A heat engine absorbs 359 J of thermal energy and performs 29.8 J of work in each cycle. Find the efficiency of the engine.

Answers

Answer 1

The efficiency of the heat engine is 8.3% (to two significant figures). This means that only 8.3% of the thermal energy absorbed by the engine is converted into useful work, while the rest is lost as waste heat.

Efficiency = Work output / Heat input

Efficiency = 29.8 J / 359 J

Efficiency = 0.083

Thermal energy is the energy that an object possesses due to the motion of its particles. This motion creates heat, which is a form of energy that can be transferred from one object to another by conduction, convection, or radiation. Thermal energy is an important concept in many fields, including physics, chemistry, and engineering. It is used in everyday life, such as when we use heating and cooling systems to regulate the temperature of our homes or when we cook food on a stove.

The total thermal energy of an object is determined by the temperature and the amount of material present. As temperature increases, the thermal energy of an object increases as well. This is because the increased temperature causes the particles in the object to move faster, creating more heat energy.

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Related Questions

A 6.46 kg object moving with a velocity of 5.23 m/s is struck from behind by a moving 11.77 kg object. They stick together, moving off with a mutual velocity of 17.93 m/s. What was the original velocity of the 11.77 kg object before the collision?

Answers

Answer:

is

Explanation:

e

when taking combustion efficiency measurements, _____ is the acceptable range of carbon dioxide in the flue gas.

Answers

The acceptable range of carbon dioxide in the flue gas during combustion efficiency measurements is typically between 6% and 12%.

Combustion efficiency is a measure of how effectively fuel is being burned in a combustion system, such as a furnace, boiler, or engine. It is important to monitor and optimize combustion efficiency to ensure efficient energy utilization and minimize harmful emissions. One key parameter that is measured during combustion efficiency testing is the carbon dioxide (CO2) content in the flue gas.

Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of complete combustion, and its presence in the flue gas indicates that the fuel is being burned efficiently. However, excessive levels of carbon dioxide can indicate incomplete combustion or poor fuel-air mixing, which can lead to energy waste and increased emissions of other pollutants. On the other hand, low levels of carbon dioxide can indicate excess air in the combustion process, which also reduces efficiency.

The acceptable range of carbon dioxide in the flue gas during combustion efficiency measurements is typically between 6% and 12%. This range ensures that the combustion process is efficient without excessive air or fuel wastage. It is important to note that the specific acceptable range may vary depending on the type of fuel being burned and the combustion system being used. Regular monitoring and adjustment of combustion parameters, including carbon dioxide levels, can help optimize combustion efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

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A bus drives at a speed of 75 m/s for 1200 seconds. How far does the bus go

Answers

Answer:

90,000 meters

Explanation:

75*1200 = 90,000

Two point charges are separated by 6.4 cm . The attractive force between them is 10 N . Suppose that the charges attracting each other have equal magnitude. Rearrange Coulomb's law and find the magnitude of each charge. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

Two point charges are separated by 6.4 cm . The attractive force between them is 10 N .

units.

Explanation:

The diagram shows two forces acting perpendicularly on an object. The forces have magnitudes F1 = 8.2 N and F2 = 20.6 N. What is the net force acting on the object?
a) magnitude 22 N; direction 68 degrees counterclockwise from
b) magnitude 22 N; direction 22° counterclockwise from
c) magnitude 25 N; direction 34° counterclockwise from
d) magnitude 25 N; direction 68° counterclockwise from

Answers

Answer:

Option (b).

Explanation:

Two forces are acting perpendicularly on an object. We have, F₁ = 8.2 N and F₂ = 20.6 N

We need to find the net force acting on the object. When two forces are acting in perpendicular to each other, the net force on it is given by :

\(F=\sqrt{F_1^2+F_2^2} \\\\=\sqrt{8.2^2+20.6^2} \\\\=22.17\ N\)

or

F = 22 N

Let \(\theta\) is the angle. It can be given by :

\(\tan\theta=\dfrac{F_1}{F_2}\\\\\tan\theta=\dfrac{8.2}{20.6}\\\\=21.7^{\circ}\)

or

\(\theta=22^{\circ}\)

So, the net force is 22 N and the direction is 22° counterclockwise from F₁. Hence, the correct option is (b).

It's not D
10 Select the correct answer.
A stability ball can be used in yoga to do which of the following?
A. Provide support
В. Make a move more challenging
C. Make a move easier
D. All of the above ​

Answers

A. it provides support

a 2 kg object travels in a vertical circle of radius 1m at constant speed of 4m/s determine the tension in the string at the bottom of the circle.

Answers

To determine the tension in the string at the bottom of the circle, we need to consider the forces acting on the object.

At the bottom of the circle, the object is moving in a vertical direction, and the tension in the string provides the centripetal force required to keep the object moving in a circular path.

The net force acting on the object at the bottom of the circle is the sum of the tension force (T) and the gravitational force (mg), where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Since the object is moving at a constant speed, the net force must provide the centripetal force, which is given by the equation:

F_c = m * (v^2 / r),

where F_c is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circle.

In this case, the mass (m) of the object is 2 kg, the velocity (v) is 4 m/s, and the radius (r) is 1 m.

Using the centripetal force equation, we have:

T + mg = m * (v^2 / r).

Substituting the given values, we get:

T + (2 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 2 kg * (4 m/s)^2 / 1 m.

Simplifying the expression, we find:

T + 19.6 N = 32 N.

Subtracting 19.6 N from both sides, we get:

T = 32 N - 19.6 N.

Calculating this expression, we find:

T ≈ 12.4 N.

Therefore, the tension in the string at the bottom of the circle is approximately 12.4 Newtons (N).

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While newer homes typically employ circuit breakers to prevent electrical overload and fires, what do some older homes use

Answers

While newer homes typically employ circuit breakers to prevent electrical overload and fires, some older homes may still use fuse boxes instead.

Circuit breakers and fuse boxes are both electrical devices designed to prevent overloads and short circuits in the electrical circuits of a house. However, circuit breakers are now more commonly used in new homes, while fuse boxes are more common in older homes.

Fuse boxes use fuses that need to be replaced when they blow out due to an electrical overload, while circuit breakers automatically switch off when there is an overload or short circuit. Additionally, circuit breakers are considered to be safer than fuse boxes as they don't pose the same risk of electrical shock when replacing fuses.

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what states of matters can conduction occur in

Answers

Answer:  Conduction occurs more readily in solids and liquids, where the particles are closer to together, than in gases, where particles are further apart.

Explanation: not sure is this is your topic

There are 3 states of matter: solid, liquid and gas

Liquids. Conduction occurs better in solids and liquids as the particles are closer to together than in gases as the particles are very further apart.

A sample of gold (d = 19.32 g/cm^3) has a mass of 1.25 kg. what is the correct setup to calculate its volume (v) in liters?

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density, the volume of the sample of gold is 0.0646998 L.

Definition of density

Density is defined as the property that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

density= mass÷ volume

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.

Volume in this case

In this case, you know that:

Density= 19.32 g/cm³Mass= 1.25 kg= 1250 gVolume= ?

Replacing in the definition of density:

19.32 g/cm³= 1250 g÷ volume

Solving:

19.32 g/cm³× volume= 1250 g

volume= 1250 g÷ 19.32 g/cm³

volume= 64.6998 cm³= 0.0646998 L (1 cm³= 0.001 L)

In summary, the volume of the sample of gold is 0.0646998 L.

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state two factors that affect the turning effect of force

Answers

Answer:The first is the magnitude of the force applied on the body and the second is the perpendicular distance from the line of action of force and the axis of rotation of the body.

Explanation:

copernicus, kepler and galileo group of answer choices laid the foundation for the scientific revolution. had no use for mathematics. had no use for the printing press. were minor player in the development of science

Answers

The correct answer is: Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo laid the foundation for the scientific revolution.


These three individuals were key figures in the development of modern science and made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe.

1. Copernicus: Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, which stated that the Sun, not the Earth, was at the center of the universe. This revolutionary idea challenged the long-held belief in the geocentric model and paved the way for further scientific inquiry.

2. Kepler: Johannes Kepler was a mathematician and astronomer who formulated three laws of planetary motion. These laws described the motion of planets around the Sun and provided a mathematical framework for understanding celestial mechanics. Kepler's laws were instrumental in confirming and expanding upon Copernicus' heliocentric model.

3. Galileo: Galileo Galilei was a physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who made numerous groundbreaking discoveries. He used his telescope to observe the moons of Jupiter, the phases of Venus, and the mountains on the Moon, among other things. Galileo's observations provided empirical evidence that supported the heliocentric model and challenged the prevailing Aristotelian view of the cosmos.

In conclusion, Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo played crucial roles in laying the foundation for the scientific revolution. Through their contributions, they advanced our understanding of the universe and set the stage for the development of modern science.

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who discovered that the earth revolves around the sun

Answers

Answer:

Nicolaus Copernicus

Explanation:

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus detailed his radical theory of the Universe in which the Earth, along with the other planets, rotated around the Sun. His theory took more than a century to become widely accepted.

the paschen series is analogous to the balmer series, but with m=3.

Answers

The Paschen series is a spectral series of hydrogen-like atoms that is similar to the Balmer series, but with a different value of the principal quantum number.

Specifically, the Paschen series corresponds to transitions between an excited state with principal quantum number n greater than or equal to 3, and the n=3 energy level in hydrogen-like atoms.

Like the Balmer series, the Paschen series also produces a series of spectral lines, which are the result of the emission of electromagnetic radiation as the electrons in the atom transition from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.

However, the wavelengths of the spectral lines in the Paschen series are longer than those in the Balmer series, due to the higher energy levels involved.

Overall, the Paschen series is an important aspect of the study of atomic physics, and provides valuable insights into the behavior of hydrogen-like atoms and their spectral emissions.

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When calculating work done by forces, the work of an internal force does not have to be considered because
____________.
A) internal forces do not exist
B) the forces act in equal but opposite collinear pairs
C) the body is at rest initially
D) the body can deform

Answers

When calculating work done by forces, the work of an internal force does not have to be considered because internal forces act in equal but opposite collinear pairs.

Internal forces are forces that act between different parts of the same object or system. These forces can cause deformation or changes in the shape of the object, but they do not contribute to the net work done on the object as a whole. This is because internal forces occur in equal but opposite pairs, meaning that the work done by one internal force is canceled out by the work done by its counterpart. As a result, when calculating the work done by external forces on an object or system, the work of internal forces is not considered since they do not contribute to the overall net work. The focus is on the external forces that interact with the object or system from its surroundings. Therefore, option B) the forces act in equal but opposite collinear pairs is the correct explanation for why the work of internal forces does not have to be considered.

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Meteorites are of three kinds: stones, irons, and stony irons. Each
corresponds to a different part of planet formation. The stones resemble
pieces of planetary crust and mantle, the irons the planet cores, and the
stony irons the transitional area between core and mantle. In some stony
irons, translucent crystalline structures interpenetrate with opaque mantle
rock Collectors sometimes cut stony irons into thin slices and illuminate
them from one side for a gorgeous stained glass effect. Only one per cent
of all meteorites are stony irons. Five per cent are irons, and the remaining
ninety-four per cent are stones. The main function of the paragraph is to:
identify the three kinds of meteorites and provide information about each kind,
describe the chemical structure of the different types of rock found within the
meteorites classified as stones
explain why some meteorites contain both crystalline structures and opaque mantle
rock
list common ways collectors display pieces of meteorites.

Answers

Answer:

cookie

Explanation:

What acceleration can a 1-newton force give to a 1-kilogram object?​

Answers

Answer: 1 m/s/s

Explanation: One Newton is defined as the amount of force required to give a 1-kg mass an acceleration of 1 m/s/s.

In a double‑slit interference experiment, the wavelength is =552 nm , the slit separation is =0. 100 mm , and the screen is =49. 0 cm away from the slits. What is the linear distance Δ between the ninth order maximum and the fourth order maximum on the screen?

I got 11. 6mm but that seems to be incorrect, does anyone else know what it could be?

Answers

The linear distance Δ between the ninth order maximum and the fourth order maximum on the screen is 729.6 mm.

Use formula Δ = L * (y9 - y4).

where L is the distance between the double gashes and the screen, and y9 and y4 are the distances between the centre  outside and the ninth and fourth order maxes.

 To get y9 and y4, we may use the maximum position formula in a double- slit  hindrance pattern

 y =  m * λ * L/ d  

where m is the loftiest order, is the light wavelength, L is the distance between the double gashes and the screen, and d is the slit distance.   With the  handed values, we get

d = 0.100 mm = 0.0001 m

λ = 552 nm = 0.000552 m

L = 49.0 cm = 0.49 m

m = 9

y9 = m * λ * L / d = 9 * 0.000552 * 0.49 / 0.0001 = 2.6876 m

Δ = L * (y9 - y4) = 0.49 * (2.6876 - 1.2056) = 0.7296 m

Δ = 729.6 mm

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Which one of the following temperatures (in °C) is equivalent to 294 K?

A. 21 °C
b. - 312 °C
c. 39 °C
d. 585 °C

Answers

Answer:

21

Explanation: its actually 20.85 but i guess they round to 21

How many energy levels do elements in Period 6 have?

Answers

Answer:

food

Explanation:

The S.I. unit of E is NC^-1 and that of B is NA^-1 m^-1, then unit of E/B is

Answers

The S.I. unit of E is NC^-1 and that of B is NA^-1 m^-1, then unit of E/B is A m/C (ampere meter per coulomb). This unit represents the ratio between the electric field and the magnetic field, indicating the strength and direction of the electromagnetic field.

The SI unit of electric field (E) is NC^(-1) (newton per coulomb) and the SI unit of magnetic field (B) is NA^(-1) m^(-1) (tesla). To determine the unit of E/B, we need to divide the unit of E by the unit of B.

Dividing the unit of E (NC^(-1)) by the unit of B (NA^(-1) m^(-1)), we can simplify the expression:

E/B = (NC^(-1))/(NA^(-1) m^(-1))

To simplify this expression, we can cancel out the common units in the numerator and denominator:

E/B = (N/C)/(N/(A m))

Now, let's simplify further by dividing the numerator and denominator:

E/B = (N/C) * (A m/N)

Canceling out the common units:

E/B = (A m)/(C)

Therefore, the unit of E/B is A m/C (ampere meter per coulomb).

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A 20-kg child sits on a horse affixed to a carousel, which is located a distance of 2.3 meters from the
carousel's axis of rotation. The child makes 4 complete trips around the carousel in one minute.
A. What total distance does the child travel?
B. What is the period of the carousel?
C. What is the carousel's frequency?
D. What is the child's tangential velocity?
E. What is the child's centripetal acceleration?
F. What is the net centripetal force on the child?

Answers

Answer:

A) D = 57.8

B) 900 sec

C) 1.11 x 10^-3 HZ

D) V= 0.016m/s

E) 1.12x10^-4m/s

F) 2.24 x 10^-3 N

A 20-kg child sits on a horse affixed to a carousel, which is located a distance of 2.3 meters from thecarousel's

When work is done by a system, does the internal energy of the system increase or decrease?

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

The mathematical relationship between heat, internal energy and work done by the system is given as:

△U = Q + W

where △U is the change in the internal energy

W is the workdone by the system

Q is the heat energy in the system

Since the workdone by the system is negative, when a system does work, there is a depletion in the amount of energy possessed by the system.

Due to this loss of energy by the system as a result of the workdone, the internal energy decreases.

Which substance does not produce carbon dioxide when reacted with acid?

Answers

Lime is the answer

Glad to help

Answer:

It is lime. Basically, the lime is kinda too weak for it to produce. Thats what I remember my teacher saying. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

what's is the kinetic energy of a .235-kg baseball thrown at 50.0m/s

Answers

Answer:

34.51

Explanation:

k=1/2mv² is the kenetic energy equation to fill is in

k=[1/2(0.235)×50]²

can someone help with this question please :) will mark brainliest

can someone help with this question please :) will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be south

Explanation:

Because it has more force to the south then to the north, west and east are the same so (40N South)

consisting of an electric coil on a small paddle held over an area of the brain, __________ deactivates areas of the brain, allowing scientists to learn their function.

Answers

Answer:

transcranial

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Science: Work, Power and Efficiency Practice Problems:

Work = Force x Distance
Power = Work / Time
Percent Efficiency = Work
Output/Work Input x 100

Step 1: Write the equation
Step 2: Substitute with units
Step 3: Solve with units
rounding to the nearest tenth

1) It took 639 Newtons to push a table 21 meters. How much work was done?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is 13,419 joules.

Explanation:

I could be very wrong, please fact check me

Imagine conventional current running up the right, around and back down left side of a loop of wire. The magnetic field inside the loop of wire will be directed ______.


a) out of the page.


b) into the page.


c) the fields will cancel each other out

Answers

The magnetic field inside the loop of wire will be directed into the page. Option b is correct.

When a current flows through a loop of wire, it generates a magnetic field around it. The direction of the magnetic field can be determined using the right-hand rule. If you curl the fingers of your right hand in the direction of the conventional current (from right to left in this case), your thumb will point in the direction of the magnetic field inside the loop. In this scenario, the current flows up the right side of the loop, then around the top and back down the left side.

Using the right-hand rule, the magnetic field inside the loop is directed into the page. This is because the magnetic field lines form a loop inside the wire, and the direction of the field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, pointing into the center of the loop. Option b is correct.

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Sand, anthracite, and garnet are all frequently used as

Answers

Answer: Sand, anthracite, and garnet are all frequently used as filter material for water treatment.

Explanation:

Filtration: It is the process by which fine floc particles, color, dissolved minerals and micro-organisms are removed. It also removes suspended solids that do not get removed in sedimentation and it is also economically effective.

The following different types of material are used for water filtration process:

Carbon or activated carbon: Carbon is also known as charcoal. Anthracite is mostly used for water filtration.

Garnet sand ( chemically inert or non metallic mineral) is an ideal water filter media.

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