The height of the cliff is approximately 490 meters (or about 1,607 feet).
To find the height of the cliff, we can use the kinematic equation:
\(h = 1/2 * g * t^2\)
where h is the height of the cliff, g is the acceleration due to gravity (which is approximately 9.8 m/s²), and t is the time it takes for the rock to hit the ground.
In this case, we know that the time it takes for the rock to hit the ground is 10.0 seconds.
So we can plug in the values:
\(h = 1/2 * 9.8 m/s^2 * (10.0 s)^2\)
h = 490 m
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A 150 kg box requires a force of 200 N to be pushed across the floor at a constant velocity 2.0 m/s. What is the Normal Force acting on the box?
Answer:
normal force = mg
= 159× 9.8=1470N
Potential energy = 0 J Kinetic energy =
Answer:drfdcfrfvgtgy6hbhhbhyg vcfrfr5tgvcfrtg vcdftghegthetrgbdgtthethe3thet
Explanation:
Sdwerftyrujtnyhbvcrdefgswthyujdehrtgfyhrjfuygtdhjueyrtgehwu3y4tgrehjwheyrgdhbnsjhfgvbdnhgfdhjsdehbrvbdensdvfgreyhsdgrftyhedggrfdhsgfv
Steam at 100°C is added to ice at 0°C .(b) What If? Repeat when the mass of steam is 1.00g and the mass of ice is 50.0g .
When steam at 100°C is added to ice at 0°C, the steam condenses into water and transfers its latent heat of vaporization to the ice, causing it to melt. The final equilibrium temperature will be 0°C.
In the given scenario, if the mass of steam is 1.00g and the mass of ice is 50.0g, the amount of heat transferred can be calculated using the principle of conservation of energy. The heat gained by the ice is equal to the heat lost by the steam.
To find the heat gained by the ice, we can use the equation:
Q = m × Lf
where Q is the heat gained, m is the mass of the ice, and Lf is the latent heat of fusion for ice. The latent heat of fusion for ice is the amount of heat required to convert 1 gram of ice at 0°C to water at 0°C, which is approximately 334 J/g.
Substituting the values into the equation, we have:
Q = 50.0g × 334 J/g = 16700 J
So, 16700 J of heat is gained by the ice. Since the steam is condensing and transferring its latent heat, the heat lost by the steam is also 16700 J.
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Which of the following statements about speed and velocity is correct?Velocity only describes an object’s rate of motion.Speed describes how an object is changing its velocity.Speed and velocity both describe how an object is speeding up.Only velocity includes the direction an object is traveling.
Answer:
Velocity includes direction.
Explanation:
Velocity is a vector, so it has direction and magnitude.
A thin circular sheet of glass of diameter 7 meters is rubbed with a cloth on one surface, and becomes charged uniformly. A chloride ion (a chlorine atom which has gained one extra electron) passes near the glass sheet. When the chloride ion is near the center of the sheet, at a location 0. 8 mm from the sheet, it experiences an electric force of 8E-15 N, toward the glass sheet. In this problem, use the value 8. 85e-12 C2/(N·m2)
The force experienced will be 8E-15 N.
A thin circular sheet of glass with a diameter of 7 meters has been rubbed with a cloth on one of its surfaces, resulting in a uniform charge.
A chloride ion, consisting of a chlorine atom which has gained an extra electron, passes near the glass sheet. When the chloride ion is 0.8 mm away from the center of the sheet, it experiences an electric force of 8E-15 N, directed towards the glass sheet. Using the value 8.85e-12 C2/(N·m2), this force can be calculated as follows:
F = 8.85e-12 x (Q1 x Q2) / d2
Where Q1 and Q2 are the charge of the chloride ion and the glass sheet, respectively, and d is the distance between them (0.8 mm).
Therefore, the force experienced by the chloride ion is 8E-15 N, as expected.
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what is the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on a charge by a 250 n/c electric field that points due east?
The magnitude of the force exerted by a 250 n/C electric field that points due east is 250 N. The direction of the force is due east.
Calculation:
Force = Electric Field Strength x Charge
F = E x q
F = (250 n/C) x (1 C)
F = 250 N
What is electric field?
Electric field is a physical force field that is created by an electric charge, such as an electron, and exerts a force on other electrically charged objects in its vicinity. Electric fields are the fundamental forces that underlie electricity and magnetism and are responsible for the attraction and repulsion of electrically charged particles.
Therefore, The magnitude of the force exerted by a 250 n/C electric field that points due east is 250 N. The direction of the force is due east.
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The half-life of Po-210 is 140 years. If the initial mass of the sample is 5 kg, how much will remain after 280 years.
If anyone knows the answer pls help
So, after 280 years, 0.625 kg of Po-210 will remain from an initial mass of 5 kg.
define initial mass ?
Initial mass refers to the starting amount or quantity of a substance, often used as a reference point for measuring change over time. In physics and chemistry, initial mass is commonly used in situations where a substance is undergoing a process, such as chemical reactions, radioactive decay, or physical changes, and the goal is to determine the amount remaining after a certain amount of time has passed. The initial mass serves as the baseline for these calculations and provides a way to quantify the amount of change that has occurred.
The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the initial amount to decay. After one half-life, the remaining mass is half of the initial mass, after two half-lives it is a quarter, and so on.
If the initial mass of Po-210 is 5 kg, after 140 years (one half-life) the remaining mass will be:
5 kg * (1/2) = 2.5 kg
After another 140 years (two half-lives), the remaining mass will be:
2.5 kg * (1/2) = 1.25 kg
And after 280 years (four half-lives), the remaining mass will be:
1.25 kg * (1/2) = 0.625 kg.
So, after 280 years, 0.625 kg of Po-210 will remain from an initial mass of 5 kg.
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what is the minimum amount of hydrogen gas, in grams, required to completely hydrogenate 18.0 kg of 2-butene?
The minimum mass of hydrogen gas required is 641.64 grams.
Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium, or platinum. This process is commonly used to reduce or saturate organic compounds.
2-butene = C4H8
maximum hydrogenation = C4H10
then we require 2 H, that is 1 mol ofH2
2-butene +H2 --> butane
MW of butene = 56.106
mol of butene = mass/MW = 18000/56.106 = 320.8213mol
then we require 1:1 ratio
320.8213 mol of H2
mass = mol*MW = 320.8213*2 = 641.64 g of H2
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A long thin wire is connected across the terminals of a battery, and a current I0 passes through it. The wire is then replaced by another wire that is made of the same material, but is twice the length and half the radius of the original wire. The current that will pass through the new wire is
Answer:
less
Explanation:
according to ohm's law (V=IR) the equation for current is I = V / R. the voltage is constant because the same battery is used. the resistance of a wire increases with length as well as with a smaller diameter, therefore this longer, thinner wire will have a much higher resistance. according to the equation, as resistance goes up, current goes down.
The planet Venus has a reflectivity of 0.75 to the sun's radiation and an emissivity of 1.0 for Venus' radiation. The average distance of Venus from the sun is 1.08x10^8 km. The radius of the sun is 6.955x10^5 km and the blackbody temperature of the sun is 5770 K. What is the extent of the greenhouse effect for Venus in degrees Kelvin if the observed surface temperature of Venus is 700 K? You are to do this analysis ignoring the atmosphere of Venus and then comparing your temperature to the observed temperature of 700 K. The difference between your temperature and the observed temperature should be called the greenhouse effect.
The extent of the greenhouse effect for Venus is 597.98 Kelvin if the observed surface temperature of Venus is 700 K.
The solar constant, or the amount of energy that the sun emits per unit area per unit time, can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law:
E = σT^4
where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m² K⁴) and T is the temperature of the sun in kelvins.
The radiant energy received by Venus from the sun can be calculated as follows:
E = (σT⁴) × (πR²) / (4πd²)
where R is the radius of the sun and d is the average distance of Venus from the sun.
E = (5.67 x 10⁻⁸) × (5770)⁴ × (π × (6.955 x 10⁸)²) / (4π × (1.08 x 10¹¹)²)
E = 651.59 Joules
Next, we can calculate the temperature of Venus if it were not for the greenhouse effect, it radiates as a blackbody with an emissivity of 0.75. This temperature can be calculated using the following equation:
E = σT₁⁴
Where T₁ is the surface temperature of Venus.
T₁ = (E / σ)⁽°²⁵⁾ = (651.59 / (5.67 x 10^-8))^(1/4)
T₁ = 102.82 K
The greenhouse effect can be calculated as the difference between the observed surface temperature of Venus (700 K) and the temperature of Venus without the greenhouse effect:
Greenhouse effect = 700 K - T₁
= 700 - 102.82 = 597.18
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A rocket weighing 560,000 N is taking off from Earth with a total thrust of
700,000 N at an angle of 20 degrees, as shown in the image below. What is
the approximate vertical component of the net force that is moving the rocket
away from Earth?
A. 76,000 N
B. 112,000 N
C. 132,000 N
D. 98,000 N
Answer:
D
Explanation:
LA FUERZA NETA ES LA FUERZA TOTAL DE EMPUJE MENOS EL PESO DEL
COHETE.
\(F_{y}\) = 700000 N(sen 90° - 20°) - 560000 N = 97785 N
The approximate vertical component of the net force that is propelling the rocket away from Earth is 112,000 N. Option B is correct.
The net force acting on the rocket is the sum of the thrust force and the weight of the rocket. The thrust force is pointing upwards at an angle of 20 degrees, and the weight of the rocket is pointing downwards. The thrust force is the force that is generated by the rocket engine. It is the force that propels the rocket upwards.
The weight of the rocket is the force of gravity acting on the rocket. It is the force that pulls the rocket downwards. The net force acting on the rocket is the sum of the thrust force and the weight of the rocket. If the net force is positive, the rocket will accelerate upwards. If the net force is negative, the rocket will accelerate downwards. If the net force is zero, the rocket will remain at rest.
net force = thrust force + weight
vertical component of net force = thrust force * cos(angle)
vertical component of net force = 700,000 N * cos(20 degrees) = 112,000 N. Option B is correct.
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The increase in resistant strains of insects to chemicals is a result of:
A. natural selection creating new organisms
B. evolution of new species
C. increase in those offspring who inherited resistant traits from their parents
D. all of the above
Answer:
answer D. all of the above
Dr. Chang is studying seismic waves. He notices that seismic waves (a type known as p-waves) travel faster through the mantle than through the outer core. What can he conclude from this observation?.
Seismic velocities are influenced by the medium's physical characteristics, including composition, mineral phase and packing structure, temperature, and pressure.
Denser materials allow seismic waves to propagate more quickly, hence depth generally increases the speed of seismic waves. Seismic waves are slowed in abnormally hot regions. A liquid conducts seismic waves more slowly than a solid does. Due to the fact that P waves and S waves cannot propagate through liquid, molten regions of the Earth slow P waves and block S waves.
There are two different types of waves produced by earthquakes: primary (P) and secondary (S). Based on when they come and how they feel on the surface, they are classified.
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The physical properties of the medium, such as composition, mineral phase and packing structure, temperature, and pressure, have an impact on seismic velocities.
What are seismic wave?
The speed of seismic waves is typically increased by depth because denser materials allow for faster seismic wave propagation. In areas that are abnormally hot, seismic waves slow down. Seismic waves are conducted more slowly by liquids than by solids. Molten parts of the Earth impede P waves and block S waves because P waves and S waves cannot travel through liquid.
Primary (P) and secondary (S) waves are the two main types of seismic waves that are generated. They are categorized based on when they arrive and how they feel on the surface.
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During a spacewalk, an astronaut lets go of a tool, causing it to float away and bounce off the side of the space shuttle. The astronaut saw the the tool hit the shuttle but did not hear it hit the shuttle. Why would the astronaut be able to see the tool hit the shuttle but not hear it hit the shuttle?
A.
Neither sound waves nor light waves can travel through a vacuum.
B.
Sound waves can not travel through a vacuum but light waves can.
C.
Both sound waves and light waves can travel through a vacuum.
D.
Light waves can not travel through a vacuum but sound waves can.
Answer:
B mate
Explanation:
Which best describes a p-type semiconductor? a) They have holes that are positively charged. b) They have weakly bound electrons that can flow easily. c) They emit electrons at one end of a vacuum tube. d) They emit electron beams that strike phosphors.
Answer:
They have holes that are positively charged
Explanation:
There are two types of semiconductors i.e. p-type and n-type.
p-type is a type of semiconductor that is formed when a trivalent impurity is added to an intrinsic semiconductor like silicon or germanium. Boron (B), Gallium (Ga), Indium(In), Aluminium(Al) etc are trivalent impurities. Due to this combination, a large number of holes are created in it.
Hence, p-types of semiconductors have holes that are positively charged.
nsider the following problem. find the distance traveled in 50 seconds by an object traveling at a velocity of v(t)
To find the distance traveled in 50 seconds by an object traveling at a velocity of v(t), you need to integrate the velocity function over the given time interval.
Let's assume that the velocity function is denoted by v(t) and represents the velocity of the object at any given time t.
To find the distance traveled, we need to integrate this velocity function over the interval [0, 50] seconds.
The definite integral of the velocity function v(t) with respect to time t will give us the displacement or distance traveled.
The integral of v(t) from 0 to 50 is represented as:
\int_{0}^{50} v(t) dt
To compute this integral, you will need the specific function v(t) that describes the object's velocity at any given time. After evaluating the definite integral, you will get the distance traveled by the object in the given time interval.
Note that without knowing the specific velocity function, it is not possible to provide a numerical value for the distance traveled.
In summary, to find the distance traveled in 50 seconds by an object with a velocity function v(t), you need to integrate the velocity function over the given time interval [0, 50].
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I need help with the question above in the image.
Answer:
12.6 s
Explanation:
y = 1/2 at^2
780.1 = 1/2 ( 9.81) t^2 answer can only have 3 s.d. due to the 9.81
t = 12.6 s
Given a volume of 1000. сm of an ideal gas at 300. K, what volume would it occupy at a temperature of 600. K?
Answer:
2000 cm³
Explanation:
Assuming the pressure is constant:
V / T = V / T
1000 cm³ / 300 K = V / 600 K
V = 2000 cm³
if an object with a mass of 245 kg is moved 76 meters in 18 seconds, how much power is used?
If an object with a mass of 245 kg is moved 76 meters in 18 seconds, the power used to move the object is approximately 10162 watts.
The power used to move an object can be calculated using the formula:
Power = Work/Time
The work done to move an object can be calculated using the formula:
Work = Force × Distance
In this case, the force required to move the object can be calculated using Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration:
ΣF = ma
Since the object is moving in a straight line with a constant velocity, its acceleration is zero, and the net force acting on it is also zero. Therefore, the force required to move the object is equal to its weight, which can be calculated using:
Weight = mass × gravity
where gravity is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately9.81 m/s^2.
Substituting the given values, we get:
Weight = 245 kg × 9.81 m/s^2 = 2404.45 N
The work done to move the object can be calculated using:
Work = Force × Distance
Substituting the given values, we get:
Work = 2404.45 N × 76 m = 182917 J
The power used to move the object can be calculated using:
Power = Work/Time
Substituting the given values, we get:
Power = 182917 J / 18 s ≈ 10162 W
Therefore, the power used to move the object is approximately 10162 watts.
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a board that is 20.0 cm wide, 5.00 cm thick, and 3.00 m long has a density 350 kg/m3. the board is floating partially submerged in water of density 1000 kg/m3. what fraction of the volume of the board is below the surface of the water? a) 0.350 b) 0.650 c) zero d) 0.200 e) the answer depends on which edge of the board is vertica
The fraction of the volume of the board below the surface of the water is 0.35. Option A is correct.
To determine the fraction of the volume of the board below the surface of the water, we can compare the densities of the board and the water.
The board has a density of 350 kg/m³, and the water has a density of 1000 kg/m³.
When an object floats in a fluid, it displaces an amount of fluid equal to its own weight. For the board to float, the weight of the water displaced by the submerged portion of the board must be equal to the weight of the board itself.
Let's calculate the weight of the board first;
Weight of the board = Volume of the board × Density of the board
The volume of the board is calculated by multiplying its dimensions:
Volume of the board = Length × Width × Thickness
Given;
Length = 3.00 m
Width = 20.0 cm = 0.20 m
Thickness = 5.00 cm = 0.05 m
Density of the board = 350 kg/m³
Volume of the board = 3.00 m × 0.20 m × 0.05 m = 0.03 m³
Weight of the board = 0.03 m³ × 350 kg/m³ = 10.5 kg
To find the fraction of the volume below the surface of the water, we need to determine the volume of water displaced by the submerged portion of the board. This volume can be calculated using Archimedes' principle:
Volume of water displaced = Weight of the board / Density of water
Given;
Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Volume of water displaced = 10.5 kg / 1000 kg/m³ = 0.0105 m³
Finally, the fraction of the volume of the board below the surface of the water can be calculated as;
Fraction = Volume of water displaced / Volume of the board
Fraction = 0.0105 m³ / 0.03 m³ = 0.35
Therefore, the fraction of the volume of the board below the surface of the water is 0.35.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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A laser emits a narrow beam of light. The radius of the beam is 1.50 10-3 m, and the power is 1.30 10-3 W. What is the intensity of the laser beam
The intensity of the laser beam if the radius of the beam is 1.50 × 10⁻³ m, and the power is 1.30 × 10⁻³ is 183.9 W/m².
The intensity of the laser beam can be calculated using the formula:
I = P/A
where I is the intensity, P is the power, and A is the cross-sectional area of the beam.
The cross-sectional area of the beam can be calculated using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = πr²
where r is the radius of the beam.
Substituting the given values:
r = 1.50 x 10⁻³ m
P = 1.30 x 10⁻³ W
A = π(1.50 x 10⁻³)₂
= 7.07 x 10⁻⁶ m₂
So, the intensity of the laser beam is:
I = 1.30 x 10⁻³ W / 7.07 x 10⁻⁶ m
= 183.9 W/m²
Therefore, the intensity of the laser beam is 183.9 W/m².
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joshua is attracted toward earth by a 500 -n gravitational force. the earth is attracted toward joshua with a force of zero. 500 n. 250 n. 1000 n. none of the above
none of the above. According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
In this case, if Joshua is attracted toward Earth by a 500 N gravitational force, then by Newton's third law, Earth is also attracted toward Joshua with an equal and opposite force of 500 N. The gravitational force between two objects is always mutual and equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object. The forces always occur in pairs and act on two different objects.
For example, if you push against a wall with a certain amount of force, the wall pushes back on you with an equal amount of force in the opposite direction. Another example is the propulsion of a rocket. The rocket pushes exhaust gases backward, and in response, the gases push the rocket forward with an equal force.
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100 POINTS NEED ASAP
Determine the energy released per kilogram of fuel used.
Given MeV per reaction, calculate energy in joules per kilogram of reactants.
Consider 1 mole of plutonium-239 to be a mole of “reactions” (molar mass = 239 grams).
The energy released per kilogram of fuel used is mathematically given as
energy release per kg= 6.702*10^{-13}. This is further explained below.
What is the energy released per kilogram?Generally, is simply defined as
Energy used per person per year in US = 3-5 X 10^11
Population (No. of person)= 3.1x 10^8
Mass of feut required = 3.5x10^11 x3-1x10 8 x 10 )/6.703 X10^{13} kg
Mass of feut required = 1.62x10^{33}kg
Solution: Mev in Joule 6 = 10 1.60* I0^{-19} J
1 Mev= 1.602 X 10 T
energy release per kg= 1.602*10^{13}/2.39x10^{-3}
energy release per kg= 6.702*10^{-13}
In conclusion, Energy
energy release per kg= 6.702*10^{-13}
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Define the LAWS OF PHYSICS. State it out in full.
BRAINLIEST WILL BE GIVEN!!!!!!
Answer:
The laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Calculate the percentage packing density (%) of a face-center
-cubic
lattice.
The face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice has a packing density of approximately 74%.
The packing density refers to the percentage of space occupied by the atoms or spheres in a crystal lattice. In the case of the FCC lattice, each corner of the unit cell is occupied by an atom, and there are atoms at the center of each face of the cube. This arrangement allows for efficient packing, with each atom in contact with 12 neighboring atoms.
To calculate the packing density, we consider the fraction of the unit cell volume that is occupied by the atoms. In the FCC lattice, each atom contributes 1/8th of its volume to the unit cell.
The packing density is given by:
Packing Density = (Number of atoms per unit cell) * (Volume of each atom) / (Volume of the unit cell)
In the FCC lattice:
Number of atoms per unit cell = 4 (8 corners × 1/8th contribution)
Volume of each atom = (4/3) × π × r³ (assuming atoms are spherical)
Volume of the unit cell = a³ (where a is the lattice constant)
Substituting the values:
Packing Density = (4 × (4/3) × π × r³) / (a³)
The lattice constant (a) is related to the atomic radius (r) by:
a = 4 × r / sqrt(2)
Substituting this relation:
Packing Density = (4 × (4/3) × π × r³) / ((4 × r / sqrt(2))³)
= (4 × (4/3) × π × r³) / (4³ × r³/ (sqrt(2))³)
= (4 × (4/3) × π × r³) / (64 × r³ / 2^(3/2))
Simplifying further:
Packing Density = (4 (4/3) × π × r³ × 2^(3/2)) / (64 × r³)
= (4 × π × sqrt(2)) / 48
≈ 0.74048
Converting to percentage:
Packing Density (%) ≈ 74%
Therefore, the face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice has a packing density of approximately 74%.
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heal
Why is Mercury usedcommonly
as Thermometric substance?
Answer:
Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion.
Explanation:
Hence, the slightest change in temperature is notable when it's used in a thermometer. It also has a high boiling point which makes it very suitable to measure higher temperatures.
Hope this helps :)
A string under a tension of 170 N has a frequency of 300 Hz.What will its frequency become if the tension is increased to 340 N?
The speed of the wave on a string is given by Taylor's formula:
\(v=\sqrt[]{\frac{F}{\mu}}\)where
F = tension force
μ = linear density = mass per unit length
But also we can say the speed of any wave is given by:
\(v=\lambda\times f\)where:
λ = wave length
f = frequency
Plug the second equation in the first one. We get:
\(\lambda\times f=\sqrt[]{\frac{F}{\mu}}\)Now solve for f:
\(f=\frac{1}{\lambda}\times\sqrt[]{\frac{F}{\mu}}\)Lets say wave length is the same on the second case. Since it's the same string μ will also be the same.
See that 340 N = 2 x 170, so we can write:
\(\begin{gathered} f_{new}=\sqrt[]{2}\times\frac{1}{\lambda}\sqrt[]{\frac{F}{\mu}} \\ f_{new}=\sqrt[]{2}\times f_{old} \\ f_{new}=\sqrt[]{2}\times300 \\ f_{new}\approx424Hz \end{gathered}\)Describe such a motion from everyday experience?
Answer:
I drive my car at a speed of 30m/s is speed
I drive my car at a speed of 30m/s northward is velocity
Describe what happens to a mass of warm air as it rises.
Please I NEED help!!!
Answer:
because of its height from the ground,the weather up is colder than the ground which makes the air turn cold
A loop of conducting wire with length l and width w is entering a magnetic field b at velocity v. what direction will the induced current travel in? a. clockwise b. counterclockwise c. up d. down
Lenz's Law, formulated by the Russian physicist Heinrich Lenz in 1834, is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism that describes the direction of an induced current in a conductor in response to a changing magnetic field.
When a loop of conducting wire with length l and width w enters a magnetic field b at velocity v, the induced current will travel in a counterclockwise direction. This is due to Lenz's Law, which states that an induced current in a circuit will always flow in a direction that opposes the change in the magnetic field that caused it. Since the loop is entering the magnetic field, the induced current will flow in such a way as to create a magnetic field that opposes the direction of the original magnetic field, which is counterclockwise.
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