A response that is uniquely directed against pathogenic Bordetella pertussis, which is the bacteria responsible for causing whooping cough, would involve the component D. Antibodies.
When the immune system encounters Bordetella pertussis, it recognizes the foreign pathogen and triggers an immune response. Specifically, B cells, a type of white blood cell, produce antibodies that are uniquely designed to recognize and bind to specific antigens on the surface of the bacteria. These antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, play a crucial role in neutralizing the bacteria and marking them for destruction by other immune cells, such as phagocytes.
While the complement system (A), inflammation (B), and the skin barrier (C) all play roles in the body's overall defense against pathogens, they are not uniquely directed against Bordetella pertussis. The complement system is a group of proteins that enhance the ability of antibodies and phagocytes to clear pathogens, inflammation is a general response to infection or injury, and the skin barrier acts as a physical barrier to keep pathogens out of the body.
In summary, antibodies are the component that provides a response uniquely directed against pathogenic Bordetella pertussis, as they are specifically produced to target and neutralize the bacteria. The correct option is D. Antibodies.
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Mark, the sales manager at Lance Motors has called for a meeting with all his sales representatives. He wants to give them feedback, and set new guidelines regarding their annual targets. With reference to the transmission phase of communication, which of the following best describes Mark's role?
A) Recipient
B) Sender
C) Messenger
D) Receiver
E) Decoder
Answer:
B) Sender
Explanation:
As we know that the communication process consists of 6 things i.e sender, encoding, medium, receiver, decoding, and feedback so that the communication process could become efficient and effective
Here Mark who is the sales manager and wants to give feedback and set new guidelines for the annual targets
So here the Mark role is of the sender
hence, the correct option is B.
Assume the inflation rate for the country of Swaziland was 7% in 2014, then slowed to 5% in 2015.
This decrease in the rate of inflation is known as
The decrease in the inflation rate from 7% in 2014 to 5% in 2015 is known as a decline in the rate of inflation.
Inflation refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services over time, which leads to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. When the inflation rate slows down, it means that the rate at which prices are rising is decreasing. In the case of Swaziland, the inflation rate dropped from 7% in 2014 to 5% in 2015. This decline in the rate of inflation indicates that the pace of price increases in the country was somewhat reduced during that period.
Several factors could contribute to a decrease in the rate of inflation. One possible reason could be effective monetary policy measures implemented by the central bank to control inflationary pressures. These measures may include adjusting interest rates, managing money supply, or implementing fiscal policies. Another factor could be changes in the global economic environment, such as a decrease in global commodity prices, which can impact local prices.
Additionally, improvements in productivity, supply chain efficiencies, or a decrease in demand for goods and services can also contribute to a slowdown in inflation. Overall, a decrease in the rate of inflation can have positive effects on an economy, as it helps maintain price stability and preserves the purchasing power of individuals and businesses.
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The following are all examples of product costs:
A Direct material, direct labor and indirect labor.
B Direct labor, VP of sales salary, and insurance on the factory.
C Depreciation on the factory equipment, depreciation on the office building, and depreciation on the factory building.
D Factory insurance, interest expense, and property taxes on the factory.
E Office supplies, sales commissions, and maintenance costs on office copier.
Product cost is the cost of manufacturing or purchasing a product. Product costs may include direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. The correct answer is A: Direct material, direct labor, and indirect labor.
There are two primary categories of cost when making a product or offering a service: product costs and period costs. Product costs are expenditures directly related to the manufacturing of a product.
The cost of raw materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead is all part of the total product cost.
Period costs, on the other hand, are costs incurred by the company in running the business.
Office expenses, sales commissions, and maintenance costs are examples of period costs.
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A measure of performance that expresses how much an organization expends in raising a dollar of donations is:
A) Fund-raising efficiency.
B) Program expense ratio.
C) Working capital ratio.
D) None of the above.
The correct option is (A) Fund-raising efficiency.
Fundraising efficiency is a measure of how much an organization spends on fundraising for every dollar received. This is a key performance measure in the nonprofit sector, as it helps to evaluate the effectiveness of fundraising efforts. A fundraising efficiency ratio of 0.25 implies that the organization raises $0.75 for every dollar spent on fundraising. A higher fundraising efficiency ratio indicates that the organization is more efficient at fundraising, while a lower ratio suggests that it could improve its fundraising efforts.
The formula for calculating fundraising efficiency ratio: Fundraising efficiency ratio = (Fundraising expenses / Contributions received) × 100%Therefore, a measure of performance that expresses how much an organization expends in raising a dollar of donations is Fund-raising efficiency.
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Explain the role audit committee plays in the company
Answer:
The primary purpose of a company's audit committee is to provide oversight of the financial reporting process, the audit process, the company's system of internal controls and compliance with laws and regulations. ... As such, CPAs report directly to the audit committee, not management.
Hope this helps.☝
The Food and Drug Administration sets standards for
O advertising.
O product labeling.
O the environment.
O traffic safety.
Answer:
B. Product Labeling
Explanation:
From quizlet
The Food and Drug Administration sets standards for product labeling.
What is product labeling?Product labeling is the details information of what a products entails and this is often writing on the product.
Product labeling is an important standards set by Food and Drug Administration as this help the consumer to be know the following:
The product ingredientHow healthy or unhealthy the product are etcInconclusion the Food and Drug Administration sets standards for product labeling.
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The assembly line changed automobile production methods because: (A)Workers decided what tasks they would perform during the workday. (B)The parts to be worked on were brought to the workers on a moving belt. (C)Workers moved from one car to the next and performed a small task on each one. (D)It enabled each worker to assemble a larger portion of an entire car.
Answer:
d
Explanation: hi
What is a stock exchange?
A. A place where investors can buy and sell different
investments.
B. A type of bank that buys and sells different types of
investments.
C. An organization that owns shares of stock.
D. None of the above
Answer:
A. A place where investors can buy and sell different investments.
Explanation:
A stock exchange is a place for the exchange of stocks in the market. In other words, it is a place where investors could 'meet' to buy or sell stocks, be it investments, company shares, or company securities.
A stock market, in simple words, is the marketplace for the buying and selling of investments, a trading place for buyers and sellers. So, a stock exchange is a transaction dealing with stocks, equities, or shares of the commercial world. And the transaction or exchange can only be done if the stock is listed on an exchange.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Answer:
A. A place where investors can buy and sell different investments.
Explanation:
The concept behind how the stock market works is pretty simple. Operating much like an auction house, the stock market enables buyers and sellers to negotiate prices and make trades. ... Investors can then buy and sell these stocks among themselves, and the exchange tracks the supply and demand of each listed stock.
Carl is an electrician. A new building is starting construction. Carl would like to win the contract for
electrical work for the building. He should
do nothing; they will contact him if they need his work
O send a resumé
O call and leave a long voicemail that gives prices and procedures
O create a type of business report called a business proposal
A enterprise idea is a formal report that's created by means of a enterprise and furnished to a prospect to invulnerable a commercial enterprise agreement. It's a frequent misconception that enterprise proposals and enterprise plans are the same.
The notion targets to promote your product or carrier alternatively than your enterprise itself.
What is called business proposal?Image end result for TO create a type of commercial enterprise document called a commercial enterprise proposal
A commercial enterprise proposal is a document that outlines a proposed enterprise plan, detailing the product or services to be provided, the fees related with the project, and the predicted outcomes.
Is a business concept a report?Some human beings tend to use them interchangeably, though they refer to two kinds of professional documents. A formal research record is carried out to see if a workable assignment will succeed, while a business notion is written with the intention of beginning a new product.
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What societal force was in place in mainstream American culture until the 1960s that resulted in separation of people along racial and other lines
Answer:
segregation
Explanation:
There was a societal force that was in place in mainstream American culture until the 1960s. This societal force was segregation that resulted in the separation of people along racial and other lines.
The United States remains a segregated society in respect of housing patterns and church membership despite all the legal changes that have taken place since the 1960s.
With the help of online research, write a short report on “glocalization.”
The phenomena of Glocalization, which is best described as Thinking Globally, Acting Locally, is created when the two terms of globalisation and localization are combined.
To put it more properly, we may say that although if a single brand is produced, sold, and distributed globally, it is nevertheless personalised and customised to suit the tastes and preferences of customers in the many global marketplaces.
It is carried out since each region of the world has its own unique culture, linguistic preferences, demands, and desires.
By adjusting their offerings and products to meet the needs of that specific market, businesses may effectively position and place their items, resulting in high revenues and devoted customers.
The following are all global brands, although they cater to the demands of their customers in various parts of the world while selling items.
Chips by Lays (They sell different flavours in different parts of the world, according to the taste preference and eating habits of that country).
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با ما
Outline two reasons why a business such as AEC could not be
Successful without other firms providing natural resources
Answer:
Because of product's use of natural resources in its input (1) and dependence on the supply chain system of other companies.
Explanation:
The reason is that all of the companies rely on natural resources that the companies are processing and making it available for the other companies to utilize it to control its cost and complete the production of the products. The energy is a natural resource which every company utilizes and due to this its production is largely dependent on the firms that are processing natural resources to make it available for companies to utilize it.
The next most important thing is supply chain system of natural resource companies that helps the companies like AEC and even an individual to make the use of these natural resources in an efficient and effective manner. If I don't have access to fuel, then I cann't travel and traveling by using horses would be expensive and time consuming. So supply chain system of the other businesses play key role here.
Tickets to a lottery cost $1. There are two possible prizes: a $10 payoff with probability 1/50, and a $1,000,000 payoff with probability 1/2,000,000. What is the expected monetary value of a lottery ticket? When (if ever) is it rational to buy a ticket? Be precise-show an equation involving utilities. You may assume current wealth of $k and that U(Sk) = 0. You may also assume that U(Sk+10) = 10 * U(Sk+1), but you may not make any assumptions about U (Sk+1,000,000) Sociological studies show that people with lower income buy a disproportionate number of lottery tickets. Do you think this is because they are worse decision makers or because they have a different utility function? Consider the value of contemplating the possibility of winning the lottery versus the value of contemplating becoming an action hero while watching an adventure movie.
The expected monetary value (EMV) of a lottery ticket is calculated by taking the sum of each possible payoff multiplied by the probability of that payoff occurring. In this case, the EMV would be (1/50)*($10) + (1/2,000,000)*($1,000,000) - $1, which simplifies to $-0.49.
On average, a player can expect to lose 49 cents for every ticket they purchase.
It is rational to buy a lottery ticket when the expected utility of buying the ticket is greater than the expected utility of not buying the ticket. This can be represented by the equation: EU(lottery) = (1/50)*U(Sk+10) + (1/2,000,000)*U(Sk+1,000,000) - U(Sk+1), where EU(lottery) is the expected utility of buying the lottery ticket and U(Sk+1) is the current utility of the player's wealth.
The decision to purchase a lottery ticket may be influenced by a variety of factors, including the player's risk tolerance and their personal utility function. It is possible that people with lower incomes may have a different utility function that places a higher value on the potential payoff of the lottery, or they may simply be more willing to take risks.
The value of contemplating the possibility of winning the lottery versus becoming an action hero while watching a movie depends on the individual's personal preferences and values. Some people may find the idea of winning a large sum of money to be more exciting or desirable than the idea of being an action hero, while others may find the opposite to be true. Ultimately, the value of these contemplations is subjective and varies from person to person.
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The____represents more than. 380,000 retail and institutional food service operation, including restaurants, suppliers, educators, and non-profits.
The moral principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business are known as:
The moral principles and standards that guide behaviour in the world of business are known as Business Ethics.
Business ethics likewise alluded to as corporate morals, is a subset of applied morals or expert morals that looks at moral and moral standards as well as expected moral situations in the business world. It is appropriate to both the way of behaving of explicit people and whole associations, and it covers all features of business lead.
These ethical standards come from individuals, official proclamations made by associations, or the overall set of laws. The core values of a business are these traditions, values, moral norms, and untrustworthy ways of behaving.
The field is both a corporate system and a speciality for professions.
Present-day hierarchical principles, values, and standards that guide an individual's activities and conduct inside a business association are alluded to as business morals.
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which of the following is an example of a technical ("hard") skill?. for A P E X
A. cooperating well with other maintenance technicians
B. Delivering an oral report in an interesting manner
C. Filling out purchase order forms accurately
D. Helping a group choose the best alternative
Filling out purchase order forms accurately is an example of a technical or hard skill. As for filling the form, there is need of the knowledge of about the technical things.
What is hard skills?Hard skills are the technical skills that are which are required to do work in the company. Hard skills and soft skills have different department in an organization.
Some hard skills include Computer skills. Microsoft Office skills, Analytical skills, Marketing skills, Presentation skills and Management skills.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Answer:
Filling out purchase order forms accurately
Explanation:
Emily wants to find out how to use her savings to make more money. She goes online and finds a great Web site about
doubling your money every day. This information is
reliable and relevant
unreliable and relevant
reliable but Irrelevant
unreliable and irrelevant
Answer:
When Emily wants to find out how to use her savings to make more money. She goes online and finds a great Web site about doubling your money every day.
Unreliable and relevant
Explanation:
The reasons behind this answer are that at the first pace is relevant because she was looking for a place to use her savings to make more money. However, this is not a very reliable source of information because it is a random website and has no way to verify the authenticity and security of the operations that she could potentially make on it.
Unreliable and relevant
Explanation:
First off it is Very Unreliable because you cant just double your money, that money will NEED to be earned by work which takes time, This is relevant because it seems like a relevant idea to people to just double money but just because this is relevant does not make it Reliable, therefore making this Answer "Unreliable and relevant."
Select the false statement about a budget
A budget balances net income and expenses.
A budget provides input to financial planning.
A budget is an emergency fund.
A budget should be reviewed regularly.
If a country's birth rate is 15 per 1,000 population per year and the death rate is 10 per 1,000 population per year, what is
the annual population growth rate?
5 per 1,000
10 per 1000
15 per 1,000
25 per 1,000
Sarah pays her personal trainer, Lily, by check. Lily uses the check to pay her grocery bills in a supermarket. How is Lily able to use the check to make her grocery payments?
Lily is able to use the check from Sarah to make her grocery payments by depositing the check into her bank account and then using the funds from the account to pay for her groceries.
When Lily receives the check from Sarah, she can endorse the back of the check with her signature and deposit it into her bank account. The bank then processes the check and credits the amount to Lily's account, making the funds available for her use. With the funds in her bank account, Lily can either withdraw cash or use other payment methods, such as a debit card or online transfer, to make her grocery payments at the supermarket.
Using checks as a form of payment offers convenience and security. It eliminates the need for carrying large amounts of cash and provides a record of the transaction. By depositing the check into her bank account, Lily can access the funds easily and use them for her various financial needs, including paying her grocery bills. The banking system ensures that the check amount is transferred from Sarah's account to Lily's account, enabling her to make purchases without relying solely on physical cash.
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If you use a finance calculator, be specific about which one and what you entered. For example: "Future Account Balance calculator, __% APR, __ periods per year, $__ recurring deposit, $ __initial deposit, for __ years. "1. You invest $5000 in an account with an APR of 2. 5%. Calculate the final balance of the account and the amount of interest earned under the following circumstances. You invest $5000 in an account with an APR of 2. 5%. The account earns simple interest for 3 years. A. How much interest will you earn altogether? (1 pt)b. What is the final balance of the account? (0. 5 pt)You invest $5000 in an account with an APR of 2. 5%. The account is compounded quarterly for 3 years. C. What is the final balance of the account? (1 pt) d. How much interest will you earn altogether? (1 pt) 2. Nakia plans to buy a $32,000 car. She will deposit money every month for 42 months into a savings account with an APR of 3. 5% in order to reach the $32,000 goal. (1 pt) a. How much money will she need to deposit every month to meet her goal? b. How much money will she deposit altogether? (1 pt)3. Laura invested $325 per month into a retirement plan with an APR of 2. 2% for 35 years. A. How many payments will she make altogether? (0. 5 pt) b. How much will she invest altogether? (1 pt) c. What will the final balance of her retirement plan be?d. How much of the final account balance is interest? What percent of the final account balance is interest? Round to one decimal place
a. To calculate the interest earned on the account with simple interest, we can use the formula: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time.
So, the interest earned will be:
Interest = $5000 x 0.025 x 3
Interest = $375
b. The final balance of the account with simple interest will be:
Final balance = Principal + Interest
Final balance = $5000 + $375
Final balance = $5375
c. To calculate the final balance of the account with quarterly compounding, we can use the Future Value of a Present Sum formula on a financial calculator, such as the HP 10BII.
We would enter the following values:
Present Value (PV) = -$5000 (since this is an investment)
Interest Rate per Quarter (i) = 0.025/4 = 0.00625
Number of Periods (n) = 3 x 4 = 12
Using the calculator, we get:
Final balance = $5,579.69
d. To calculate the total interest earned on the account with quarterly compounding, we can subtract the initial investment from the final balance:
Total interest = Final balance - Principal
Total interest = $5,579.69 - $5000
Total interest = $579.69
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What method is generally preferred to resolve contract disputes because it saves time, money, and preserves relationships between the parties
Answer:
Alternative dispute resolution
Explanation:
Alternative dispute resolution is that way that a better alternative is chosen in resolving legal issues in civil and and commercial disputes without going to court.
This is less cumbersome, expensive, and time consuming.
There are 4 types of alternative dispute resolution: mediation, settlement, arbitration, and neutral evaluation.
Usually a third party is involved and acts as an umpire to ensure all parties are satisfied
Whirly Corporation’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is shown below:
Total Per Unit
Sales (7,500 units) $ 225,000 $ 30.00
Variable expenses 135,000 18.00
Contribution margin 90,000 $ 12.00
Fixed expenses 54,600 Net operating income $ 35,400 Required:
(Consider each case independently):
1. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume increases by 90 units?
2. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume decreases by 90 units?
3. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume is 6,500 units?
Please include profit formula for this question
Thank you.
1) the revised net operating income per month would be $37,200. 2)the revised net operating income per month would be $33,600. 3)the revised net operating income per month would be $21,600.
To calculate the revised net operating income when the sales volume increases by 90 units, we need to determine the contribution margin per unit and multiply it by the increase in sales volume. The contribution margin per unit is given as $12.00. Therefore, the increase in net operating income would be $12.00 multiplied by 90 units, which equals $1,080.
Adding this to the initial net operating income of $35,400, we get a revised net operating income of $37,200. To calculate the revised net operating income when the sales volume decreases by 90 units, we multiply the contribution margin per unit by the decrease in sales volume. The decrease in net operating income would be $12.00 multiplied by 90 units, resulting in $1,080.
Subtracting this from the initial net operating income of $35,400, we get a revised net operating income of $33,600.When the sales volume is 6,500 units, we can use the profit formula: Net operating income = (Sales volume × Contribution margin per unit) - Fixed expenses. Substituting the given values, the net operating income would be (6,500 × $12.00) - $54,600, which equals $21,600.
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On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,450,000, 5%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,250 ($1,450,000 × 5% × ½), receiving cash of $1,408,720.
Complete Question:
On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,450,000, 5%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,250 ($1,450,000 × 5% × ½), receiving cash of $1,408,720
Journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond discount using the Straight line method
Answer:
Kindly check Explanation
Explanation:
Given the following :
Face value of bond issued = $1,450,000
Cash received on Issuance = $1,408,720
Number of Interest payment on bond = 5 × 2 = 10(semiannual)
Therefore, discount on bond :
$(1,450,000 - 1,408,720) = $41,280
Spreading or amortizing diacou t on bond over the bond duration (use te straight line method)
Discount / period
$41,280 / 10 = $4,128
Interest expense a/c Dr $40,378
To discount on bond payable a/c Cr $4128
To cash a/c $36,250
Using productivity software ensures that the end product will look professional.
Answer: false
Explanation:
on edge 2021
Answer: The answer is false
Explanation:
props to the other dude, give them brainliest
Knowing the slope of activities allows project managers to compare which ____ activities to shorten.
Answer:
Knowing the slope of activities allows project managers to compare which Critical activities to shorten
An investor is evaluating the historical performance of an investment fund. The following annual returns are provided to the investor:
Fund Value
Year 0 $120
Year 1 132
Year 2 146
Year 3 133
Year 4 128
Year 5 123
Required:
a. Calculate the investment returns for each year.
b. Compute the arithmetic mean return.
c. Calculate the geometric mean return.
a. To calculate the investment returns for each year, you can use the following formula: Return = (Ending Value - Beginning Value) / Beginning Value. Using this formula, we can calculate the returns for each year as follows:
Year 1: Return = ($132 - $120) / $120 = 0.10, or 10%
Year 2: Return = ($146 - $132) / $132 = 0.106, or 10.6%
Year 3: Return = ($133 - $146) / $146 = -0.089, or -8.9%
Year 4: Return = ($128 - $133) / $133 = -0.038, or -3.8%
Year 5: Return = ($123 - $128) / $128 = -0.039, or -3.9%
b. To compute the arithmetic mean return, we can use the formula: Arithmetic Mean Return = (Return1 + Return2 + ... + ReturnN) / N. In this case, we have five annual returns, so the formula becomes: Arithmetic Mean Return = (0.10 + 0.106 - 0.089 - 0.038 - 0.039) / 5 = 0.008, or 0.8%.
c. To calculate the geometric mean return, we can use the formula:
Geometric Mean Return = [(1 + Return1) * (1 + Return2) * ... * (1 + ReturnN)]¹/ⁿ- 1.
Plugging in the returns we calculated earlier, we get:
Geometric Mean Return = [(1 + 0.10) * (1 + 0.106) * (1 - 0.089) * (1 - 0.038) * (1 - 0.039)]¹/⁵ - 1 = 0.018, or 1.8%.
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T_
------ Y
Robotics and automation are increasingly used in
the travel and tourism industry to handle labour
intensive and mundane tasks.
Answer:
Yes.robotics and automation are increasingly used in the travel and tourism industry of handle labour intensive and mundane tasks
The value of money____ as inflation increases.
A. varies
B. decreases
C. stays the same
D. increases
Kerry, the new sales director, just completed her first staff meeting to set annual goals. She managed to get the team's consensus on increasing sales volume by 10 percent over the next year. Kerry had suggested that the team focus on increasing sales of the base model first and then focus attention on the premium offerings. In closing, she reminded the group that the whole team would share responsibility for ensuring that sales goals were met. As they left the meeting, her company president, Richard, congratulated her on her planning but suggested there was one thing she might reconsider. What did he notice? Kerry had ...
Answer:
I notice two possible issues here:
First, focusing on selling only the base model might increase total sales volume but might not increase profits. Generally, premium models are more expensive and yield a higher contribution margin. I might be wrong here because there is no mention to contribution margins, but generally things work differently. E.g. car salespeople do not usually offer the base model first, they generally show the highest trims.
Second, in countries like Japan, common goals for groups might work since the culture is much more collaborative between group members. But in the US, where performance and success is measured on a much more personal way, it might not work very well. It doesn't mean that team work is no good, but making the whole group responsible for reaching a certain sales goal is not adequate. Imagine that you manage to increase your sales by 15%, but since the total sales of the entire group didn't increase as much and didn't meet the stated goals. What will happen to you? Under normal conditions, increasing sales in such a way would probably result in a bonus besides higher sales commissions.