International trade refers to the exchange that involves goods and services between at least two countries.
Your question is incomplete. Therefore, an overview will be given. International trade simply means the exchange of capital, goods, and services between countries. International trade is important for raising the standards of living and providing employment for people.
Consumer surplus is also known as social surplus. It's the difference between the price that's paid by a consumer for a product and the price that the consumer was willing to pay.
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Robinson Crusoe can gather 10 coconuts or catch 1 fish per hour. His friend Friday can gather 30 coconuts or catch 2 fish per hour. What is Crusoe’s opportunity cost of catching 1 fish? What is Friday’s? Who has an absolute advantage in catching fish? Who has a comparative advantage in catching fish?
Answer:
Crusoe's opportunity cost of catching 1 fish is 10 coconuts, since he can either catch 1 fish or gather 10 coconuts in 1 hour. Friday's opportunity cost of catching 1 fish is 15 coconuts, since he can either catch 1 fish or gather 30 coconuts in 2 hours. Friday has an absolute advantage in catching fish, since he can catch twice as many fish as Crusoe in the same amount of time. However, Crusoe has a comparative advantage in catching fish, since his opportunity cost of catching 1 fish is lower than Friday's.
Explanation:
Write a 1-page memo to the CEO. Include each chart (3) and a paragraph per chart. Each paragraph should explain the story of each visualization and explain why visualizations are important.
STEP 2
Income CATEGORIES PERCENTAGE NUMBER
$100,000 to $124,999 8% 2
$125,000 to $149,999 4% 1
$20,000 to $24,999 4% 1
$25,000 to $34,999 29% 7
$35,000 to $49,999 13% 3
$50,000 to $74,999 17% 4
$75,000 to $99,999 21% 5
Decline to answer 4% 1
24
STEP 3
GENDER PERCENTAGE NUMBER
Female 54% 13
Male 46% 11
24
STEP 4
QUESTION RESPONSES PERCENTAGE NUMBER
0 6% 1
2 11% 2
5 28% 5
6 11% 2
7 17% 3
8 11% 2
9 6% 1
10 11% 2
18
Answer:
[Your Name]
[Your Position]
[Date]
Subject: Insights from our Survey - A Window into the Lives of our Valued Customers
Dear [CEO's Name],
I hope this message finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to share some fascinating insights from the recent survey we conducted among our cherished customer base. To make the data more relatable and easier to grasp, I have transformed the findings into a series of engaging visualizations. These visuals not only bring the data to life but also allow us to truly connect with our customers on a human level. Let's dive into the story behind each visualization and explore why these visual representations are crucial in understanding our customers.
Chart 1: Income Categories - Reflecting the Lives of our Customers
This insightful chart provides a glimpse into the diverse income categories of our survey respondents. As you observe the bars rise and fall, you can visualize the financial landscapes our customers navigate. From the bustling middle-income group, representing 29% of respondents, to the resilient individuals in the $75,000 to $99,999 range, accounting for 21% of participants, we gain an intimate understanding of the financial tapestry that influences their decisions.
By presenting this information in such a humanized manner, we can empathize with the varying needs and aspirations of our customers. This visualization guides us in tailoring our products and services to better address the unique challenges and aspirations of each income segment.
Chart 2: Gender Distribution - Celebrating Diversity and Inclusion
This delightful pie chart celebrates the diversity among our survey participants by highlighting their gender identities. As you glance at the vibrant slices, you witness the vibrant mosaic of our customer base. With 54% of respondents identifying as female and 46% as male, we recognize the importance of inclusivity and strive to ensure our products and services cater to the needs and desires of all genders.
Visualizations like this one allow us to see the human faces behind the data. It reminds us to embrace diversity and equality in our business operations, ensuring that every customer feels heard and valued.
Chart 3: Question Responses - Unveiling Our Customers' Voices
Within this insightful bar chart, we uncover the authentic voices of our customers through their responses to a specific question. The bars rise and fall, revealing the choices they made and their preferences. The most popular response, "5," chosen by 28% of participants, demonstrates the collective sentiment that echoes among our customers. As we observe the varying heights of each bar, we gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts and desires.
Visualizations like this empower us to hear our customers' voices loud and clear. By listening attentively to their responses, we can make informed decisions that resonate with their needs, aspirations, and desires.
In summary, these captivating visualizations humanize our survey data, enabling us to truly connect with our customers and gain invaluable insights. By considering the stories behind each chart, we ensure that our strategies, products, and services align with their lived experiences. Together, we can build lasting relationships, foster inclusivity, and deliver the exceptional experiences our customers deserve.
Thank you for your time and attention. Should you have any questions or require further information, please don't hesitate to reach out.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Position]
Explanation:
Why is defining the parameters of the project the first step?
When a shift in ________ occurs, rational expectations hold that its impact on output and employment will only be minimal.
Answer:
Aggregate demand occurs.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand curve of the AD curve will move to the right and components of the demand like consummation, government, and investment spending on the exports and imports will rise. Macroeconomics states that the curve is vertical over time and people should rationally accept this pattern.Today you earn a salary of $28,500. What will be your annual salary fifteen years from
now if you earn annual raises of 3.5 percent?
Answer:
$47.747.44
Explanation:
After 14 years, the salary will be equivalent to the future value of $28,500 at 3.5% compound interest.
The formula for calculating compound interest is as follows.
FV = PV × (1+r)n
where FV = Future Value
PV = Present Value... 28,500
r = annual interest rate.... 3.5%
n = number of periods...15
Fv = $28,500 x ( 1+ 3.5/100)15
Fv = $28,500 x ( 1+0.035)15
Fv =$28,500 x 1. 67534883
Fv =$47.747.44
Two key aspects of financial planning are cash planning and profit planning. Cash planning involves the preparation of the cash budget and profit planning involves preparation of pro forma statements. To make cash budget and pro forma statements for a firm, accounting knowledge is needed. Do accounting courses you took before help you better understand how to make cash budget and pro forma income statement and balance sheet? Explain.
Yes. Accounting courses I took before helps us understand how to make cash budget and pro forma income statement and balance sheet.
Here's how accounting courses can help individuals in creating cash budgets, pro forma income statements, and balance sheets:
Cash Budget: Accounting courses teach students about the importance of cash flow management and how to prepare a cash budget. Pro Forma Income Statement: Accounting courses teach students how to analyze historical financial data and use it to forecast future performance. Balance Sheet: Accounting courses provide a comprehensive understanding of balance sheets and their components. Students learn how to analyze assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity to assess the financial position of a company.By studying accounting, individuals gain a solid foundation in financial concepts, reporting standards, and analytical techniques. This knowledge equips them with the skills necessary to create cash budgets, pro forma income statements, and balance sheets effectively.
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6. Suppose that the consensus forecast of security analysts of your favorite company is that earnings next year will be $5.00 per share. The company plows back 50% of its earnings and if the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) estimates that the company's return on equity (ROE) is 16%. Assuming the plowback ratio and the ROE are expected to remain constant forever: Suppose that you are confident that 10% is the required rate of return on the stock. What does the market price of $50.00 per share imply about the market's estimate of the company's expected return on equity? (please give a number) 1 point
10.0000%, market price of $50.00 per share imply about the market's estimate of the company's expected return on equity.
The given amount is;
The market price of $50.00 per share.The company's expected return on equity is 10%.ROE x blowback ratio16.0000% x 50.0000%8.0000%Because the needed rate of return to the stock is 10%, the market's assessment of the company's expected return on equity is greater than that derived using the plowback ratio and the ROE.
As a result, the significance of the market price of $50.00 per share imply about the market's estimate of the company's expected return on equity are the aforementioned.
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what are multiple ways a company can hold a competitive advantage over another company like apple or samsung.
Answer: here you go
Explanation:
There are multiple ways a company can hold a competitive advantage over other companies like Apple or Samsung. Here are some common strategies:
Product Differentiation: Offering unique features, designs, or functionalities in products or services that differentiate the company from competitors. This can include innovative technology, superior quality, or exclusive features.
Branding and Reputation: Building a strong brand identity and reputation in the market. A positive brand image can attract customers and create a sense of trust and loyalty.
Cost Leadership: Implementing efficient processes, economies of scale, and cost-effective operations to offer products or services at a lower price than competitors. This strategy aims to attract price-conscious customers.
Customer Service and Support: Providing exceptional customer service, timely support, and personalized experiences to enhance customer satisfaction. Building strong customer relationships can result in customer loyalty and repeat business.
Innovation and Research & Development: Investing in continuous research and development efforts to bring new and improved products or services to the market. Staying ahead of the competition through innovation can create a significant competitive advantage.
Supply Chain Management: Developing efficient supply chain networks to ensure timely delivery, cost-effective sourcing, and quality control. Streamlining the supply chain can result in cost savings and faster response times.
Marketing and Advertising: Implementing effective marketing and advertising strategies to create brand awareness, reach target audiences, and influence customer purchasing decisions.
Intellectual Property and Patents: Owning valuable intellectual property rights, such as patents, copyrights, or trademarks, that provide legal protection and prevent competitors from copying or replicating products or technologies.
Strategic Alliances and Partnerships: Collaborating with other companies, suppliers, or distributors to leverage complementary strengths, expand market reach, or gain access to new technologies or resources.
Talent and Human Resources: Attracting and retaining top talent, fostering a culture of innovation and excellence, and providing opportunities for employee growth and development. Skilled and motivated employees can contribute to a competitive advantage.
It's important to note that competitive advantages may vary depending on the industry, market dynamics, and specific business strategies. Companies often employ a combination of these strategies to differentiate themselves and gain an edge over their competitors.
Answer:
Explanation:
some information on how a company can hold a competitive advantage over another company like Apple or Samsung.
Innovation: Companies that are innovative and constantly come up with new products and services have a competitive advantage over their competitors. Apple, for example, is known for its innovative products like the iPhone and iPad.
Branding: A strong brand image can give a company a competitive advantage. Apple and Samsung are both well-known brands that have a loyal customer base.
Cost leadership: Companies that can produce goods at a lower cost than their competitors can offer lower prices to customers, giving them a competitive advantage. This is a strategy that companies like Walmart and Amazon use.
Customer service: Companies that provide excellent customer service can differentiate themselves from their competitors. This is an area where companies like Zappos and Nordstrom excel.
Distribution channels: Companies that have efficient distribution channels can get their products to customers faster and more efficiently than their competitors. Amazon, for example, has a vast distribution network that allows it to offer fast and reliable shipping to customers.
Overall, there are many ways a company can hold a competitive advantage over another company. It often comes down to finding a unique value proposition that sets them apart from their competitors.
Brainliest pls
Deep discount bonds reflect questionable quality. True False
Answer:
I think "False" but I'm not sure.
Explanation:
I'm sorry if it's wrong.
what is the real name of rocky
You estimate that by the time you retire in 35 years, you will have accumulated savings of $2 million. If the interest rate is 8% and you live 15 years after retirement, what annual level of expenditure will those savings support?
Answer:
We can use the present value of an annuity formula to determine the annual distribution. I'm assuming that your distributions will be made in a similar manner to an annuity due (the first payment happens when you retire).
annual distribution = principal balance / PV annuity factor
principal balance = $2,000,000PV factor annuity due, 8%, 15 periods = 9.24424annual distribution = $2,000,000 / 9.24424 = $216,350.94
if instead, the first distribution is received at the end of the first year of retirement, then the annual distribution will be:
annual distribution = principal balance / PV annuity factor
principal balance = $2,000,000PV factor ordinary annuity, 8%, 15 periods = 8.55948annual distribution = $2,000,000 / 8.55948 = $233,659.05
82) At the current price of $2, how much does the firm want to produce?
83) At the current price of $2 what is the surplus or shortage in this industry?
84) At what price will the market be in equilibrium?
85) What will be the quantity supplied by each firm at this equilibrium?
86) What will the firms profit be at equilibrium?
87) In the long-run will the industry stay at this equilibrium?
Answer:
84) The equilibrium is the only price where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. At a price above equilibrium, like 1.8 dollars, quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, so there is excess supply.
85) The equilibrium price and quantity are where the two curves intersect. The equilibrium point shows the price point where the quantity that the producers are willing to supply equals the quantity that the consumers are willing to purchase. This is the ideal quantity to supply
86) The existence of economic profits attracts entry, economic losses lead to exit, and in long-run equilibrium, firms in a perfectly competitive industry will earn zero economic profit.
87) The industry is in long-run equilibrium when a price is reached at which all firms are in equilibrium (producing at the minimum point of their LAC curve and making just normal profits). Under these conditions there is no further entry or exit of firms in the industry, given the technology and factor prices.
Explanation:
i dont know 82 or 83 sorry
If food you are reheating for hot holding doesn’t reach 165 degrees within 2 hours what must you do?
a. Throw the Food away
b. Cooks the food properly and reheat again
c. Immediately start the reheating process over again
d. Serve the food immediately
If food one is reheating for hot holding doesn't reach 165 degrees within 2 hours; Immediately start the reheating process over again.
Reheating for hot holding;Keeping hot foods ready to serve to the public is simply termed “hot holding”. Hot holding stops germs from growing when food is kept at hot temperatures. This is in line with public safety guidelines and lowers the risk that someone will get sick from eating food.
However, If food you are reheating for hot-holding doesn’t reach 165 degrees within 2 hours; Then, the reheating process is inadequate and one must immediately start the reheating process over again.
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Organizational Culture and Structure: Drivers of Strategic Implementation
Module 6, Chapter 8 (Management: A Practical Introduction by Angelo Kinicki and Denise Breaux Soignet (10th
Edition). NEWS ARTICLE REVIEW #1
The article begins by defining organizational structure and organizational culture, noting that while each can influence the other, they are distinct entities.
What is organizational structure?Organizational structure is a system of authority, responsibility, communication, and decision-making within an organization. It is the framework that outlines how roles, responsibilities, and relationships are managed within the company. It is typically hierarchical and defines the relationship between different functions and roles, allowing for efficient communication and the delegation of tasks. It is also used to create clarity about the roles of each individual and to ensure that decisions are made in the interest of the business. It can also help to reduce uncertainty and ensure that everyone is on the same page. Ultimately, organizational structure helps to create stability and efficiency within a business.
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what an example of current Marketing situation of a business or service
What do you think the curves would look like in the next 100 years?
Answer:The last 100 years have seen a massive fourfold increase in the population, due to medical advances, lower mortality rates, and an increase in agricultural productivity made possible by the Green Revolution.
If the amount of gasoline purchased per car at a large service station has a population of $15 and a population standard deviation of$4 then 99.73% of all cars will purchase between $3 and $27
The range between $3 and $27 is three standard deviations away from the mean.
Since we know that 99.73% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean, we can estimate that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.
According to the given information, the population mean is $15, and the population standard deviation is $4.
This means that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline within three standard deviations of the mean, using the empirical rule.
Therefore, we can use the empirical rule to estimate the percentage of cars that will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.
The empirical rule is also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, which states that:Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the meanApproximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations of the meanApproximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean.
To find the number of standard deviations that correspond to $3 and $27, we need to calculate the z-scores.
The z-score formula is given as:z = (x - μ) / σwhere z is the standard score, x is the value of the variable, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation.
To find the z-score for $3, we plug in the values:z = (3 - 15) / 4z = -3To find the z-score for $27, we plug in the values:z = (27 - 15) / 4z = 3.
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Which one of the Big 5 personality traits falls into Extraversion- Introversion Myers-Briggs Type?
Answer: What is the Big Five trait of extraversion?
Extraversion (or extroversion) is a personality trait characterized by excitability, sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness, and high amounts of emotional expressiveness.1 People high in extraversion are outgoing and tend to gain energy in social situations
Explanation: above
Question 16 of 40
What is the difference between specialization and cross-training?
A. Specialization is for employees at the top management level of
the company while cross-training is for employees at the entry
level.
B. Specialization is for employees who love what they do while cross-
training is for employees who don't love any one particular area of
their work.
C. Specialization leads employees to focus on a single skill or task
while cross-training deals with training employees in multiple skills
or tasks.
D. Specialization is for employees who have an advanced degree
while cross-training is for those who do not have an advanced
degree.
The correct answer is C) , Specialization leads employees to focus on a single skill or task while cross-training deals with training employees in multiple skills or tasks.
Specialization and cross-training differ in terms of the focus of training and development. Specialization involves employees focusing on developing expertise in a particular skill or area of work. It often involves becoming highly proficient and knowledgeable in a specific field or task.
Specialization allows employees to become experts in their chosen area and can lead to increased efficiency and productivity in that particular domain.
On the other hand, cross-training involves training employees in multiple skills or tasks that are outside of their primary area of expertise. It aims to provide employees with a broader skill set and the ability to perform different roles within an organization.
Cross-training helps in creating a more flexible workforce that can adapt to changing needs and handle a variety of tasks. It also enhances collaboration and teamwork by enabling employees to understand and appreciate the work of their colleagues in different areas.
Specialization and cross-training are both valuable approaches depending on the organizational needs and employee roles.
Specialization is beneficial when deep expertise and mastery in a specific area are required, while cross-training is advantageous for fostering versatility and adaptability among employees.
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Hugh has experience as a firefighter and a degree in chemistry. What company might be interested in hiring Hugh
Considering Hugh's experience as a firefighter and a degree in chemistry, the company that might be interested in hiring Hugh is "Fire Protection System Suppliers."
This is because Fire Protection System Suppliers are the companies that provide, manufacture or sell fire fighting products and equipment.
With his knowledge of chemistry, Hugh would understand and know the right chemical and equipment to use in fighting fire faster.
Some of the Fire Protection System Suppliers in the United States include the following:
Koetter Fire Protection, Amerex Corp., Telgia, USA Fire Protection, etc.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Fire Protection System Suppliers.
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Answer: A State Agency Looking For A Fire Inspector
Explanation: i just took a quiz and that was the right answer
Task 1: Wholesale and Retail Customers
Using a product of your choice list three ways in which sales to wholesale customers would
differ from sales to retail customers.
Type your response here:
Task 2: Pyramid Scheme
Herbalife is a multilevel marketing company that has recently come under criticism from
investors as being nothing more than a pyramid scheme. Using online research, summarize
both sides of this argument in about 300-400 words.
Type your response here:
Who buys the products that are for sale is a major difference between retail and wholesale. The end user or consumer buys the product directly from the retail store in a retail setting. Instead of selling directly to customers, a wholesaler sells goods to other retail establishments.
What is the contrast between a retail and discount credit might you at any point site a model?Who buys the goods being sold is a major difference between retail and wholesale. The consumer, or end user, buys the product directly from the retail store in a retail setting. A wholesaler, on the other hand, sells goods to other retail stores rather than directly to customers.
What is retail trade and wholesale trade?Retail businesses also sell products, but unlike wholesalers, retailers sell products to the general public in small quantities for personal or household consumption. Retailers sometimes sell products to organizations and businesses.
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Answer:
I answered task 1 and gave a video for task 2
Explanation:
I chose to do Shirts as the product of my choice. The first way in which way sales to wholesale customers would differ from sales to retail customers would be wholesale customers buying the shirts in bulk for a discounted price, while retail customers buy from the wholesale customers and sell the shirts to the final buyer. The second way that wholesale customers are different from retail buyers is wholesale customers sell to owners and businesses while retail customers deal with customers and plain Janes. Wholesale and retail customers have big differences as retail customers aim towards 30 % to 50 % profit.
(Please just use this as an idea, you don't learn from cheating!)
Task 2: Use this video there is a ton of information!
https://slidebean.com/story/is-herbalife-a-pyramid-scheme
29.
An operation was closed because of an extended electricity failure. When can it
begin service again?
It can begin service again approval is obtained from the regulatory authority.
When can service startThe duration for an organization to recommence its services after enduring a foremost electricity malfunction relies on several elements, such as the character of the operation, the magnitude of destruction caused by the power cut-off, as well as the accessibility of supplies requisite to renew operations.
For instance, if the establishment is a minor retail outlet, it can possibly resume working once the power source is restituted and various necessary safeguards have been established. Conversely, if the business is a major production concern or informatics server, it could take longer to reinstate tasks due to the meticulously intricate facilities and networks entailed.
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Keyser Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:Selling price $ 157Units in beginning inventory 1,250Units produced 9,150Units sold 9,250Units in ending inventory 1,150Variable costs per unit:Direct materials $ 35Direct labor $ 52Variable manufacturing overhead $ 16Variable selling and administrative expense $ 26Fixed costs:Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 73,200Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 166,000The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month.What is the net operating income for the month under absorption costing
Answer:
Calculation of Cost of goods sold
Opening Inventory = 1250 units*$111 = $138,750
Production cost = 9150 units*$111 = $1,015,650
Less : Closing Inventory = 1150 units*$111 = $127,650
Cost of Goods sold $1,026,750
Calculation of Unit cost
Direct Materials 35
Direct Labor 52
Variable manufacturing overheads 16
Fixed manufacturing overheads 8
Total Unit Cost 11
Particulars Amount
Sales $1,452,250
Less: Cost of goods sold $1,026,750
Gross Profit $425,500
Less: Selling & admin. exp
Variable -$240,500
Fixed -$166,000 $406,500
Net Operating Income $19,000
List five types of damage that can happen to you because of identity or financial information theft. Use online resources to research the implications of identity theft. Give us five ways how it can impact your life.
The five types of damage caused due to financial information theft are as follows:
A credit card was declinedRejected for a different loan type, such as a student, mortgage, or personal loan Due to identity theft, you're currently in debt. Calls from collection agencies related to fraudulent accounts No checking or savings account can be openedWhen someone utilizes another person's personal information for financial gain, it is called financial identity theft. This type of identity theft is the most prevalent (together with the credit card example previously mentioned). Many different types of financial identity theft exist, including The details of your credit card may be used by fraudsters to make purchases.
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True or False: Restaurants rarely adjust the amount they purchase of items
Answer:
false
Explanation:
because in a restaurant you suppose to have a monthly plan
Answer:
B .. false
Explanation:
A sole proprietorship has limited sources of funds, which may affect the growth of the business.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
which of the following are unintended side effects of downsizing that impact an organization's long-term success? (select all that apply.)
Unexpected downsizing negative effects that jeopardize an organization's long-term success include the following:
A key skill is an ability to let go.
B. Social networking is interfered with.
What are downsizing employees?Downsizing is the process of permanently reducing a company's workforce by eliminating underperforming employees or departments.
Downsizing can be used to make firms leaner and more effective, albeit it is typically performed when circumstances are tough and income is declining.
Employee well-being can be endangered by downsizing in a number of ways.
People may regard the corporation as having behaved unjustly or unfairly.
They undoubtedly feel less safe.
Also, they can stop believing that their contributions to the company will be recognized in the future.
The following are unforeseen side consequences of downsizing that undermine an organization's long-term success:
A key skill is an ability to let go.
B. Social networking is interfered with.
C. The motivation of the surviving employees has decreased.
Therefore, unexpected downsizing negative effects that jeopardize an organization's long-term success include the following:
A key skill is an ability to let go.
B. Social networking is interfered with.
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Complete question:
Which of the following are unintended side effects of downsizing that impact an organization's long-term success? (Select all that apply.)
A- important talent is letting go
B- social networks are disrupted
C- remaining employees feel less inspired to work
D- employees are always motivated to work
Dividends Per Share Lightfoot Inc., a software development firm, has stock outstanding as follows: 20,000 shares of cumulative preferred 3% stock, $20 par, and 25,000 shares of $100 par common. During its first four years of operations, the following amounts were distributed as dividends: first year, $4,600; second year, $7,600; third year, $46,550; fourth year, $89,250. Calculate the dividends per share on each class of stock for each of the four years. Round all answers to two decimal places. If no dividends are paid in a given year, enter "0".
Answer:
Preferred Shares always get paid before Common Shares. In this case the Preferred Shares are Cumulative. This means that when they are not paid their full dividends in one year, the remaining balance is deferred to the next period.
Preference Shares are quoted at 3% so they get dividends worth 3% of their worth.
= $20 * 20,000 * 3%
= $12,000
Year 1
Preference Shares to get $12,000
Only $4,600 announced.
Preference Shares take all remaining
= 12,000 - 4,600
= $7,400 Deferred till next period.
Common Shares get nothing.
Preference Shares Dividends Per Share
= Dividends / No. Of Shares
= 4,600/20,000
= $0.23
No Common Share Dividend per Share
Year 2
Preference Shares = Amount from last year + This year Dividend
= 7,400 + 12,000
= $19,400
Dividends declared this year = $7,600
Preference take all.
= 19,400 - 7,600
= $11,800 accrued till next year
Preference Shares Dividends Per Share,
= 7,600/20,000
= $0.38
Year 3
Preference Shares Dividends
= Accumulated Outstanding + This year dividends
= 11,800 + 12,000
= $23,800
Dividends declared $46,550
Preference take their share leaving the following for Common Shareholders
= 46,550 - 23,800
= $22,750
Preference Shares Dividends Per Share
= 23,800/20,000
= $1.19
Common Share Dividend per share
= 22,750/25,000 common shares
= $0.91
Year 4
Preference Shares will be $12,000 as deferred Dividends have been paid.
Dividends Declared $89,250
Amount left for Common Shareholders
= 89,250 - 12,000
= $77,250
Preference Shares Dividends Per Share
= 12,000/20,000
= $0.6
Common Share Dividend per share
= 77,250/25,000
= $3.09
Question one
a) The table below gives the interest rates of government bonds sold over a period of 12 months.
Month Interest rate (%) per annum
January 11.5
February 11.3
March 11.4
April 11.6
May 11.8
June 11.7
July 11.8
August 12.5
September 12.0
October 11.7
November 11.6
December 11.6
Required
i) Develop 3-month and 4-month moving averages for this series. (8 marks)
ii) Which moving average provides better forecast? Why? (2 marks)
QUESTION TWO
a) A bakery bakes cakes under the brand name “super cakes.” Irene Juma, the manageress does not know the cost of each cake. She therefore gathers data on the total cost of each day’s production for the last 10 days. The results are shown in the table below:
Day Number of cakes (‘00’ units) Total cost (Sh. ‘000’)
1 22.5 23.0
2 21.0 21.6
3 27.5 23.3
4 21.5 24.0
5 30.0 28.2
6 20.0 22.4
7 24.0 23.1
8 26.5 25.3
9 18.3 20.1
10 17.0 16.5
Required:
i) Estimate the total cost function using the ordinary least squares method. State the fixed cost and unit cost. (11 marks)
ii) If each cake is sold at Sh. 10, determine the break even number of cakes. (3 marks)
b) Two different models are available for the same machine. The production statistics (number of units produced per hour) of these two models are given below. The data was collected on different days.
Model A: 180, 176, 184, 181, 190, 137,
Model B: 195, 194, 190, 192, 187, 185, 187,
Will you conclude that Model A and Model B have the same productivity (6Marks)
QUESTION THREE
The table below shows data on the number of visitors (V) to the Kenyan coastline in a month and the amount of money (M) for each of the 8 months in 2018
Number of visitors V Amount of money spent M (Sh.’M’)
2450 1370
2480 1350
2540 1400
2420 1330
2350 1270
2290 1210
2400 1330
2460 1350
Required
a) Determine the product moment correlation coefficient between number of visitors and amount spent. (4Marks)
b) Give a reason to support fitting a regression model of the form M = a + bv to these data
(2 marks)
c) Find the value of b (4 Marks)
d) Find the equation of the regression line of m and v (4 Marks)
e) Interpret your value of b (2 marks)
f) Use your answer to part (d) to estimate the amount of money spent when the number of visitors to Kenya coastline in a month is 2500. (2 Marks)
g) Comment on the reliability of your estimate in part (f). Give a reason for your answer.
(2 Marks)
Answer:
Explanation:
help
Each time a sale is recorded, two journal entries are also recorded to account for estimated sales returns.
Answer:
The given statement is False
Explanation:
The sale is recorded at the time when the company sells is products and services to the customer and for that the journal entry is to be passed
Now if there is a return of goods that are sold by the company to the customers, the journal entry is to be recorded for sales returns
So the entry is recorded for that good only i.e. return
Therefore there is no need to record two entries
Hence, the given statement is false