Calculate the freezing point and boiling point of each aqueous solution, assuming complete dissociation of the solute.
a. 0.100 m K2S
b. 21.5 g of CuCl2 in 4.50 * 102 g water
c. 5.5% NaNO3 by mass (in water)​

The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

Fe2(C2O4)3 → 2FeC2O4 + 3CO2

In this equation, we have two Fe atoms and six C atoms on both sides, and also six O atoms on both sides. To balance the equation, we can first start with the Fe atoms and balance them by adding a coefficient of 2 in front of FeC2O4:

Fe2(C2O4)3 → 2FeC2O4 + ...

Now we have two Fe atoms on both sides. Next, we can balance the C atoms by adding a coefficient of 3 in front of CO2:

Fe2(C2O4)3 → 2FeC2O4 + 3CO2

Finally, we can check that the equation is balanced by counting the number of atoms on both sides:

Fe2(C2O4)3: 2 Fe, 6 C, 12 O

2FeC2O4: 2 Fe, 6 C, 12 O

3CO2: 0 Fe, 3 C, 6 O

The number of atoms is the same on both sides, so the equation is balanced.

Answer:

2Fe(C2O4) + 2CO2 → Fe2(C2O4)3

KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.

KHPo4 is not considered an effective buffer compared to KH2PO4 due to its limited buffering capacity. The effectiveness of a buffer is determined by the concentration and dissociation properties of its conjugate acid-base pair.

KH2PO4 is a salt composed of the weak acid H2PO4- and its conjugate base HPO4^2-. In an aqueous solution, KH2PO4 can dissociate to release H+ ions from the H2PO4- component, which acts as a weak acid, and the HPO4^2- component can accept H+ ions, acting as a weak base. This allows KH2PO4 to effectively resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the solution.

On the other hand, KHPo4 consists of the strong acid H3PO4 and the weak base HPO4^2-. H3PO4 fully dissociates in water, providing a large concentration of H+ ions, making it difficult for the HPO4^2- to effectively act as a base and maintain pH stability.

Therefore, KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.

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Answer:

ok, here is your answer

Explanation:

AI-generated answer

To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.

First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:

Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol

Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:

hydrogen + oxygen → water

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:

Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol

Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.

Answer:

The total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.

Answer:

sadgsddagd

Explanation:

how are you doing?

The following transition are n=5 to n=2 is balmer series, n=7 to n=2 is balmer series, n=5 to n=1 is lyman series, n=7 to n=1 is lyman series, n=3 to n=2 is balmer series, n=4 to n=3 is paschen series.

Energy level diagrams show us the various series of lines found in the hydrogen atom's spectrum. The diagram's horizontal lines represent various energy levels. An electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level as shown by the vertical lines.

It is crucial that each transition correspond to a specific characteristic wavelength, as shown in the diagram. As a result, various transitions result in various line series. Among the different series acquired are the Lyman, Balmer, Paschen, Brackett, Pfund, and Henry series, to name a few.

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A hydrogen atom must absorb 1.815x10⁻¹⁹ Joules of energy in order to transfer electrons from n=3 to n=6.

Let,

Energy absorbed by photon=13.6 z²(1/n₁²-1/n₂²)

E₃₋₆=13.6×1²(1/3²-1/6²)

    =(13.6×3/36)ev

E₃₋₆=1.133 eV

to convert energy into J from eV,

E₃₋₆=1.133 eV× 1.602×10⁻¹⁹

E₃₋₆=1.815x10⁻¹⁹ Joules

Electrons are subatomic particles that have a negative electric charge. They are one of the building blocks of matter and are found in the shells that orbit the nucleus of an atom. Electrons play a crucial role in many physical and chemical processes, such as electricity, magnetism, and chemical bonding. They are incredibly tiny, with a mass of about 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg and a size of about 10⁻¹⁸ meters. They are also incredibly fast, moving at speeds close to the speed of light. Electrons can be found in a variety of environments, from the atoms that make up the world around us to the free electrons in metals that allow for the flow of electricity.

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Answer:

Q = -22.9 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 150.3 g

Water gets cool from 25.60°C to -10.70°C.

The specific heat of water, c = 4.2 J/g°C

The formula for heat needed is given by :

\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=150.3\times 4.2 \times (-10.7-25.6)\\\\Q=-22914.738\\\\or\\\\Q=22.9\ kJ\)

So, 22.9 kJ of heat is needed to be removed to cool.

Answer:

your answer is given below

Explanation:

Take it stepwise, and you are going to have to look up the various heat values.

You have 36.5grams of ice, presumably at 0C.  You will need to add heat to take the ice at 0 C to water at 0 C. (Latent heat of melting)  Then you add in a different heat value to take the water at 0 C to water at 82.3 C. (Specific heat of water)

Add the two heat amounts together.

According to specific heat capacity, to calculate the amount of heat needed to melt ice given mass of ices is multiplied by specific heat of ice and the temperature change which it undergoes.

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

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The beaker of orthoxylene was put inside a sealed tank containing orthoxylene gas at 142. degree C and 893. torr will have the same amount of liquid inside it after ten minutes because the system is a closed system as none of the liquid's vapor escapes.

The correct option is the same amount.

A closed system allows energy to enter and exit but not matter to enter or exit. About a closed system is a covered pot on the burner. Both matter and energy cannot enter or leave an isolated system. A thermos or cooler is about as isolated a system as there is.

The beaker of orthoxylene that was put inside a sealed tank containing orthoxylene gas at 142 degrees C and 893 torr is a closed system.

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Answer:

helicona

throated carib

eulampis jugularis

Answer:

The percentages

Explanation:

Quantitative data are numbers, while qualitative data are characteristics. So I think that the numbers are your answer.

Hope that helps!

Answer:

I. 2.79x10⁻³

II. 0.155m

III. 6.49mL of the solution you must add from the stock solution

Explanation:

A solution of 0.90% by mass NaCl means that, in 100g of solution, you have 0.90g of NaCl. In other words, there are 0.90g of NaCl + 99.1g of water.

I. Mole fraction of NaCl is the ratio between moles of NaCl and total moles of solution.

Moles NaCl:

0.90g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.0154 moles NaCl

Moles water:

99.1g water * (1mol / 18.01g) = 5.50 moles water.

Total moles = 5.50 +0.0154 moles = 5.518 moles

Mole fraction NaCl: 0.0154 / 5.518 moles =

II. Molality is the ratio between moles of solute (NaCl) and kg of solvent.

There are 99.1g of water = 0.0991kg.

Molality is: 0.0154 moles / 0.0991kg

II. 100mL of a 0.01M are:

100mL = 0.100L * (0.01 mol / L) = 1x10⁻³ moles of NaCl

In 100g = 100mL (Density of 1g/mL) there are 0.0154 moles. To have 1x10⁻³ moles you need:

1x10⁻³ moles of NaCl * (100mL / 0.0154 moles) =

I. Mole fraction of NaCl is 2.79x10⁻³

II. Molarity of NaCl solution is 0.155m

III. 6.49mL of the stock solution required to prepare 100 mL of 0.01 M NaCl  solution.​

What does % by mass mean?

A solution of 0.90% by mass NaCl means that, in 100g of solution, you have 0.90g of NaCl.

Or

There is 0.90g of NaCl + 99.1g of water.

We need to find:

I. Mole fraction of NaCl:

Mole fraction can is the ratio of moles of Solute  to the total number of moles of the solutes and the solvent.

Moles of  NaCl(solute) = 0.90g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.0154 moles NaCl

Moles of  water(solvent) = 99.1g water * (1mol / 18.01g) = 5.50 moles water.

Total moles = 5.50 +0.0154 moles = 5.518 moles

Mole fraction of NaCl =  \(\frac{0.0154}{ 5.518} =2.79 * 10^{-3}\)

II. Molality is a measure of the number of moles of solute(NaCl) in a solution corresponding to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent

Since, 99.1g of water = 0.0991kg.

Molality of NaCl = \(\frac{0.0154 moles}{0.0991 kg}=0.155m\)

III. 100mL of a 0.01M is:

100mL = 0.100L * (0.01 mol / L) = 1x10⁻³ moles of NaCl

In 100g = 100mL (Density of 1g/mL) there are 0.0154 moles. To have 1x10⁻³ moles you need:

1x10⁻³ moles of NaCl * \(\frac{100 mL}{0.0154 moles}\) = 6.49mL of the solution you must add from the stock solution

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The final product is 1-butanol.

The given reaction is the addition of a Grignard reagent, CH₃CH₂MgBr, to a carbonyl compound.

The mechanism for the reaction is a nucleophilic addition. The mechanism can be broken down into three main steps:

Step 1: Nucleophilic attack

The carbon atom in the carbonyl group has a partial positive charge, making it an electrophile. The carbon atom in the Grignard reagent has a partial negative charge, making it a nucleophile. The nucleophilic carbon attacks the electrophilic carbon of the carbonyl group, forming a tetrahedral intermediate.

             H

             |

  H₃C     C      O

             |

             CH₃

               -

               |

        CH₃CH₂MgBr

Step 2: Protonation

The tetrahedral intermediate is unstable and collapses. In this step, an acid, such as H₃O⁺, protonates the oxygen atom, which forms an alcohol.

             H

             |

  H₃C     C      OH

             |

             CH₃

               -

               |

        CH3CH2MgBr + H3O+

Step 3: Deprotonation

In the final step, a base, such as water, removes a proton from the protonated alcohol to form the final product, which is a neutral alcohol.

             H

             |

  H₃C     C      OH

             |

             CH₃

                  |

                  H

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Answer:

3) 1.25

Explanation:

I had the same question and somehow got it right :)

The new volume will be determined by molarity and which will be  1.25 ml.

The volume of an object is just a measurement of how much space it takes up.

The molality refers to the moles of a solute in relation to the mass of the solvent, whereas the molarity refers to the moles of a solute in based on the volume of the solution. It can be denoted by M.

The formula of Molarity is

\(M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2}V_{2}\)

where, M is molarity and V is volume.

Calculation of volume.

It is given that,\(M_{1} = 0.1 M, M_{2} =0.0025 M.\)

Now, puts the value of given data in molarity equation.

\(M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}\)

\(V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2} /M_{1}\)

\(V_{1}\) = 0.005×25/0.1 = 1.25 ml

Therefore, the correct answer will be option 3.

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Answer:

Establish and Use a Secure Connection

Use SSH Keys Authentication

Secure File Transfer Protocol

Secure Sockets Layer Certificates

Use Private Networks and VPNs

Explanation:

Answer:   a.b.d

Explanation:

Answer:

A)There is no rainbow-like halo around the image. Yes

B)Reflecting telescopes can be made very large. Yes

C)Reflecting telescopes use only lenses, not mirrors. No

D)Only the reflecting side of the primary mirror needs to be perfectly shaped and smooth. Yes

E)The eyepiece creates an image for the observer. No

Answer:

A single time the hail stone was drafted up and down in the atmosphere

Explanation:

The volume of the second vessel is approximately 450 mL. In physics and chemistry, pressure is an important concept that is used to describe the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids under different conditions.

What is Pressure?

It is a scalar quantity and is expressed in units such as pascals (Pa), pounds per square inch (psi), atmospheres (atm), or torr. Pressure is created by the collision of particles (atoms or molecules) with the walls of a container, and it can be influenced by factors such as temperature, volume, and the number of particles present.

The first step is to use the combined gas law to relate the initial conditions to the final conditions:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature, with subscripts 1 and 2 representing the initial and final conditions, respectively.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

(895 torr)(550.0 mL)/(313.15 K) = (745 torr)(V2)/(273.15 K)

Solving for V2, we get:

V2 = (895 torr)(550.0 mL)/(313.15 K) * (273.15 K)/(745 torr) ≈ 450 mL

Therefore, the volume of the second vessel is approximately 450 mL.

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Answer:

Uranium experiences a stronger net force holding its protons and neutrons together than barium.

Explanation:

The molecule which has a structure that is most like aspirin is benzene.

Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a pain reliever, fever reducer, and inflammation reducer.

In the structure of aspirin one aromatic ring is present in which carboxylic group is present and molecular formula of aspirin is written as C₉H₈O₄.

Hence benzene has a structure that is most like aspirin.

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The percent by mass of the lithium in the compound is 18.78%. Option C

We know that the percentage has to do with the amount of the element that can be found in the compound. We can be able to obtain this when we  find the molar mass of the compound and then obtain the mass of the element in the compound.

Hence;

Molar mass of the compound = [2(7) + 12 + 3(16)]

= 14 + 12 + 48

= 74 g/mol

The we have the mass of the lithium in the compound as 14

Thus we then have;

Percent of lithium = 14/74 * 100/1

= 18.78%

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-1113.5kJ is the theoretical enthalpy of combustion.

What makes energy different from enthalpy?

The entire amount of heat energy that is either absorbed or released in a thermodynamic system is measured by enthalpy. Internal energy denotes all of the potential or moving energy present in a thermodynamic system.

Enthalpy of combustion is the term used to describe the change in a system's enthalpy that occurs when one mole of a substance fully burns in oxygen or air at a specific temperature.

C₂H5OH()+302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H₂O(1)

Reactants:

5 C-H : 5*412

1 C-C : 348

1 C-O: 358

3 O=O: 3* 496

1 O-H: 463

Products:

2*2 C=O : 4*743

2*3 O-H: 6*463

Enthalpy of Vaporization (kJ mol-¹) for :

Ethanol 42.5

Water 41​

Enthalpy of combustion : (5*412 + 348 + 358 + 3* 496 + 463 + 42.5) - ( 3*41 + 4*743 + 6*463)    

                                        : -1113.5kJ

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Answer: yes

Explanation:

Answer:

BIPHASIC LIQUIDS are used ear cleaning, to softening the wax so that mild infections can be treated.

Explanation:

BIPHASIC LIQUIDS are liquids that contain two immiscible phases, one is suspension and the other is emulsion. In suspension, the finely solid are dispersed in a liquid or semi solidwhich is use for medicament

The emulsion consist of immiscible liquids, one is dispersed in globules.

They are used ear cleaning, to softening the wax so that mild infections can be treated.

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A decomposition reaction is when one reactant (the substances to the left of the arrow in the reaction) breaks apart into two or more products (the substances to the right of the arrow).

Because KClO3 is breaking down into KCl and O2, it's a decomposition reaction.

a. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[Cl] [H₂]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both Cl and H₂ molecules.

Rate law is an equation that describes the rate of a chemical reaction as a function of the concentrations of reactants. The rate law allows us to describe how the rate of a reaction changes when the concentrations of reactants are changed. It is derived from the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that can be used to calculate the rate of a reaction from the concentrations of the reactants and the rate constant.

b. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[O] [Os]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both O and Os molecules.
c. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[NO₂]₂. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of NO₂ molecules.

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Complete Question:

Answer:

Explanation:

uhhhhhhh i dont know look it up