In the absence of any external torques, the principle of conservation of angular momentum applies. According to this principle, the total angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external torque.
For a solid object rotating freely without any external torques, the angular momentum is conserved. This means that the magnitude of the angular momentum remains constant, as well as the direction of the angular momentum vector.
Similarly, the angular velocity of the object also remains constant in both magnitude and direction. The angular velocity is a vector quantity that represents the rate of change of angular displacement. Since there are no external torques acting on the object, there are no forces causing changes in the angular velocity. Therefore, the angular velocity will have a constant magnitude and direction. So, in this case, both the angular momentum and angular velocity of the object have constant directions.
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If a spring is stretched to twice the lengtj of its equilibrium position, by what factor does the energy stored in the spring change?
Answer:
the energy increases 4 times
Explanation:
A spring has an elastic potential energy that is given by the expression
K_e = ½ K (x-x₀)²
where x is the distance from the equilibrium point and k is the return constant
if the spring is stretched at x-x₀ = 2x₀, the energy value
K_e = ½ k (2x₀)²
K_e = ½ k 4 x₀²
K_e = 4 (½ k x₀²)
\(\frac{K_e}{ \frac{1}{2} k x_o^2}\) = 4
therefore the energy increases 4 times
The energy stored in the spring changes by a factor of 4
The formula for calculating the energy stored in the spring is expressed as:
\(E=\frac{1}{2}ke^2\)
If the spring is stretched to twice the length of its equilibrium position
\(E_2=\frac{1}{2}(2k)^2\\E_2=\frac{1}{2}4k^2\)
Take the ratio of the energy stored in the spring
\(\frac{E_2}{E} =\frac{1/2(4kx^2)}{1/2kx^2}\\ \frac{E_2}{E} =\frac{4}{1}\\E_2 = 4E\)
This shows that the energy stored in the spring changes by a factor of 4
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Jimmy walks at 60 meters per minute. It takes him 21 minutes to walk from home to school. If he runs at 180 meters per minute, how long does it take him to run from school to home
Answer:
it takes him 7 minutes to return home. the unit is the same. just faind the difference between 180 and 60 you doughnut
what is the wavelength of a 2.6 mhz ultrasound wave traveling through aluminum?
The wavelength of a 2.6 MHz ultrasound wave traveling through aluminum is 0.06 mm.
We know that the speed of sound in aluminum (v) is 6420 m/s. This value can be looked up in a table or provided in the question. The formula to find the wavelength of a wave is:
Wavelength (λ) = speed (v) / frequency (f)
where λ is measured in meters, v is measured in meters per second, and f is measured in hertz.
To use this formula, we need to convert the frequency of the ultrasound wave from megahertz (MHz) to hertz (Hz):
2.6 MHz = 2,600,000 Hz
Now we can plug in the values and solve:
λ = v / f
λ = 6420 m/s / 2,600,000 Hz
λ ≈ 0.00006 m or 0.06 mm (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the wavelength of a 2.6 MHz ultrasound wave traveling through aluminum is 0.06 mm.
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On launch, the space shuttle does not directly inject into its final orbit. rather, main-engine shutdown occurs at the apogee of an elliptical orbit at 100 km altitude. the perigee of this orbit is only 30 km altitude, to ensure that the discarded external tank will safely burn up over open ocean. after the external tank is jettisoned, the orbiter uses its orbital maneuvering system (oms) to maneuver into another elliptical orbit with a perigee at 100 km altitude, and an apogee at 250 km. this is called the oms-1 burn. at the new apogee the shuttle performs the oms-2 burn to circularize the orbit at the mission altitude of 250 .
The other responses are all essentially correct, but I'd want to offer a somewhat different perspective. This one is a little more technical, but it offers an intriguing perspective, in my opinion.
One of the first things I would mention is the fact that orbits are ellipses rather than circles. The phrases apogee and perigee are used because of this. The apogee is the orbit's highest point, while the perigee is its lowest point, giving the shape of an ellipse. A circular orbit is just an ellipse with the same apogee and perigee. However, apogee and perigee are not the crucial variables from an orbital perspective; rather, apoapsis and periapsis are.
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If the height h1 = 50 cm and h2 = 5 cm, what will be the speed of the water flow through the hole in the figure?
The speed of the water flow through the hole in the figure is 2.97 m/s.
What is the speed of the water flow through the hole?
The speed of the water flow through the hole in the figure is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below.
change in kinetic energy = change in potential
ΔK.E = ΔP.E
where;
ΔK.E is the change in kinetic energyΔP.E is the change in potential energy¹/₂mv² - ¹/₂mu² = mgh₁ - mgh₂
where;
m is the mass of the waterv is the final velocity of the waterh₁ is the initial positionh₂ is the final positiong is acceleration due to gravity¹/₂m(v² -u²) = mg(h₁ -h₂)
¹/₂(v² -u²) = g(h₁ -h₂)
¹/₂(v² -0) = g(h₁ -h₂)
v² = 2g(h₁ -h₂)
v = √(2g(h₁ -h₂))
v = √(2 x 9.8(0.5 - 0.05))
v = 2.97 m/s
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A . 2 m/s^2
B . 30 m/s^2
C . 30 m/s
D . 0.5 m/s
Answer:
C-30m/s that my answer
Based upon your answers to the previous two problems, check the statements that are correct. A. When nd« n;, then ne znj. Donors have little effect. B. When nd« ni. Then ne znd. Donors have a big effect. C. When nd » n;, then neznd. Donors have a big effect. Od. When nd » n;, then ne znj. Donors have little effect
A and C are correct. B and D are incorrect. Donors have a big effect when nd >> ni.
The assertions are connected with the way of behaving of electrons and openings in a semiconductor material with pollutants, explicitly contributors. Giver debasements are molecules that have additional electrons, which can turn out to be free electrons in the semiconductor material, expanding the conductivity.
The convergence of free electrons, ne, and the centralization of openings, nh, in a semiconductor material with benefactor pollutants rely upon the grouping of the contributor debasements, nd, and the natural centralization of electrons, ni. The inborn convergence of electrons is a property of the actual material and relies upon temperature.
Proclamation A: When nd << ni, then, at that point, ne ≈ ni. Givers make little difference.
This assertion is right. At the point when the centralization of contributor contaminations is a lot more modest than the inherent convergence of electrons, most of the electrons come from the actual material, and the impact of the givers is insignificant. The convergence of openings, nh, is around equivalent to the natural centralization of openings, pi.
Proclamation B: When nd << ni, then ne ≈ nd. Benefactors make a major difference.
This assertion is inaccurate. At the point when the centralization of contributor contaminations is a lot more modest than the inherent convergence of electrons, the grouping of free electrons is as yet overwhelmed by the inborn convergence of electrons, and the impact of the benefactors is little.
The convergence of openings, nh, is still around equivalent to the inherent grouping of openings, pi.
Proclamation C: When nd >> ni, then ne ≈ nd. Benefactors make a major difference.
This assertion is right. At the point when the grouping of contributor debasements is a lot bigger than the inherent centralization of electrons, most of the free electrons come from the givers, and the impact of the benefactors is critical. The grouping of openings, nh, is still around equivalent to the inborn centralization of openings, pi.
Proclamation D: When nd >> ni, then ne ≈ ni. Benefactors make little difference.
This assertion is inaccurate. At the point when the centralization of contributor contaminations is a lot bigger than the inherent convergence of electrons, most of the free electrons come from the givers, and the impact of the benefactors is huge. The grouping of openings, nh, is still around equivalent to the inborn convergence of openings, pi.
Subsequently, proclamations An and C are right, while explanations B and D are wrong.
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The complete question is:
QUESTION 4 Based upon your answers to the previous two problems, check the statements that are correct. a. When nd« n;, then ne znj. Donors have little effect. b. When nd« ni. then ne znd. Donors have a big effect. c. When nd » n;, then neznd. Donors have a big effect. Od. When nd » n;, then ne znj. Donors have little effect. QUESTION 5 Situation: Review the handout Bemiconductor.pdf. Note that the bemiconductor is in equilibrium with a thermal reservoir at temperature T. Reminder: The entropy of an ideal gas increases with the number of particles N because the density n in the logarithm has a smaller effect. S = NK NK [in(0) + 1] Question: In which case does the bemiconductor have the most entropy? O a. No electrons are promoted into the conduction band. O b. Half of the available electrons are promoted into the conduction band. OC. All available electrons are promoted into the conduction band. O d. None of the above.
. ___________ The heat and light move from the core into this layer.
\(\huge{ \star \fcolorbox{magenta}{purple}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{blue}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{pink}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{red}{ \sf{photosphere}}}}}} \star\)
Answer:
PHOTOSPHERE
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS YOU
what are you guy's zodiac sign ?!
Answer:
Capricorn what is yours
Answer:
leo
Explanation:
Can you explain why number 3 is correct?
Q19. Which waves would be found at the surface at regions A and C?
1. P waves
2. S waves
3. No waves
The correct answer was number 3. But I don’t know why :(
what is the answer for this question (4x³)²
collision
A ball p of mass 0. 25kg, loses one-third of
its velocity when it makes a head-on-collision
with an identical ball Q at rest. After the
Collision, Q moves off with a speed of 2m/s in the
Original direction of P. Calculate the initial
velocity of P.
After the collision, Q moves off with a speed of 2m/s in the original direction of P, therefore the initial velocity of P is 3 m/s.
What is the initial velocity?The initial velocity is the velocity of an object at the beginning of its motion.
The initial velocity of ball P can be calculated using the conservation of momentum. Momentum is a vector quantity that is equal to the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity. It is conserved in collisions, meaning that the total momentum of all objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of all objects after the collision.
The momentum of P before the collision is equal to the mass of P multiplied by its velocity (0.25 kg x vP). The momentum of Q before the collision is equal to the mass of Q multiplied by its velocity (0.25 kg x 0 m/s). The total momentum before the collision is therefore equal to 0.25 kg x vP.
After the collision, the momentum of P is equal to the mass of P multiplied by its velocity after the collision (0.25 kg x vP/3). The momentum of Q after the collision is equal to the mass of Q multiplied by its velocity after the collision (0.25 kg x 2 m/s). The total momentum after the collision is therefore equal to 0.50 kg x 2 m/s.
By equating the total momentum before and after the collision, we can calculate the initial velocity of P.
0.25 kg x vP = 0.50 kg x 2 m/s
vP = 8 m/s
Therefore, the initial velocity of ball P is 8 m/s./s
vP = 8 m/s
Therefore, the initial velocity of ball P is 8 m/s.
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A balloon is partially inflated and sealed. A number of weights are attached to the balloon such that it is neutrally buoyant when submerged at a certain depth in a beaker of water. Describe the motion of the balloon, if you push the balloon down to a greater depth and release it. Explain.
This motion of the balloon is an example of buoyancy, which is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it.
Example of buoyancy motionWhen the balloon is neutrally buoyant, it means that the weight of the balloon and the weights attached to it is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the balloon.
If you push the balloon down to a greater depth and then release it, the balloon will rise back up to its original position.
This is because the balloon is still partially inflated and contains air, which is less dense than water. When you push the balloon down, the water pressure compresses the air in the balloon, causing it to become smaller in size.
When you release the balloon, the compressed air expands and pushes the balloon upwards towards the surface of the water.
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the newly joined elephant member blames the lack of success of the band on the numbers of bits used in sampling the data. a recent publication about bulls and cows and their origin on nearby planets suggests that elephants of one gender are extremely sensitive to small changes in sound amplitude - as opposed to elephants of the opposite gender. if, as the publication claims, those elephants are capable of noticing a 1:297,921 change in sound amplitude then how many bits should be used in the recording per data sample to reproduce this effect?
Elephants communicate over vast distances using infrasound and seismic waves in addition to touch, sight, smell, and sound. Elephants have been compared to primates and cetaceans in terms of intelligence.
Elephants can expand their nostrils by over 30%, expanding the nasal volume by 64%, and inhaling at a rate of more than 150 m/s (490 ft/s), which is around 30 times faster than a human sneeze. Males When they reach adolescence, elephants leave their family groups and may live alone or with other guys. When searching for a mate, adult bulls typically interact with family units. They experience musty, a state of elevated testosterone and hostility that aids in both dominance over other males and successful reproduction. Calves depend on their moms for up to three years and are the center of attention in their family groupings. Elephants in the wild have a lifespan of up to 70 years.As a result of the sound continuing to reflect off the numerous surfaces in a reflecting environment, the sound in that space continues to exist even after the sound production has stopped. The amount of time (measured in seconds) it takes for the volume of a reverberant or reflected sound to diminish by a particular amount is known as the reverberation time.
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Could I get some help, please?
Why does Earth have Auroras?
I'm not sure which subject this should be under, but this is a question on my science homework.
Answer:
Explanation:
The reason for the occurrence of auroras is the bombardment of the shell of the Earth's atmosphere by charged particles ("solar wind"). These charged particles move towards the Earth along the magnetic field lines.
Answer:
In the ionosphere, the ions of the solar wind collide with atoms of oxygen and nitrogen from the Earth's atmosphere. The energy released during these collisions causes a colorful glowing halo around the poles—an aurora.
A transistor with β = 100 is biased to operate at a dc collector current of 0.5 mA. Find the values of g, rr, and re Repeat for a bias current of 50 μA.
Therefore, for a bias current of 0.5 mA, g ≈ 1.92 mA/V, rr ≈ 200 kΩ, and re ≈ 52 Ω. For a bias current of 50 μA, g ≈ 0.192 mA/V, rr ≈ 2 MΩ, and re ≈ 520 Ω.
To solve this problem, we can use the following equations for a common-emitter amplifier:
g = β * Ic / Vt
rr = Vaf / Ic
re = Vt / Ie
where β is the current gain, Ic is the collector current, Vt is the thermal voltage (≈ 26 mV at room temperature), Vaf is the early voltage, and Ie is the emitter current.
(a) For Ic = 0.5 mA:
g = β * Ic / Vt = 100 * 0.5 mA / 26 mV ≈ 1.92 mA/V
rr = Vaf / Ic (assume Vaf = 100 V) = 100 V / 0.5 mA = 200 kΩ
re = Vt / Ie (assume Ie ≈ Ic) = 26 mV / 0.5 mA ≈ 52 Ω
(b) For Ic = 50 μA:
g = β * Ic / Vt = 100 * 50 μA / 26 mV ≈ 0.192 mA/V
rr = Vaf / Ic (assume Vaf = 100 V) = 100 V / 50 μA = 2 MΩ
re = Vt / Ie (assume Ie ≈ Ic) = 26 mV / 50 μA ≈ 520 Ω
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A mother sees that her child's contact lens prescription is 0.75 D.What is the child's near point, in centimeters? Assume the NP for normal human vision is 25.0 cm.
The near point is the closest wave distance at which a person can focus their eyes. The child's near point would be 33.3 cm.
The near point is the closest distance at which a person can focus their eyes. For normal human vision, the near point is 25.0 cm. However, since the child has a contact lens prescription of 0.75 D, their near point will be further away. To calculate the child's new near point, we use the formula: NP = 100cm / (prescription strength in diopters + 1).
This value is negative, which means it doesn't make sense. Therefore, we take the reciprocal of the child's prescription to get the corrected value of the prescription, which is: 1 / 0.75 D = 1.33 D.
Now we use this corrected value in the formula to get the child's near point:
NP = 100cm / (1.33 D + 1)
NP = 100cm / 2.33
NP = 42.9 cm.
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Which of the following examples shows the greatest amount of biodiversity
Question 2 options:
A large amount of salmon swimming upstream
A lake full of a larger variety of fish, frogs, and birds
A densely populated city full of all different kinds of people
An empty field where only grass and insects are living
Answer:
A lake full of a larger variety of fish, frogs, and birds
What is an example of a material that has been modified to be used in a new or improved technology?
Answer:
wind turbines,photovoltaic cells,concentrated solar power, ocean wave power
I need help with all these. Number them pleaseee
a driver does not need to allow as much distance when following a motorcycle as when following a car.
A driver should maintain the same distance when following a motorcycle as they would when following a car.
When driving behind a motorcycle, it is essential for a driver to exercise caution and keep a safe distance, just as they would when following a car. Motorcycles are smaller in size, which can make them appear farther away than they actually are. It is crucial for drivers to remember that motorcycles can stop more quickly than cars due to their smaller size and better braking capabilities. By maintaining an adequate distance, drivers allow themselves enough time to react and brake in case of sudden stops or emergencies.
Moreover, motorcycles can be more vulnerable to external factors such as wind or obstacles on the road. To avoid creating hazardous conditions for the motorcycle rider, it is important for drivers to provide sufficient space. This ensures that the motorcycle has enough room to maneuver safely without the risk of losing control.
Regardless of the driver's level of experience, it is crucial to never assume that the motorcycle rider possesses the same level of expertise. By maintaining the same distance as when following a car, drivers demonstrate a responsible and cautious approach towards sharing the road with motorcycles.
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A broken water main has caused the water in an operation to appear brown. What should the manager do?.
The manager should get in touch with the local regulatory authorities before using if a broken water main has made the water in a business appear brown.
What does broken glass mean?The amniotic sac, a fluid-filled membranous sac, surrounds and protects your baby during pregnancy. Your membranes will typically burst, commonly known as your water breaking, during the start or during labor. If you
How soon can you tolerate faulty water?If your baby is premature, they can survive for weeks with the right monitoring and care, usually inside a hospital setting. Current research indicates that it might be safe to wait 48 hours (and occasionally longer) for labor to start naturally when your baby is now at least 37 weeks old.
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Is it possible to accelerate a massive object to the speed of light in a real situation? Explain your answer.
Yes, it is possible. Velocity is the product of acceleration and time, and therefore all objects can reach the speed of light if accelerated long enough.
No, it is not possible. Accelerating a massive object to the speed of light would require infinite energy.
Yes, it is possible. Objects may be accelerated up to but not beyond the speed of light because it is the ultimate speed limit.
No, it is not possible. As an object's length contracts towards zero, the work that can be done on it also approaches zero.
No, it is not possible. Accelerating a massive object to the speed of light would require infinite energy. The correct answer is b).
According to Einstein's theory of relativity, as an object with mass approaches the speed of light, its relativistic mass increases. This means that as the object's speed gets closer to the speed of light, its mass increases, making it harder and harder to accelerate further.
As an object with mass accelerates, its kinetic energy increases, and according to classical physics, kinetic energy is given by the equation
KE = 1/2 mv².
As the object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases, which means that more and more energy is required to continue accelerating it.
In fact, as an object with mass approaches the speed of light, its relativistic mass becomes infinite, which implies that an infinite amount of energy would be needed to reach or surpass the speed of light.
Therefore, it is not possible to accelerate a massive object to the speed of light in a real situation due to the requirement of infinite energy.
The correct answer is b)
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What is the name of the album that is most frequently cited as the beginning of fusion?
The album that is most frequently cited as the beginning of fusion is "In a Silent Way" by Miles Davis. Released in 1969, it is often regarded as a groundbreaking and influential work that marked a significant shift in jazz and the emergence of fusion music.
"In a Silent Way" showcased a departure from Davis' previous acoustic jazz sound and incorporated elements of electric instruments, studio production techniques, and improvisational freedom. The album blended jazz with elements of rock, funk, and electronic music, creating a unique and experimental sonic landscape. The musicians involved in the recording, including Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock, and John McLaughlin, went on to become key figures in the fusion genre. This album laid the foundation for future fusion developments, influencing artists across various genres. Its atmospheric, ethereal, and exploratory nature set the stage for the fusion movement of the 1970s, which further integrated jazz with elements of rock, funk, and other genres. "In a Silent Way" remains a pivotal work in the history of fusion, symbolizing the fusion of diverse musical styles and the limitless possibilities of blending genres in innovative and creative ways.
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What is the product of 0.8102 m and 3.44 m?
Answer:
0.8102×3.44=2.787088
The product of 0.8102 m and 3.44 m can be written as 2.787488 m².
We can obtain the product of two quantities, such as 0.8102 m and 3.44 m, by multiplying their numerical values and merging them. In this instance, we get 2.787488 when we multiply 0.8102 by 3.44.
We multiply both amounts because they have the unit "m²" (metres), which equals the unit "m2" (square metres).
Consequently, 2.787488 m² is the result of multiplying 0.8102 m by 3.44 m. This implies that the final value, as represented by the square metres unit, indicates an area.
0.8102 m * 3.44 m = 2.787488 m²
Thus, the answer is 2.787488 m².
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how much work is required to move it at constant speed 5.0 m along the floor against a friction force of 310 n .
Work is required to move it at constant speed 5.0 m along the floor against a friction force of 310 N is \(7000 $ J.\end{array}$$\)
As per the question the weight = 1400 N
\(l=5 \mathrm{~m}, \ F_f=310 \mathrm{~N}$.\)
Speed is constant so frictional force is constant.
Work done is :
\(W=\int_0^5 F \cdot d s=3 \\&=F \int d s=F s 1_0^5=F \times 5 \\& \therefore W=310 \times 5=1550 \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}$$\)
Work done is :
\($u=\int_0^5 w \cdot d s\)
Where as \(\omega$\) is constant
\(=w\int_0^5 d s\)
\(=\omega \times 5 \\\)
Therefore \(T=1400 \times 5=7000 $ J.\end{array}$$\)
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Your teacher gives you samples of the following elements. Which sample is shiny but does not conduct heat and electricity well? (DOK 2)
A.
fluorine (F)
B.
silver (Ag)
C.
germanium (Ge)
D.
neon (Ne)
Fluorine is the sample which is shiny but does not conduct heat and electricity through it. The flow of electricity requires the flow of electrons or charged particles. Thus, the correct option is A.
What are conductors?
A conductor is a substance, chemical element, or a material which allows electricity and heat to flow through it. In a conductor, the electrical charge carriers which are usually electrons or positive and negative ions, move easily from one atom to another atom when a particular amount of voltage is applied.
Fluorine is a shiny element however it does not conduct heat and electricity through it. It is the most electronegative atom and is very reactive in nature. It only gains electrons and does not lose them. And because of this property of fluorine, it restricts the movement of electrons through it and fails to conduct electricity.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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the photos below show four pairs of objects. which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force.A. the person and dog B. The person and the ball C. the person and earth D. the person and the building
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
the earth has a high greavitational pull
Answer: C the person and earth
Explanation: I just answered it on a p e x
What fraction of cork is submerged when it floats in freshwater, given the density of water at 0°C is very close to 1000 kg/m3?
When cork floats in freshwater, about 24% of it is submerged while 76% is above the water.
When cork floats in freshwater, a fraction of cork that is submerged is given by the ratio of the density of cork to the density of freshwater, which is determined by Archimedes' principle. Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. When an object is completely or partially submerged in a fluid, it experiences a buoyant force equal in magnitude to the weight of the fluid it displaces.
Fraction of cork that is submerged when it floats in freshwater can be calculated as follows;
The density of cork is approximately 240 kg/m³ while the density of freshwater is roughly 1000 kg/m³.
Using Archimedes' principle, the fraction of cork that is submerged is:
240 kg/m³ / 1000 kg/m³= 0.24 or 24%
Thus, when cork floats in freshwater, about 24% of it is submerged while 76% is above the water.
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The fraction submerged will be 28/100 = 0.28 of the cork (assuming the density of the cork is 280 kg/m³).
What fraction of cork is submerged when it floats in freshwater?When an object floats in a fluid, it experiences an upward buoyant force that is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.
To determine the fraction of cork submerged when it floats in freshwater, we need to compare the density of cork to the density of water. If the density of an object is less than the density of the fluid it is placed in, it will float, and the fraction of the object submerged can be calculated.
The density of cork varies depending on its composition and can range from approximately 240 kg/m³ to 320 kg/m³. However, for this calculation, we will assume the density of cork is the middle value; 280 kg/m³.
Given that the density of water at 0°C is approximately 1000 kg/m³, we can use the following formula to calculate the fraction of cork submerged:
Fraction = Density of cork / Density of water
Fraction = 280 kg/m³ / 1000 kg/m³
Fraction = 0.28
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