The force exerted by only the fluid on the window of an instrument probe at this depth is 740 N.
To determine the force exerted by only the fluid on the window of an instrument probe, we need to use the equation for pressure:
pressure = density x gravity x depth
where density is the density of the fluid, gravity is the acceleration due to gravity, and depth is the distance from the surface of the fluid to the window of the instrument probe.
Assuming that the fluid is water, with a density of 1000 kg/m³, and that the instrument probe is at a depth of 10 meters, we can calculate the pressure:
pressure = 1000 kg/m³ x 9.81 m/s² x 10 m
pressure = 98,100 Pa
To find the force exerted on the circular window, we need to calculate the area of the window:
area = π x (diameter/2)²
area = π x (3.10 cm/2)²
area = 7.55 cm²
Now we can calculate the force:
force = pressure x area
force = 98,100 Pa x 7.55 cm²
force = 740 N
Therefore, the force exerted by only the fluid on the window of an instrument probe at this depth is 740 N.
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if the pressure of each gas is increased at constant temperature until condensation occurs, which gas will condense at the lowest pressure? methane ethane
The gas that will condense at the lowest pressure is Ethane.
The given gases;
MethaneEthaneHow does condensation of gases occur?At constant temperature, condensation will occur at the lowest pressure for the gas with the strongest intermolecular force or interactions.
For nonpolar compounds, the intermolecular interactions are dominated by London dispersion forces.The given gases are nonpolar, and the London dispersion force is more dominant for the largest compound.The Ethane gas is the largest compound amongst the two compounds.Thus, the gas that will condense at the lowest pressure is Ethane.
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The Earth moves at a uniform speed around the Sun in an approximately circular orbit of radius r = 1.50×1011 m.
The Earth moves at a uniform speed of approximately 29.8 kilometers per second (18.5 miles per second) around the Sun in a circular orbit with a radius of 1.50×1011 meters.
According to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, planets move in elliptical orbits around the Sun, but the Earth's orbit is nearly circular. The Earth's average orbital speed is approximately constant due to the conservation of angular momentum. By dividing the circumference of the Earth's orbit (2πr) by the time it takes to complete one orbit (approximately 365.25 days or 31,557,600 seconds), we can calculate the average speed. Thus, the Earth moves at an average speed of about 29.8 kilometers per second (or 18.5 miles per second) in its orbit around the Sun, covering a distance of approximately 940 million kilometers (584 million miles) each year.
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6. A technlclan can be electrocuted when working on HEVs or EVs.
A) O True
B) O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is true that. A technician can be electrocuted when working on HEVs or EVs, therefore the correct answer is option A
What is an electric vehicle (EV)?An EV stands for an electric vehicle. Electric vehicles (EVs) are autos that are powered totally or partially by electricity. Electric cars are extremely cost-effective to run because they have fewer moving parts to maintain and use little to no fossil fuels (petrol or diesel).
When evaluating its environmental impact, every factor must be taken into consideration. Considering that EVs have a minimal overall environmental impact, this suggests that the severity of these production emissions decreases.
Recycling is one strategy for lowering the lifespan emissions of electric vehicles. Again, incorrect assumptions can be refuted by facts.
Thus, That is accurate. The correct response is option A because a technician could electrocute themselves while working on HEVs or EVs.
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what is cleaning agent
Answer:
Cleaning agents or hard-surface cleaners are substances used to remove dirt, including dust, stains, bad smells, and clutter on surfaces. Purposes of cleaning agents include health, beauty, removing offensive odor, and avoiding the spread of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others.
Answer:
Cleaning agents are substances created for the purpose of cleaning surfaces from germs dirt fungus diseases etcetera.
Explanation:
The Flash can travel 400 m in just 5.2 minutes. What is his average velocity in m/s?
Answer:
76.9231
Explanation:
Divide 400m by 5.2 to get the answer.
Speed = (distance) / (time to cover the distance)
Speed = (400 m) / (5.2 minutes)
Speed = (400 m) / (312 seconds)
Speed = 1.28 m/s
There's not enough given information to find his velocity.
(I'll be honest with ya, Flash: 1.28 m/s is no big deal. It's only about 2.87 miles per hour. My dog can walk faster than that, and so can most healthy people. If that's the best you can do, then you probably shouldn't be running around chasing bad guys.)
4) An astronaut drops a hammer from 2.0 meters above the surface of the
moon. If the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.62 m/s2, how long
will it take for the hammer to fall to the Moon's surface? (Show your work)
Answer: The time, t, is approximately 1.57 seconds
Explanation:
The data we have from the question;
Displacement = 2.0 meters
Acceleration due to gravity on the moon = 1.62
Initial velocity = 0 m/s
We can use the second equation of motion for this one;
S = ut + 1/2at²
Where:
- S is the displacement.
- u is the initial velocity.
- a is the acceleration.
- t is the time measured in seconds.
We are now ready to substitute;
2 = 0(t) + 1/2(1.62)t²
==> 2 = 0 + 0.81t²
==> 2/0.81 = 0.81t²/0.81
==> \(\sqrt{2.47}\) = \(\sqrt{t ^{2}\)
==> The time, t, is approximately 1.57 seconds
Hope this helped! Have a good day :D
A 1100kg car is traveling 23m/s to the right when it rear-ends a pickup truck initially
at rest. The vehicles lock together inelastically and continue right at 9m/s after the
collision.
before collision:
IPI
IP
-25300 kg m/s
0
after collision:
IPI combined 25300 kgm/s
What is the combined mass of the vehicles?
kg
What is the mass of the pickup truck?
The combined mass and the mass of truck can be calculated using the concept of conservation of momentum. The combined mass of the car and truck is 2811 kg . Thus, the mass of the truck is 1711 kg.
What is momentum ?Momentum in physics is the product of mass and velocity. In any type of collision, the momentum is conserved. Hence, the total initial momentum is equal to the total final momentum.
Here, the initial momentum = m1 u1 + m2 u2
m1 = mass of car = 1100 kg
v1 = 23 m/s
momentum = 1100 kg × 23 m/s = 25300 kg m/s
m2u2 = 0 since the truck was initially at rest.
Then final momentum = (m1+ m2) v
v = 9 m/s
according to conservation of momentum,
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+ m2) v
thus, 25300 kg m/s + 0 = (m1 + m2) 9 m/s
m1 + m2 = 25300 /9 = 2811 kg.
Then mass of the truck = 2811 kg - 1100 kg = 1711 kg.
Therefore, the combined mass of the vehicles here is 2811 kg and mass of the truck is 1711 kg.
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L= 1 H and R = 3.9 KQ. V (w) Vi (w) b) Sketch the magnitude of the frequency response function H(w). c) Determine what type of ideal filter is approximated by this circuit. a) Find H (w) = + vi(t) L R + vo(t)
The circuit has a constant gain of 1 for high frequencies, implying that it acts as a low-pass filter. To find the frequency response function H(w) for the given circuit, we need to determine the transfer function H(w) = V0(w) / Vi(w), where V0(w) is the output voltage and Vi(w) is the input voltage in the frequency domain.
L = 1 H (inductance)
R = 3.9 KΩ (resistance)
The circuit can be represented by the following equation:
H(w) = (jwL + R) / (jwL + R + 1)
To sketch the magnitude of the frequency response function H(w), we need to plot the magnitude |H(w)| as a function of frequency w.
Taking the magnitude of the transfer function, we have:
|H(w)| = |(jwL + R) / (jwL + R + 1)|
Next, let's analyze the type of ideal filter approximated by this circuit. We can examine the transfer function to determine the filter characteristics.
From the transfer function:
H(w) = (jwL + R) / (jwL + R + 1)
As w approaches infinity, the jwL term dominates the transfer function, and the transfer function becomes:
H(w) ≈ jwL / jwL = 1
This indicates that the circuit has a constant gain of 1 for high frequencies, implying that it acts as a low-pass filter. It allows low-frequency signals to pass through relatively unattenuated while attenuating high-frequency signals.
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15. The coaster needs to come to a complete stop by the time it reaches point I. Calculate the deceleration of the coaster as it moves from
point H to I.
16. How much force is required to produce this deceleration (ignore friction).
17. Calculate the impulse imparted onto the coaster to make it stop (hint. Think change in momentum)
As the roller coaster proceeds from point H to point I, it decelerates at a rate of -29.4 m/s^2, and the force needed to cause this deceleration is equal to 29400 N. (ignore friction). The impulse is equal to -54220kgm/s.
Deceleration is the term used to describe a decrease in speed as the body moves away from the beginning place. Acceleration's antithesis is deceleration. A force is an impetus that has the power to alter an object's motion. It is expressed as Deceleration, also referred to as negative acceleration. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity, or accelerate (for example, moving from a condition of rest). Intuitively, a push or a pull can also be used to describe force.
v^2 -u^2 = 2as
(0) -(2940) = 100 -2940/100 = -29.4 m/sec^2 is the deceleration.
F = ma
F = 1000*(-29.4) (-29.4)
F = -29400N
The formula for an impulse is: p
Momentum = m(v-u) = 1000 (0-54.22)
impulse = 54220 kg m/sec
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Trina conducted an experiment to determine the average amount of salt in 1 liter of ocean water by allowing the water to evaporate and measuring the remaining salt.
Her results are shown below.
Trial Salt
1 9.9 g
2 14.2 g
3 8.7 g
4 13.4 g
What is the mean weight of the salt precipitate?
A.
46.2 g
B.
11.7 g
C.
11.3 g
D.
11.5 g
Answer:
The answer is . A 46.2g
Does the size of the magnetic field change with the size of the magnet?
Answer:
Not all of the time, it can also depend on the strength of the magnet.
Explanation:
say you have a small very strong magnet, that might work just as well as a large but week magnet.
what is the force that opposes the movement of two surfaces that are in contact and are sliding over each other? and it is not friction.
Answer:
Friction
Explanation: is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are in contact. There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on a surface.Nov 3, 2021
A student learns that the sun is classified as a medium-size star and that many stars are much bigger and brighter. However, the student observes that other stars look very dim, even through a telescope. Why do other stars look much dimmer than the sun?.
Explanation:
there are 2 factors :
1. distance : the farther away the dimmer the star appears, even if it is actually brighter than the sun.
2. the basic size and brightness of the other star. as the sum is a medium-sized star, it means that there are also many stars that are smaller and/or dimmer than our sun.
Iron is more elastic than rubber . Give reason.
The deforming force increases as you pull harder, and the rubber band may break, but the iron rod will not. As a result, rubber has less elasticity than iron.
What is elasticity?A body's ability to regain its former shape after being subjected to external deforming pressures is known as elasticity.
If you pull harder, the deforming force will rise and the rubber band may break, but the iron rod won't. As a result, we may say that rubber is less elastic than iron.
Hence, iron is more elastic than rubber.
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What is a specific example of a vector quantity? Why would this type of quantity be used to describe this event?
Answer:
Vector Quantities Increase/Decrease in Temperature - The measurement of the medium's temperature is a scalar quantity; the measurement of the increase or decrease in the medium's temperature is a vector quantity. Velocity - The measurement of the rate at which an object changes position is a vector quantity.
Answered by TurttlePrincess
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the same crops are grown in different seasons true or false
Answer: False
Explanation:
Growing different crops in different seasons in the same field will deplete the soil of nutrients. False. Growing different crops In the same field actually help to improve the fertility of the field.
A cup of coffee with cooling constant k = -0.09 is placed in a room temperature of 18°C. If the coffee is served at 93 °C, how long will it take to reach a drinking temperature of 73 °C?
The time taken for the coffee to cool from 93°C to 73°C is approximately 36.1 minutes.
The cooling law is given by:
$$\frac{dQ}{dt}=-k(T-T_0)$$
where Q is the heat in the object, t is the time taken, T is the temperature of the object at time t, T0 is the temperature of the environment and k is a constant known as the cooling constant.
We need to find the time it takes for the coffee to reach a drinking temperature of 73°C given that its initial temperature is 93°C.
Therefore, we need to find the time it takes for the coffee to cool down from 93°C to 73°C when placed in a room temperature of 18°C.
Let’s assume that the heat energy that is lost by the coffee is equal to the heat energy gained by the environment. We can express this as:
dQ = - dQ where dQ is the heat energy gained by the environment.
We can substitute dQ with C(T-T0) where C is the specific heat capacity of the object.
We can rearrange the equation as follows:
$$-\frac{dQ}{dt}=k(T-T_0)$$
$$-\frac{d}{dt}C(T-T_0)=k(T-T_0)$$
$$\frac{d}{dt}T=-k(T-T_0)$$
The differential equation above can be solved using separation of variables as follows:
$$\frac{d}{dt}\ln(T-T_0)=-k$$
$$\ln(T-T_0)=-kt+c_1$$
$$T-T_0=e^{-kt+c_1}$$
$$T=T_0+Ce^{-kt}$$
where C = e^(c1).
We can now use the values given to find the specific value of C which is the temperature difference when t=0, that is, the temperature difference between the initial temperature of the coffee and the room temperature.
$$T=T_0+Ce^{-kt}$$
$$73=18+C\cdot e^{-0.09t}$$
$$55=C\cdot e^{-0.09t}$$
$$C=55e^{0.09t}$$
$$T=18+55e^{0.09t}$$
We can now solve for the value of t when T=93 as follows:
$$93=18+55e^{0.09t}$$
$$e^{0.09t}=\frac{93-18}{55}$$
$$e^{0.09t}=1.3636$$
$$t=\frac{\ln(1.3636)}{0.09}$$
Using a calculator, we can find that the time taken for the coffee to cool from 93°C to 73°C is approximately 36.1 minutes.
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an astronaut in space pushes a piece of equipment to get it into the correct position. what does newton's third law of motion tell us about this?
"For every action, there's an equivalent and opposite reaction" sums up Newton's third law of motion. This means that if the astronaut pushes an object, the object will push back at the astronaut with an equal level of force.
Explain about the newton's third law of motion?Every time one object applies force to another, the other object applies an equal and opposing force to the first.
His third law argues that there is an equal and opposing response to every movement (force) in nature.When object A pulls on item B, object B pulls back on object A with an equal and opposing force. In other words, interactions lead to forces.Examples of aerodynamics-related action and reaction:
The air is diverted downward by an airfoil's action, and the wing is propelled upward as a result. This is the motion generating lift from an airfoil.As a ball is spinning, the air deflects to one side, causing the ball to move in the opposite direction as a response."For every action, there's an equivalent and opposite reaction" sums up Newton's third law of motion.
Thus, this means that if the astronaut pushes an object, the object will push back at the astronaut with an equal level of force.
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The human body is a system of systems that rely on each other to sustain a life. Explain how.
to
How does the connection between electricity and magnetism allow you to make
a motor out of a coil and a magnet? How do induced currents allow you
make a generator out of a coil and a magnet?
a metal block increases in tempreture from 15 digree to 60 digree when supplied with 13500 j of heat energy
By finding the specific heat, we can expect that the material of the block is copper or silver (or a mix).
Of which type of metal is the block made?We know that we give 13,500 joules of energy to the metal block (which we assume has a mass of 1kg) and the temperature increases from 15°C to 60°C.
Then the increase is:
60°C - 15°C = 45°C
Then this metal has a specific heat of:
H = 13,500j/(45°C*1 kg) = 300 J/°C*kg
So it could be copper, which has a specific heat of 380J/°C*kg or Silver, which has a specific heat of 240 J/°C*kg (or a mix of these two).
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What is Measurement?
Answer:
Measurement is a comparison of an unknown quantity with a known fixed quantity of the same kind. The value obtained on measuring a quantity is called its magnitude. Magnitude of a quantity is expressed as numbers in its units.Explanation:
measurement is necessary to express the amount or rate of any physical quantity
1. Which term is the name given to the underwater mountains in the
middle of oceans? *
mid-ocean crust
mid-ocean mountas
mid-ocean ridges
mid-ocean basins
Answer:
The name given to the underwater mountains in the middle of oceans is;
Mid-ocean ridges
Explanation:
Mid-ocean ridges, also known as mid-oceanic ridge is a mountain range made by plate tectonics under the water.
The magma created at a divergent boundary where two tectonic plates meet due to the rise of convection currents in the Earth's mantle which is beneath the oceanic crust results in the uplifting of the ocean floor.
Instead of lifting the box straight up, suppose you push it up a 1. 0- m -high ramp that makes a 30 ∘ degree angle with the horizontal, as shown in (Figure 1). Being clever, you choose a ramp with no friction. How much force is required to push the box straight up the slope at a constant speed?.
The required force to push the box straight up at a constant speed is zero.
Net force on the box at constant speedThe net force on the box is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
∑F = 0
F - Ff = ma
(at constant speed, acceleration is zero)
\(F- F_f = ma\\\\F - 0 = 0\\\\F = 0\)
Thus, the required force to push the box straight up at a constant speed is zero.
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A passenger aeroplane accelerates from rest along a runway. It accelerates at a uniform rate for 3.5s. At this point it reaches a speed of 84 m/s and then takes off. Calculate the acceleration of the aeroplane along the runway.
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The velocity-time graph of a particle moving in a straight line is shown in a figure. Find the distance travelled by the particle in the time interval t = 0 and t= 10 s.
Answer:
40 m
Explanation:
The area under v-t graph gives the distance travelled by the particle.
Distance = area of ΔOBC + area of ΔCDE + area of ΔEFG
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 4\times 10+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2\times 10+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 4\times 5\\\\=40\ m\)
So, the distance travelled by the particle in the time interval t = 0 and t= 10 s is equal to 40 m.
A riverbed with a shallow slope will yield high velocity streamflow. True False
Streamflow is the flow of water in streams, rivers, and other channels, and is a key component of the water cycle. It's influenced by a variety of factors, including the shape and depth of the riverbed, the gradient of the stream, the size and shape of the channel, and the amount of water flowing through it. The given statement is false.It is affected by many factors.
All of these factors influence the velocity of the streamflow. Riverbed and streamflow relationshipThe velocity of streamflow is primarily influenced by the gradient or slope of the riverbed. A shallow slope will not yield high velocity streamflow, but instead will create a slow-moving, meandering stream with a high potential for sedimentation and erosion. In contrast, a steep gradient will create a fast-moving stream with a higher velocity and more turbulent water. As a result, a steeper slope will produce higher velocity streamflow than a shallower slope, which will produce slower-moving streamflow. Therefore, a riverbed with a shallow slope will not yield high velocity streamflow. The statement is false.
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how fast is moving light that has traveled through transparent glass and exited on the opposite side with respect to the incoming speed?
The light that has traveled through transparent glass and exited on the opposite side will move at the same speed as it was moving before entering the glass, but it would have traveled slower while inside the glass.
The speed of light changes when it travels through a transparent medium like glass. The speed of light in vacuum or air is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second (often rounded to 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s), but it slows down when it passes through a medium like glass. The amount of slowing down depends on the refractive index of the material, which is a measure of how much the speed of light is reduced as it passes through the material.
For typical glasses, the refractive index is around 1.5, which means that the speed of light is reduced by a factor of about 1.5 when it passes through the glass. So, if the speed of light in vacuum or air is taken as 1, the speed of light in glass would be approximately 2/3 (or 0.67) of its original speed.
When the light exits the glass on the opposite side, it returns to its original speed in air or vacuum. Therefore, the light exits the glass with the same speed it had before it entered the glass, as long as it is not absorbed or scattered by the glass.
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There is some at the beginning of the time intervalall of the disappears before the end of the interval
Assuming that "some" refers to a certain quantity or amount of something, and "the" refers to that same thing, it seems that there is a specific amount of something present at the beginning of a given time interval, but by the end of that interval, all of it has disappeared.
There are a few possible explanations for why this might be the case. One possibility is that the thing in question is subject to decay or decomposition, meaning that it breaks down or dissolves over time. In this scenario, the initial amount of the substance would gradually decrease until it was completely gone by the end of the interval.
Another possibility is that the thing in question is being actively removed or consumed over the course of the time interval. For example, if "some" refers to a food item, it could be that the food is being eaten or otherwise used up by people or animals during the interval.
Without additional context or information about what "some" and "the" are referring to, it is difficult to say for sure what is happening. However, hopefully this explanation gives some insight into the possible reasons why "some" would disappear before the end of the interval.
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a source of petroleum pollution in the marine environment is
The source of petroleum pollution in the marine environment is oil spills.
These spills occur when crude oil is accidentally released into the ocean. They can occur for various reasons, such as accidents during oil drilling or transportation, leaks from pipelines, or illegal dumping of waste oil by ships. Oil spills are dangerous for marine life and the environment, and they can have long-lasting effects on ecosystems and the economy.
Oil spills are a significant source of petroleum pollution in the marine environment. When crude oil is accidentally released into the ocean, it can have catastrophic effects on marine life and the environment. Oil spills can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as accidents during oil drilling or transportation, leaks from pipelines, or illegal dumping of waste oil by ships. They are particularly dangerous for marine life, as the oil can coat the feathers or fur of animals, making it difficult for them to move or fly. The oil can also damage the respiratory systems of marine animals, leading to death. Oil spills can also harm ecosystems and the economy. The oil can kill plants and animals, disrupt food chains, and alter habitats. It can also contaminate beaches and shorelines, making them unsuitable for recreation or tourism. The cost of cleaning up an oil spill can be enormous, and it can take years or even decades for the environment to recover. Therefore, it is crucial to take measures to prevent oil spills from occurring in the first place.
Oil spills are a significant source of petroleum pollution in the marine environment. They are dangerous for marine life and the environment and can have long-lasting effects on ecosystems and the economy. It is essential to take measures to prevent oil spills from occurring, such as improving safety measures during oil drilling and transportation and cracking down on illegal dumping of waste oil by ships. In the event of an oil spill, it is crucial to respond quickly and effectively to minimize the damage and promote recovery.
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