In this balanced equation, the coefficients in front of Cr(OH)4- and ClO- are both 1.
To balance the redox reaction:
Cr(OH)4-(aq) + ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) + Cl-(aq)
First, let's balance the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen:
Cr(OH)4-(aq) + 3ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) + 3Cl-(aq)
Next, let's balance the oxygen atoms by adding water (H2O):
Cr(OH)4-(aq) + 3ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) + 3Cl-(aq) + 4H2O(l)
Now, let's balance the hydrogen atoms by adding hydroxide ions (OH-) to the side that needs them:
Cr(OH)4-(aq) + 3ClO-(aq) + 8OH-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) + 3Cl-(aq) + 4H2O(l)
Finally, let's balance the charges by adding electrons (e-) to the appropriate side of the equation:
Cr(OH)4-(aq) + 3ClO-(aq) + 8OH-(aq) + 6e- → CrO42-(aq) + 3Cl-(aq) + 4H2O(l)
In this balanced equation, the coefficients in front of Cr(OH)4- and ClO- are both 1.
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BrainlieSTTTTTT A gas is originally stored at a pressure of 25 atm with a volume of 3 L. If the pressure were increased to 75 atm, what would be the new volume of the gas?
a.8.333 L
b.1 L
c.75 L
d.1 L
Explanation:
Apply Boyle's Law :-
P1V1 = P2V2
Where P1 is 25 atmV1 is 3LP2 is 75 atmV2 is what we need to find out.25 × 3 = 75 × V2
\(\tt{V_2 = \dfrac{ 25 \times 3}{75}}\)
\(\tt{V_2 = \dfrac{75}{75}}\)
So, the answer is d) Part, 1L .
Hope it helps :)
what did chemists learn about the moon's surface by analyzing moon rocks
Answer:
i gotchu babes!Explanation:
They learned that oceans of lava once covered the moon's surface. ... Astronauts collected rock samples from Earth's moon.Fe2O3 (s) + CO (g) -> Fe(s) + CO2 (g) (unbalanced)
1.Calculate the number of grams of CO that can react with 0.150kg of Fe2O3
2. Calculate the number of grams of Fe and the number of grams of CO2 formed
when 0.150 kg of Fe2O3 reacts
Answer:
1. 78.9g of CO
2. 104.9g Fe and 124.0g CO2
Explanation:
Based on the balanced reaction:
Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) -> 2Fe(s) + 3CO2 (g)
1 mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO to produce 2 moles of Fe and 3 of CO2
1. The moles of 0.150kg = 150g of Fe2O3 -Molar mass: are:
150g * (1mol / 159.69g) = 0.9393 moles Fe2O3
Moles CO:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (3mol CO / 1mol Fe2O3) = 2.818 moles CO
Mass CO -Molar mass: 28.01g/mol-:
2.818 moles CO * (28.01g/mol) = 78.9g of CO
2. The moles of Fe produced are:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (2mol Fe / 1mol Fe2O3) = 1.8786 moles Fe
Mass Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-:
1.8786 moles Fe * (55.845g/mol) = 104.9g Fe
The moles of CO2 produced are:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (3mol CO2 / 1mol Fe2O3) = 2.818moles CO2
Mass CO2 -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:
2.818moles CO2 * (44.01g/mol) = 124.0g CO2
Complete the table below by writing the symbols for the cation and anion that make up each ionic compound. The first row has been completed for you. ionic compound cation anion . + NaCl Na Cl Х $ ? Crci 6+ Cr CI Cro2 0 NHI 0 Ni(NO), I
An ionic compound's name and formula always place the cation before the anion.
Cations and anions in ionic compounds can be located in what ways?A cation's name, symbol, and charge must be noted in order to determine the ionic compound's formula. Determine the anion's identity after which you should note its symbol and charge. Create an electrically neutral substance by combining the two ions.In the formula for an ionic compound, the negative ion, known as an anion, is listed after the positive ion, known as a cation. The electrical charge in a balanced formula is zero, creating a neutral electrical charge.An ionic compound's name and formula always place the cation before the anion.To learn more about ionic compound's refer to:
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calculate the equilibrium conversion of ethylene to ethanol at 523.15 k and 35 bars for an initial steam-to-ethylene ratio of 5. at these conditions, the fugacity coefficients of ethylene, ethanol, and water are 0.977, 0.827, and 0.887 respectively.
The equilibrium conversion ratio will be 5.
To solve this problem, we need to use the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction:
C2H4 + H2O ⇌ C2H5OH
K = [C2H5OH]/([C2H4][H2O])
At equilibrium, the reaction quotient Qc will be equal to the equilibrium constant K:
Qc = [C2H5OH]/([C2H4][H2O]) = K
We can express the concentrations of the reactants and products in terms of the conversion x:
[C2H4] = (1 - x)/6
[H2O] = (5 - x)/6
[C2H5OH] = x/6
Substituting these expressions into the equilibrium constant expression and simplifying, we get:
K = x/[(1 - x)(5 - x)]
At 523.15 K and 35 bar, the equilibrium constant K can be calculated using the Van't Hoff equation:
ln(K2/K1) = ΔH°/R × (1/T1 - 1/T2)
where K1 is the equilibrium constant at a reference temperature T1, K2 is the equilibrium constant at the temperature of interest T2, ΔH° is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction, and R is the gas constant.
Assuming that ΔH° is constant over the temperature range of interest, we can integrate the above equation to obtain:
ln(K2) = ln(K1) - ΔH°/R × (1/T2 - 1/T1)
At 298.15 K, the standard enthalpy change for the reaction is ΔH° = -137.2 kJ/mol. Using the given fugacity coefficients, we can calculate the equilibrium constant K1 at 298.15 K and 1 bar:
K1 = ([C2H5OH]/([C2H4][H2O]))1 bar = (0.827/0.977)/(0.16 × 0.887) = 11.48
Substituting the given temperature and pressure into the Van't Hoff equation, we get:
ln(K) = ln(K1) - ΔH°/R × (1/523.15 - 1/298.15) + ln(35/1)
Solving for ln(K) and taking the exponential of both sides, we get:
K = 128.7
Substituting this value of K into the equilibrium constant expression, we get:
128.7 = x/[(1 - x)(5 - x)]
Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.535
Therefore, the equilibrium conversion of ethylene to ethanol is 53.5% at 523.15 K and 35 bar for an initial steam-to-ethylene ratio of 5.
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Explain how human activity can affect the carbon cycle.
I
Answer:
Humans use many fossil fuels such as oil and coal which in turn releases much carbon into the atmosphere. And burning of the forests also releases much carbon as well. This carbon in the atmosphere does many negative changes to the earth such as causing ocean acidification and overall hurting the planet's ecosystems.
Which substance made up minerals
Answer:
chemical elements
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong.
solid nacl is produced by the reaction of metallic sodium with chlorine gas. which equation shows this reaction?
Answer:
Na+Cl2=NaCl
Explanation:
balanced equation 2Na+Cl2=2NaCl
Radioactive nuclei can emit alpha, beta or gamma radiation.
Which type of radiation is the most penetrating?
Gamma radiation is the most penetrating. It can penetrate air, paper or thin metal. It may only be stopped by many centimetres of lead or many metres of concrete.
. describe how the ph of a solution relates to the hydrogen ion concentration. does a solution at ph 1 have more or less hydrogen ions than a solution at ph 4?
A solution at pH 1 has more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4. The pH of a solution refers to the hydrogen ion concentration.
The concentration of hydrogen ions and the pH of a solution are inversely proportional. This means that the higher the hydrogen ion concentration, the lower the pH, and vice versa.
A solution at pH 1 will have more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4.The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. The equation for calculating the pH of a solution is given as follows:
\($$pH = -\log_{10}[H^+]$$\)
In this equation, [H⁺] is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per liter (mol/L) of solution. A change of 1 pH unit corresponds to a 10-fold change in the hydrogen ion concentration.
Therefore, if a solution has a pH of 1, it has a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.1 mol/L.
If a solution has a pH of 4, it has a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.0001 mol/L. Thus, a solution at pH 1 has more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4.
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It is winter and you haven’t checked your tire pressure since August . Would you expect your tire pressure to be higher or lower that it was in August ?
If you haven't checked your tire pressure since August and it is now winter, you would likely expect your tire pressure to be lower than it was in August.
When it comes to tire pressure, there are a few factors that can affect it. Temperature, for example, can have a significant impact on tire pressure. In general, as temperatures decrease, tire pressure will also decrease. This is because the air inside the tire contracts in colder temperatures, resulting in a decrease in pressure.
However, there are also other factors that can affect tire pressure, such as the type of tire you have and how often you use your vehicle. If you have high-performance tires, they may be designed to maintain a higher pressure regardless of temperature changes. Additionally, if you use your vehicle frequently, you may be able to maintain a consistent tire pressure regardless of the season.
In any case, it is always a good idea to check your tire pressure regularly, especially during the winter months. Proper tire pressure is essential for safe and efficient driving, as it can affect everything from fuel economy to handling and braking performance. So, if you haven't checked your tire pressure in a while, it's best to do so as soon as possible to ensure that you're driving with optimal pressure levels.
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if input energyis 100J and useful is 70J what is the waste energy
Answer:
waste energy = 30 J
Explanation:
Given that.
Input energy = 100 J
Useful energy = 70 J
We need to find the amount of waste energy.
Waste energy = total energy - used energy
= 100 J - 70 J
= 30 J
Hence, 30 J of energy is waste energy.
2. A gas container is initially at 40 mm Hg and 77K (liquid nitrogentemperature.) What will the pressure be when the container warmsup to room temperature of 298K?
ANSWER
The final pressure of the gas is 155mmHg
EXPLANATION
Given that:
The initial pressure of the gas is 40mmHg
The initial temperature of the gas is 77K
The final temperature of the gas is 298K
To find the final pressure, follow the steps below
In the given data, the volume of the container is fixed. Hence, the process is an Isochoric.
Step1: Write the gas law at constant volume
\(\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}\)Step 2: Substitute the given data into the formula in step 1 to find P2
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{40}{77}=\frac{P2}{298} \\ \text{ Cross multiply} \\ \text{ 40}\times\text{ 298 }=\text{ 77}\times P2 \\ 11920\text{ }=\text{ 77}\times\text{ P2} \\ \text{ Divide both sides by P2} \\ \text{ P2 }=\frac{11920}{77} \\ P2\text{ }=154.8mmHg \\ P2\approx155mmHg \end{gathered}\)Hence, the final pressure of the gas is 155mmHg
The image below shows the Grand Tetons, an area of steep, rugged mountains that are thought to be about 9 million years old.
How will weathering and erosion most likely affect the Grand Tetons over the next 9 million years?
A.
The Grand Tetons will become much taller than they are today.
B.
The Grand Tetons will become steeper and more rugged.
C.
The Grand Tetons will become less steep and more rounded.
D.
The Grand Tetons will stay exactly the same as they are today.
In contrast to erosion, which involves movement, weathering occurs on the spot with little to no movement. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is the Grand Tetons will become steeper and more rugged.
What is weathering ?Stones, soils, and mineral are broken down by a variety of factors, including interaction with water, biological creatures, and the earth's atmosphere, during weathering, an essential natural process.
The Grand Tetons, an area of steep, rugged mountains that are thought to be about 9 million years old. Weathering and erosion most likely affect the Grand Tetons over the next 9 million years. The Grand Tetons will become steeper and more rugged.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Calculate ∆G° for a reaction for which ∆H° = 24. 6 kJ and ∆S° = 132 J/K at 298 K. Is the reaction spontaneous under these conditions?
The reaction of ∆G° is -14,736 J. A negative ∆G° indicates that the reaction can proceed spontaneously without the input of external energy.
To calculate ∆G° (standard Gibbs free energy change) for a reaction, we can use the equation:
∆G° = ∆H° - T∆S°
Given:
∆H° = 24.6 kJ
∆S° = 132 J/K
T = 298 K
First, we need to convert the units of ∆H° to match the units of ∆S° (kJ to J):
∆H° = 24.6 kJ = 24,600 J
Now, we can substitute the values into the equation to calculate ∆G°:
∆G° = 24,600 J - (298 K) * (132 J/K)
∆G° = 24,600 J - 39,336 J
∆G° = -14,736 J
Since ∆G° is negative (-14,736 J), the reaction is spontaneous under these conditions. A negative ∆G° indicates that the reaction can proceed spontaneously.
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When H+ forms a Bond with H2O to form the Hydronium ion H3 plus this bond is called a coordinate covalent bond because
Answer:
Because both the bonding electrons come from the oxygen atom. Explanation: A coordinate covalent bond is formed when both the bonding electrons are coming from the same atom
Explanation:
8. Numerical problems a. If the relative density of gold metal is 19, find its density in SI unit. Given, density of water at 4°C is 1000 kg/m³.
The density of gold in SI units is 19,000 kg/m³. Gold's relative density of 19 means that it is 19 times denser than water at 4°C, which has a density of 1000 kg/m³. Therefore, by multiplying the relative density of gold by the density of water, we can find the density of gold in SI units. In this case, 19 multiplied by 1000 kg/m³ equals 19,000 kg/m³, which is the density of gold in SI units.
In the context of this problem, the relative density of a substance is defined as the ratio of its density to the density of a reference substance, in this case, water at 4°C. By multiplying the relative density by the density of the reference substance, we can calculate the density of the substance in SI units.
In this example, the relative density of gold is 19, indicating that gold is 19 times denser than water at 4°C. Multiplying the relative density by the density of water (1000 kg/m³) yields the density of gold as 19,000 kg/m³ in SI units.
To summarize, the density of gold in SI units is 19,000 kg/m³. The relative density of gold is 19, indicating that it is 19 times denser than water at 4°C, which has a density of 1000 kg/m³.
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The galvanic cell illustrated above generates a potential of +1.10V. For the construction of a second galvanic cell (not shown), only one modification was made: the Cu electrode has double the mass of the Cu electrode in the first cell. Which of the following correctly compares the initial E° for the second cell to that of first cell at 298K, and why?
Answer:
The initial E° for the second cell is the same as for the first cell.
Explanation:
Because the overall chemical reaction that occurs in the cell does not change.
The first galvanic cell generated the cell potential of +1.10 V. The second galvanic cell generates the same cell potential because the overall cell reaction remains the same.
What is a galvanic cell?The galvanic cell is given as the electrochemical cell that generates the exchange of chemical and electrical energy.
The cell potential is described as the rate of reaction with the difference in the potential of the cathode and the anode.
The reduction and the oxidation potential are governed by the number of electrons transferred in the chemical reaction.
In the second galvanic cell, the number of electrons transferred from the copper electrode will be equivalent to the first electrode, as the chemical reaction is the same. Thus, the cell potential of the second galvanic cell will be the same as the first cell.
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1) The endocrine glands pictured above are:
Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid glandAdrenal GrandOvariesPancreatic GrandPitutuary GlandPineal Gland.2) Organs of the endocrine system are often called glands. An organ is responsible for the production of one or more substances such as hormones, digestive juices, perspiration, tears, saliva, or milk.
The compounds are released directly into the circulation by the endocrine glands. The compounds are released by exocrine glands into a duct or aperture to the interior or outside of the body.
3) Pituitary Gland produces the following hormones:
Adrenocorticotropic hormone Follicle-stimulating hormoneGrowth hormone (GH)Luteinizing hormone (LH) etc.What is the importance of the Endocrine system?The endocrine system regulates juvenile growth and development, adult body processes, and the reproductive process. All of the body's key activities and processes are controlled and regulated by the endocrine system: Energy management. Reproduction.
The pituitary gland, for example, is located at the base of the brain and is no larger than a pea. Despite its tiny size, the pituitary gland is sometimes referred to as the "master gland." Many other endocrine glands are controlled by the hormones it produces.
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How many atoms are present in 2.30 moles of Carbon?
3.82 x 10-24 atoms -a
3.82 x 1023 atoms-b
1.38 x 1024 atoms-c
6.02 x 1023 atoms-d
Match the scientist with their scientific idea. Question 2 options: Gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them. Matter was made of different kinds of things. Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances. 1. Democritus 2. Bernoulli 3. Priestley
Answer:
gases is 2
particles are 3
and the 3rd question is 1
Explanation:
Bernoulli's principle states that gas is a tiny particle that is not visible to the eyes, but particles move when displaced by some factors. Thus, the correct matches are a. 2, b. 3, and c. 1.
What is Bernoulli's principle?Bernoulli's principle states the kinetic molecular theory of gases. According to the theory, gas particles are small and are far away from each other. But they move from their position due to the fluid dynamics when objects pass through them. Hence, option a. 2 is correct.
Democritus stated about the matter is made of various constituents particles. He is known as the "Father of science" as gave the idea of matter comprising atoms. Hence, option c. 1 is correct.
Joseph Priestley proposed about the new substance formed by breaking or creating the bonds between the reactants. According to him, gases are made of particles that can be a mixture. Hence, option b. 3 is correct.
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Why are we measuring the bubbles to determine the rate of photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis produces glucose and molecular oxygen. The bubbles formed here, is oxygen gas and which can be measured to determine the rate of photosynthesis.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is a biochemical process by which plants produce energy and oxygen gas with the aid of light. Chlorophyll in green leaves are the photoactive substance which absorbs light energy.
The overall reaction of photosynthesis is written as below:
\(\rm 6H_{2}O (l) +6CO_{2} (g) \rightarrow C_{6}H_{6}O_{12}(aq) +6 O_{2} (g)\)
Here, six moles of water and 6 moles of carbon dioxide reacts together to form glucose and 6 moles of oxygen.
The rate of a reaction can be determined by analyzing the product formed at regular interval. Therefore, by measuring the oxygen gas released from photosynthetic reaction in the form of bubbles the rate of reaction can be studied.
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Show work
1a. In a reaction between the elements aluminum and chlorine, aluminum chloride is produced. Write the balanced chemical equation.
1b.If 2.00 moles of Al react with Cl2 according to the above equation, how many grams of AlCl3 will form?
Answer:
Explanation:
Part A
2 Al + 3 Cl_2 ==> 2 AlC_3
Part B
The balanced equation tells you for every 2 mols of Al you will produce 2 mols of AlCl_3
Find the mass of 1 mol of AlCl_3
Mass Al = 27
Mass 3Cl = 3*35.5 = 106.5 Add
Mass 1 mol AlCl_3 = 133.5
Answer: 2 mols of AlCl_2 = 267.0 grams
A gas at 1.25 atm is transfered to a 1L container with a final pressure of 3.75 atm. What was the initial volume of the container it was in, in L?
Answer:
\(\text{The initial volume in the container was 3L}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to calculate the initial volume of the container
Mathematically, we know that volume and pressure are inversely related. What this means is that as volume increases, pressure is expected to decrease and as pressure increases, volume is expected to decrease
A mathematical link between these two is as follows:
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)The above is according to Boyles' law.
The values with subscript 1 are the initial values, while the values with the subscript 2 are the final values
Thus:
V1 = ?
P1 = 1.25 atm
V2 = 1L
P2 = 3.75 atm
From the relation:
\(V_1\text{ = }\frac{P_2V_2}{P_1}\text{ = }\frac{3.75\times1}{1.25}\text{ = 3 L}\)How many moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced when 76.9 g of oxygen (O2) is consumed when butane is burned? The balanced equation is 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O. Show all of your work for full credit.
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O.
what is undergoing reduction in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation? fe(s) ∣ fe3 (aq) cl2(g) ∣ cl⁻(aq) ∣ pt
The main answer: Fe3+ is undergoing reduction in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation: Fe(s) ∣ Fe3+(aq) || Cl2(g) | Cl−(aq) | Pt(s):
Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons between two species, known as oxidation and reduction. In redox reactions, one reactant loses electrons (undergoes oxidation), while the other gains electrons (undergoes reduction).
The cell notation used to represent the redox reaction shows the anode on the left-hand side, separated from the cathode on the right-hand side by two vertical lines. The anode is the electrode where oxidation occurs, while the cathode is the electrode where reduction occurs.The cell notation for the redox reaction is given below:Fe(s) | Fe3+(aq) || Cl2(g) | Cl−(aq) | Pt(s)The reduction half-reaction can be identified by the species that gains electrons. In this case, Fe3+ is gaining electrons to form Fe. Therefore, Fe3+ is undergoing reduction in this redox reaction.
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Given: K for acetic acid is 1.8 X 10–5You are titrating 0.108 M NaOH into 142.0 ml of acetic acid of unknown concentration. You have an indicator that will change color when equivalence is reached. At equivalence, you have added 72.0 ml of the base. Calculate molarity of the acid. What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point? Now that you know the molarity of the acid, find pH when you mix 50.0ml of the acid with 75.0 ml of the same NaOH solution. Now you are working with different acid and base, both weak. K for the acid is 2.25 X 10-5. You mix 63 ml of 0.275 M acid with 55.0 ml of a weak base of concentration 0.188 M. Find pH
Answer:
Explanation:0.493 M NaOH means 0.493 mol NaOH/L
mols
mols = ------ x L
L
mols = M x V
In a titration procedure, 40.57 mL of 0.493 M NaOH solution was used. How many mols NaOH did this volume of NaOH solution contain?
mols = M x V
0.493 mols NaOH
mols = ----------------------- x 0.04057 L
L
mols = 0.0200 mols NaOH
Which atom, listed below, has an ionization energy that is different than you would
predict based off ENC values?
O Ge
O As
O Br
O Se
Ge has an ionization energy that is different than you would predict based off ENC values.
What is ionization therapy?Ionization enthalpy, which is used to turn an isolated gaseous atom into a gaseous cation, is the minimal amount of energy needed to remove the loosestly bonded electron.
Electron volts (eV) per atom, kilocalories per mole, or kilojoules per mole are used as units of measurement. Both the force of attraction between electrons and the nucleus and the force of repulsion between electrons are factors affecting I.E.
In an electric discharge tube, where a fast-moving electron produced by an electric current collides with a gaseous atom of the element, causing it to eject one of its electrons, the ionization energy of a chemical element, expressed in joules or electron volts, is typically measured.
Therefore, Ge has an ionization energy that is different than you would predict based off ENC values.
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Which of the following are characteristics of a temperate broadleaf forest? (Select all that apply.)
They contain mainly coniferous trees.
They experience all four seasons.
They can be found along the Atlantic coast of the United States.
They are very dry and receive little to no rainfall.
Answer:
They can be found along the Atlantic coast of the United States.
They experience all four seasons.
Explanation:
The characteristic of temperate broadleaf forests are they can be found along the Atlantic coast of the United States and experience all four seasons.
What is temperate broadleaf forest?As the name suggested that temperate broadleaf forests are those forests in which temperature througout the year is moderate and leaf of the tress are broad in shape.
As in that forest temperature is mild but that forest will experience all four seasons.Quality of soil of this forest is rich in minerals.Tress which are mostly present in this forests are oak, maple, beech, hickory, etc which are having broad leaves.They are generally found in central China and eastern North America, means along the Atlantic coast of the United States.Hence they can be found along the Atlantic coast of the United States and experience all four seasons are the characteristics of this forest.
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a mixture of nabr and na2so4 contains 29.96 percent na by mass. calculate the percent by mass of each compound in the mixture
The percent by mass of each compound in the mixture is 24.04% NaBr and 75.96% Na₂SO₄.
Percentage by mass, mass %, is a measure of concentration that indicates the mass of solute per mass of solution. In other words, the mass percent of a component in the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the component to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
mass % = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100
In the case of a mixture of NaBr and Na₂SO₄ that contains 29.96% Na by mass, assume 100 g of the mixture.
Let x = mass of NaBr
100 - x = mass of Na₂SO₄
29.96 g = mass of Na in NaBr + mass of Na in Na₂SO₄
29.96 g = (mass of NaBr)(mass % Na in NaBr/100) + (mass of Na₂SO₄)(mass % Na in Na₂SO₄/100)
29.96 g = (x)(22.989769/102.893769) + (100 - x)(2 · 22.989769/142.040538)
29.96 g = 0.2234320817x + (100 - x)(0.3237071518)
29.96 g = 0.2234320817x + 32.37071518 - 0.3237071518x
0.3237071518x - 0.2234320817x = 32.37071518 - 29.96
x = 24.04102213
100 - x = 100 - 24.04102213 = 75.95897787
mass % NaBr = (mass of NaBr / mass of mixture) x 100
mass % NaBr = (24.04102213 / 100) x 100
mass % NaBr = 24.04102213
mass % Na₂SO₄ = (mass of Na₂SO₄ / mass of mixture) x 100
mass % Na₂SO₄ = (75.95897787 / 100) x 100
mass % Na₂SO₄ = 75.95897787
Hence, the mass % of each compound is 24.04% NaBr and 75.96% Na₂SO₄.
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