Consider the data set "k401ksubs.csv" posted with this assignment. It includes information on 9275 individuals with the following covariates, where the dependent variable is pira, equal to 1 if the subject has an IRA.

• e401k: =1 if eligible for 401(k)

• inc: annual income, $1000s

• marr: =1 if married

• male: =1 if male respondent

• age: in years

• fsize: family size

• nettfa: net total fin. assets, $1000

• p401k: =1 if participate in 401(k)

• pira: = 1 if have IRA (Individual Retirement Account)

• incsq: income squared

• agesq: age squared


a. In Model 1 interpret the impact of e401k, inc (note the incsq as well so you need to consider them together) and marr on probability of participation even if they are not statistically significant.

Geoffrey the owner of a profit-maximization competitive firm is wondering that 6000 units of output dane county mowing inc. is currently selling.

Profit maximization is a short- or long-term procedure that allows a company to choose the prices, levels of inputs, and levels of output that will produce the largest feasible overall profit (or just profit in short). Neoclassical economics, the current dominant approach to microeconomics, makes the assumption that the firm is a "rational agent" that seeks to maximize its total profit, which is the difference between its total revenue and its total cost (whether it is operating in a perfectly competitive market or not). Since the companies lack the trustworthy information required to establish costs at all levels of production, measuring total cost and total revenue is frequently impossible.

Calculation:

In case of perfect competition, profit maximising condition is:

P=MC

Here MC=$17

Hence P=17

and ATC=$13

Total cost (TC)= ATC*Q = 13Q

Hence profit is

TR(PQ)-TC= 24000

17Q-13Q= 24000= 4Q= 24000=> Q= 6000

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Progressive taxes and regressive taxes are similar because  A. Both charge high-income individuals more.

Income taxes can be both progressive or proportional. Progressive taxes charge low tax rates on low-income earners and higher speeds on those with higher incomes, while individuals are assigned the same tax rate however of how much income they make.

A progressive tax is represented by a more than proportional rise in the tax disadvantage relative to the increase in income, and a regressive tax is characterized by a less than proportionate rise in the comparative burden.

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In physics, adding forces in pairs can create a balanced force system, resulting in no acceleration. Similarly, connecting components in parallel in electrical systems can increase the overall performance of the circuit.

In physics, there are certain phenomena where adding something in pairs can lead to optimal performance. One such example is the use of balanced forces. When two forces of equal magnitude and opposite direction act on an object, they create a balanced force system. This means that the net force on the object is zero, resulting in no acceleration.

For example, imagine a car being pushed from opposite sides by two people with the same amount of force. If the forces are balanced, the car will not accelerate in any direction. This is because the forces cancel each other out, resulting in a net force of zero.

Another example is the use of parallel circuits in electrical systems. When components are connected in parallel, the total resistance decreases, allowing for more current to flow. This increases the overall performance of the circuit.

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The types of investment functions are Rate of interest,the degree of uncertainty, Political climate, population expansion rate,Capital goods inventory,new items are required,Income levels of investors,innovative ideas and inventions.

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Answer:

The word that means finding its food is hunting

Brooklyn's biweekly gross pay, given the amount that she is paid annually, is $ 2, 450

A person's biweekly gross pay is the amount that they are paid every 2 weeks that is not adjusted for taxes and other deductions.

In a year, the number of two week periods are :

= Number of weeks / 2

= 52 / 2

= 26 biweekly periods

The biweekly salary of Brooklyn is therefore :

= Annual salary / number of biweekly periods

= 63, 700 / 26

= $ 2, 450

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The basis in the equipment transferred by Yvonne is $188,600, which represents the original cost of the equipment.

Ion Corporation's basis in the equipment will be the higher of the fair market value or the adjusted basis of the property in the hands of the transferor. In this case, since the fair market value of the equipment is $282,900, Ion Corporation's basis in the equipment will be $282,900.

Yvonne's basis in the Ion stock will be the total value of her investment, which includes the equipment transferred ($188,600) plus the cash received ($56,580), totaling $245,180.

Simon's basis in the Ion stock will be the total value of his investment, which is the cash contribution ($226,320).

Therefore, Yvonne's basis in the Ion stock is $245,180, and Simon's basis is $226,320.

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Planning budgets are sometimes called static budgets.

A static budget is one that stays the same regardless of changes in activity levels. As a result, the budgeted amounts remain unchanged even if actual sales production differs dramatically from the projections made in the static budget.

For instance, a corporation using a static budget would establish a projected expense for the duration of the time, such as $30,000 for a marketing campaign. Managers are therefore responsible for sticking to the budget, regardless of how the actual cost of running the campaign performs throughout the course of the period.

Budget set for a single level of production output is known as a static budget. Likewise known as a master budget. Flexible Budget: A condensed budget that is simple to calculate for various production volume levels. Separates

Thus, static budgets.

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a. Sales and collections during the period:

March 1:

Accounts Receivable 5,000

Sales Revenue 5,000

March 3:

Sales Returns and Allowances 500

Accounts Receivable 500

March 9:

Cash 4,900

Accounts Receivable 4,900

March 15:

Cash 400

Sales Revenue 400

b. Write-off of uncollectible accounts during the period:

March 31:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,300

Accounts Receivable 7,300

c. Recovery of the uncollectible account during the period:

March 31:

Accounts Receivable 3,100

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 3,100

d. Entry to record bad debt expense for the period:

March 31:

Bad Debt Expense 25,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 25,000

e. Ending balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

Accounts Receivable: $199,000 ($200,000 - $500 + $400)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $26,200 ($9,000 + $25,000 - $7,300 + $3,100)

f. Net realizable value of the receivables at the end of the period:

Net realizable value = Accounts Receivable - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Net realizable value = $199,000 - $26,200 = $172,800

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Answer:

A.Uses proceeds to expand.

Explanation:

Which factor would be most likely to lead to an unsuccessful IPO?

This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here is the complete question:

A contractual agreement in which one firm permits another to produce and market its product and use its brand name in return for a royalty or other compensation is known as:

A. Joint venture.

B. Licensing.

C. Countertrade.

D. Strategic alliance.

E. Export-import agent.

The correct answer is B. Licensing

Explanation:

In businesses, licensing refers to a type of agreement between two companies or firms that involves one of the firms is allowed to use the brand, model, and other business elements of the other firm. This often involves the firm can produce the product of the other firm for a time. Moreover, in compensation, the firm whose product is being produced receives money or any other benefit. This type of agreement is often beneficial for the two firms involved because the firm sharing its model and product can expand its popularity, while the other firm can obtain profits. This agreement is the one described because only in this one firm permits another to use its brand and produce its product.

Answer: D) a favorable balance of payments

Explanation: A positive, or favorable, balance of payments is one in which more payments have come in to a country than have gone out

Option D, "Some individuals may voluntarily choose to pay for a public good," is not a barrier to solving the free rider problem in the provision of public goods.

The free rider problem arises when individuals benefit from a public good without contributing their fair share towards its provision. Options A, B, and C describe barriers that contribute to the free rider problem by hindering the efficient provision of public goods.

However, option D states that some individuals may voluntarily choose to pay for a public good, which actually helps address the free rider problem. When individuals willingly contribute to the provision of a public good, it helps overcome the issue of free riding and ensures that the good can be financed and provided to benefit all. Voluntary contributions can be made through mechanisms such as donations, philanthropy, or participation in voluntary contribution programs.

This willingness to pay can alleviate the burden on government or collective action and enable the provision of public goods even in the absence of mandatory contributions.

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The pre-contribution gain allocated to Sally when the equipment is distributed to Bob is $6,000.

In a partnership, when property is contributed by a partner and later distributed to another partner, any gain or loss on the property is allocated among the partners. In this case, Sally contributed the equipment with a basis of $12,000 and a fair market value (FMV) of $15,000 at inception. Four years later, when the equipment is distributed to Bob with an FMV of $21,000, the pre-contribution gain is calculated by subtracting the basis of the equipment at inception from its FMV at the time of distribution. Therefore, the pre-contribution gain allocated to Sally is $6,000 ($21,000 FMV - $15,000 FMV at inception).

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Answer:

huh

Explanation:

What is meant by saying trade between two countries can make each country better off is : International trade.

What is international trade?

International trade is a trade between two or more countries. It is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international boundaries.

There is no country in the world that can produce all that is needed by people. However, international trade facilitate exchange of goods and services among different countries, hence make each country better off.

Therefore, what is meant by saying trade between two countries can make each country better off is International trade.

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The U.S. dollar is valued at 0.94 euros. If arbitrage occurs It will increase value of the dollar

The dollar rate can be thought of as the ratio of foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar, or how many units of a given currency are required to buy one dollar. For instance, if the exchange rate between the dollar and the Canadian dollar is 1.25, 1.25 Canadian dollars must be used to purchase one US dollar. The U.S. dollar (USD) is one of the most valuable currencies in the world and is used as a reliable base to trade with most other currencies. In terms of the size of the global market, the euro is the only competitor that comes close to the USD. Having said that, the euro to dollar exchange rate has been erratic over the previous few years.

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When referring to factors of production, skyscraper is an example of land. Thus, the correct option is B.

A skyscraper is an example of land as a factor of production because it is a natural resource used in the production of goods and services. Land includes all natural resources used in the production process, such as buildings, forests, minerals, and land itself.

Typically, a skyscraper has more than 40 or 50 floors, and its design and construction require specialized engineering and architectural skills to ensure its stability, safety, and functionality.

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The net present value of investment ii assuming an 10% minimum rate of return will be $9201.

NPV is calculated as Cash flow / I + t) - initial investment.

NPV = Today's value of the invested funds minus the projected cash flows.

ROI is calculated as follows: Total Costs / Total Benefits.

NPV=CF11+I+CF2(1+I)2+CF3(1+I)3+CF4(1+I)4−Initial investment NPV=$1,0001 + 8% + $2,000(1+8%)2 + $3,000(1+8%)3 + $2,000(1+8%)4 −$5,500

NPV=$9201.

Making an investment entails using money now in the hopes that it will appreciate later. An investment is putting capital to use, such as time, money, effort, etc., with the hope of receiving a larger return than what was initially invested.

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Answer: $7,500 preferred stock, $12,500 common stock

Explanation:

Given that:

Total cash Dividend = $20,000

Preferred stock:

5,000 shares of $15-par, 10%

Therefore ;

preferred stock balance = number of share × price × rate

5000 × $15 × 0.1 = $7,500

Balance of common stock is therefore ;

Total cash Dividend - balance of preferred stock

$20,000 - $7,500 = $12,500

Microsoft Corp (MSFT) currently (2022) pays $0.62 per share quarterly dividend (the dividend was $0.36 per share quarterly in 2016, the growth rate on the MSFT stock dividend is 9.24%.

The formula for calculating the growth rate of a dividend is:

growth rate = (current dividend - past dividend) / past dividend * 100%

In this case, the current dividend is $0.62 and the past dividend is $0.36. So, the growth rate is:

growth rate = (0.62 - 0.36) / 0.36 * 100% = 9.24%

Therefore, the growth rate of the MSFT stock dividend is 9.24%.

Here are the steps on how to calculate the growth rate:

The answer choice that matches the calculated growth rate is 9.24%.

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For lower income people:

The more the government puts towards health care would mean there would be a higher quality of life for low income areas allowing them to get access to needed healthcare for no cost to them.

For higher income people / corporate entities:

it would mean higher taxes on the 1% and 0.1% of the richer people and raising taxes on corporations such as higher taxes on dividends.

Summary:

For a SoL on one side to change another side would have to lose.

c.$ 878 will the investment be worth in 5 times.

The interest you earn on interest is known as compound interest.compound interest, also known as interest on star and interest, is the practice of adding interest to the top amount of a loan or deposit. It occurs when interest is reinvested, or added to the advanced capital rather than paid out, or when the borrower is demanded to pay it, so that interest is generated the coming period on the top amount plus any accumulated interest. In finance and economics, emulsion interest is common.

Continuously compounded interest is   A=Pe^(rt) or \(A=Pe^ r^t\)

where A is the final quantum,

P is the original quantum,

r is the interest rate, and t is the number of compounding.

Then, P = 560, r = 0.09, and t = 5.

A = 560e(0.09 × 5) = 560e(0.45) = 560 x 1.56831

A = 878.25

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The common ways through which firms fail financially includes under-capitalization, poor control over cash flow and inadequate expense control.

Majority of firms who failed financially are those firm with outdated financial plan or lack of current trend in the industry.

Why firms fail financially includes:

In conclusion, the common ways through which firms fail financially includes under-capitalization, poor control over cash flow and inadequate expense control.

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If the auditor believes there may be widespread doubt approximately the entity's capacity to retain as a going problem for an inexpensive length of time, he ought to attain records approximately management's plans which are supposed to mitigate the impact of such situations or events.

When an auditor concludes there may be widespread doubt approximately a persevering with audit client's capacity to retain as a going problem for an inexpensive length of time, the auditor's obligation is to: Consider the adequacy of disclosure approximately the client's viable incapability to retain as a going problem.

If the auditor believes that the put off will be associated with the assessment of whether or not there may be widespread doubt approximately the entity's capacity to retain as a going problem, the auditor ought to per- shape extra audit strategies as necessary, as defined in paragraph .

Substantial doubt approximately an entity's capacity to retain as a going problem exists while situations and events, taken into consideration within side the aggregate, suggest that it's miles possibly that the entity may be not able to fulfill its responsibilities as they turn out to be due inside three hundred and sixty five days after the date that the economic statements are issued.

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Woolworths can raise extra capital for the expansion a shop in each kingdom in Australia. With the organisation and its stores strolling correctly. Woolworths commenced to experiment with expanding their grocery range more shops began stocking clean culmination and vegetables and a bigger variety of meals.

Woolworths has created an aggressive facet thru its tremendous logistics systems and particularly organized providers' contracts, which ensure that goods are introduced at the proper time. further, the employer uses era to manipulate its delivery chain and stock.

Woolworths has created an aggressive part thru its outstanding logistics systems and relatively organized providers' contracts, which ensure that items are brought at the right time. in addition, the employer makes use of technology to control its supply chain and stock.

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Compare the expected values and choose the alternative with the highest value, as that would be the best course of action.

To evaluate the alternatives for a planned expansion, a crafty operations manager has developed this decision tree.

If the probability of high demand is 0.6, the best course of action is to expand.

The probability of low demand is 0.4, and the cost of expanding when demand is low is 500,000.

The benefit of expanding when demand is low is 200,000, while the cost of not expanding when demand is high is 100,000.

The profit from expanding when demand is high is 700,000, while the cost of not expanding when demand is low is 300,000.

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The term for goods that your business ships to another country is known as Exports.

Export/ Exporting: