analysis of a sample of an ionic compound yields 2.82 g of na, 4.35 g of cl, and 7.83 g of o. find the empirical formula and enter in this order naclo (do not enter subscripts of 1) and give the name of the compound?

Approximately 0.505 g of Ca (s) will be produced in the electrolytic cell of molten \(CaCl_2\) if a current of 0.452 A is passed through the cell for 1.5 hours.

To determine the amount of Ca (s) produced in an electrolytic cell of molten \(CaCl_2\) with a current of 0.452 A passed through the cell for 1.5 hours, we need to use the equation:
moles of Ca (s) = (current x time)/(F x 2)
where F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).
First, we need to calculate the total charge passed through the cell:
Q = current x time = 0.452 A x 1.5 h x 3600 s/h = 2433.6 C
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of Ca (s) produced:
moles of Ca (s) = 2433.6 C/(96,485 C/mol x 2) = 0.0126 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of Ca (s) produced using its molar mass:
mass of Ca (s) = 0.0126 mol x 40.08 g/mol = 0.505 g

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Answer:

20 protons, 20 electrons and 24 neutrons

Explanation:

In isotopes, the number of neutrons change, changing the mass number (of the atom)

1. The number of moles that are contained in 890 ml at 21.0 °C and 750.0 mm Hg pressure is 0.0368 moles

The ideal gas law states

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the temperature

Given:

P = 760 mmHg

760 mmHg = 1 atm

P = 1 atm

T = 21° C = 21+273 K = 294 K

V = 890 ml = 0.89 L

Putting them in ideal gas law,

1 * 0.89 = n * 0.0821 * 294

n = 0.0368

2.  The pressure of the container containing 1.09 g of H in a 2.00 L container at 20.0 °C is 6.55 atm

V = 2 L

n = 1.09/2 = 0.545

T = 20 + 273 K = 293 K

Putting them in ideal gas law,

P * 2 = 0.545 * 0.0821 * 293

P = 6.55 atm

3. The volume of 3.00 moles of gas will occupy at 24.0 °C and 762.4 mm Hg is 72.93 L

P = 762.4 mmHg

P = 1.003 atm

n = 3 moles

T = 24 + 273 K = 297 K

Putting them in ideal gas law,

V * 1.003 = 3 * 0.0821 * 297

V = 72.93 L

4. The volume of 20 g of Argon at STP is 11.2 L

P = 1 atm

T = 273 K

n = 20/40 = 0.5

Putting them in ideal gas law,

V * 1 = 0.5 * 0.0821 * 273

V = 11.2 L

5. The number of moles of gas that would be present in a gas trapped within a 100.0 mL vessel at 25.0 °C is 0.01

V = 100 ml = 0.1 L

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

P = 2.5 atm

Thus, 2.5 * 0.1 = n * 0.0821 * 298

n = 0.01

6. The moles of gas that would be present in a gas trapped within a 37.0-liter vessel at 80.00 °C at a pressure of 2.50 atm is 3.19 moles

P = 2.5 atm

T = 80 + 273 K = 353 K

V = 37 L

Thus, 2.5 * 37 = 0.0821 * n * 353

n = 3.19

7. The volume will increase if the number of moles of a gas is doubled, at the same temperature and pressure

Keeping the temperature and pressure constant in the gas law we get,

V ∝ n

Thus, the volume is directly proportional to number of moles in this case.

8. The volume occupied by 1.27 moles of helium gas at STP is 28.46 L

P = 1 atm

T = 273 K

n = 1.27

Putting them in ideal gas law,

V * 1 = 1.27 * 0.0821 * 273

V = 28.46 L

9. At pressure 0.415 atm, 0.150 moles of nitrogen gas at 23.0 °C occupy 8.90 L

V = 8.9 L

T = 23 + 273 K = 300 K

n = 0.15 moles

Thus, P * 8.9 = 0.0821 * 0.15 * 300

P = 0.415 atm

10. The volume occupied by 32g of NO at 3.12 atm and 18.0 °C is 8.11 L

n = 32/30 = 1.06

P = 3.12 atm

T = 273 + 18 K = 291 K

Thus, 3.12 * V = 1.06 * 0.0821 * 291

V = 8.11 L

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Sterling silver have 2 phases. It is a binary alloy made up of two elements, silver and copper. The composition of sterling silver is 92.5 wt.% silver and 7.5 wt.% copper.

Since this is a binary system with two components, there are two phases that coexist within the alloy. One phase is rich in silver and the other is rich in copper.

These two phases have distinct properties such as their crystal structure, density, and melting point. The properties of sterling silver, such as its strength and corrosion resistance, are determined by the relative amounts and distribution of the two phases within the alloy.

Therefore, the presence of two phases in sterling silver makes it a complex material with unique properties that make it suitable for a variety of applications, including jewelry making and decorative arts.

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Answer:

transmission clutches

The CEC for this soil sample is 675.2 cmol(+)/kg.

The % Base Saturation for this soil sample is approximately 136.62%.

The % Acid Saturation for this soil sample is approximately 60.55%.

To    calculate the CEC, % Base Saturation (B.S.), and % Acid Saturation for the given soil sample:

a. Calculation of CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity):

CEC is the sum of exchangeable cations in the soil. From the given results, we have:

CEC = Ca2+ + Mg2+ + K+ + Al3+

CEC = (100 mg/L + 45 mg/L + 85.5 mg/L + 94.2 mg/L) / (25 g / 1000)

CEC = 168.7 mg / (25 g / 1000)

CEC = 675.2 cmol(+)/kg

b. Calculation of % Base Saturation (B.S.):

% B.S. represents the percentage of CEC occupied by base cations. In this case, we consider Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+ as base cations. The formula to calculate % B.S. is:

% B.S. = (Ca2+ + Mg2+ + K+) / CEC * 100

% B.S. = (100 mg/L + 45 mg/L + 85.5 mg/L) / (168.7 cmol(+)/kg) * 100

% B.S. = 230.5 mg / (168.7 cmol(+)/kg) * 100

% B.S. = 136.62%

c. Calculation of % Acid Saturation:

% Acid Saturation represents the percentage of CEC occupied by acid cations, in this case, H+ and Al3+. The formula to calculate % Acid Saturation is:

% Acid Saturation = (H+ + Al3+) / CEC * 100

% Acid Saturation = (8.0 mg/L + 94.2 mg/L) / (168.7 cmol(+)/kg) * 100

% Acid Saturation = 102.2 mg / (168.7 cmol(+)/kg) * 100

% Acid Saturation = 60.55%

Please note that the given values were in milligrams per liter (mg/L), and the CEC and % Saturation values were calculated assuming a conversion from mg/L to cmol(+)/kg using the mass of the soil sample (25 g).

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Ionic bonds are created when two oppositely charged ions are attracted to one another by electrostatic force. A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance.

An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present. Any elementary particle of matter with at least one proton is referred to as an atom. Examples of atoms are neon (N) and hydrogen (H) (Ne). Chemistry's fundamental building component is an atom. It is the lowest fraction of substance into which electrically charged particles cannot be released. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics.

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endpointVinegar is also called as acetic acid, and we can write it in the following way CH3COOH. When we talk about titration, it refers to the amount of base needed to neutralize the acid. So there is a chemical reaction involved. The reaction between vinegar and NaOH base is as follows:

We have a 1 to 1 ratio, i.e. to neutralize x moles of vinegar we need the same moles of NaOH. Let's calculate how many moles of acid are believed to be in the solution. We will use the molarity = 0.78M = 0.78 mol/L.

Then we need 0.016 moles of NaOH, the volume required will be:

So, the volume that would be needed of NaOH to see an end point is 17.23 mL

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the atomic number is 4 thus beryllium contains 4 protons and 4 electrons

The element with an atomic number of 11 that gets its symbol from the Latin word "natrium" is Sodium. Its symbol is "Na".

The symbol for sodium is Na, which is derived from the Latin word natrium. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal that is a member of the alkali metal group. It is an important element for many biological processes and is commonly found in salt (sodium chloride).

The other elements listed in the question are chlorine, iron, and nitrogen. Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, iron has an atomic number of 26, and nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. None of these elements gets their symbol from the Latin word natrium.

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Probable question would be

with an atomic number of 11, which of these elements gets its symbol from the latin word natrium?

Sodium

Chlorine

Iron

Nitrogen

Answer:

Explanation:

Cold air masses tend to move toward the Equator. Warm air masses tend to move toward the poles. The Coriolis effect causes them to move on a diagonal. Many air masses move toward the northeast over the U.S. This is the same direction that global winds blow.

Answer:

The mass of water to be added is 2 pounds

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the given solution = 2 pounds

The concentration of the given solution = 30%

The desired concentration of the solution = 15%

The mass, m of the acetic acid in the given solution = 30% × 2 pounds

m = 30/100 × 2 pounds = 0.6 pounds

To make a 15% acetic acid solution of acetic acid, the mass X of the required volume, is given as follows;

15% of X = 0.6 pounds

15/100 × X = 3/20 × 0.6 pounds

∴ The mass of the solution required  X = 0.6 × 20/3 = 4 pounds

The mass of the solution that will contain 0.6 pounds of acetic acid giving a 15% acetic acid solution is 4 pounds

Therefore, the mass of water to be added to the original solution to make the a 15% acetic acid solution is 2 pounds.

Answer:

In every body cell

Explanation:

Answer: in every body cell

Explanation:

Explanation:

proton normally = atomic number

protons = 9

Answer:

[N2] = 0.3633M

[H2] = 1.090M

[NH3] = 0.2734M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction of the problem, Kc is defined as:

Kc = 0.159 = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³

Where [] are the equilibrium concentrations.

The initial concentrations of the reactants is:

N2 = 1.00mol / 2.00L = 0.500M

H2 = 3.00mol / 2.00L = 1.50M

When the equilibrium is reached, the concentrations are:

[N2] = 0.500M - X

[H2] = 1.50M - 3X

[NH3] = 2X

Where X is reaction quotient

Replacing in the Kc equation:

0.159 = [2X]² / [0.500 - X] [1.50 - 3X]³

0.159 = 4X² / 1.6875 - 13.5 X + 40.5 X² - 54 X³ + 27 X⁴

0.268313 - 2.1465 X + 6.4395 X² - 8.586 X³ + 4.293 X⁴ = 4X²

0.268313 - 2.1465 X + 2.4395 X² - 8.586 X³ + 4.293 X⁴ = 0

Solving for X:

X = 0.1367. Right solution.

X = 1.8286. False solution. Produce negative concentrations

Replacing:

[N2] = 0.500M - 0.1367M

[H2] = 1.50M - 3*0.1367M

[NH3] = 2*0.1367M

The equilibrium concentrations are:

Answer:

When an object falls, its gravitational potential energy is changed to kinetic energy. You can use this relationship to calculate the speed of the object's descent. Gravitational potential energy for a mass m at height h near the surface of the Earth is mgh more than the potential energy would be at height 0.

Average kinetic energy is the average sum of all kinetic energy of all the molecules of gases. Therefore, stopped toy has potential energy and as the toy starts roll down then potential energy converts to kinetic energy.

It is a energy which is possess by a moving object. It is very difficult to find the correct value of kinetic energy so we find average kinetic energy. Which is very easy to calculate as compared to calculating kinetic energy. It is not dependent on the type of gases or mass of gases.

Mathematically,

K.E=1/2mv²

Where,

m= mass of object

v= velocity of object

When an object falls, its gravitational potential energy is changed to kinetic energy. Potential energy for a mass m at height h near the surface of the Earth is mgh. Stopped toy has potential energy and as the toy starts roll down then potential energy converts to kinetic energy.

Therefore, stopped toy has potential energy and as the toy starts roll down then potential energy converts to kinetic energy.

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Answer:

Add or remove a proton

Explanation:

This is because if you add a neutron, Oxygen becomes an isotope. If you add or remove a valence electron, it becomes a positive or negatively charged ion. If you add or remove a proton, you take away its chemical identity. If you add a proton, Oxygen becomes Fluorine, take away a proton, it becomes Nitrogen

Answer:

Add or remove a proton

Explanation:

im just tryna help people out trust me its that one

An increase in temperature will shift the position of the equilibrium toward the products.

In an exothermic reaction, heat is released as a product. According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, it will shift in a direction that opposes the change. Since the reaction is already exothermic in the forward direction, an increase in temperature represents an external addition of heat. To counteract this increase in temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the endothermic direction, which is towards the products.

This shift helps to absorb the excess heat and restore equilibrium. Therefore, the increase in temperature will shift the position of the equilibrium toward the products.

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Answer:

because ammonium dioxonitrate(iii) is unstable and decomposes exothermically

Ammonium dioxonitrate(III), also known as ammonium nitrate, is a compound commonly used as a fertilizer and in the production of explosives. Heating ammonium nitrate directly can be dangerous and is not advisable due to the risk of explosion.

Ammonium nitrate is a highly reactive compound that can undergo exothermic decomposition when heated. This means that it releases heat as it breaks down, which can lead to a rapid increase in temperature and pressure. This can cause the ammonium nitrate to decompose explosively, releasing large amounts of gas and heat in a very short period of time.

The risk of explosion is particularly high when ammonium nitrate is heated in a confined space, such as a container or a building. In such situations, the pressure from the expanding gas can build up rapidly, leading to a sudden and violent explosion.

To avoid the risk of explosion, it is important to handle ammonium nitrate with care and to follow appropriate safety procedures. This includes avoiding direct heat, storing the compound properly, and using appropriate equipment and procedures when handling or transporting it.

In summary, it is not advisable to heat ammonium dioxonitrate(III) directly due to the risk of explosion from the exothermic decomposition of the compound. Careful handling and appropriate safety procedures are necessary to avoid accidents and ensure the safe use of ammonium nitrate.

Answer:

A and B is the answer

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. Manganese (Mn)

Explanation:

Manganese is very brittle, hard, iron like silvery-gray metal, that is difficult to melt. In air, Manganese slowly disintegrate in a similar manner to iron rusting in water

Manganese and iron have similar chemical and physical properties however manganese is more harder and more brittle than iron

A brittle material is one that easily breaks without deforming elastically

Therefore, manganese, due to its very iron like appearance and brittle nature will be suitable to replace the metal wall and crumble easily when the actor hits it.

Answer:

B: They released acids to help break down bare rock to form soil.

Answer:

B. They release acids that help break down bare rock to form soil.

Explanation:

Quiz Verified

Nuclear fission refers to the nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom breaks up into lighter nuclei.

Atoms split apart during nuclear fission, which releases energy. Nuclear fission is used by all nuclear power plants, and uranium atoms are often used in nuclear power plants. A neutron divides an atom of uranium when it collides with it during nuclear fission, releasing a significant quantity of energy in the form of heat and radiation.

A nucleus splits into two roughly equal pieces during nuclear fission, releasing two or three neutrons in the process. It typically happens when a neutron strikes a plutonium 239 or uranium 235 nuclei.

Thus, Nuclear fission is the splitting of an atomic nucleus, according to definition.

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Answer:

9.18 L

Explanation:

When aluminum is placed in concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced. 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)⟶2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g) What volume of H2(g) is produced when 7.40 g Al(s) reacts at STP?

first write, then balance the equation

Al + HCl-------------> AlCl3 + H2

2Al + 6HCl-----------> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 2 MOLE  

2 moles of Al produce 3 moles of H2

Al is 7.4/27 =

0.27 moles of Al.

this will produce

0.27 X 3/2 moles of H2 =

0.41 moles of H2

PV =nRT

for STP, P = 1 atm, T = 273.2, R IS 0.082

V= (0.41) X 0.082 X 273,2/1 = 9.18 L

CHECK 1 mole of gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L

0.41 moles then has a volume of 00.41 X 22.4L = 9.,18 L

Answer:

true because of the elements

After 17,145 years (three half-lives), only 2.5 grams of half-life of carbon-14 will be left in the animal bone

The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,715 years, which means that every 5,715 years, the amount of carbon-14 in a sample will decrease by half. After three half-lives (17,145 years), the amount of carbon-14 remaining in the sample can be calculated using the following formula:

final amount = initial amount x (1/2)^n

where n is the number of half-lives that have elapsed.

In this case, the initial amount of carbon-14 is 20.0 grams, and n is 3 (since 17,145 years is three half-lives of carbon-14). So, we can plug in these values and solve for the final amount:

final amount = 20.0 grams x (1/2)^3

final amount = 20.0 grams x 0.125

final amount = 2.5 grams.

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