Materials are transferred between individual cells and their internal environment through the cell membrane by diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. During diffusion and osmosis, molecules move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. This would be the diffusion.
A 5 mL sample of an unknown liquid is placed into a 250 mL flask that has had all of the air removed. The pressure measured in the flask is found to be 34.5kPa. In a seperate trial the student puts 214 mL of the same liquid into the same flask at the same conditions. What will the pressure measure (in kPa) in the second trial
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case, we can use the Boyle's law. Assuming that the temperature of both trial remains constant, then:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ (1)
You should note that this expression is usable when you are dealing with gases. However, we can treat this unknown liquid as a gas, because all the air on the flask is removed, and we can assume that the liquid can behave like an ideal gas.
So using the above expression, we can solve for P₂:
P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂ (2)
In this case, we already have the values of presures and volume, so replacing in this expression:
P₂ = 34.5 * 5 / 214
P₂ = 0.806 kPaThis should be the pressure of the liquid.
Hope this helps
what do you mean by the region or space that an electron revolves the nucleus in an atom?
An atomic orbital is a mathematical feature describing the region and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This characteristic can be used to calculate the opportunity of finding any electron of an atom in any precise location across the atom's nucleus.
What's the vicinity of space in which there's a high opportunity of locating an electron?An atomic orbital is regularly idea of as a location of space wherein there is an excessive opportunity of finding an electron. Every energy level corresponds to an orbital of a one-of-a-kind form, which describes wherein the electron is probable to be observed.
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Drops of a clear liquid are added to a red liquid. As the drops are added, the red liquid
becomes orange, then yellow. Which of the following is an indicator that a chemical
reaction occurred?
A. Formation of a precipitate
B. Emission of light
C. Color Change
D. Gas formation
Answer:
B. Color change
3&5
hope this helps <3
have a great day/night
-Dan
I need to find the chemical equation
Answer:
2NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2
Explanation:
Knowing the names gets us: NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2
Balance: there are two sodiums and cyanides on the product side so add a 2 to the reactant side.
Softening of water is the application of
Answer:
Water softening is the process of removing the dissolved calcium and magnesium salts that cause hardness in water
Explanation:
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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As the diagram model the processo se reproduction lomon) formand change formation Sexual reproduction results in a child that is different from its parents because
A. the child receives all of is genetic information from its mother
B. the child produces its own genetic information once it is formed
C. the child receives half of is genetic information from each parent
D. the child receives all of it's genetic information from it's father there
Answer:
The answer is C. the child receives half of is genetic information from each parent
Explanation:
hope this helps enjoy
9.0 mol Al reacts with 6.0 mol O2 to form Al2O3 according to the reaction below. how many moles of al2o3 form from 9.0 mol Al
Answer: 4.5 moles
Explanation:
To understand how to solve this problem, you must understand the ratios written in this chemical equation.
The equation shows that 4 moles of Al forms 2 moles Al₂O₃. This creates the ratio 2:4 or \(\frac{2}{4}\)
To solve, you can set the two ratios to each other and cross multiply.
\(\frac{2}{4} = \frac{x}{9}\)
18 = 4x
x = 4.5 mol Al₂O₃
*both \(\frac{2}{4}\) and \(\frac{4.5}{9}\) can be simplified as \(\frac{1}{2}\), which verifies your answer*
Br2(g) + 3 F2(g) ⇄ 2 BrF3(g) Kp = 5.4 × 108 0.30 atm of Br2 and 0.60 atm of F2 are placed in a 3.0 L container and the system is allowed to reach equilibrium. Calculate the pressureof Br2 at equilibrium.
Answer:
The pressure at equilibrium of Br₂ is 0.10048 atm
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Br₂(g) + 3 F₂(g) ⇄ 2 BrF₃(g)
Kp is defined as:
\(Kp = \frac{P_{BrF_3}^2}{P_{Br_2}P_{F_2}^3}\) = 5.4x10⁸
If initial pressures of Br₂ and F₂ are 0.30atm and 0.60atm respectively, the pressures in equilibrium are:
Br₂ = 0.30atm - X
F₂ = 0.60atm - 3X
BrF₃ = 2X
Replacing in Kp formula:
5.4x10⁸ = [2X]² / [0.30atm - X] [0.60atm - 3X]³
5.4x10⁸ = 4X² / [0.30 - X] [0.216 - 3.24 X + 16.2 X² - 27 X³]
5.4x10⁸ = 4X² / 0.0648 - 1.188 X + 8.1 X² - 24.3 X³ + 27 X⁴
Solving for X:
X = 0.3000 → False answer because produce negative concentrations.
X = 0.19952. Replacing in equation of Br₂:
Br₂ = 0.30atm - 0.19952atm = 0.10048 atm
why is a copper roof turning green a chemical change?
Answer:
Copper will start to react with the oxygen in the air to form copper oxide. The copper oxide will continue reacting to oxygen over time. As the copper oxide continues to react with carbon dioxide and water in the air it coats the surface with that iconic blue-green patina colour
It can be seen that the three methyl groups in camphor and isoborneol show up as separate peaks, whereas those in borneol overlap to where they almost appear as a single peak. Based on your knowledge of chemical shift factors, explain why this is so?
Answer:
isoborneol and camphor both have methyl groups that have different shielding zones with -OH and -C=O groups respectively.
Explanation:
Using the knowledge of chemical shift we can see that out of the three methyl groups in isoborneol, there are two methyl groups that are not influenced by the chemical Influence of the -OH functional group while one of the methyl groups is influenced by the -OH functional group.
For Camphor, two out of the three methyl groups are in shielding zones of the Carbonyl group, -C=O. While the last of the three methyl groups is out of the shielding zones of Carbonyl group, -C=O.
how long did the mixture boil
1 mole of sulfur atoms has how much mass
Answer:
One atom of sulfur has a mass of 32.07 AMU; one mole of S atoms has a mass of 32.07 g.
Explanation:
Therefore, the answer should be 32.07 g
Which of the following is a type of crystalline solid? Select all that apply.
Select all that apply:
O metallic
O ionic
O covalent network
O molecular
Crystalline solids often fall into one of four categories. These categories include network covalent solids, ionic solids, metallic solids, and molecular solids.
Which one of the following describes crystalline structure?In contrast to its non-crystalline form, a crystalline structure comprises highly tightly packed atoms, leading to a high density of the material.
How many different kinds of crystalline solids exist?Four categories of crystalline solids exist in solid ions Electrostatic attractions keep positive and negative ions together as they develop. They stand out in the solid state due to their extremely high melting temperatures, brittleness, and poor conductivity.
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Assume that the total volume of a metal sample is the sum of the volume occupied by the metal ions making up the lattice and the (separate) volume occupied by the conduction electrons. The density and molar mass of the first metal are 911 kg/m3 and 27.7 g/mol, respectively; assume the radius of an ion is 97.3 pm. (a) What percent of the volume of a sample of this metal is occupied by its conduction electrons
Answer:
92.4%
Explanation:
The volume per cubic meter of sodium preoccupy by the sodium ions is
\(V_{Na} = n \times V\)
where;
volume (V) of each Na atom = \(\dfrac{ 4}{3} \pi r^3\)
Radius of each ion = 97.3 pm = 97.3 × 10⁻¹²
no.of atoms in the sample n = mass of the sample / ( molar mass / NA)
mass of the sample per cubic metre = 911 kg/m³
∴
\(V = \bigg [ \dfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \bigg ] \bigg [\dfrac{MN_A}{m} \bigg ]\)
\(V = \bigg [ \dfrac{4}{3} \pi (97.3 \times 10^{-12} )^3 \bigg ] \bigg [\dfrac{ (911 kg/m^3 (m^3))(6.023\times 10^{23})}{27.7 \times10^{-3}\ kg/mol } \bigg ]\)
V = 0.07643 m³
The fraction of available conduction electrons are;
= (1 - V)
= 1 - 0.07643
= 0.92357
≅ 92.4%
What is the best description of blood.
(a)sol (b) solution (c)foam (d) liquid aerosol
Answer:
Explanation:
liquid
The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. Please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.
Independent
Variable:
Dependent
Variable:
The experiment looks into how temperature impacts how quickly magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid. The creation of hydrogen gas over time is used to determine the dependent variable, which is the reaction rate.
The experiment can be run at various temperatures to change the experiment's independent variable, which is the reaction mixture's temperature. Higher temperatures cause molecules to move more quickly, increasing the likelihood of reactant collisions and kinetic energy. By enabling more successful collisions between magnesium atoms and hydrochloric acid, can quicken the reaction and increase the amount of hydrogen gas produced. In contrast, it is anticipated that the reaction rate will be slower at lower temperatures since there will be less molecular mobility and fewer successful collisions.
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--The complete Question is, What is the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium metal?
The dependent variable in this experiment is the rate of reaction, which can be measured by monitoring the production of hydrogen gas over time. The independent variable is the temperature of the reaction mixture, which can be controlled and varied by conducting the experiment at different temperatures.--
WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST The following element has how many protons?
silicon
14
SI 28.086
Question 9 options:
14
56
7
28
Answer:
14.
Explanation:
Answer:
14 hope this helps
Explanation:
Atomic Mass-Atomic Number my guy
If 1200 J of energy is lost by a metal nail as it cools in a bucket of water, how much energy is gained by the water?
Heat lost (metal)=Heat gained (water)
Q in = Q out
So energy gained by the water = 1200 J
?Are you good.....
sailing 2
a)at
b)in
Answer:
A
Explanation:
common sense
Answer:
are you good at sailing A.
Which most likely indicates a chemical change has occurred?
a solid substance becoming larger
a solid melting and becoming a liquid
a green liquid becoming a red liquid
a liquid freezing and becoming a solid
Answer:
A green liquid becoming a red liquid.
Explanation:
If the color change is unexpected it is a chemical change.
(If 2 clear liquids make a black, red, green, ect color it is a chemical change)
no normal color mix makes green turn red.
What is the mass % of acetone in a 1.77 M solution of acetone (MM = 58.08 g/mol) in water? The density of the solution is 0.971 g/mL.
Answer:
\(\%m/m=10.6\%\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the by-mass percent is defined by:
\(\%m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}} *100\%\)
Thus, since the given 1.77 M solution is given in terms of mol/L, we need to compute the mass of acetone via its molar mass and the volume of solution in L to g via the density:
\(\%m/m=1.77\frac{mol}{L}*\frac{58.08g}{1mol}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*\frac{1mL}{0.971g} *100\%\\\\\%m/m=10.6\%\)
Best regards!
Here is a picture of a hot spring in yellow stone national park match each kind a scientist with an aspect of the hot Spring she or he might study.
Each kind of scientist is matched with an aspect of the hot spring he or she is most likely to study as follows:
Geologist: rocks around and under the hot spring.Ecologist: relationships between organisms and the hot spring.Sociologist: human behavior around the hot spring.Meteorologist: atmosphere and weather around the hot spring.What is a scientific observation?A scientific observation can be defined as an active acquisition of knowledge (information) through one of the sense organs, while using scientific tools and instruments.
The types of scientific observation.In Science, there are two main types of scientific observation and these include the following:
Qualitative observationQuantitative observationWhat is a hot spring?A hot spring can be defined as a natural or an artificially-induced phenomena in which very hot groundwater flows out from the Earth's crust due to the heat present in the geosphere.
In this exercise, you're required to match each kind of scientist with an aspect of the hot spring he or she is most likely to study as follows:
Geologist: rocks around and under the hot spring.Ecologist: relationships between organisms and the hot spring.Sociologist: human behavior around the hot spring.Meteorologist: atmosphere and weather around the hot spring.Read more on hot springs here: https://brainly.com/question/4421633
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Complete Question:
Match each kind of scientist with an aspect of the hot spring she or he might study.
A. Geologist
B. Ecologist
C. Sociologist
D. Meteorologist
1. Relationships between organisms and the hot spring.
2. Human behavior around the hot spring.
3. Rocks around and under the hot spring.
4. Atmosphere and weather around the hot spring.
Lewis dot structure for SO2
The SO2 Lewis structure would consist of two oxygen (O) atoms and one sulfur atom.
Lewis dot structure for SO2Both the sulfur and oxygen atoms have six reactivity electrons. The molecular geometry of sulfur dioxide is a bent form. The sulfur-to-oxygen ratio in sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide and SiCl4 have 1 lone pair and 2 bond pairs.SO2 molecular addition is considered to V-shaped or bent. otherwise, the electron geometry of sulfur dioxide is in the shape of a trigonal planar. The three pairs of bonding electrons lie at an angle of 119o.
The bond sequence and 1.2 in SO2 and the sulfonyl group, separately. Thus, electrostatic forces (and not multiple covalent bonding) give more to the SÀO bond shortening. In the SO2 lewis structure, there are two double bonds linking the sulfur atoms and oxygen atoms. The sulfur dioxide lewis structure is drawn step by step using VESPR
So we can conclude that The electron dot form of the SO2 molecule is also known as the SO2 Lewis structure.
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Given the values for C (2.5) and O (3.5), calculate the electronegativity difference in a carbon monoxide bond, CO
Answer:
ΔEN CO = 1.0
Explanation:
To calculate the electronegativity difference, we have to substract the element which has the highest EN to the other, that has a low value.
For this case EN from O - EN from C
Electronegativity is a property of the periodic table that increases diagonally, where Fr and Rb are the elements of less EN while F is the most electronegative element, with a value of 4. This is because F is an element with a high ionization energy and a negative electronic affinity.
ΔEN CO = 3.5 - 2.5 = 1.0
Electronegativity (EN) describes the ability of an atom to compete for
electrons with other atoms to which it is attached.
A white solid can be purified from lemon juice. This solid tastes sour. When placed into water the solution conducts electricity and has a pH of 3.0. The solution turns litmus paper red. When the white powder is reacted with sodium hydroxide, a different white powder is formed which tastes salty. What kind of substance is the original white powder isolated from lemon juice?
A an acid
B a base
C a salt
D an enzyme
The kind of substance which the original white powder that is isolated from lemon juice is: A an acid.
What is pH?pH simply refers to an abbreviation for the power of hydrogen ions and it can be defined as a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular chemical substance or solution.
This ultimately implies that, a pH scale can be used to measure and specify the acidity, neutrality or basicity (alkalinity) of any chemical substance or solution.
On a pH scale, a chemical substance or solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, a chemical substance or solution with a pH below 7 is acidic, and a chemical substance is basic (alkaline) when it's pH is above 7.
In this scenario, this original white powder is an acid because it has a pH of 3.0.
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pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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Which of the following reactions is balanced and shows incomplete combustion
The equation that can be said to show incomplete combustion is option A
What is incomplete combustion?
Unburned carbon particles and carbon monoxide (CO), as well as water vapor and other byproducts, are examples of incomplete combustion products that are produced when a fuel does not completely react with the oxygen that is present during the combustion process.
Complete combustion occurs when a fuel combines with oxygen in the presence of enough heat to produce the primary byproducts of carbon dioxide, water, and heat.
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how much energy is required to vaporize 2 kg of copper
It would require approximately 600 kilojoules of energy to vaporize 2 kg of copper.
To calculate the energy required to vaporize a substance, we need to consider the heat of vaporization, which is the amount of energy required to convert a given amount of substance from its liquid state to its gaseous state at a constant temperature.
The heat of vaporization for copper is approximately 300 kJ/kg (kilojoules per kilogram) at its boiling point, which is around 2567 degrees Celsius (4649 degrees Fahrenheit). This means that for every kilogram of copper, 300 kJ of energy is needed to vaporize it.
Given that you have 2 kg of copper, we can calculate the total energy required as follows:
Energy = Heat of Vaporization × Mass
Energy = 300 kJ/kg × 2 kg
Energy = 600 kJ
Therefore, it would require approximately 600 kilojoules of energy to vaporize 2 kg of copper.
It's worth noting that the heat of vaporization can vary slightly depending on the purity of the copper and the specific conditions, such as temperature and pressure. The value provided here is an approximation. Additionally, it's important to handle copper and any high-temperature processes with caution, as they can pose safety hazards.
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assume that each tablets mass was 1000 mg, and remember
The reaction rate to the nearest whole number is 36.1 mg/l/sec.
How to calculate the reaction rateTo calculate the reaction rate we would use the formula already provided which is: mass of tablet/volume of water ÷ Reaction time.
For the tablet with a 3°C Reaction time, we would calculate the rate as follows:
1000 mg * 0.2L/138.5 sec = 36.1 mg/L/sec.
The final result has all three variables and the resulting answer is the reaction rate.
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Complete Question:
Assume that each tablet's mass was 1,000 mg, and remember that you used 0,200 L of water each time,
Compute the reaction rate to the nearest whole number using the formula below,
mass of tablet/volume of water
Reaction Rate = mass reaction time
3°C Reaction time = 138.5 sec
Reaction rate = mg/l/sec