4. Which courts are the Courts of Appeal?
A. all courts hear cases on appeal
B. the circuit courts
C. the district courts
D. the Supreme Court

Insight learning is a problem for the behaviorist theory of psychology because it suggests that learning can occur without direct reinforcement or punishment.

Behaviorists believe that all behavior is a result of environmental stimuli, and that reinforcement or punishment is necessary for learning to occur. Insight learning challenges this view by showing that animals and humans can learn through their own cognitive processes, rather than simply responding to stimuli in the environment. This is evident in studies where animals solve problems through trial and error, or through sudden insight, without being directly reinforced or punished. This suggests that learning is not solely dependent on environmental factors, but also on an individual's cognitive abilities. Therefore, insight learning is a challenge to the behaviorist theory, as it shows that behavior is not solely determined by the environment, but also by cognitive factors.

To know more about behaviorist theory visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28436337

#SPJ11

The Mississippi Constitution of 1817 differed from the US Constitution in several ways. The Mississippi Constitution was a state constitution specific to the state of Mississippi, while the US Constitution was the governing document for the entire United States.

The Mississippi Constitution granted expanded suffrage rights compared to the US Constitution, allowing all white male citizens over the age of 21 to vote, regardless of property ownership.

In contrast, the US Constitution initially limited voting rights to white male property owners. Additionally, the Mississippi Constitution included provisions related to slavery, as Mississippi was a slave-holding state, whereas the US Constitution had provisions that indirectly addressed slavery but did not explicitly endorse or reject it.

Learn more about Constitution here : brainly.com/question/19411179

#SPJ11

Answer:they showed loyalty to USA. by being asked if a war were to break out. Will you join the USA side. And so forth.

Explanation:

The village life of the Mississippian society centered around fortified towns.

Mississippian culture was not a single "tribe," but many societies sharing a similar way of life or tradition. Mississippian peoples lived in fortified towns or small homesteads, grew corn, built large earthen mounds, maintained trade networks, had powerful leaders, and shared similar symbols and rituals.

Mississippi is a real state of contrasts. It has a huge African American population, but remains one of the country's most racially divided places. Mississippi was once the home of King Cotton in the 1850s, but today is one of America's poorest and most uneducated states.

The Mississippian culture was a Native American civilization that developed in the present day Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States from approximately 800 CE to 1600 CE, varying regionally. Mississippian society was known for building large, earthen platform mounds, and often other shaped mounds as well.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

learn more about Mississippi: https://brainly.com/question/7999616

#SPJ1

Canada was import more coal in 1983

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Environemntal Protection Agency

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

Current Major political parties in India:

1)All India Trinamool Congress.

2)Bahujan Samaj Party.

3)Bharatiya Janata Party.

4)Communist Party of India.

5)Communist Party of India (Marxist).

6)Indian National Congress.

All India Trinamool Congress:

Founded in January 1998 by Mamata Banerjee, the All India Trinamool Congress (AITMC), popularly called the Trinamool Congress or AITMC, is a National political party. It formed the present government in the 2011 Vidhan Sabha elections in the state of West Bengal, after defeating

the 34-year rule of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) or CPIM. The AITMC which is a breakaway faction of the Indian National Congress has a center-left political position with political ideologies of secularism and populism.

Bahujan Samaj Party:

Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), English Majority People’s Party, national political party in India. It was formed in 1984. The BSP states that it represents the people at the lowest levels of the Hindu social system—those officially designated as members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes—as well as other religious and social minorities. The core support group of the BSP consists primarily of the Dalits (Scheduled Castes, formerly called untouchables). The party espouses no specific ideology, other than its opposition to and outspoken criticism of the inequalities of the caste system, and its main tenets are focused on respecting and upholding the constitutional rights of the lower members of Indian society.

Bharatiya Janata Party:

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), English Indian People’s Party, the pro-Hindu political party of postindependence India was formed in 1980. The party has enjoyed broad support among members of the higher castes and in northern India. It has attempted to attract support from lower castes, particularly through the appointment of several lower-caste members to prominent party positions.

Communist Party of India:

Communist Party of India (CPI), is a national political party in India whose headquarters are in New Delhi. Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy became head of the CPI in 2012, following his election as general secretary.

According to the CPI’s official history, the party was founded in late 1925 in Kanpur (now in Uttar Pradesh state). Earlier in the decade, however, a number of people, both within and outside India, attempted to establish a communist presence on the subcontinent. Notable was a manifesto issued in 1920 in Tashkent (now in Uzbekistan) by Manabendra Nath Roy (who would become the party’s first leader), Abani Mukherji, and Roy’s wife Evelyn that called for the creation of a communist party in India.

Communist Party of India (Marxist):

The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from October 31 to November 7, 1964. The CPI(M) was born in the struggle against revisionism and sectarianism in the communist movement at the international and national level, in order to defend the scientific and revolutionary tenets of Marxism-Leninism and its appropriate application in concrete Indian conditions. The CPI(M) combines the fine heritage of the anti-imperialist struggle and the revolutionary legacy of the undivided Communist Party which was founded in 1920. Over the years, the Party has emerged as the foremost Left force in the country. The CPI(M) has grown steadily since its formation in 1964. The membership of the Party, which was 118,683 at the time of its formation, has grown to 985,757 in 2021. The Party has sought to independently apply Marxism-Leninism to Indian conditions and to work out the strategy and tactics for a people's democratic revolution, which can transform the lives of the Indian people. The CPI(M) is engaged in bringing about this basic transformation by carrying out a program to end imperialist, big bourgeois, and landlord exploitation. The CPI(M) as the leading Left party is committed to building a Left and democratic front which can present a real alternative to the existing bourgeois-landlord policies.

Indian National Congress:

The Indian National Congress was established when 72 delegates from all over the country met in Bombay in 1885. Prominent delegates included Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee, Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozeshah Mehta W. C. Bonnerjee, S. Ramaswami Mudaliar, S.

A chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three union territories (UTs) (Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry.

For more information on political parties: https://brainly.com/question/26447179

Following is the list of some current political parties in India :

All India Trinamool Congress. By ECI. All India Trinamool Congress. ...

Bahujan Samaj Party. By ECI. Bahujan Samaj Party. ...

Bharatiya Janata Party. By ECI. Bharatiya Janata Party. ...

Communist Party of India. By ECI. ...

Communist Party of India (Marxist) By ECI. ...

Indian National Congress. By ECI. ...

Nationalist Congress Party. By ECI.

India has a multiparty system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) accords recognition to the national level and the state level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognized political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state, or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India. Registered Parties are upgraded as recognized National Parties or State Parties by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a Lok Sabha or State legislative assembly election. The Recognised Party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI.

Before the amendment in 2016 (which came into force with effect from 1 January 2014), if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election, they lost their status as a recognized Party. In 2016, the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. Therefore, a political party shall retain the recognized Party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status.

As per the latest publication dated 23 September 2021 from the Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 2858, with 8 national parties, 54 state parties, and 2796 unrecognized parties. All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 28 states of the country along with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, the National Capital Territory of Delhi, and Puducherry have elected governments

unless President's rule is imposed under certain conditions.

#https://brainly.in/question/6486013

Answer: a and c

Explanation:

farming, this contributes a lot to the growth of development in our community because in other area they lack some food nutrients which help for the growth of our bodies.

Answer:

Engagement in the community with an emphasis on community development or community building. Community consultation and decision-making. Community involvement that assists organizations, businesses, and others in improving service delivery or achieving their goals.

Explanation:

One reason for the development of the policy of appeasement was to avoid another world war, especially after the devastation of World War I. Additionally, there was a belief among some political leaders that the Treaty of Versailles, which had imposed harsh punishments on Germany, had contributed to the rise of Hitler and his aggressive actions.

Appeasement was a policy adopted by several European countries, especially Britain, towards Nazi Germany before World War II. It was an attempt to avoid conflict by meeting Hitler's demands and appeasing him. One of the reasons for the development of the policy of appeasement was the desire to avoid another world war, particularly after the devastation of World War I. Additionally, some political leaders, particularly in Britain, believed that the harsh punishments imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles had contributed to the rise of Hitler and his aggressive actions. They hoped that by appeasing Hitler, they could avoid another war and prevent a repeat of the devastation that had occurred in World War I.

Moreover, some leaders believed that Hitler's demands were reasonable and that appeasement was the best way to deal with him. Others feared that if they didn't appease Hitler, he would invade other countries and start another war. In any case, the policy of appeasement failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II, and Hitler's aggressive actions led to the deaths of millions of people. In conclusion, the policy of appeasement was developed for several reasons, including a desire to avoid another world war and a belief that appeasing Hitler was the best way to deal with him. However, this policy failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II and demonstrated the dangers of appeasing aggressive dictators.

To know more about appeasement visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/14871760

#SPJ11

In his Crisis of Confidence speech, President Carter was suggesting that Americans were becoming forgetful of the past in a number of different ways. One of the main ways he highlighted this was by pointing out that many Americans had become too focused on their individual interests and desires, and had lost sight of the common good and the values that had traditionally united the country.

Carter argued that Americans had become too materialistic and self-centered, and that this had led to a decline in civic engagement and a weakening of the social fabric. He pointed to the rising crime rates, the breakdown of families, and the erosion of trust in government as evidence of this trend, and warned that if it continued, it could lead to a loss of confidence in the American way of life.

Overall, then, President Carter was suggesting that Americans were becoming forgetful of the past in a number of different ways, from their focus on individual interests and desires to their failure to confront the energy crisis and to recognize the global context in which they operated. He argued that it was essential for Americans to remember the lessons of the past and to work together to create a brighter future for themselves and for the world as a whole.

To know more about Confidence speech visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/31457343

#SPJ11

Answer:

Buddhism and Hinduism agree on karma, dharma, moksha and reincarnation. They are different in that Buddhism rejects the priests of Hinduism, the formal rituals, and the caste system. Buddha urged people to seek enlightenment through meditation.

Answer:

potocciaun = occupation

Explanation:

i used my small brain to solve a big question.

hope this helps. happy early thanksgiving.

:)

A is the answer I am sure of it

Organizational structures are exemplified by sports teams and governmental hierarchies. Sports teams and governmental hierarchies both demonstrate organizational structures in their respective domains.

In the case of sports teams, they typically have a clear hierarchy consisting of a coach or manager who oversees the team, along with various positions such as captains, players, and support staff. Each member has specific roles and responsibilities within the team structure, and there is a chain of command and coordination to achieve the team's goals. Similarly, governmental hierarchies exhibit organizational structures in the form of various levels of authority and departments. Governmental bodies have leaders at the top, such as presidents, prime ministers, or mayors, who oversee different departments and agencies responsible for specific functions. These structures provide a framework for decision-making, governance, and efficient operation of public services.

Organizational structures, as demonstrated by sports teams and governmental hierarchies, help establish order, facilitate communication, allocate tasks, and enable effective coordination within complex systems.

To learn more about Organizational structures, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/23967568

#SPJ11

Kayla, a recent college graduate with only a few personal assets, all jointly owned with her parents. The estate planning document needed is a letter of last instructions. Since Kayla has a few personal assets, all of which are jointly owned with her parents, she does not need a will or a living will because jointly owned assets pass to the surviving joint owners outside of probate.

Codicil is a legal document that modifies a previously executed will. As Kayla has no will to modify, she does not require a codicil. As a result, the most appropriate document for Kayla would be a letter of last instructions. Justin and Edee, a couple in their 30s with two young children. They already have a will that they made when they were first married 10 years ago, before they had their second child. Justin and Edee already have a will, but they should update it now that they have two children, not just one. Furthermore, because they have children, they should include provisions in their will for guardianship and trust arrangements to take care of the children in the event that they both die before the children reach adulthood.

Finally, Justin and Edee should consider including a living will, which would allow them to specify their wishes if they become terminally ill or are otherwise unable to communicate. Mac, a widowed man living with a close personal friend to whom he would like to leave his personal assets upon death. The estate planning document needed is a will. Since Mac is unmarried and wants to leave his assets to someone other than a close family member, he should make a will. A will would also allow him to name a personal representative to manage his estate and pay off any outstanding debts, as well as specify how his assets should be divided after his death.

Learn more about assets

https://brainly.com/question/32942235

#SPJ11

Answer:

The answer is Ciliate, which move by using hair-like structures called cilia.

Answer:

cillate

Explanation:

Speculative fiction, including genres like science fiction and fantasy, offers a unique platform for exploring complex themes such as gender and power in international politics.

Through imaginative worlds and alternate realities, speculative fiction provides a lens to analyze and challenge existing power dynamics and gender roles.

By examining speculative narratives, students can explore how gender shapes political systems, societal structures, and power struggles. For nce, dystopian novels like Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale" highlight the oppressive control of women's bodies and reproductive rights, prompting discussions about gender inequality and the intersections of power, religion, and politics.

Other works like Ursula K. Le Guin's "The Left Hand of Darkness" introduce worlds with fluid gender identities, encouraging critical analysis of traditional gender norms and their impact on power dynamics. These narratives facilitate discussions on representation, inclusivity, and the potential for dismantling gender-based hierarchies.

In the classroom, instructors can use speculative fiction as a pedagogical tool to engage students in thought-provoking discussions, encouraging them to question existing power structures and envision alternative futures. By analyzing these narratives, students develop a deeper understanding of how gender and power intersect in international politics, fostering critical thinking and empathy towards marginalized groups.

Learn more about empathy here:

https://brainly.com/question/28258799

#SPJ11

The proper sequence of classification from least to most inclusive is:

This refers to the way in which organisms are named from a group of other organisms based on their shared similarities which makes them similar or from similar family

With this in mind, we can see that the correct order for the sequence of classification from the least to the most inclusive is the species, genus, family and then order.

Read more about classification here:

https://brainly.com/question/385616

Answer:

The correct answer is ''integrative social contracts theory''

Explanation:

The integrative social contracts theory, postulates that ethical decisions must be based on the ethical norms of industries and communities to determine what constitutes right and wrong, that is, a contract that establishes what is considered ethical/moral behavior. This conception of ethics is based on the integration of two “contracts”: the general social contract with which companies operate and define the acceptable basic rules, and a more specific contract between the members of a community, in which they are addressed acceptable ways of behaving.

What differentiates a key detail from other details in a text is: Only key details help the reader understand the central idea.

In English literature, a key detail can be defined as the fundamental (main) point that an author or a writer wants to be understood by the readers of his or her literary work.

Additionally, a key detail is often included by an author or a writer at strategic points in a literary work (text), while also ensuring that the fundamental (main) point is unique and insightful.

A central idea simply refers to the fundamental (key or main) point or idea in a literary work such as a speech, text, essay, story, or poem, which is used by a speaker or an author (writer) to tie every other elements of fiction when writing a true story or speaking to an audience.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that only key details can help readers to better understand the central idea.

Read more on key detail here: https://brainly.com/question/28006200

#SPJ1

Answer: anxiety, substance use, depression, pain management, and interpersonal relationships.

Explanation:

There are plays that can be engaged throughout life. They continue due to repetition of behaviour.

Practice play, which can be engaged in throughout life, involves the repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

Practice play actually involves the repetition of behavior which takes when one learns new skills.

It also happens when one has physical or mental mastery and when the coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

This practice play is seen when children are gaining mastery of their own bodies. They continue on a repetitive pattern.

Learn more about child development on https://brainly.com/question/18644919

Answer:

2.remived most disscushion of salvery

The exercise best described by this long explanation is the Barbell Squat by placing bar across neck.

A barbell squat is a compound, full-body exercise that primarily works the muscles of the thighs, hips, and buttocks. It is one of the three powerlifting exercises, along with the deadlift and bench press.The barbell squat is performed by placing a barbell across the back of the shoulders and standing with the feet at shoulder width or slightly wider. The athlete then bends at the knees and hips to lower the body until the thighs are parallel to the ground. The athlete then extends the hips and knees to drive back up to the starting position.

To know more about barbell squat  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28319269?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

I got The Age Of Exploration

Answer:

The Protestant Reformation

Explanation: