 18.02 g/mol
= 6.4872 g
Therefore, 0.36 mol of water has a mass of 6.4872 grams.
Key points:
The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.02 g/mol.One mole of water has a mass of 18.02 grams.The mass of a certain number of moles of water can be found by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass.Learn more about molar mass here:
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when a substance obeys the perfect gas law there is a simple relation between cp, cv, and r. from the definitions of cp and h, the perfect gas law, and the knowledge that h depends on t alone, we form cp ≡ ( ∂h ∂t ) p
The equation cp ≡ (∂h/∂t) at constant pressure defines the specific heat capacity at constant pressure, cp. This equation relates cp to the partial derivative of enthalpy, h, with respect to temperature, t, at constant pressure.
The specific heat capacity is a property that describes the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. When a substance obeys the perfect gas law, there is a simple relationship between the specific heat capacities at constant pressure (cp) and constant volume (cv), and the gas constant (R).
In the context of the perfect gas law, the enthalpy (h) is a thermodynamic property that represents the total energy of a system, including both the internal energy and the work done by the system. It is known that the enthalpy depends solely on the temperature (t) when other variables, such as pressure, are held constant.
By taking the partial derivative of enthalpy with respect to temperature at constant pressure (∂h/∂t)_p, we obtain the specific heat capacity at constant pressure, cp. This derivative represents how the enthalpy changes with temperature when pressure is held constant. It quantifies the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance at constant pressure.
The equation cp ≡ (∂h/∂t)_p is derived from the definitions of cp and enthalpy, along with the perfect gas law and the knowledge that enthalpy depends only on temperature. It provides a direct relationship between the specific heat capacity at constant pressure and the partial derivative of enthalpy with respect to temperature at constant pressure.
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hydrazine (N2H4) decomposes to produce N2 and NH3. how many molecules of NH3 will be formed if 60 molecules of N2H4 decompose into N2 and NH3?
Hydrazine is a chemical compound with the formula \(N_2H_4\). 120 molecules of\(NH_3\) will be formed if 60 molecules of \(N_2H_4\) decompose into \(N_2\) and \(NH_3\).
It is used as a rocket fuel and as a polymerization catalyst in the production of plastics and when hydrazine decomposes, it produces nitrogen gas (\(N_2\)) and ammonia (\(NH_3\)). If 60 molecules of hydrazine decompose into \(N_2\) and \(NH_3\), the number of molecules of \(NH_3\) that will be formed can be determined using the balanced equation for the reaction: \(N_2H_4 -- > N_2 + 2NH_3\). For every one molecule of hydrazine that decomposes, two molecules of ammonia are formed. Therefore, the number of ammonia molecules produced is twice the number of hydrazine molecules that decompose. Since 60 molecules of hydrazine are decomposing, the number of ammonia molecules formed is: 2 x 60 = 120 molecules of \(NH_3\)
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A student placed a straw into the water and blew bubbles into the water for 30 seconds. The pH of the glass of
tested again.
ater was
Use the pH scale below to determine the pH value of the water in this test. Record the value. Also, determine whether the
pH stayed the same, became more acidic, or became more alkaline compared to the first test.
Answer:
the water would most likely become more acidic.
Explanation:
this is due to carbon dioxide being slightly acidic, it dissolves into the water inturn decreasing the pH.
i also posted this on your question a minute ago before you posted it in the right catagory.
perform the following mathematical operation, and report the answer to the appropriate number of significant figures 11.65498 +156.325 =?
Answer:
167.97998
Explanation:
what is the average speed of a train that covers 40 kilometers (km) in 1 hour, 100 kilometers (km) in 2 hours (hr), and 210 kilometers (km) in 4 hours (hr)?
Answer:
\(40 \times 1 = 40\)
zinc foil gas syringe hydrochloric acid A piece of zinc foil was added to 50 cm³ of hydrochloric acid, of concentration 2.0 mol/dm³. The acid was in excess. The hydrogen evolved was collected in the gas syringe and its volume measured every minute. The results were plotted and labelled as graph 1. graph 2 (with copper) volume Knowing that copper does not react with hydrochloric acid. 1. What may be the role of copper? Explain your answer. 2 time graph 1 2. Can you take copper metal from reaction 2 and use it in another reaction?
0.154g of \(H2\) First, we'll begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction between zinc (\(Zn\)) and hydrochloric acid (\(HCl\)). This is illustrated below:
\(Zn +2HCl — > ZnCl2 + H2\)
Next, let us determine the mass of Zn that reacted and the mass of H2 formed from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of Zn = 65g/mol
Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 =2g/mol
From the balanced equation above,
65g of Zn produced 2g and H2.
Therefore, 5g of Zn will produce = (5 x 2) /65 = 0.154g of H2
From the calculations made above, 5g of Zn produced 0.154g of H2
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Which of the following is TRUE about
scientific laws?
states that something will happen
universally observable
attempts to explain why something
happens in nature
a statement or equation that reliably
predicts patterns or events
Answer:
c
Explanation:
As we know science is all about fact so from many years scientist use to predict the future or events so answer is in my opinion c
identify which of these gases exhibit non-ideal gas behavior
When we study the behavior of gases, we usually assume that they are ideal gases, which means that they follow the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, perfectly.
However, not all gases behave like ideal gases in all conditions. The gases that exhibit non-ideal gas behavior are those that do not obey the ideal gas law, especially at high pressures and low temperatures. Some examples of such gases are carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ammonia. These gases tend to have stronger intermolecular forces, which make them deviate from the ideal gas behavior.
For instance, at high pressures, the volume occupied by the gas molecules becomes significant, and they start to interact more strongly, leading to lower compressibility and higher deviations from the ideal gas law.
Therefore, it is essential to consider the non-ideal gas behavior when studying the behavior of these gases in practical applications. In summary, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ammonia are examples of gases that exhibit non-ideal gas behavior.
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In ocean water, what is salt?
A. the solvent
B. the solute
C. salt is not present in ocean water
lead ions and magnesium ions both have a charge of 2+. predict the ionic equation for this reaction.
As both the ions have charge of +2 the compound formed is PbMg as the like charges will cancel out each other.
What are ions?An ion is defined as an atom or a molecule which has a net electrical charge. There are 2 types of ions :1) cation 2) anion . The cation is the positively charged ion and anion is the negatively charged ion . As they are oppositely charged they attract each resulting in the formation of ionic bond.
Ions consisting of single atom are mono-atomic ions while which consists of two or more ions are called as poly-atomic ions . They are created by chemical interactions . They are very reactive in their gaseous state and rapidly react with oppositely charged ions resulting in neutral molecules.Ions of opposite charges combine in ionic compounds.
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How many newtons does a taco truck contain if 3600 joules of work are used to move it a distance of 6 meters
Answer:
Force required = 600 N
What is Work?
Work is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force along a displacement or distance.
Work is calculated as the product of the force strength and the distance travelled. i.e, W = Fd.
∴ W = Fd
3600 = F×6
F = 600 N
1 mole Fe2(CrO4)3 = ____g Fe2 (CrO4)3.
Answer:
459.6711 grams
Explanation:
What will happen to the chemical equilibrium if HCI is added to the system
Answer:
Shifts to the left
Explanation:
Usually when adding HCl to a system it reduces stress causing the equilibrium to go to the left
EASYYYYYY1
Compare and contrast a sanitary landfill and a secure landfill.
Answer:
Secure landfills Landfilling of hazardous solid or containerized waste is regulated more stringently than landfilling of municipal solid waste. Hazardous wastes must be deposited in so-called secure landfills, which provide at least 3 metres (10 feet) of separation between the bottom of the landfill and the underlying bedrock or groundwater table.
Explanation:
A student heated reddish-brown copper metal in greenish-yellow chlorine gas. The copper glowed red-hot and a blue solid was formed. Is this a chemical or physical change? Give two reasons for your answer.
Answer:
The student's experiment represents a chemical change. Two reasons for this are:
Explanation:
- The formation of a blue solid indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred between the copper metal and the chlorine gas. The blue solid is likely to be copper chloride, which is formed when copper reacts with chlorine.
- The fact that the copper metal glowed red-hot also indicates that a chemical reaction occurred. When copper reacts with chlorine, energy is released in the form of heat and light. This is why the copper metal glowed red-hot during the reaction.
In summary, the formation of a new substance (copper chloride) and the release of energy in the form of heat and light are both indications that a chemical change occurred during the student's experiment.
The cooper metal's red-hot glow is yet another sign that a chemical occurred. Heat & light are both produced as a result of the action of copper and chlorine. the copper metal lit up strongly during the reaction.
If reddish brown cooper metal is heated, does it form a hard black top or not?Copper oxidises to become copper. Copper is reduced to copper (I) oxides is heated in air, or the reddish brown metallic changes into black as it's oxidation to copper (II) ions. As a result, copper becomes copper oxide.
Why does hot copper turn black?Copper () oxide, that is black in color, is produced as copper dust heat in a shallow tray combines with oxygen in the air. The corrosion of copper resulted inside the black color.
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why is mineral water a compound
Answer:
Because it is made up of different minerals which are chemically combined.
Explanation:
A 200g piece of iron absorbs 8980 joules to raise the temperature from 20°C to 120°C. Find the specific heat of iron?
Answer:
The specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/g°C.
Explanation:
First, let's see the formula of specific heat:
\(c=\frac{q}{m\cdot\Delta T}\begin{cases}{q=amount\text{ of heat \lparen Joules\rparen}} \\ {m\text{ = mass of substance \lparen grams\rparen}} \\ \Delta T={Change\text{ of temperature \lparen\degree C\rparen}}\end{cases},\)Now, we have to replace the given data in the formula, where q = 8980 J, m = 200 g and ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature = 120 °C - 20 °C = 100 °C:
\(c=\frac{8980\text{ J}}{200\text{ g}\cdot100\degree C}=0.449\frac{J}{g\degree C}.\)The specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/g°C.
Which of the household products listed in the table contain more H3O+ (H+) ions in solution? Select all that apply?
Lemon juice- pH level 2.4
Vinegar- pH level 3.3
Coffee- pH level 5.2
hand soap- pH level 9.5
The house hold product that contains more H₃O⁺ (H⁺) ions in solution is Lemon juice- pH level 2.4
What is pH ?This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration
pH scaleThe pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:
0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basicHowever, it should be noted that as the pH increases, pOH decreases and as pH decreases, pOH increases.
Acidic solution contains more H₃O⁺ (H⁺) ions.
From the question given above, the acidic solutions are
Lemon juice- pH level 2.4Vinegar- pH level 3.3Coffee- pH level 5.2Lemon juice (pH 2.4) is more acidic and as such, will contains more H₃O⁺ (H⁺) ions.
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calculate the ph of the solution resulting by mixing 20.0 ml of 0.15 m hcl with 20.0 ml of 0.10 m koh. provide your answer rounded to 2 decimal digits
The pH of the solution is 1.60, by mixing 20.0 ml of 0.15 m hcl with 20.0 ml of 0.10 m koh.
How to calculate the pH of the solution ?The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of the solution.pH = -log[H+]
Also;
mole of substance = molarity × volume in L
The moles of HCl = 0.15 × 0.02 = 0.003 moles
The moles of KOH = 0.10 × 0.02 = 0.002 moles
The solution will be acidic since the moles of HCl is greater than that of KOH.
Moles of remaining HCl [H⁺] remaining = 0.003 - 0.002 = 0.001 moles
Molarity of remaining HCl [H⁺] remaining = 0.001/0.04 = 0.025 M
Hence, [H⁺] = 0.025 M
pH = - log(0.025)
pH = 1.6
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution is 1.60.
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If 11 grams of a gas occupies 5.6 liters at STP, what is its gram molecular mass?
A) 11 g/mol B) 22 g/mol
C) 44 g/mol D) 88 g/mol
Answer:
(1) 25.0cal/g (2) 540cal/g (3) 327 cal/g (4) 8,180 cal/g 82 If 11 grams of a gas occupies 5.6 liters at STP, what is its gram molecular mass? (1) 11 g/mol (2) 22 g/mol
Which characteristic describes the troposphere?
A.contains the ozone layer
B.has the highest air pressure
C.spans 12–50 km above Earth
D.is a good place for planes to fly
Answer: B.has the highest air pressure
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution containing 12.0 g of NaOH in 250.0 mL of solution?
Answer:
1.196 M NaOH
Explanation:
Molarity = moles/Volume (L)
moles NaOH = mass NaOH/MM NaOH = 12/40.01 = 0.299 moles NaOH
Volume solution = 250 mL = 0.250L
M = 0.299/0.250=1.196 M NaOH
AlF
3
is an ionic compound while AlCl
3
is a covalent compound. i. Draw the Lewis structures of AlF
3
and AlCl
3
. ii. AlF
3
forms a dimer, Al
2
Cl
6
. Show the dative covalent bond in the dimer.
AlF3 is an ionic compound while AlCl3 is a covalent compound. The Lewis structures of AlF3 and AlCl3 are given below: (I) Lewis structure of AlF3: The central atom Al of AlF3 has 3 valence electrons, while each F has 7 valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons is 3 + 3 × 7 = 24.Valence electrons of AlF3 are placed around Al and F atoms as pairs so that they have 8 electrons in their valence shell. The Lewis structure of AlF3 is shown in the figure below: Image credit: en.wikipedia.org (ii) Lewis structure of AlCl3: The central atom Al of AlCl3 has 3 valence electrons, while each Cl has 7 valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons is 3 + 3 × 7 = 24.Valence electrons of AlCl3 are placed around Al and Cl atoms as pairs so that they have 8 electrons in their valence shell. The Lewis structure of AlCl3 is shown in the figure below: Image credit: en.wikipedia.orgAlF3 forms a dimer, Al2Cl6. Show the dative covalent bond in the dimer. Each Al atom in Al2Cl6 forms three single covalent bonds with three Cl atoms, whereas each Cl atom forms a single covalent bond with one Al atom and a dative covalent bond with the other Al atom.
The dative covalent bond is a bond in which both electrons are supplied by one atom. In the Al2Cl6 molecule, the dative covalent bond is formed by one of the Al atoms that share two of its valence electrons with the other Al atom, which only has six electrons in its valence shell. The Lewis structure of Al2Cl6 with the dative covalent bond is shown in the figure below: Image credit: en.wikipedia.org Therefore, AlF3 is an ionic compound, whereas AlCl3 is a covalent compound.
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Philip finds this information while doing research about margarine, which is a synthetic food product.
Hydrogenation is a process through which vegetable oil is changed from a liquid into a solid. During hydrogenation, a chemical reaction occurs. Hydrogen is added under pressure to the vegetable oil, resulting in a synthetic form of fat called trans fat. Trans fats typically taste better and can be stored longer than natural vegetable oils. A food product that results from hydrogenation is margarine. The Mayo Clinic website explains that margarines that contain trans fats increase the risk of heart disease and increased levels of cholesterol in the blood. Trans fats also reduce the amount of “good” cholesterol in the blood. Trans fats occur naturally in meat and dairy products. A 2009 report in Advances in Nutrition suggests that trans fats from animal products, such as dairy, beef, and lamb, may have beneficial health effects, including reducing the chance of developing heart disease or cancer. Which conclusion is best supported by the information that Philip gathered?
0 A) Trans fats have little effect on your health.
O B) Experts recommend avoiding trans fats altogether.
O C) Research shows conflicting evidence of the effect of trans fats on human health.
O D) Trans fats produced by hydrogenation have the same overall effect on human health as naturally occur- ring trans fats.
Answer:
Research shows conflicting evidence of the effect of trans fats on human health.
The effective multiplication factor of a reactor is 0.94. (a) what is the reactivity of the reactor? (b) what change in core reactivity would be required to make the reactor critical?
The effective multiplication factor of a reactor is 0.94. a) reactivity =0.0638, b)k=1
What is reactivity ?
responsiveness as a quality or state. Chemistry. the similarity between one atom, molecule, or radical's capacity to chemically interact with another atom, molecule, or substance.
Reactor: What is it?
Reactor: A container or piece of machinery utilised in chemical engineering to carry out chemical reactions for study or manufacturing.
(a) The multiplicative efficiency is k=0.94.
Rho = frac k-1 k = -0.0638 is the reactivity.
(b) K = 1, meaning that the reactor must have a higher core reactivity in order to reach criticality.
Consequently, k=0.94 is the actual multiplication factor.
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a.
Convert these temperatures to Kelvin:
A. -22 °C
b. 206 °C
C. 50 °C
d. 8 °C
The unit for molar mass is
To what temperature does a 250 mL cylinder containing 0.1 MOLHE need to be cooled in order for the pressure to be 253.2 5 K PA
we use the formula
pV=nRT
we convert Kilo Pascals to mmHg
253.25 KPa=253250 pascals
1mmHg is equal to 133.322 pascals
xmmHg are equal to 253250pascals
x=253250/133.322=1900mmHg
now we convert mmHg to atmospheres
1 atmosphere is equal to 760mmHg
x atmospheres are equatl to 1900mmHg
x=1900/760=2.5 atmospheres
in the formula:
pV=nRT
p-pressure
V-volume
n-number of moles
R-ideal constant of gases
T-temperature
the only missing variable is temperature since we know that R=0.082
250ml=0.25L
0.25*2.5=0.1*0.082T
T=0.625/0.0082=76.219K
How many moles are in 1.4 x 10^21 atoms of sodium?
Answer:
devide by avogadro constant 6.02*10^23
Explanation: