achievement and challenges of science and technology explain?​

Answers

Answer 1

Science and technology have had a significant influence on society, with both successes and difficulties.

The achievements can be noted as -

Medical Growth - Scientists and medical professionals have been able to create vaccinations, medicines, and surgical techniques thanks to advancements in technology that save millions of lives annually. This covers developments like cancer therapy, organ transplantation, and enhanced medical imaging. Communication Growth - People may now contact and communicate with one another more easily because to developments in communication technology. People may now communicate globally thanks to advancements in communication technologies, like the telephone and the internet.Commutation - Transport has also been enhanced by science and technology, becoming quicker and more effective. This includes technological advancements like electric autos, high-speed trains, and aeroplanes.

The challenges can be noted as -

Environmental Degradation - Environmental degradation, including pollution, deforestation, and climate change, has been brought on by the development and usage of technology.Expensive - It may be expensive to develop and adopt new technology, which might put people and communities at a financial disadvantage. This may restrict access to these breakthroughs and worsen already existing inequities.Dependency - Genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, and privacy are just a few of ethical issues that have been brought up by these advancements. It is crucial to consider possible effects of these breakthroughs and make sure they are applied for the benefit of everybody.

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Related Questions

5. how would changing the color of light from red to green affect the pattern projected on the wall? explain your answer.

Answers

Changing the color of light from red to green affects the pattern projected on the wall on the basis of color perception, brightness, contrast and shadows or reflections.

Changing the color of light from red to green would affect the pattern projected on the wall in several ways.

1. Color Perception: The human eye perceives different colors of light due to variations in wavelength. Red light has a longer wavelength than green light. When the color of light changes from red to green, the overall perception of the pattern's color will change. The areas that appeared red under red light will now appear green under green light.

2. Brightness: Different colors of light have different levels of brightness. Generally, green light appears brighter to the human eye compared to red light. Therefore, when the color of light changes from red to green, the overall brightness of the pattern projected on the wall may increase, making the pattern appear brighter.

3. Contrast: The contrast between different parts of the pattern may change when the color of light changes. Certain patterns or colors may stand out more or become less prominent depending on how they interact with the new color of light. For example, if the pattern contains contrasting colors like red and green, these colors may appear more distinct and pronounced under green light compared to red light.

4. Shadows and Reflections: Different colors of light can affect how shadows and reflections appear. For instance, red light tends to produce warmer, softer shadows, while green light can create cooler, more vibrant shadows. When the color of light changes, the shadows and reflections within the pattern may take on different qualities, potentially altering the overall appearance and depth of the projected pattern.

Overall, changing the color of light from red to green will result in a shift in color perception, brightness, contrast, and the visual characteristics of shadows and reflections within the projected pattern. These changes can significantly impact the overall visual experience and interpretation of the pattern on the wall.

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What mass of iodine is formed when 11.5 ml of 0.098 m kio3 solution reacts with 26.5 ml of 0.018 m ki solution in the presence of excess hcl? enter to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Approximately 0.2856 grams of iodine is formed in the given reaction.

To determine the mass of iodine formed, we need to calculate the moles of reactants . Let's first calculate the moles of KIO3 and KI used in the reaction.

Moles of KIO3 = volume (L) × molarity (mol/L)

              = 0.0115 L × 0.098 mol/L

              = 0.001127 mol

Moles of KI = volume (L) × molarity (mol/L)

            = 0.0265 L × 0.018 mol/L

            = 0.000477 mol

According to the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, the stoichiometric ratio between KIO3 and I2 is 1:1. Therefore, the moles of iodine formed will be equal to the moles of KIO3 used.

Moles of I2 = Moles of KIO3

           = 0.001127 mol

Finally, to calculate the mass of iodine formed, we'll use the molar mass of iodine (I2), which is approximately 253.8089 g/mol.

Mass of I2 = Moles of I2 × Molar mass of I2

          = 0.001127 mol × 253.8089 g/mol

          ≈ 0.2856 g

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when a boxer is moving away from a punch, the force experienced is reduced because

Answers

By prolonging contact with the punch, the impact power is lessened. Impulse is the result of the product of the force and the application time.

How does science define force?

The word "force" has a clear definition. At this level, calling a force a push or a pull is entirely appropriate. A strength is not a property an object "already has in" or that it "contains."

What is an illustration of force?

An acceleration-inducing push is referred to as a force. This can literally mean pushing anything, such as moving a large piece of furniture around a room by pushing on it. It might not be as concrete as pressing the gas pedal on a car.

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PLEASE HELP ME!!!
ILL MARK BRAINIEST IF YOU DO THIS RIGHT!!!

PLEASE HELP ME!!! ILL MARK BRAINIEST IF YOU DO THIS RIGHT!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. 0

2. 0.5

3. 0.6

4. 0.67

5. 0.75

6. 0.84

7. 0.93

g which statement is true about the nitrogen atoms in your body? question 8 options: all of the nitrogen atoms in your body were passed on to you from your parents. the nitrogen atoms in your body were produced in fusion reactions in the stars. the nitrogen atoms in your body are produced during the growth of the plants we eat. the nitrogen atoms in your body were produced in the first few minutes following the big bang.

Answers

The statement "the nitrogen atoms in your body were produced during the growth of the plants we eat" is true.

Nitrogen is an essential component of proteins and nucleic acids, which are important building blocks of life. Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil and incorporate it into their cells through a process called nitrogen fixation. When we eat plants, we consume the nitrogen-containing molecules that they have produced. In turn, the nitrogen in these molecules is used to build and maintain our own cells.

The other statements are not true. While it is true that all of the atoms in our body were passed on to us from our parents, this statement doesn't specifically address nitrogen. The nitrogen in our body was not produced in fusion reactions in stars, as nitrogen is not one of the products of stellar nucleosynthesis. Finally, nitrogen was not produced in the first few minutes following the Big Bang, as the Universe was too hot and dense for atoms to form until much later.

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A girl is outside walking on level ground. First she walks 829 m to the east, then 223 m north, and finally 387 m west. What is the magnitude of her displacement? Give your answer in meters correct to at least 1 decimal place. Do not include units in your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

not enough information need more information to answer the question

jane, looking for tarzan, is running at top speed (5.5 m/s) and grabs a vine hanging 3.9 m vertically from a tall tree in the jungle. if air resistance is neglected, how high can she swing upward? hint: use the conservation of energy.

Answers

Jane, looking for tarzan, is running at top speed (5.5 m/s) and grabs a vine hanging 3.9 m vertically from a tall tree in the jungle. She can swing upward to a height of 1.544 meters.

To determine how high Jane can swing upward when she grabs the vine, we can apply the conservation of energy principle.

The total mechanical energy (E) of Jane can be expressed as the sum of her kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE):

E = KE + PE

Initially, Jane has only kinetic energy since she is running at top speed. When she grabs the vine, all her kinetic energy is converted into potential energy as she starts swinging upward.

The initial kinetic energy (\(KE_{initial\)) is given by:

\(KE_{initial\)= (1/2) * mass * velocity²

where mass is the mass of Jane (which we will assume to be negligible) and velocity is her speed, which is 5.5 m/s.

\(KE_{initial\)= (1/2) * \(5.5^2\)

\(KE_{initial\)= 15.125 J

As she swings upward, her potential energy (PE) increases. At the highest point of her swing, all her initial kinetic energy will be converted into potential energy.

The potential energy (PE) is given by:

PE = mass * gravity * height

where mass is the mass of Jane (which we assume to be negligible), gravity is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²), and height is the maximum height she can swing upward.

Equating the initial kinetic energy to the potential energy at the highest point, we have:

\(KE_{initial\) = PE

15.125 J = mass * gravity * height

Since mass cancels out, we can solve for height:

height = 15.125 J / (mass * gravity)

As the mass is negligible, we can disregard it and calculate the height:

height = 15.125 J / (9.8 m/s²)

height ≈ 1.544 m

Therefore, Jane can swing upward to a height of approximately 1.544 meters.

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Two layers of fluid are contained between parallel plates, each of 0. 8 m2 area. The fluid viscosities are η1 = 0. 12 N. S. M-2 and η2 = 0. 18 N. S. M-2. The thickness of each layer of fluid is L1 = 0. 62 mm and L2 = 0. 56 mm. What is the fluid relative velocity at the interface between the two plates, if the upper plate has a speed of 1. 3 m. S-1 at the interface?

Answers

According to the given statement , the fluid relative velocity at the interface between the two plates is approximately 0.684 m/s.

To find the fluid relative velocity at the interface between the two plates, we can use the concept of shear rate and the formula for the velocity gradient.

First, let's calculate the shear rate (γ) using the formula:

γ = Δv / Δx

Where:
- Δv is the velocity difference between the two plates, which is given as 1.3 m/s (since the upper plate has a speed of 1.3 m/s at the interface).
- Δx is the distance between the two plates, which is the sum of the thicknesses of the two fluid layers:

Δx = L1 + L2.

Given that L1 = 0.62 mm and L2 = 0.56 mm, we need to convert these values to meters:

L1 = 0.62 mm = 0.62 × 10⁻³ m
L2 = 0.56 mm = 0.56 × 10⁻³ m

Now we can calculate Δx:

Δx = L1 + L2

Substituting the values, we get:

Δx = 0.62 × 10⁻³ m + 0.56 × 10⁻³ m
   = 1.18 × 10⁻³ m

Now we can calculate the shear rate:

γ = Δv / Δx
  = 1.3 m/s / 1.18 × 10⁻³ m

Performing the division, we find:

γ ≈ 1101.7 s^-1

The shear rate (γ) represents the velocity gradient between the two fluid layers. To find the fluid relative velocity at the interface, we need to multiply the shear rate by the thickness of the first layer (L1).

Relative Velocity = γ * L1

Substituting the values, we get:

Relative Velocity = 1101.7 s⁻¹ * 0.62 × 10⁻³ m

Performing the multiplication, we find:

Relative Velocity ≈ 0.684 m/s

Therefore, the fluid relative velocity at the interface between the two plates is approximately 0.684 m/s.

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(d) Calculate the equivalent resistance of three resistors each of 1202 when (i) connected in series (ii)when connected in parallel.​

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

I will assume each resistor is 120 ohms

  in series , the resistance just sums.... to 120 + 120 + 120 = 360 ohms

  in parallel they are   1 / (1/120 + 1/120 + 1/120) = 1/ (3/120) = 40 ohms

why do ions stick together?

Answers

Answer:

The ions stick together because of the electrostatic attraction between ions that are near one another.Electrostatic attraction refers to the electrostatic force of long-range interaction occurring between the attractive electrostatic adsorption in aqueous solution with differently charged particles or uncharged particles.

Hope this helps!! ;)

which statement accurately defines the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator? multiple choice question. the work output divided by the heat removed from the refrigerated space the heat removed from the refrigerated space divided by the work input the net heat output divided by the heat input the heat rejected to the surrounding divided by the work input

Answers

The definition of the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator is the heat removed from the refrigerator divided by the work, option d.

The relationship between the power (kW) sent to the compressor and the power (kW) drawn by the heat pump for cooling or heating is called the Coefficient of Performance or COP.

Based on the correlation between the system's input power (measured in kilowatts) and output power.

The power output divided by the power input is called the CoP.

A good heater may have a COP higher than 4. A good COP is about 2.0 for air source heat pumps and about 3.1 for geothermal.

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how much work is done by a person if he stand carrying a load of 50 kg at the height of 1 metre

Answers

Totalmassm=50+20=70
heighth=20×0.2=4m
workdone=mgh=70×10×4
=2800

An axon of a human nerve cell is 5 x 10-6m in radius and 0.5-mm long. If the resistivity of the cytoplasm (inside the axon) is 1.6 x 107 Ω.m; Calculate the resistance along the axon, Raxial.
Raxial = ----- Ω

Answers

The axial resistance of an axon is calculated using the formula R = ρL/A, where ρ is the resistivity, L is the length, and A is the cross-sectional area. In this case, the axial resistance is 11.28 MΩ.

The resistance along the axon is calculated using the following formula:

R = ρL/A

where:

R is the resistance in ohms

ρ is the resistivity in ohms per meter

L is the length in meters

A is the cross-sectional area in meters squared

In this case, we have:

ρ = 1.6 x 107 Ω.m

L = 0.5 mm = 0.0005 m

A = πr² = π(5 x 10-6)² = 7.854 x 10-13 m²

Therefore, the resistance is:

R = ρL/A = (1.6 x 107 Ω.m)(0.0005 m) / (7.854 x 10-13 m²) = 11.28 MΩ

Therefore, the axial resistance of the axon is 11.28 MΩ.

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An automobile with a mass of 1000 kg accelerates at a traffic light with a force of 4000 N. What is the automobile's acceleration?​

Answers

Explanation:

Given

mass (m) = 1000 kg

Force (F) = 4000 N

Acceleration (a) = ?

We have the relation

F = m * a

or, 4000 = 1000 * a

or a = 4000 / 1000

a = 4 m/s²

The acceleration of the automobile is 4 m/s²

Hope it will help :)❤

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4 \ m/s^2}}\)

Explanation:

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration.

\(F=m*a\)

We know the mass is 1000 kilograms and the force is 4000 Newtons. Let's convert the units to simplify the question for later.

1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per square second. The force of 4000 N is equal to 4000 kg*m/s²

\(m= 1000 \ kg \\F= 4000 \ kg*m/s^2\)

Substitute the values into the formula.

\(4000 \ kg*m/s^2=1000 \ kg *a\)

We want to find the acceleration, a. We must isolate the variable on one side of the equation.

1000 kg and a are being multiplied. The inverse operatio of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 1000 kg.

\(\frac{4000 \ kg*m/s^2 }{1000 \ kg } =\frac{1000 \ kg*a}{1000 \ kg}\)

The kilograms will cancel.

\(\frac{4000 \ m/s^2 }{1000 }=a\)

\(4 \ m/s^2 =a\)

The autombile's acceleration is 4 meters per square second.

how does a parallel circuit change when a branch is added?

Answers

Answer: The total resistance increases, so the current in the circuit decreases.

what is a scientific model in short words

Answers

Answer:A scientific model is a physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes. Scientists seek to identify and understand patterns in our world by drawing on their scientific knowledge to offer explanations that enable the patterns to be predicted.

Explanation: got right

Answer:

A scientific model is a physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes. Scientists seek to identify and understand patterns in our world by drawing on their scientific knowledge to offer explanations that enable the patterns to be predicted.

plsss helpp will give brainliest!!!
here are answer choices for ALL of the blanks! :)
-flexibility
-cardiovascular fitness
-muscular fitness

plsss helpp will give brainliest!!!here are answer choices for ALL of the blanks! :)-flexibility-cardiovascular

Answers

Answer:

1. Flexibility.

2. Muscular Fitness

3. Cardiovascular Fitness

4. Cardiovascular Fitness

5. Flexibility

6. Muscular Fitness

7. Cardiovascular Fitness

For all three titrations for experiment #1 list the total volume of naoh used to reach the end point and calculate the concentration of sodium hydroxide. What was the mass of benzoic acid used for each titration? what is the average value of sodium hydroxide?.

Answers

0.03M is  the concentration of sodium hydroxide.

Here from calculation concentration of NaOH -

100×0.019/ 20 = .095 M

For acetic acid-

Volume acid used, V1= 25 ml

Concentration of acetic acid N1= ?

Volume of NaOH used, V2 = 8.99 ml

Concentration of NaOH used, N2= .095 M

From N1×V1= N2×V2

N1 = N2×V2 / V1

N1 = .095 × 8.99/25

N1 = 0.03M

concentration is the quantity of a material in a certain area. The ratio of the solute in a solution to the solvent or whole solution is another way to define concentration. In order to indicate concentration, mass per unit volume is typically used. The solute concentration can, however, alternatively be stated in moles or volumetric units. Concentration may be expressed as per unit mass rather than volume. Although concentration is often used to describe chemical solutions, it may be computed for any combination.

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The ____ of a vector is its length. We can represent a greater ____ by drawing a longer arrow.
direction
speed
magnitude
force

Answers

\(▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪\)

The magnitude of a vector is its length. We can represent greater magnitude by drawing a longer arrow.

It was a children versus grown-ups competition at school. One event required the adult to throw a basketball as far as he could. When it was the child's turn, he had to throw a baseball instead. The event coordinator said, "It's only fair!" Based on Newton's laws, was this event fair?

Yes, because acceleration doesn't depend on the size of the object.
Yes, because an adult can apply more force than a child can. Making the adult's object bigger than the child's object helps to even out the acceleration.
No, because you must have the same size object in a competition.
No, because a basketball is bigger than a baseball, and objects that are bigger accelerate slower.

Answers

Answer:

No, because a basketball is bigger than a baseball, and objects that are bigger accelerate slower.

Explanation:

please answer as fast as possible

a monometer containing mercury of density p = 13.6 x 10^3 connected to a gas supply. caluclate the perssure of the gas supply
also sorry for the blury image

please answer as fast as possible a monometer containing mercury of density p = 13.6 x 10^3 connected

Answers

Explanation:

the pressure is given by P=hpg

where h is height,p is density, g is 10m/s²

thus P= 0.05m•13.6x10³•10

P=6.8x10³ Hgmm

A lorry travels 10km northwards, 4km eastwards, 6km southwards and 4km westwards to arrive at point T. What is the total displacement?​

Answers

4km north

Hope this helped

Consider the circled elements in the periodic table. Based on their location, we could infer that most of them are

A) very reactive gases.
B) gases at room temperature.
C) do not react readily with metals.
D) nonreactive solids at room temperature.

Answers

Based on the circled elements in the periodic table’s location, we could infer that most of the circled elements are gases at room temperature. The correct answer is B.

What elements are gasses at room temperature?

There are 11 elements that are in gaseous state at room temperature. They are Hydrogen (H), Helium (He), Neon (N), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), Radon (Rn), Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O).

Elemental hydrogen (H, element 1), nitrogen (N, element 7), oxygen (O, element 8), fluorine (F, element 9), and chlorine (Cl, element 17) are all gases at room temperature, and also are found as diatomic molecules (H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2).

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: Consider the circled elements in the periodic table as seen on attached image. Based on their location, we could infer that most of them are:

A) very reactive gases.

B) gases at room temperature.

C) do not react readily with metals.

D) nonreactive solids at room temperature.

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Consider the circled elements in the periodic table. Based on their location, we could infer that most

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What types of energy are involved in a chemical reaction?

()is the energy required for a chemical reaction to take place, and()
is the energy associated with every substance.

Answers

"Activation energy" and "Chemical potential energy" are the types of energy are involved in a chemical reaction.

In a chemical reaction, various forms of energy are involved. The two types of energy mentioned in the question are:

Activation energy: This is the energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. It is the minimum amount of energy that reactant molecules must possess in order to undergo a reaction and form products. The activation energy is necessary to break the existing chemical bonds in the reactants, allowing new bonds to form and resulting in the formation of products.Chemical potential energy: This is the energy associated with the chemical substances themselves. Chemical potential energy is stored within the chemical bonds of molecules and compounds. During a chemical reaction, this energy can be released or absorbed as bonds are broken and formed.

These two types of energy, activation energy and chemical potential energy, play essential roles in chemical reactions. The activation energy determines the feasibility of a reaction, while the chemical potential energy is related to the energy stored within the reactants and products.

In summary, the correct answers are:

Activation energy is the energy required for a chemical reaction to take place.Chemical potential energy is the energy associated with every substance.

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22. What is the length of a pendulum that has a period of 0.500 s?

Please show all of your steps to find the solution.

Answers

6.21 cm

use the pendulum formula : \(\sf \bold{\mathrm{T}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{g}}}}\)

where

T is time or periodπ is pie = 22/7L is pendulum lengthg is acceleration due to gravity

Given:

T = 0.500 sg = 9.8 m/s²

solving step-wise:

\(\dashrightarrow \mathrm{T}=2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{g}}}\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow \mathrm{0.5}=2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{9.8}}}\)

\(\dashrightarrow \mathrm{\dfrac{0.5}{2 \pi } }=\sqrt{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{9.8}}}\)

\(\dashrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{9.8}}}= \mathrm{\dfrac{0.5}{2 \pi } }\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{9.8}}}= (\mathrm{\dfrac{0.5}{2 \pi } })^2\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{{\mathrm{L}}= (\mathrm{\dfrac{0.5}{2 \pi } })^2*9.8\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{{\mathrm{L}}=0.06205922 \ m\)

1 m → 100 cm

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{{\mathrm{L}}=6.2059\ cm\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{{\mathrm{L}}=6.21\ cm\)             { rounded to nearest hundredth }

Let's see

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 0.5=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{9.8}}\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 0.783=\pi \sqrt{l}\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 0.2494=\sqrt{l}\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \ell=0.0622m\)


Please help!!!!

A student reads that the Mid-Atlantic ridge is growing wider every year as the North American and Eurasian plates move apart. Why is the separation between the two plates of little concern?

a. the separation occurs slowly at the rate of only a few centimeters a year

b. the magnetic force acting between the two plates remains strong

c. the seafloor between the two plates continues to hold them together

d. a landmass bridges the gap that is created by the separation of the two plates

Answers

Answer:

I think its D.....

If an imaginary line segment is drawn between the centers of the earth and the moon, then the net gravitational force F acting on an object situated on this line segment is F=(-K)/(x^(2))+(0.012K)/((239-x)^(2)) thousand miles

Answers

The net gravitational force acting on an object situated on this line segment is greatest at a distance of 119.5 thousand miles from the center of the earth.

If an imaginary line segment is drawn between the centers of the earth and the moon, then the net gravitational force F acting on an object situated on this line segment is given by F=(-K)/(x^(2))+(0.012K)/((239-x)^(2)) thousand miles, where K is a constant of proportionality that depends on the masses of the earth and moon, and x is the distance in thousands of miles from the center of the earth to the object.

The gravitational force acting on an object situated on this line segment is determined by the distances of the object from the centers of the earth and moon.

As the object moves away from the earth and closer to the moon, the gravitational force increases, and as it moves closer to the earth and farther from the moon, the gravitational force decreases.

The net gravitational force acting on an object situated on this line segment is the sum of the gravitational forces due to the earth and moon.

Since the gravitational force due to the earth is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the earth, while the gravitational force due to the moon is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the moon, the net gravitational force is given by the equation F=(-K)/(x^(2))+(0.012K)/((239-x)^(2)) thousand miles.The maximum value of the net gravitational force occurs at x=119.5 thousand miles.

At this distance, the net gravitational force is F=0.036K thousand miles.

As the object moves away from this distance, the net gravitational force decreases, and as it moves closer to this distance, the net gravitational force increases.

Thus, At a distance of 119.5 thousand miles from the earth's centre, the net gravitational force exerted on an item along this line segment is the strongest.

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(ii) (a) a 2.80 cm high insect is 1.30 m from a 135 mm focal length lens. where is the image, how high is it, and what type is it? (b) what if / 135 mm?

Answers

When a 2.80 cm high insect is positioned 1.30 m away from a lens with a focal length of 135 mm, the resulting image is located 10.07 cm from the lens, has a height of 0.22 cm, and is a virtual and upright image.

(ii) (a) Given:

Object height (h₁) = 2.80 cm

Object distance (u₁) = 1.30 m = 130 cm

Focal length of the lens (f₁) = 135 mm = 13.5 cm

Using the lens formula: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u, where f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.

Substituting the given values:

1/13.5 = 1/v - 1/130

Solving for v, the image distance formed by the lens:

1/v = 1/13.5 + 1/130

1/v = (10 + 1)/135

1/v = 11/135

v = 135/11 ≈ 12.27 cm

M₁ = -v/u₁

M₁ = -(12.27/130)

M₁ ≈ -0.094

formula: h₂ = |M₁| * h₁

h₂ = |-0.094| * 2.80

h₂ ≈ 0.263 cm

The height of the image (h₂) is approximately 0.263 cm.

Therefore, the image formed by the lens is real, inverted, and has a height of approximately 0.263 cm. It is located at a distance of approximately 12.27 cm from the lens

(ii) (b) If the focal length of the lens is changed to 135 mm (0.135 m), we can repeat the calculations using the new focal length.

Object height (h₁) = 2.80 cm

Object distance (u₁) = 1.30 m = 130 cm

Focal length of the lens (f₁) = 0.135 m = 13.5 cm

1/13.5 = 1/v - 1/130

Solving for v, the image distance formed by the lens:

1/v = 1/13.5 + 1/130

1/v = (10 + 1)/135

1/v = 11/135

v = 135/11 ≈ 12.27 cm

The image distance (v) and the magnification (M) remain the same as in part (a) because the object distance (u₁) and the focal length (f₁) are unchanged. Therefore, the image would still be located at approximately 12.27 cm from the lens, have a height of approximately 0.263 cm, and be real, inverted.

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a block of unkown material is submerged in water. light in the water is incident on the block at an angle of 31. the angle of refraction in the block is 27. what is the speed of light int his material?

Answers

The speed of light in the material is around 2.02 × 10⁸ m/s based on angle of incidence and refraction.

Firstly we will calculate the refractive index of the block followed by calculation of speed of light. The formula to be used for first is-

\( n_{2}\) = \( n_{1}\) × \( sin_{theta 1}\)/\( sin_{theta 2}\)

We know that refractive index of water is 1.33. So, the refractive index of material is -

\( n_{2}\) = 1.33 × sin 31/sin 27

\( n_{2}\) = 1.33× 0.5/0.45

Performing multiplication and division

\( n_{2}\) = 1.48

Now, the speed of light will be calculated using the formula-

v = c/\( n_{2}\)

v = 3×10⁸/1.48

v = 2.02 × 10⁸ m/s.

Hence, the speed of light is 2.02 × 10⁸ m/s.

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SOMEONE ANSWER ME ASAPPP ILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST ANSWER

Options are
a)6.5km
b)9.0km
c)10.5km
d)2.5km

SOMEONE ANSWER ME ASAPPP ILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST ANSWEROptions are a)6.5kmb)9.0kmc)10.5kmd)2.5km

Answers

Answer:

2.5 km because displacement is xf -xi

xf = 2.5

xi= 0

2.5 - 0 =2.5 km

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