The standard deviation of return on the portfolio would be 24%.
How do I calculate the standard deviation of return on the portfolio?
Given, Sharpe ratio of the portfolio = 2.0,
the mean return to the portfolio = 20%,
and the mean return to a risk-free asset is 4%.
Now, the Sharpe ratio = (mean portfolio return - risk-free rate) / standard deviation of portfolio return 2.0 = (20 - 4) / standard deviation of portfolio return 2.0 = 16 / standard deviation of portfolio return = 16 / 2.0 = 8%.
Therefore, the standard deviation of return on the portfolio would be 24%.
The solution is as follows:
SD of portfolio return = Sharpe ratio / √1Year Sharpe ratio of the portfolio
= (mean portfolio return – risk-free rate) / SD of portfolio return
2.0 = (20 – 4) / SD of portfolio return SD of portfolio return
= (20 – 4) / 2.0 = 8%
Therefore, the standard deviation of return on the portfolio would be 24%.
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PLZ HELP ECON ?!!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
you have to decresase it
Answer:
pick b, decreased.
Explanation:
Solution to retain strong relationship between producers and consumers in tanzania
The best solution to retain strong relationship between producers and consumers in Tanzania is to nuture and promote more consumer relationship.
A consumer relation entails a producer's management of its interactions with previous, current and potential consumers.
The consumer relationship is essential to promote and nurture positive relationships with the producer and consumer through interactions and sharing of experiences
Hence, the best solution to retain strong relationship between producers and consumers in Tanzania is to nuture and promote more consumer relationship.
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At Frank's company, the strength of the organizational structure is that the results are based on
the effectiveness of the managers, but its main weakness is costs can be increased due to a
decrease in efficiency. This is an example of which structure?
Osimple
O functional
O divisional
O matrix
Answer:
divisional
Explanation:
-A simple structure s a structure in which there is little specialization and there is a central authority that controls everything and has the power.
-Functional structure is a structure in which a company is divided in groups according to specialized activities. Because of this specialization, companies with this structure can increase productivity but the communication is rigid and the cooperation between departments is difficult.
-Divisional structure is a structure in which there are different divisions and each one concentrates on a specific product or service and has all the functions and resources for that. This structure can create inefficiencies because the specialized functions are separated but the results of one division don't affect the other ones.
-Matrix structure is a structure in which employees report to more than one manager and it is used in companies that have different lines to have more flexibility and increase productivity.
According to this information and the statement, the answer is that this is an example of divisional stucture because in this structure each division has its own resources and specialized functions and because of that the results are based on the effectiveness of the managers but as each division has its own specialized functions, this creates inefficiencies.
Which of the following terms refers to a compensation plan that advances a firm's strategic goals? A) strategic management B) performance pay plan C) aligned reward strategy D) workers' compensation package
Aligned reward strategy refers to a compensation plan that advances a firm's strategic goals. The correct option is C.
A compensation strategy that aims to match employee behavior with the strategic objectives of the business is referred to as an "aligned reward strategy." Employees are rewarded under this performance-based pay plan for achieving particular goals and benchmarks that are connected to the strategic plan of the company. The incentives may be monetary, like stock options or bonuses, or non monetary like praise or more training opportunities.
Employers are encouraged to contribute to the accomplishment of the company's strategic goals and objectives by using an aligned reward strategy. By tying employee pay to the company's strategic plan, the organization can help foster a sense of shared purpose among staff members and make sure that everyone is striving for the same objectives. This may result in better organizational outcomes and greater employee engagement. The correct option is C.
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THIS IS THE SECOND PART
SPICEGIRL AND OTHER PERSON!!
Answer:
When the firm produces 1 unit, its cost per unit is 33.33. There would be about 8.33 decrease in the cost.
Explanation:
Now lets take this apart. The y value is exclaimed as the price per unit, which is not listed. The A value given in the graph is (50, 1.5), which the y and x axis do not have names to what they represent. However, from the information provided we can say that y = the price per units (50 for 1.5).
Going from that, what would 1 be? Well, if it costs 50 per 1.5 units then it would cost 33.33 per unit.
Now if they increased their product production and (50 ,1.5) was replaced by (50, 2), then the cost per unit would be 25 per unit. There would be about 8.33 decrease in the cost.
It's been a bit since i've done slopes and price per unit stuff, sorry if its a bit rusty. Good luck on your test xx
Budgeting competency requires the ability to:__________
a. Define the production system
b. Quantify expected operations in dollars
c. Analyze actual results considering the budget to determine where costs were better or worse than expected
d. All of the above
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation:
A budget can be defined as a financial plan of estimated revenues, resources and expenses over a specific period of time in a particular country. It is usually reevaluated based on future plans and objectives periodically, typically on an annual basis. Thus, budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.
Budgeting competency requires the ability to:
a. Define the production system.
b. Quantify expected operations in dollars.
c. Analyze actual results considering the budget to determine where costs were better or worse than expected.
Additionally, the first step of the budgeting process is to prepare a list of each type of income and expense that will be part of the budget.
The final step by the management of an organization in the financial decision making process is making necessary adjustments to the budget.
The benefits of having a budget is that it aids in setting goals, earmarking revenues and resources, measuring outcomes and planning against contingencies.
Pedro wants to open his own business. To get a loan for the business, the bank needs him to give them some collateral. What is a logical choice for Pedro to give the bank as collateral?
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Collateral refers to a valuable asset that a borrower offers to a lending institution to guarantee that they will repay the requested loan. Usually, collateral has a higher value than the loan amount. Collateral reduces the risk to the lender, which translates to lower interest rates.
Examples of assets that Pedro can use as collateral include.
1. Motor Vehicles
2. Properties such as land and Buildings
3. Machinery and equipment
4. Inventory
Answer:
answer is his house
Explanation:
The owner of the rapids river rafting company wants to advertise to a broader customer base as a way to increase revenue. Employees are a little resistant to his plan. What is one way he can persuade them that this is a good idea?
Answer:
Document ways diversity played a crucial role for business in the past
Explanation:
River rafting refers to the activity of moving quickly in a small boat along rivers
The owner of the rapids river rafting company wants to advertise to a broader customer base as a way to increase revenue.
But the employees are a little resistant to his plan.
For this document ways, diversity has played a crucial role in business in the past.
So, he can follow such ways.
how can Credit cards make it more challenging to save?
Answer:
well cuz you have all your money right there so if youratthestoreand youwant something really bad than its easy to talk yourself into it but if you have cash than you could leave some home and oy bring a setin amount to spend. hope this helps
Consider a stock you bought for $24 per share, collected a dividend of $0.8 per share, and sold for $14 per share. what was your holding period return from this investment? answer in percent rounded to one decimal place.
The holding period return for your investment is -38.3%, rounded to one decimal place. This means that your investment has decreased in value by 38.3% over the holding period.
1. Determine the initial investment: You bought the stock for $24 per share.
2. Calculate the dividend income: You collected a dividend of $0.8 per share.
3. Determine the final value of the investment: You sold the stock for $14 per share.
4. Calculate the total return: Add the dividend income to the final value, and then subtract the initial investment.
5. Calculate the holding period return: Divide the total return by the initial investment, and then multiply by 100 to convert it to a percentage.
Now, let's apply these steps to your specific scenario:
1. Initial investment: $24 per share
2. Dividend income: $0.8 per share
3. Final value: $14 per share
4. Total return: ($14 + $0.8) - $24 = -$9.2 per share
5. Holding period return: (-$9.2 / $24) x 100 = -38.3%
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Tax and spending decisions made by the president and Congress.
fiscal policy
fiscal period
fiscal expenses
Any tax and spending decisions made by the president and Congress is known as a fiscal policy.
What is a fiscal policy?In economics, a fiscal policy refers to those policy that are used by governments to stabilize the economy, most specifically, by manipulating allocations of taxes and government expenditures. These policies are used in tandem with monetary policy to achieve certain goals.
In an overview, the goals of both fiscal and monetary policy are to maintain full employment, high rate of economic growth and stabilize prices and wages. Therefore, the tax and spending decisions made by the president and Congress is known as a fiscal policy.
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over the past several decades, the difference between the labor-force participation rates of men and women in the u.s. has a. gradually increased. b. remained constant. c. gradually decreased. d. been eliminated.
Over the past several decades, the difference between the labor-force participation rates of men and women in the U.S. has gradually decreased.
What is labor force participation rate vs unemployment rate?The major distinction between the two is that while the unemployment rate reflects the percentage of people in the labor force who are now unemployed, the participation rate indicates the percentage of Americans who are in the labor force. The Bureau of Labor Statistics computes both (BLS).The U.S. labor force participation rate peaked in 2013 at about 63% and stayed there until the COVID-19 epidemic hit. As of November 2022, it was 62.1%. Based on social, demographic, and economic developments, the rate changes throughout time. Since 1990, the world's labor force participation has been steadily declining.To learn more about labor force participation rate refer,
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there are five seats on the board of directors of atlas corp. up for election. the firm has 120,000 shares of stock outstanding and uses cumulative voting. each share is granted one vote per open seat. how many shares must you control if you want to guarantee your election to the board assuming no one else votes for you?
You must control at least 6 shares to guarantee your election to the board.
In cumulative voting, the total number of votes a shareholder can cast is equal to the number of open seats multiplied by the number of shares they own. To guarantee your election to the board, you need to obtain more votes than any other shareholder. Since there are 5 seats on the board, there are 5 open seats to be filled.
To calculate the minimum number of shares needed to guarantee election, you need to assume that every other shareholder will vote for their own nominees for the board, and that you need to obtain more votes than any other individual nominee. Thus, you need to obtain at least (5 + 1) = 6 votes, which means you need to own 6 shares. Therefore, you must control at least 6 shares to guarantee your election to the board.
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christ sedatole towry All control is not equal control system type on trust and cooperation in strategic alliances
The impact of control systems on trust and cooperation in strategic alliances is discussed in relation to the work of Christ, Sedatole, and Towry, emphasizing that all control is not equal.
In strategic alliances, control systems play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of trust and cooperation between partnering firms. However, the research by Christ, Sedatole, and Towry highlights that not all control mechanisms have the same effect on trust and cooperation. The second paragraph will further explain this notion.
Control systems in strategic alliances can take various forms, such as contractual agreements, monitoring mechanisms, and performance measurement systems. While these control mechanisms are designed to mitigate risks and ensure compliance, their impact on trust and cooperation differs based on their design and implementation. Some control systems may enhance trust and cooperation by providing clear guidelines, fostering transparency, and aligning interests between alliance partners. In contrast, excessive control or control systems that are perceived as overly restrictive can erode trust, impede cooperation, and hinder the development of a collaborative relationship.
Therefore, it is important to recognize that all control is not equal in strategic alliances. Effective control systems strike a balance between providing necessary oversight and preserving trust and cooperation. By understanding the nuances of control mechanisms and their impact on trust, organizations can design and implement control systems that promote successful and mutually beneficial strategic alliances.
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This is calculated by dividing the net profits by net sales.
sales margin
profit margin
sales revenue
net revenue
Answer:
Profit margin
Explanation:
Profit margin = Net profits / Net sales
Company can earn insight into a company's earnings by looking at its sales strategy, pricing structure, and productivity improvements using net profit margin.
Which of the following executive bonus compensation plans is the "best match"
for a company whose strategic goal is to reduce executive turnover?
A) Golden handcuffs
B) Cash bonus
C) Stock options
D) A and B
E) B and C
The best match for a company whose strategic goal is to reduce executive turnover would be option A) Golden handcuffs, as this compensation plan involves providing long-term incentives and benefits that tie executives to the company and discourage them from leaving. Option B) Cash bonus and option C) Stock options may provide short-term rewards, but they do not provide the same level of long-term commitment as golden handcuffs. Therefore, options D) A and B and E) B and C are not the best matches for this particular strategic goal.
A) Golden handcuffs - These are financial incentives designed to retain key executives by providing rewards that are forfeited if they leave the company. This option aligns well with the goal of reducing executive turnover.
B) Cash bonus - This is a one-time payment given to executives for achieving certain performance goals. While it may provide some motivation, it doesn't specifically address the goal of reducing turnover.
C) Stock options - These give executives the option to buy company stock at a discounted price in the future. This can incentivize executives to stay with the company, but it doesn't directly address the goal of reducing turnover.
D) A and B - Combining golden handcuffs with cash bonuses may be effective in reducing executive turnover by providing both long-term incentives and short-term rewards.
E) B and C - Combining cash bonuses and stock options can incentivize executives, but it doesn't specifically target the goal of reducing turnover.
Your answer: The best match for a company whose strategic goal is to reduce executive turnover is option A) Golden handcuffs, as this plan directly addresses the goal by providing financial incentives that encourage executives to stay with the company.
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Mia doesn't have any credit history, so she's going to open a secured credit card to begin building her credit. She puts down an $800 security deposit. What feature of an unsecured credit card is Mia's security deposit most like?
the APR
the term
the credit limit
the annual fee
Answer:
i think it will be A OR C
Explanation:
The APR feature of an unsecured credit card is Mia's security deposit most like. If the new card doesn't offer a cheaper annual percentage rate, there is no benefit in transferring his credit card balance from one to the other.
What ways does a secured credit card aid in building credit history?
If you consistently make on-time payments, stay out of late fees, and maintain a low balance on your secured credit card, you might be able to create or improve your credit score. Most secured credit cards will notify the three credit reporting bureaus of your payment activity.
You won't have a credit score if you haven't used credit yet. After you open your first credit line, such as a credit card or student loan, you start to develop your credit score. At that time, how you use that first credit account affects your credit score.
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ISOIS is a small furniture studio based in Bloomington. They offer high end hand-made furniture using locally sourced, sustainable hardwoods. They also provide design service if customers want a custom piece. Which dimensions of customer value does ISOIS seek to excel at
The dimensions of customer value that ISOIS seeks to excel at include: Product quality.
The quality of the furniture produced by ISOIS is high, making it an excellent product.
They utilize locally sourced, sustainable hardwoods to produce the furniture. This indicates that they are environmentally conscious and responsible. Cost ISOIS has chosen to specialize in high-end, hand-made furniture.
They prioritize quality and the use of premium materials over cost, and they are not a low-cost provider. Their furniture is suitable for clients who appreciate the value of the handmade nature of the product.
They are competing on cost by offering high-end pieces and materials. Customization ISOIS provides design services if customers desire a custom piece of furniture.
This helps to differentiate them from their competitors. It provides customers with a personalized product and fosters a good customer relationship. It's a critical customer value metric that ISOIS seeks to excel at. Delivery ISOIS's furniture is handmade, and delivery times can vary based on product and order volume.
Customers may value a product delivered quickly and reliably, as well as dependable communication from the company.
Therefore, ISOIS seeks to excel at this by providing a reliable delivery service and good customer service.
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What does the 4 Ps mean in marketing?
Answer:
4 Ps mean in marketing is product ,promtion,place,and price
Explanation:
Which of the following accurately explain why there is no direct tie between the Fed’s monetary policy tools and its goals? Check all that apply.
1. Effectiveness lags
2. Information lags
3. A broken relationship between monetary aggregates and the rate of inflation
4. Implicit targeting
There are several reasons why there is no direct tie between the Federal Reserve's monetary policy tools and its goals. First, effectiveness lags occur when changes in monetary policy take time to affect the economy.
Second, information lags occur because the Fed may not have complete or accurate information about the economy, making it difficult to make precise policy decisions. Third, there is a broken relationship between monetary aggregates, such as the money supply, and the rate of inflation, making it challenging for the Fed to control inflation through traditional means. Finally, the Fed may use implicit targeting, which involves focusing on a specific economic variable that is indirectly related to its goals, rather than directly targeting its goals. Overall, these factors create a complex relationship between the Fed's policy tools and its goals, requiring careful consideration and analysis when making policy decisions.
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formula for calculating weekly salary from yearly salary?
Which of the following decisions is most likely to create a temporary diseconomy of
scale? (Select the best answer.)
A)Buying supplies in bulk
B)Buying an expensive piece of machinery
C)Hiring employees who specialize
D)Using division of labor
Answer:
Buying an expensive piece of machinery
Explanation:
Which of these factors help determine an insured's life insurance premium?
A) insured's salary
B) marital status
C) place of residence
D) avocation (hobby)
Avocation (hobby) these factors help determine an insured's life insurance premium. The answer is OPTION D.
Mortality interest, and expenses are the three main variables used to calculate premium costs for life insurance. Age, health, occupation, and habits are additional important variables that are taken into account when calculating premium rates.
Your payments will be lower the younger you are. The cost of life factors insurance is significantly influenced by gender as women typically live longer than men. Insurance companies take your health, way of life, family medical history, driving history, and smoking habits into account. It's likely that you will pay more if you have a history of accidents or serious traffic violations than if you have a spotless driving record. The answer is OPTION D.
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looking at the pros and cons for each of the standard decision making types, which would be the most effective overall method? Justify your answer
Answer:
Directive Decision making
Analytical Decision Making
Explanation:
There are various types of Standard decision making. Directive decision making is more on past experiences and there is very low tolerance for ambiguity. Analytical decision making is the decision which is based on facts and figures. The decisions are made based on reliable information only.
The pros and cons for directive decision making is managers can not make quick decisions when they face new problems where they have to apply their analytical skills.
The discounted payback period takes into account the time value of money and discounts the future cash flows at a certain interest rate. To calculate it, you need to find the present value of each cash flow and then add them up until they equal or exceed the initial cost.
The discounted payback period is a financial metric used to assess the feasibility of an investment project. It factors in the concept of time value of money, which recognizes that a dollar received in the future is worth less than a dollar received today due to inflation and other factors. The calculation involves taking the future cash flows of a project and discounting them back to their present value at a certain interest rate.
This allows for a more accurate assessment of the project's profitability and potential returns. To determine the discounted payback period, the present value of each cash flow is added up until the total reaches the initial cost of the project. This metric provides a valuable tool for investors to evaluate projects and make informed decisions about where to allocate their resources.
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According to Marxist Theory, the superstructure grows out of the economic base and perpetuates illusions that maintain the division of labor via false consciousness. Group of answer choices True False
"The given statement is True". According to Marxist Theory, the superstructure of a society grows out of its economic base, and it is designed to perpetuate the dominant ideology of the ruling class.
The superstructure consists of the institutions and systems that support and legitimize the economic base, including the political, legal, and cultural systems.
Marxist Theory suggests that the ruling class perpetuates illusions through the superstructure that maintain the division of labor and social classes through the creation of false consciousness.
False consciousness refers to a state of mind in which individuals do not understand the true nature of their social and economic conditions and are instead influenced by the dominant ideology of the ruling class.
Thus, the superstructure, as a product of the economic base, is used to perpetuate the existing social order by controlling the ideas and beliefs of the masses. In Marxist Theory, the superstructure is seen as a tool of domination and control, and the struggle to overthrow it is an essential part of the class struggle.
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the answer is c i just got it right on plato
Answer:
the answer to what lol
Explanation:
) Briefly explain the difference between Regular Time Delay and Intra Assignment Delay control. [05 Marks]
Regular Time Delay and Intra Assignment Delay are two different types of control mechanisms used in telecommunications systems, specifically in the context of routing and transmission of data packets.
Regular Time Delay (RTD) is a control mechanism that introduces a predetermined delay or waiting time for each data packet before it is transmitted. This delay is typically constant and independent of the network conditions or traffic load.
The purpose of RTD is to provide a fair and equal opportunity for all packets to be transmitted, regardless of their arrival time. By introducing a fixed delay, RTD helps prevent congestion and ensures that packets are transmitted in a more orderly manner.
On the other hand, Intra Assignment Delay (IAD) is a control mechanism that dynamically adjusts the delay of each data packet based on the current network conditions and traffic load. Unlike RTD, IAD takes into account the real-time congestion levels and network performance metrics to determine the appropriate delay for each packet.
The goal of IAD is to optimize the network utilization and prioritize certain types of traffic based on their importance or quality of service requirements. By dynamically adjusting the delay, IAD can adapt to changing network conditions and allocate network resources more efficiently.
In summary, the main difference between Regular Time Delay and Intra Assignment Delay is that RTD introduces a fixed delay for all packets, while IAD dynamically adjusts the delay based on network conditions. RTD provides fairness, while IAD focuses on optimization and prioritization of traffic.
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Roberto Designers was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 190,000 shares of $4 par value common stock. During 2021, Roberto had the following transactions relating to stockholders' equity: Issued 19,000 shares of common stock at $6 per share. Issued 38,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share. Reported a net income of $190,000. Paid dividends of $95,000. Purchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock at $9 (part of the 38,000 shares issued at $7). What is total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021
Answer:
Total Stock holder equity $457,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total stockholder equity is shown below:
Common stock issued (19,000 × $6) $114,000
Another common stock issue (38,000 × $7) $266,000
Net income $190,000
Less: Dividends - $95,000
Less: Treasury stock purchase -$18,000 (2,000 × $9)
Total Stock holder equity $457,000
The same should be relevant
(a) Classify each of the Projects A to F into one (1) of Compliance, Strategic or Operational categories and substantiate with an example to appraise how the project can affect CSC.
• Project A: Repave the tarmac on Buona Vista Road to meet the International Go Kart Committee’s (IGKC) requirements for the competition.
• Project B: Develop a Facilities Booking mobile app.
• Project C: Build a Water Sports Hub at Marina Bay.
• Project D: Replace the National Stadium’s lighting from metal halide bulbs to LED (light emitting diodes) bulbs.
• Project E: Develop a wearable health and sports tracker device.
• Project F: Adopt the Singapore Skills Framework for its staff.
Based on the provided descriptions, the projects can be classified as follows:
• Project A: Compliance
This project falls under the Compliance category as it involves repaving the tarmac on Buona Vista Road to meet the International Go Kart Committee's requirements for the competition. The goal is to comply with the specific standards set by the committee. The project ensures that the road meets the necessary criteria for hosting the go-kart competition, including the quality and safety of the tarmac surface.
• Project B: Operational
Developing a Facilities Booking mobile app is categorized as an Operational project. It focuses on enhancing operational efficiency by providing a convenient and streamlined method for users to book facilities. The app aims to optimize the process of reserving facilities, reduce manual coordination efforts, and improve user satisfaction.
• Project C: Strategic
Building a Water Sports Hub at Marina Bay is a Strategic project. It involves a significant investment in infrastructure to create a hub for water sports activities. The project aligns with the strategic objectives of promoting sports and recreational activities, attracting tourists, and enhancing the overall image and appeal of Marina Bay as a destination.
• Project D: Operational
Replacing the National Stadium's lighting from metal halide bulbs to LED bulbs is an Operational project. It aims to improve the operational efficiency and sustainability of the stadium by upgrading the lighting system. The project focuses on reducing energy consumption, improving lighting quality, and minimizing maintenance requirements.
• Project F: Compliance
Adopting the Singapore Skills Framework for staff is a Compliance project. It involves aligning the organization's workforce skills and capabilities with the national Skills Framework. By adopting the framework, the organization ensures compliance with national skills standards, enhances employee development and career progression, and supports the national skills agenda.
These classifications are based on the descriptions provided and the general understanding of compliance, strategic, and operational projects. It's important to note that the specific categorization may vary depending on the organization's context and strategic priorities.
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