Compare and contrast top-down (authoritarian) budgeting and
bottom-up (participatory) budgeting, showing the strengths and
weaknesses of each.

Answers

Answer 1

Top-down budgeting, also known as authoritarian budgeting, is a traditional approach where the budgeting process is primarily controlled by a centralized authority, typically higher-level management or government officials. While Budgeting from the bottom up (participatory)

Bottom-up budgeting, sometimes referred to as participatory budgeting, is a strategy that incorporates feedback from a variety of stakeholders, such as employees, residents, or members of the community. It seeks to involve a wider variety of people in the budgeting process.

Strength of Top down Budgeting

1. Efficiency: Because decisions are made fast and implemented with little thought, top-down budgeting can be effective. It enables a more efficient procedure and prevents delays that could happen with participative alternatives.

2.Control: Centralized authority maintains control over budgeting, ensuring that resources are distributed in accordance with company objectives and strategic priorities. This may result in efficient resource allocation and collaboration between several departments or industries.

3. Accountability: With a clear chain of command, it becomes easier to hold decision-makers accountable for budgetary outcomes and performance.

Weakness of Top down Budgeting

1. : The centralized authority may not have access to the detailed knowledge and insights of those directly involved in operations. This can result in a lack of flexibility and adaptability in the budget, leading to potential inefficiencies.

2. Resistance to Change: Since decisions are made at the top, there may be resistance to change from lower levels, hindering innovation and creativity. This rigidity can make it difficult to respond effectively to changing circumstances or emerging needs

3. Lack of Participation: Top-down budgeting limits participation and input from lower-level employees or citizens. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement, as they may feel excluded from the decision-making process

Strength of Bottom-Up (Participatory) Budgeting

1 Participation Boost: Bottom-up Budgeting promotes employee or citizen involvement, engagement, and empowerment. It promotes a sense of ownership and commitment by incorporating individuals who will be directly impacted by budget decisions.

2Localized Knowledge: Participants at lower levels possess valuable insights and information about their specific areas of expertise or communities. This knowledge can lead to more informed and effective budgetary decisions

3. There is transparency and trust in the in decision making as multiple stakeholders are involved.

Weakness of Bottom-Up (Participatory) Budgeting

1. It is time consuming as time and effort are needed to gather the input of multiple stakeholders.

2. With multiple participants and diverse perspectives, conflicts and disagreements can arise during the budgeting process.

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Related Questions

what kind of standardized tests do new yorkers take in high school?

Answers

Answer:

regents state tests SAT ACT

when money serves as a way to accumulate wealth, money primarily functions as a:

Answers

When money is used as a tool to accumulate wealth, it primarily functions as a means of achieving financial security and freedom.

Wealth can be defined as the accumulation of valuable assets or resources that can be used to enhance one's life and secure their future. Money, in this context, serves as a facilitator for acquiring and accumulating wealth.

The accumulation of wealth requires discipline, patience, and a long-term perspective. It involves investing money in various assets, such as stocks, real estate, and businesses, with the goal of generating passive income and capital appreciation over time. The more money that is invested and the longer it is left to grow, the greater the wealth that can be accumulated.

Money also enables individuals to leverage their resources and take advantage of opportunities that can further increase their wealth. For example, using borrowed money to invest in a business or real estate can result in higher returns than investing only one's own money.

In conclusion, when money is used as a means of accumulating wealth, it functions as a tool to achieve financial security and freedom. Wealth accumulation requires discipline, patience, and a long-term perspective, and involves investing money in various assets with the goal of generating passive income and capital appreciation over time. Money also enables individuals to leverage their resources and take advantage of opportunities that can further increase their wealth.

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Math the resources with the factors of production

Answers

The factors of production are the resources needed to produce goods and services. These factors can be classified into four categories: land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship. Let's look at how different resources match up with each of these categories:

1. Land: This includes natural resources like oil, water, and timber. The land also includes the physical space on which production takes place. Some resources that fall under this category are Minerals, Forests, Water bodies, and Fertile soil.


2. Labor: This refers to the human effort involved in producing goods and services. Labour includes both physical and mental work. Some resources that fall under this category are Workers, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Scientists.

3. Capital: This refers to the tools, machinery, and equipment needed to produce goods and services. Capital can be divided into two types: physical and human. Some resources that fall under this category are Machines, Tools, Equipment, Buildings, and Infrastructure.

4. Entrepreneurship: This refers to the skill and risk-taking ability of the individuals who organize the factors of production. Entrepreneurs are responsible for combining the other three factors of production to create new goods and services. Some resources that fall under this category are Business owners, Innovators, Investors, Risk-takers, and Strategic planners.

In conclusion, the resources that match up with the factors of production are varied and essential for any economy to thrive. Understanding how these resources align with each category of factors of production is crucial for businesses and policymakers to make informed decisions that benefit the economy and society as a whole.

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who are the key players in a typical mutual fund organization?

Answers

Major Players in Mutual Funds: Asset management company. An asset management company is a non-bank financial company that manages mutual funds and is approved by his SECP for the benefit of its unitholders. participant. Trustee. janitor. Registrar. sharia scholar.

A mutual fund custodian is a trust, bank, or similar financial institution responsible for the custody and protection of securities owned by a mutual fund.

Mutual fund custodians may own the assets and provide a variety of services, including fund administration, fund accounting, legal, compliance, tax support, and transfer agency services.

Mutual fund custodians are responsible for protecting and managing securities held in mutual funds.

While the Fund's portfolio manager makes trading decisions, the securities owned by the Fund are held in custodians rather than the Fund itself. This is done to reduce the risk of fraud.

In addition to storing securities and maintaining records, custodians typically provide transaction processing, foreign exchange trading, and tax services to their clients.

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In 5-7 complete sentences, describe Edward I's model of Parliament, summarize its purpose, and explain why this event was so important to English legal and constitutional practices.


Use the "RAP" method to answer this question:


Restate the question


Answer the question


Prove your answer citing textual evidence from the course.


Don't forget to proofread your answer.

Answers

This model consisted of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The purpose of this model was to establish a representative body that could advise the king on matters of governance and legislation.

The importance of Edward I's model of Parliament lies in its establishment of a representative and consultative government structure. According to historian J.R. Tanner, "The most important achievement of Edward's reign was the definite establishment of Parliament as the recognized representative of the nation." This development marked a significant shift from the earlier feudal system, where the king had absolute authority, to a more inclusive and participatory form of governance.

Edward I's model of Parliament was a crucial step towards the development of English legal and constitutional practices because it granted a voice to the nobility and, to some extent, the common people. This can be seen in the composition of the two houses. The House of Lords consisted of the nobility and clergy, while the House of Commons included representatives from the towns and shires.

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Which of the following can a grocery store change in the long run?
A. the number of shelves, employees, and parking spaces in the parking lot
B. the type of grocery carts, magazine racks, and produce displays
C. the store location, sign on the storefront, and advertising on the media
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

I believe all of the above

Explanation:

went with what came to mind if its wrong very sorry.

A grocery store change, in the long run, is all of the above. Thus the correct option is D.

What is the importance of change?

In order to remain in competition an organization needs to work on bringing change and innovation in the process as well as a product that helps them in  achieving higher revenue by following trends and preferences.

If an organization adopts change frequently it shows its flexibility to cope with the demands of the market in order to meet the level of satisfaction of customers.

A grocery store that is planning to grow may eventually affect the number of shelves, staff, and parking places in the lot which helps in better services to their customers.

The design of the fruit displays, magazine racks, and grocery trolleys as well as the store's location, storefront sign, and media advertising can all help to increase sales and draw in more customers.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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________ ________ focuses on a range of topics, from production planning to budgets of raw materials.
a. Financial accounting
b. Managerial accounting
c. Tax accounting

Answers

b. Managerial accounting Managerial accounting focuses on a range of topics related to internal decision-making and planning within an organization.

It provides information and analysis to assist managers in making informed decisions about various aspects of their business operations. One of the key areas it covers is production planning, which involves determining the optimal levels of production, scheduling, and resource allocation to meet customer demand efficiently.

Additionally, managerial accounting also deals with budgets of raw materials. It helps managers develop and manage budgets for acquiring and utilizing raw materials effectively, considering factors like cost, availability, and quality. By monitoring and controlling the budgeted quantities and costs of raw materials, managers can ensure optimal utilization of resources, minimize waste, and maintain profitability.

Overall, managerial accounting plays a crucial role in assisting managers in making strategic decisions by providing them with accurate and relevant financial information regarding production planning, raw material budgets, and other operational aspects of the organization.

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babak industries is a division of a major corporation. last year the division had total sales of $21,260,000, net operating income of $1,894,760, and average operating assets of $7,700,000. the division's turnover is closest to:

Answers

The turnover of Babak Industries is 2.76.

The turnover of Babak Industries can be calculated the usage of the components:

Turnover = total sales / average working property

We can calculate the turnover by dividing the sales by the assets

Substituting the given values, we get:

Turnover = 21,260,000 / 7,700,000

Turnover = 2.76

Using this formula

The result is that the turnover of Babak Industries is 2.76.

This means that for each dollar of assets Babak Industries invested, it generated $2.76 in income revenue. The turnover ratio is an crucial metric for measuring a enterprise's operational performance, and a higher ratio indicates that a organization is generating more sales per dollar invested in its property.

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Company A is raising $1 million at its initial public offering (IPO) by issuing 2,000 shares of stock?

Answers

The value of each share if you calculate it as $1,000,000/2,000 =500.

What is stock?

A stock is referred to as a kind of ownership of certain items. When an individual holds stocks or shares in the market they are entitled as a stockholder or shareholder and liable for some dividend.

The process of announcing new shares of stock to the people for the first time in a private company is known as an initial public offering (IPO). An IPO allows a company to request equity capital from the general public.

The business has grown as a pre-IPO private company with a very small number of proprietors who own the stock in the company.

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The complete question is Probably

Company A is raising $1 million at its initial public offering (IPO) by issuing 2,000 shares of stock. What is the value of each share if you calculate it as $1,000,000/2,000 =

Discussion Board Question: How would you describe the current state of the economy? What statistic(s) stood out to you the most? What are you seeing in your part-time job or hearing from others? What do you think is the number one concern today regarding the economy? Why (quote a statistic in your answer)?
Previous question

Answers

To describe the current state of the economy, it's important to consider various indicators and statistics such as GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate, and consumer spending. These indicators provide insights into the overall health and performance of the economy.

One statistic that could stand out is the unemployment rate. High unemployment rates can indicate a sluggish economy, while low rates suggest a healthier job market and increased economic activity. For example, a recent statistic might show a decrease in the unemployment rate, suggesting a positive trend in job creation and economic recovery.

In terms of a part-time job or anecdotal evidence, it would be relevant to mention personal observations or experiences related to the local job market, consumer behavior, or business conditions. These insights can provide a more nuanced perspective on the current state of the economy.

The number one concern regarding the economy may vary depending on the context and specific circumstances. However, a common concern in many economies is income inequality. One possible statistic to support this concern could be the Gini coefficient, which measures income inequality within a country. A high Gini coefficient indicates greater income inequality and can lead to social and economic challenges.

Assessing the current state of the economy requires a comprehensive analysis of relevant indicators and personal observations. It is essential to consider statistics such as unemployment rate and income inequality to understand the challenges and trends in the economy. However, without access to real-time data, it is important to rely on up-to-date and accurate sources to provide a more precise assessment of the current economic conditions.

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1- one advantage of corporate ownership of Amy's Ice Cream is? a) Increase access to capital. b) Lower income taxes. c) Limited liabilitity in case of legal actions

Answers

According to the question, the correct answer is: a) Increase access to capital.

When a company is structured as a corporation, it has the ability to raise funds by selling shares of stock to investors. This allows the corporation to attract investment capital from a larger pool of potential investors, including individuals, institutions, and even public markets. By issuing stocks, the corporation can raise funds for expansion, research and development, or other business initiatives.

While it is true that corporations also benefit from limited liability in case of legal actions (option c), meaning the owners' personal assets are protected, and they can also take advantage of certain tax benefits (option b), such as deducting certain expenses, the primary advantage in this case is the increased access to capital through the issuance of stocks.

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The advantage of corporate ownership of Amy's Ice Cream is increased access to capital. By becoming a corporation, Amy's Ice Cream can sell shares of stock to investors, allowing them to raise funds to expand their business operations.

These funds can be used to open new stores, purchase equipment, invest in research and development, and hire more employees.

For example, let's say Amy's Ice Cream wants to open a new store in a different city. By being a corporation, they can issue new shares of stock and sell them to investors, who provide the necessary funds for the expansion. This additional capital allows the company to grow and seize new opportunities, increasing their market presence and profitability.

In contrast, if Amy's Ice Cream was not a corporation and instead operated as a sole proprietorship or partnership, they would have limited options for raising capital. They would have to rely on personal savings or loans, which may be insufficient for large-scale expansion.

In conclusion, corporate ownership offers Amy's Ice Cream the advantage of increased access to capital, which enables them to grow and succeed in the competitive ice cream market.

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simon, the owner of a business, invests $10,000 in his new business, simon's sports. how would this affect the equity of a business?.

Answers

Owners, capital increases because equity increases. (As the owner or owner (in the case of a partnership) increases the amount invested, the value of the shares increases.)

What is Equity?

Equity is the amount of capital invested or owned by the owner of the company. Equity is measured by the difference between liabilities and assets reported on the company's balance sheet. Stock values ​​are based on current stock prices or values ​​regulated by valuation professionals and investors.

What are the some examples of equity?

Equity can be calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets and can be applied to a single asset such as a company. B. Applies to real estate, or companies. For example, if someone owns a $400,000 house and owes $300,000 on a mortgage, that means the owner has $100,000 in assets.

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Which situation best illustrates the role of households in the circular flow of
goods?
A. A runner buys a new pair of athletic shoes.
B. A website sells cheap books and magazines.
C. A factory produces screws used to build furniture.
O D. A company designs websites for big businesses.

Answers

A runner buys a new pair of athletic shoes best illustrates the role of households in the circular flow of goods. Thus, option A is correct.

What is circular flow of goods?

The circular flow is the continuous movement of revenue, expenditure, and the production of products and services in an economy.

It demonstrates the circular redistribution of revenue between the producing unit and households. They include entrepreneurship, labor, capital, and land. Rent is the fee received in exchange for the fixed natural resource( also known as land)contribution. Wage is the comprehension received for the contributions made by human worker. Interest is the compensation received for the capital contribution. Profit is the reward for the contribution produce by the enterprise.

Therefore, we can conclude that option A is correct.

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Indra is using counterfactual thinking to discover alternatives for a past unexpected outcome. What is the next step she should take

Answers

Indra is using counterfactual thinking to discover alternatives for a past unexpected outcome the next step for her is to identify other factors that may serve as hindrance and need to be overcome.

What is counterfactual thinking?

Counterfactual thinking is done when an individual needs alternative methods or way to do a thing that has been done.

The initial method may not be as productive as the individual expected.

This will make an individual think of all the factors that may have hindered the desired result.

Therefore, Indra is using counterfactual thinking to discover alternatives for a past unexpected outcome the next step for her is to identify other factors that may serve as hindrance and need to be overcome.

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stephanie began her consulting business this year, and on april 1 stephanie received a $9,000 payment for full payment on a three-year service contract (under the contract, stephanie is obligated to provide advisory services for the next three years). stephanie has elected to use the accrual method of accounting for her business. what is the minimum amount of income stephanie should recognize for tax purposes this year if she recognizes $2,250 of income for financial accounting purposes? what is the minimum amount of income stephanie will recognize next year for tax purposes?

Answers

Stephanie began her consulting business this year, and on april 1 stephanie received a $9,000 payment for full payment on a three-year service contract (under the contract, Stephanie is obligated to provide advisory services for the next three years).

Stephanie has elected to use the accrual method of accounting for her business. what is the minimum amount of income Stephanie should recognize for tax purposes this year if she recognizes $2,250 of income for financial accounting purposes is $2250.

Total income for three years =$9,000

For one year =$9,000/3

=$3,000

The amount of income should recognize =$3,000*9/12

=$2,250

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What are the five metrics identified as necessary for auditing a company's social media presence on social media platforms?

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The five metrics necessary for auditing a company's social media presence are reach, engagement, impressions, conversion, and sentiment analysis.

When auditing a company's social media presence, these five metrics provide valuable insights into different aspects of its performance. Reach measures the size of the audience reached, engagement assesses user interactions with the content, impressions indicate the potential visibility of the content, conversion tracks desired actions taken by users, and sentiment analysis evaluates the overall sentiment expressed by users. These metrics help companies evaluate the effectiveness of their social media efforts, understand audience behavior, and make informed decisions to improve their social media strategies.

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which program has
budget lidl
year?
A. Social Security
O B. Medicaid
Ο Ο Ο Ο
O C. Defense
O D. Medicare

Answers

Answer: Medicare and social security

Explanation:your welcome

At the end of the fiscal year, the balance in Factory Overhead is small. The balance will be Oa transferred to Finished Goods Ob. transferred to cost of Goods Sold Oc. transferred to Work in Process Od. allocated between Work in Process and Finished Goods

Answers

At the end of the fiscal year, the balance in Factory Overhead is small. The balance will be allocated between Work in Process and Finished Goods.

What is fiscal year?

Government accounting, which differs between nations, and budgeting employ a fiscal year. Additionally, it is employed by companies and other organisations for financial reporting. Fiscal years and financial years are interchangeable. They are referring to the twelve-month window for filing financial statements. A 12-month period starting on January 1 and ending on December 31 is known as a calendar year. 12 consecutive months that conclude on the final day of any month, excluding December, constitute a fiscal year. A fiscal tax year that is 52 to 53 weeks long but does not necessarily end on the final day of a month is known as a 52-53 week tax year.

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Calculate cost of goods sold given the following: sales = $670, depreciation = 128, interest expense = $170, net income = $60 and a tax rate of 20%

Answers

Lowest activity units) = ($193,000 - $117,000) / (10,000 - 5,000) = $76,000 / 5,000 = $15.20 per unit for variable cost per unit.

The level of operating leverage reveals the company's fixed costs. The amount of operating leverage will increase as fixed costs rise. A prepositional formula can be used to estimate operating leverage, Ratio of contributions to net operating income. Our formula for the contribution margin is CM equals Net revenue minus all variable costs. Contribution Margin: $88,400 minus $37,400 for a total of $51,000. $51,000 / $34,000 is the operating leverage's magnitude. = 1.50. The high-low technique can be used to calculate both fixed and variable production costs: (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost) / (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units) = ($193,000 - $117,000) / (10,000 - 5,000) = $76,000 / 5,000 = $15.20 per unit for variable cost per unit.

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The purpose of an organisation’s design is to support the achievement of its goals and objectives. We know that business operates in a changing environment and it thus makes logical sense that from time to time, the organisational structure of the business will need to change in line with the changing business environment.
Discuss the effect the environment has on organisational design. (22)

Answers

The environment plays a crucial role in shaping the design of an organization. As businesses operate within a dynamic and ever-changing external environment

Needs: The changing demands and preferences of customers, as influenced by market trends, technology advancements, and evolving societal values, require organizations to modify their structure. For example, the rise of e-commerce and online shopping has led many traditional retailers to restructure their operations and invest in digital capabilities to meet customer expectations. Competitive Landscape: The competitive environment has a significant impact on organizational design. Companies need to design their structure in a way that enables them to stay competitive, differentiate themselves, and respond quickly to market shifts. This may involve decentralizing decision-making processes, empowering frontline employees, or adopting agile and flexible structures to foster innovation and adaptability.the environment exerts a significant influence on organizational design. Successful organizations proactively monitor and analyze the external environment, anticipate changes, and align their structure to effectively respond and capitalize on emerging opportunities. By adapting their organizational design to the dynamic external environment, businesses can enhance their competitiveness, improve performance, and achieve their goals and objectives.

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A three-month forward contract exists on a zero-coupon corporate bond with a current price per £100 nominal of £42.60. The yield available on three-month government securities is 6% pa effective. Calculate the forward price.
b) Portfolio B contains a European put option and a share. Compare this with the alternative of cash, currently worth ke-r(T-t)- . At time T portfolio B will be worth at least as much as the cash alternative. Why must Portfolio B be worth at least as much as the cash alternative?
What is the lower bound for a 3-month European put option on Share X if the share price is 95, the exercise price 100 and the risk-free rate 12% pa?
c) Explain why the put-call parity relationship above does not hold in the case of:
American options on non-dividend-paying shares.
European options on dividend-paying shares.
Company X issues 3-month European call options on its own shares with a strike price of 120p. They are currently priced at 30 pence per share. The current share price is 123p and the current force of interest is δ = 6% pa .

Answers

The question involves multiple scenarios related to financial contracts and options. It includes calculating the forward price for a three-month zero-coupon corporate bond, comparing a portfolio with a put option and a share to a cash alternative, determining the lower bound for a 3-month European put option, and discussing put-call parity relationships for American options on non-dividend-paying shares and European options on dividend-paying shares. Lastly, it involves analyzing European call options issued by Company X on its own shares.

In the first scenario, to calculate the forward price for the three-month zero-coupon corporate bond, we need to consider the current price per £100 nominal and the yield available on three-month government securities. The forward price would depend on the relationship between the current price and the yield.

In the second scenario, portfolio B, which consists of a European put option and a share, is compared to a cash alternative. The question states that at time T, portfolio B will be worth at least as much as the cash alternative. The reason for this is not explicitly provided, but it could be due to the protective nature of put options. The put option provides the holder with the right to sell the share at the exercise price, which acts as a downside protection in case the share price declines. This downside protection ensures that the portfolio value of B will not fall below the value of the cash alternative.

In the third scenario, the lower bound for a 3-month European put option is to be determined given the share price, exercise price, and risk-free rate. This involves applying the principles of options pricing models, such as the Black-Scholes model, to calculate the minimum value for the put option.

In the final scenario, the question addresses the put-call parity relationship. It mentions that the put-call parity relationship does not hold in the case of American options on non-dividend-paying shares and European options on dividend-paying shares. The reasons behind this are not provided, but it could be due to differences in the underlying assumptions and mechanics of these types of options, which may lead to deviations from the put-call parity relationship.

For the European call options issued by Company X, the question states the current share price, the option price, and the force of interest. It doesn't specify what needs to be calculated or explained in this particular scenario.

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A traditional direct mail sales letter uses a (single communication / multiple communication / word-of-mouth communication ) channel to reach consumers.An e-commerce sales message uses a (single communication / multiple communication / word-of-mouth communication ) channel to reach consumers.What strategies are effective for persuasive messages flowing upward? Check all that apply.Provide evidence.Present a two-sided argument.Be pushy.Be sensitive to tone.Ignore risks.

Answers

The options that correspond to effective strategies for persuasive direct mail messages to flow upwards are:

Provide evidencePresent a two-sided argumentBe sensitive to toneWhat is direct mail?

It corresponds to an advertising and promotion strategy used by companies to attract, engage and retain the potential public of consumers. Direct mail corresponds to the direct sending of brochures, letters and presentation of a company's products and services to potential consumers' emails.

Advertising must always be carried out in such a way as to communicate the company's message with an aligned, persuasive tone that engages the consumer.

Therefore, it is necessary that all publicity and advertising, such as direct mail, be designed to create brand value and positively change consumer perception.

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Nowadays, competition in the movie streaming industry is based
on
a. none of the options listed
b. proprietary technology
c. content creation only
d. price only
e. content creation and price.

Answers

Nowadays, competition in the movie streaming industry is based on Content creation and price. (E)

This is because content creation and pricing are the two main factors that drive competition in the movie streaming industry. Content creation is important because streaming services need to offer viewers a wide selection of content to attract and retain their subscription base.

This means that streaming services need to create new and original content, as well as acquire rights to popular and in-demand movies and TV shows. Pricing is also important because it affects the affordability of streaming services and can be used to attract new customers, while also maintaining loyalty among existing customers.

Pricing is also a major factor in competition, as streaming services offer different price points to differentiate themselves from their competitors. Therefore, content creation and pricing (E)  both play a critical role in how competitive the movie streaming industry is.

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T or F. It is a good idea to use "company policy" as a cushion when presenting reasons for bad news.

Answers

The statement is False. It is not a good idea to use "company policy" as a cushion when presenting reasons for bad news.

What is this approach?

This approach can come across as impersonal and uncaring, and can damage the relationship between the company and the affected parties.

Instead, it is important to be honest, empathetic, and transparent when communicating bad news. This allows the affected parties to understand the situation and feel heard, which can help maintain trust and respect.

Additionally, it is important to offer potential solutions or options for the affected parties to help mitigate the impact of the bad news.

Hence, its false.

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The use of social networking in HR has resulted in _____.
A. organizations becoming more bureaucratic and restrictive about information pertaining to workplace policies
B. the elimination of the self-service approach toward information dissemination in the organization
C. the elimination of face-to-face meetings and training sessions entirely across all businesses.
D. the collection of employees' opinions through online surveys to improve employee engagement initiatives
E. HR employees having to take on greater responsibilities pertaining to record keeping.

Answers

The use of social networking in HR has resulted in significant changes in the way organizations manage their employees. One of the most significant changes is the collection of employees' opinions through online surveys, which has helped organizations improve employee engagement initiatives. This has led to better understanding of employee needs, and has also helped HR departments develop more effective strategies to address them.


Another impact of social networking in HR is that it has made it easier for HR employees to share information with employees. This has resulted in organizations becoming less bureaucratic and restrictive about information pertaining to workplace policies. Instead, they have adopted a more transparent and open approach, which has helped build trust and confidence among employees.Social networking has also facilitated the shift toward a self-service approach toward information dissemination in the organization. This means that employees can access information about policies, benefits, and other HR-related topics at any time and from any location. This has made it easier for employees to manage their work and personal lives, and has also reduced the workload on HR employees.Finally, while social networking has made HR processes more efficient and effective, it has also required HR employees to take on greater responsibilities pertaining to record keeping. This includes managing employee data, maintaining confidentiality, and ensuring compliance with legal regulations. However, the benefits of social networking in HR far outweigh these challenges, and organizations are likely to continue to leverage this technology to improve their HR processes and enhance employee engagement.

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You are really hungry and have been wanting to eat pizza all day. Instead of ordering a medium, you order a large. However, after about 4 slices, you don’t want anymore. This is an example of which factor?
Responses

diminishing personal value
diminishing personal value

substitutes
substitutes

buying power
buying power

diminishing marginal utility

Answers

The fact that you ordered a large pizza but after 4 slices, don't want anymore is an example of diminishing marginal utility.

What is diminishing marginal utility?

Diminishing marginal utility refers to an economic principle that talks about how the utility or satisfaction that a person gets from each additional unit of an item increases at first, and then decreases.

For instance, the person was really hungry and then ordered a large pizza to be satisfied. But as they ate more slices, they were satisfied less and less and eventually ended up wanting no more slices of pizza.

In conclusion, this is diminishing marginal utility.

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Why is it important to conduct market research on your target audience before building your marketing plan

Answers

its important to conduct market research on your target audience before building your marketing plan because you need to consider who your potential customers are before deciding on marketing strategies. Customers enjoy sharing their opinions, so market research will make your product sell more.

How can you reduce the chances of tractor runovers and collisions?

Answers

Make yourself as visible as possible on the road by using flashing lights and reflecting surfaces. The farther away a driver can see you, the better; drivers sometimes underestimate how slowly a tractor travels compared to them.

Whenever possible, hug the side of the road. gives impatient or delayed responders extra room to avoid a collision with you.

When a driver makes a mistake or isn't paying enough attention, this is what happens. Fortunately, no one was seriously hurt in this incident.

Without proper training, highly monitored operation, and ongoing supervision, we won't allow anyone to operate a tractor.

Inexperienced drivers are typically to blame for tractor safety problems. More and more individuals are relocating to rural areas from the suburbs. They purchase a few acres of rural property, and one of the first things they do is buy a tractor. Then they drive it like a Suburu for commuting, purchase the incorrect tools, use the incorrect gear, etc.

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Quesition: You have received a
flowsheet as shown below and you are required to advise your line
manager about the changes that must be made on the flowsheet.
Indicate anything that you think is wrong

Answers

I'm sorry, but as a text-based AI, I'm unable to view or analyze any visual content such as a flowsheet.

However, if you can describe the flowsheet or provide specific information from it, I'll do my best to help you identify any potential issues or areas that may need improvement.

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what is the term for a crm that tracks the type of sale that is most likely to make a person purchase an item that they have previously viewed on an e-commerce site?

Answers

User experience is the term for a CRM that tracks the type of sale that is most likely to make a person purchase an item that they have previously viewed on an e-commerce site. Option C

What is User experience?

Generally, The term "user experience" describes how a product, application, system, or service makes the user feel. It is a general phrase that may refer to anything, including how easily a user can navigate a product, how simple it is to use, how pertinent the shown material is, etc.

A CRM that monitors the kind of sale that is most likely to prompt a consumer to buy an item that they have previously seen on an e-commerce site is known as a user experience CRM.

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CQ

What is the term for a CRM that tracks the type of sale that is most likely to make a person purchase an item that they have previously viewed on an e-commerce site?

Variability

Product or service measurement

User experience

Product development

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