Advise the target firm's founders on what would a management buy
out (MBO )would involve. Please explain in detail.

At a basic level, the cost of goods sold formula is: Starting inventory + purchases − ending inventory = cost of goods sold.

To make this work in practice, however, you need a clear and consistent approach to valuing your inventory and accounting for your costs.
How to calculate the cost of goods?

Businesses need to track all direct costs of processing goods for sale, including labor and material expenses. These costs are known as Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), a calculation that usually appears in a business’s Profit and Loss statement (P&L). COGS is also an important part of tax return information because who doesn’t want correct tax deduction? Knowing how to calculate COGS can help you determine the correct product price, detect growth opportunities, and manage your taxes.Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) represents all costs involved in producing goods that a company sells over a certain period of time. The cost of goods sold, also known as the cost of services or the cost of sales, includes both the cost of materials used to create the goods, and the cost of direct labor (employees salaries).COGS can be used by businesses that create products, including digital goods sold online. Besides that, companies in the service industry can also use COGS in the form of cost of revenue.

Beginning inventory: this is the company’s inventory from the previous period. It could be the previous quarter, month, year, etc.

Purchases: these are the total costs of what your company purchased during the specified accounting period.

COGS are simply the direct costs involved in the production of goods in a specific company for a certain period. The total amounts include components such as: Costs of materials: direct costs like supplies and raw materials. All indirect costs should be ignored and can’t be included in costs relating to the calculation of COGS. An indirect cost can include expenses such as marketing or sales expenses .Direct labor costs: the wages directly paid to employees who work on the company’s products during the manufacturing process.
1. First, subtract the cost of goods sold ($69,763 million) from the net sales ($87,592 million) to find the gross profit.
Gross Profit = Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit = $87,592 million - $69,763 million
Gross Profit = $17,829 million

2. Next, divide the gross profit by the net sales to find the return on sales ratio.
Return on Sales Ratio = Gross Profit / Net Sales
Return on Sales Ratio = $17,829 million / $87,592 million
Return on Sales Ratio = 0.2037 (rounded to four decimal places)

3. Finally, multiply the ratio by 100 to express it as a percentage.
Return on Sales Ratio = 0.2037 * 100
Return on Sales Ratio = 20.37%

So, Lemon's return on sales ratio for 2019 was 20.37%.

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The reason a company would not choose to use LIFO for financial reporting is the company wants net income to be as high as possible to pay more taxes. Option 2 is correct.

LIFO assumes that the last items purchased are the first ones sold, which results in higher cost of goods sold and lower net income compared to other inventory accounting methods such as FIFO (first-in, first-out).

Therefore, a company may choose LIFO for tax purposes to reduce its taxable income and postpone income taxes, but it would not choose it for financial reporting if it wants to show higher net income and better financial performance.

Instead, the company may choose FIFO or average cost to match the most current costs with revenues and show a more accurate picture of its profitability.

Therefore, option 2 is correct.

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Answer:

3650

Explanation:

3650  is the amount you have left to spend from the budget of $5,000.

A budget is an estimate of income and expenses for a given future period of time that is often created and reviewed on a regular basis. Any organization that wishes to waste cash, including corporations and organizations, as well as individuals and households of any economic level, can create a budget.

The total budget that was assigned for marketing  was $5000

The amount that was spent from the budget was 27%

The amount that was left from the budget = 100 - 27

= 73%

The money that was left of the marketing budget will be

= 5000 * 73%

= 5000 * 73/100

=5000 * 0.73

= $3650

The amount that was left was $3650 which can be spent more, depending on the allocation of the resources. This is 73% of the total amount that was assigned.

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It is essential for researchers to carefully consider the specific requirements of their study and consult relevant literature or resources to determine appropriate sample sizes for their statistical analyses.

(a) Practical application of statistical techniques in Nigerian business firms:

i. Chi-Square: Chi-Square analysis can be used in Nigerian business firms to analyze categorical data and test the independence or association between variables. For example, it can be applied to examine the relationship between gender and job satisfaction or to assess the association between customer satisfaction levels and product preferences.

ii. Regression Analysis: Regression analysis can be used to explore the relationship between variables and make predictions in Nigerian business firms. It can help in understanding how factors such as advertising expenditure, employee performance, or market demand influence sales revenue or profitability.

iii. Correlation Analysis: Correlation analysis can be applied to identify the strength and direction of the relationship between variables in Nigerian business firms. For instance, it can be used to assess the correlation between customer satisfaction and loyalty, or between employee engagement and productivity.

iv. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA): ANOVA can be used in Nigerian business firms to compare means across multiple groups and determine if there are significant differences. It can be employed, for example, to evaluate the impact of different training methods on employee performance or to compare the effectiveness of various marketing strategies in different regions.

(b) Approaches for calculating sample size in statistics for management and social sciences:

Power analysis: Power analysis determines the required sample size based on desired statistical power and effect size.

Confidence interval approach: This approach determines sample size based on the desired margin of error and level of confidence.

Rule of thumb: Some researchers use general guidelines or rules of thumb, such as having a minimum sample size of 30 or ensuring a ratio of 10 observations per predictor variable.

Finite population correction: When sampling from a small population, a correction factor can be applied to adjust the sample size calculation.

Pilot study: Conducting a pilot study helps in estimating variability and informing the sample size calculation for the main study.

Stratified sampling: If different subgroups within the population are of particular interest, stratified sampling can be used, with sample sizes determined for each stratum.

Cluster sampling: When the population is naturally divided into clusters, cluster sampling can be employed, with clusters selected and sample sizes determined accordingly.

Cost considerations: Sample size decisions can also be influenced by budget constraints, as larger sample sizes may incur higher costs.

Prior research: Reviewing similar studies or previous research in the field can provide insights into appropriate sample sizes for similar research questions or methodologies.

Software or online calculators: There are various software packages and online calculators available that can help researchers determine sample sizes based on specific parameters and design considerations.

(c) Comment on your findings:

Based on the information provided, it is evident that statistical techniques such as chi-square, regression analysis, correlation analysis, and analysis of variance have practical applications in Nigerian business firms. These techniques can be used to gain insights into relationships, make predictions, and compare groups or variables.

Regarding calculating sample sizes, there are multiple approaches available depending on the research context and goals. Power analysis and confidence interval approaches are commonly used, while considerations such as pilot studies, stratified or cluster sampling, and cost constraints can also impact sample size decision.

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The disadvantage of choosing a job that is very popular or a job that is in high demand is that after a while such a job may become saturated or it would become monotonous.

This is the term that is used to refer to a job that the people that wpould employ labor are constantly in need of. Such a job is one that would require the people that have the qualification to opt in and get the places and the roles that they are to fill.

The issues that may arise from such a job that is in high demand is that after a period, such a job may have a lot of persons that would want to fulfil the role.

The number of qualified persons may become more than the job that is available for the people to do in the long run.

Hence this is a disadvantage. Therefore I would conclude by saying that the disadvantage of choosing a highly popular job is that the number of persons that are willing to fulfil the role may exceed the job overtime.

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The claim that an annual percentage rate is equal to the interest rate multiplied by the principal is true.

The annual interest produced by a sum that is paid to investors or charged to borrowers is referred to as the annual percentage rate (APR). APR is a percentage that expresses the actual annual cost of borrowing money throughout the course of a loan or the revenue from an investment. This does not account for compounding and includes any fees or additional expenditures related to the transaction. Consumers can evaluate lenders, credit cards, or investment goods using the APR as a benchmark figure. It factors in variables like monthly payments to determine what proportion of the principal you'll pay annually.

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Answer:

$150.00

Explanation:

If the salesperson sold $1,500.00, and receive a 10% commission, their commission would by 10% of $1,500.00:

(1%)*($1,500.00) = (0.10)*($1,500.00)

(0.10)*($1,500.00) =  $150.00

The comparative balance sheet for both years, stating each asset as a percent of total assets and each liability and stockholders’ equity item as a percent of the total liabilities and stockholders’ equity will be

Description Prior Year Current Year Prior Year (%) Current Year  (%)

Cash                                                         0.00%         0.00%

Investments                                                 0.00%         0.00%

Inventories                                          0.00%         0.00%

Accounts receivable                                 0.00%          0.00%

Pre-paid expenses                                  0.00%        0.00%

TOTAL          1,840,000        2,500,000  20.00%         25.77%

Property            6,072,000        5,200,000  66.00%         53.61%

and equipment

Leasehold improvements                          0.00%         0.00%

Equity and other investments                       0.00%         0.00%

Less accumulated                                       0.00%         0.00%

depreciation (Negative Value)

Intangible Assets 1,288,000  2,000,000  14.00%     20.62%

Charity                                                          0.00% 0.00%

total                  9,200,000  9,700,000  100.00% 100.00%

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Senior discount is the phrase that a licensee could use in advertising that would not discriminate.

A familial status discrimination is known to occurs when the landlord, manager  or property owner treats someone very differently.

The other options clearly discriminate the familial status.

Hence, the Senior discount is the phrase that a licensee could use in advertising that would not discriminate.

Therefore, the Option is correct.

Missing options "Couples only Empty nesters No bicycles allowed Senior discount"

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The integral that gives the volume of the solid using the shell method when the region R is revolved about the line x = -2 is ∫[a, b] 2πrh dy, where r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the shell, h is the height of the shell, and the limits of integration are determined by the intersection points of the curves y = x^2, x = 1, and y = 0.

To set up the integral using the shell method, we consider vertical slices (shells) of the solid generated by revolving the region R about the line x = -2. Each shell has a height given by dy and a radius given by r = x + 2.

The limits of integration, [a, b], are determined by the intersection points of the curves y = x^2, x = 1, and y = 0. The curve y = x^2 intersects the y-axis at the origin (0, 0) and the x = 1 line at (1, 1). Thus, the limits of integration are [0, 1].

The volume of each shell can be calculated as 2πrh, where r = x + 2 and h = dy. Therefore, the integral that gives the volume of the solid using the shell method is ∫[0, 1] 2π(x + 2)dy.

Selecting the correct choice, we have B. ∫ dy.

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The correct answer is Transfer.

A economic institution (FI) is a enterprise engaged in the business of dealing with economic and monetary transactions such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange.

There are three types of depository institutions: business banks, thrift institutions, and credit score unions. Insurance businesses, pension funds, brokerage firms, and finance firms are non-depository institutions.

A bank is a financial institution that is licensed to receive checking and financial savings deposits and make loans. Banks additionally furnish associated offerings such as person retirement bills (IRAs), certificates of credit score (CDs), forex exchange, and safe savings boxes.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

cause it the life time not the 10 years

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A product that has common appeal in different cultures around the world would indeed require engaging in promotion. Why? Because each culture may have unique consumer behaviors.

For example, a popular product like Coke that has common appeal in different cultures around the world often engages in promotion in order to still keep existing customers and to acquire new ones because of the presence of other competitors.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Solar energy is one of the most expensive energy sources out there look it up!

Answer:

False

I think

If the expansion of output in an industry leads to unchanged resource prices, the industry is most likely to be a perfectly competitive market. In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers, and no single firm has control over the price.

The price is determined by the market forces of supply and demand. When the industry expands output and there is no change in resource prices, it suggests that the industry is operating in a competitive environment where there are no barriers to entry or exit. This means that firms can freely enter or exit the market, and resources are allocated efficiently based on supply and demand.

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The new offer price is lower than the 20% off offer.

with regard to it to it,

Jamil buys a video game at 20% off the original price. They will pay $36 excluding sales tax. A week later, he sees an ad for $10 off the original price. This is the new sale price.

what is the percentage?

The percentage is the ratio of the mass composition to the total mass composition multiplied by 100.

Here,

percentage of price paid = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

Let the original price be x,

according to the query

36 = 0.8 (x)

x = 36/0.8

x = $45

Since the original price is $45,

From the new price, the price is $10, so the price becomes $35, which is less than 20% off.

The new offer price is, therefore, lower than the 20% discount offer.

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Answer:

Home trade is the buying and selling of goods (with the aim of making profit) among people of the same country.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. to create awareness, organize customer trials, and develop a market for the product

Explanation:

The introduction stage is the first one in the product life cycle. At this stage, the product has just been launched in the market. The sales growth rate is low as customers are not aware of the commodity. The business incurs losses by having the product in the market.

The marketing goal at this stage is to create awareness about this product. The business makes efforts to create demand through promotions and awareness creation. The stage is associated with heavy advertisements as the business tries to popularize and establish a market share for the product.

Answer:

C. to create awareness, organize customer trials, and develop a market for the product

To find the number of withdrawals under each option, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity: FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r, where FV is the future value, P is the monthly payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.

For option (A) with $5000 monthly withdrawals, we can rearrange the formula to solve for n:

550,000 = 5000 * [(1 + 0.077/12)^n - 1] / (0.077/12)

Now we can solve for n:

[(1 + 0.077/12)^n - 1] = (550,000 * (0.077/12)) / 5000

Using logarithms, we find that n ≈ 23.07. So the total number of withdrawals of $5000 will be approximately 23. For option (A) with $5000 monthly withdrawals, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity to find the number of withdrawals. The future value formula is:

FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r

where FV is the future value, P is the monthly payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, we have a current balance of $550,000 and want to withdraw $5000 each month. The interest rate is 7.7% compounded monthly.

Substituting the given values into the formula, we have:

550,000 = 5000 * [(1 + 0.077/12)^n - 1] / (0.077/12)

Now we can rearrange the formula to solve for n. First, we multiply both sides by (0.077/12):

(550,000 * (0.077/12)) = 5000 * [(1 + 0.077/12)^n - 1]

Next, we divide both sides by 5000:

[(550,000 * (0.077/12)) / 5000] = (1 + 0.077/12)^n - 1

Simplifying the left side, we have:

(550,000 * (0.077/12)) / 5000 ≈ 0.8829

Now we can solve for n by taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

ln(0.8829) = ln((1 + 0.077/12)^n - 1)

Using logarithm properties, we have:

ln(0.8829) = n * ln(1 + 0.077/12)

Dividing both sides by ln(1 + 0.077/12), we find:

n ≈ 23.07

So the total number of withdrawals of $5000 will be approximately 23.

Under option (A) with $5000 monthly withdrawals, the total number of withdrawals will be approximately 23. This means that the retiree will make 23 withdrawals of $5000 from the account before it is depleted.

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A. The total number of withdrawals of $5000 will be 130.

To calculate the total number of withdrawals of $5000, we need to determine how long it would take for the account balance to reach zero when withdrawing $5000 per month. Given that the annuity has a current balance of $550,000 and earns 7.7% compounded monthly, we can use the future value of an annuity formula to calculate the time required. The formula is:

n = log((P*r)/(P - PMT))/log(1 + r)

Where:

n = number of periods (withdrawals)

P = present value (initial balance)

r = interest rate per period (7.7% divided by 12 months)

PMT = payment per period ($5000)

Using this formula, we can substitute the values and calculate the result:

n = log((550000*(7.7%/12))/(550000 - 5000))/log(1 + 7.7%/12)

Calculating this expression yields the value of approximately 130. Therefore, the total number of withdrawals of $5000 will be 130.

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In the new-product development process, the business analysis stage involves specifying the product features and marketing strategy along with making financial projections needed to bring it to market. So the correct answer is option c.

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it would be classified as a non current liability

Answer:

WHATTTTTTT XD

Explanation:

Can i have a brainiest i kind of need them

Also you might need therapy

Answer:

first how in heck are you till in school and sec HOW IN THE HELL IS HE 3

 explanation:

The best answer to describe how a recession develops as demand and production decrease is: c.) The recession feeds on itself.

When demand and production decrease, it can lead to a cycle of economic decline and further contraction, which is often referred to as a recession feeding on itself. Here's a more detailed explanation:

During a recession, reduced consumer demand leads to decreased production and sales for businesses. As a result, companies may cut back on production, lay off workers, or even shut down operations. These actions further reduce consumer spending power, leading to a continuous decline in demand. This downward spiral can cause more businesses to struggle, leading to additional job losses and decreased spending.

The reduced spending and economic downturn can also have a ripple effect on other sectors of the economy. For example, decreased consumer spending can impact suppliers, retailers, and service providers, causing a cascading effect of reduced demand and production throughout the economy.

As the recession feeds on itself, the negative cycle can become self-reinforcing, exacerbating the economic decline. It often takes concerted efforts by governments, central banks, and other economic actors to implement measures such as fiscal stimulus, monetary policy adjustments, or other interventions to break the cycle and stimulate economic recovery.

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Answer:

it is c issue-based-model

Answer:

Um I would either tell them that he took it or i would just not worry about

Answer:

Join him.......

Answer: (1) Entrepreneurs are always looking for ways to make money while small business have the same goal but company owners also focus on maintaining their business income to pay for operating expenses.

(2) Entrepreneurs are more likely to take on debt than small business owners and typically have much higher risk tolerance. They are comfortable assuming larger uncertainties to pursue new ideas and opportunities

(3) Entrepreneurs are risk-takers while store owners are more conservative

(4)  Entrepreneurs are future-oriented, while small business owners typically focus on the present.  

Explanation:

Answer:

hindi ko po maintindihan ang tinatanong nyo

Explanation:

sa susunod po kumpletuhin nyo para masagut ko ang tanong mo