Monovalent Valency, Divalent Valency and Multivalent Valency are three types of valency.
Valency refers to the combining capacity of an atom to form chemical bonds. There are three types of valency:
Monovalent: Atoms with a valency of 1 can form only one bond. Examples include hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl), which can each form one bond.
Divalent: Atoms with a valency of 2 can form two bonds. Oxygen (O) and calcium (Ca) are examples of divalent atoms.
Multivalent: Atoms with multiple valencies can form different numbers of bonds. Transition metals such as iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) exhibit multivalency, allowing them to form varying numbers of bonds, depending on the specific compound and oxidation state.
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please help me with these
1) Diesel has a higher viscosity than petrol.
2) Petrol is more flammable than diesel.
3) The formula will be C₁₀H₂₂.
4) The equation is; 2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.
What is the hydrocarbon?Depending on the precise composition and temperature, the viscosity of gasoline and diesel can change. In general, diesel is more viscous than gasoline. Higher viscosity fluids are thicker and flow more slowly than lower viscosity fluids because viscosity relates to the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Diesel is less flammable than gasoline. The lowest temperature at which gasoline can evaporate and turn into an ignitable combination in air is known as its flash point, and it is lower for gasoline. Compared to diesel fuel, petrol vapors are much more flammable and can ignite at lower temperatures.
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Scientists believe the Earth's inner core to be solid. This is probably due to extremes in:
pressure
depth
density
temperature
Previous
5. Students perform a chemical reaction in
a glass test tube. They notice that the test
tube feels cooler than it did before the
reactants were added.
b) What data could the students collect to
confirm the type of reaction?
c) Identify the system and the surroundings
in this investigation.
The data the students could collect to confirm the type of reaction is the temperature before and after the reaction.
The system is the reaction vessel and the surroundings are the laboratory environment.
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions are reactions in which new substances called products are formed from one or more substances that undergo chemical change called reactants.
During a chemical reaction, heat changes occur as the reactants form products. The heat changes that occur may involve the release of heat by the chemical system to the surroundings or the absorption of heat from the surrounding by the chemical system.
A reaction in which heat is absorbed will feel cold to touch and is called an endothermic reaction.
A reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings will feel hot to touch and is called an exothermic reaction.
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A fossil that looks like a spiral or a rams horns
Answer:
Explanation:
ammonite
Answer:
Ammonite
Explanation:
These are some awesome fossils
Plz mark B R A I N L I E S T
how does heat transfer into conduction
Explanation:
Heat is transferred by conduction when adjacent atoms vibrate against one another or electrons move from one atom to another . Conduction is the most significant meanings of heat transfer within a solid or between solid objects informal contact.
About how many moles of oxygen gas are in the sample?
To answer this question, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, which states that PV=nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas.
Assuming that the sample is at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure, we can use the molar volume of gas at STP, which is 22.4 liters per mole.
So, if we know the volume of the sample, we can calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas in the sample. Let's say the volume of the sample is 50 liters.
Using the formula, we can rearrange it to solve for n: n = PV/RT. Plugging in the values we have, we get:
n = (1 atm) x (50 L) / [(0.08206 L x atm/mol x K) x (273 K)]
Simplifying this, we get n = 1.83 moles of oxygen gas in the sample.
Therefore, there are about 1.83 moles of oxygen gas in the sample, assuming that it is at STP and has a volume of 50 liters.
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The number of moles in 6.0 × 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen is 5 moles (option D).
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of atoms of the substance by Avogadro's number as follows:
no of moles = no of atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, a sample of oxygen gas is said to contain 6.0 × 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen. The number of moles in this substance can be calculated as follows:
no of moles = 6.0 × 10²⁴ atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 1 × 10¹ = 10 moles of oxygen gas
10 ÷ 2 = 5 moles of oxygen atom
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A slime mold is one of the slowest-moving organisms, traveling at top speeds of 1.02 millimeters per hour. What is the speed of a slime mold in inches per day?
We are given a speed of 1.02 mm/hr and we have to convert that speed into inches/day. To find the answer to our problem we can use a 2 steps conversion. First we can convert mm into inches and then the hr into days.
We know that there are 25.4 mm in 1 inch. So let's convert it.
25.4 mm = 1 inch
Speed = 1.02 mm/hr * 1 inch / (25.4 mm) = 0.04016 inch/hr
Speed = 0.04016 inch/hr
Then we know that there are 24 hours in 1 day.
24 hrs = 1 day
Speed = 0.04016 inch/hr * 24 hr/(1 day) = 0.964 inch/day
Speed = 0.964 inch/day
The speed of a slime mold in inches per day is 0.964.
Discuss the large-scale environmental impacts of soil pollution caused by industrial wastes.
Answer: Industrial processes including mining and manufacturing historically have been leading causes of soil pollution. Industrial areas typically have much higher levels of trace elements and organic contaminants. This is due to intentional and unintentional releases from industrial processes directly into the environment, including to the soil, adjacent water bodies, and the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Which one is location 3 in___
Arm
Center
I CANT DELETE THE ANSWER, SO HERE.
what mass of glucose c6h12o6 would be required to prepare 5000 mL of a 0.215 M solution
Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.
To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L
Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:
moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)
moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol
Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:
mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute
mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.
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Determine the oxidation number of sodium in Na202
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
Na₂O₂
NOTE: the oxidation number of oxygen is always –2 except in peroxides where it is –1.
Thus, we can obtain the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ as illustrated below:
Na₂O₂ = 0 (oxidation number of ground state compound is zero)
2Na + 2O = 0
O = –1
2Na + 2(–1) = 0
2Na – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
2Na = 0 + 2
2Na = 2
Divide both side by 2
Na = 2/2
Na = +1
Thus, the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ is +1
moles of each product that would form as a result of the decomposition of aspirin
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.
Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.
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How many grams of LigN can be formed from 1.75 moles of Li? Assume an excess of nitrogen.6 Li(s) + N2(g)-› 2 Li3N(s)O 20.3 g LizN© 93.5 g LigNO 4.56 g LizNO 10.3 g Li3N
Answer: first option (or letter A): 20.3 g LizN
Explanation:
The question requires us to calculate the mass of Li3N produced when 1.75 moles of Li and excess of N2 are used in the following chemical reaction:
\(6Li_{(s)}+N_{2(g)}\rightarrow2Li_3N_{(s)}\)To solve this problem, we must consider the stoichiometry of the reaction to calculate the amount of moles of Li3N produced and then use the molar mass of Li3N (34.83 g/mol) to convert the number of moles in mass of Li3N.
According to the chemical equation, 2 moles of Li3N are produced when 6 moles of Li are reacting. Thus, we can write:
6 mol Li ---------------------- 2 mol Li3N
1.75 mol Li ------------------ x
Solving for x, we'll have:
\(x=\frac{(1.75mol\text{ Li})\times(2mol\text{ L}i_3N)}{(6mol\text{ Li})}=0.583mol\text{ L}i_3N\)Therefore, 0.583 moles of Li3N are obtained from 1.75 moles of Li.
Now, considering the molar mass of Li3N (34.83 g/mol):
1 mol Li3N --------------- 34.83g Li3N
0.583 mol Li3N ------- y
Solving for y, we'll have that 0.583 moles of Li3N correspond to 20.3 g of this compound.
The best option to answer this question is the first one (or letter A): 20.3 g LizN.
Reaction Data ReactantsProductsAl(NO3)3NaClNaNO3AlCl3Starting Amount in Reaction4 moles9 moles??Determine the maximum amount of NaNO3 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount. I've had help on this before but im still struggling.
Step 1: Write and balance the equation:
3 NaCl + Al(NO3)3 → AlCl3 + 3 NaNO3
Step 2: We need to find the limiting and excess reactant. For this, we need to look at the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants:
3 moles of NaCl reacts with 1 mole of Al(NO3)3.
Now we do a rule of 3 for both.
For 9 moles of NaCl:
3 moles of NaCl --- 1 mole of Al(NO3)3
9 moles of NaCl --- x mole of Al(NO3)3
3x = 9
x = 3 moles of Al(NO3)3
For 4 moles of Al(NO3)3:
3 moles of NaCl --- 1 mole of Al(NO3)3
x moles of NaCl --- 4 moles of Al(NO3)3
x = 12 moles of NaCl
As we can see, to react with 4 moles of Al(NO3)3 we should have 12 moles of NaCl, but we have just 9. So the NaCl is the limiting reactant and the excess reactant is Al(NO3)3.
Step 3: We need to look at the stoichiometric ratio between the limiting reactant (NaCl) and NaNO3:
3 moles of NaCl --- 3 moles of NaNO3
9 moles of NaCl --- x moles of NaNO3
x = 9 moles of NaNO3
Answer: The maximum amount of NaNO3 that was produced during the experiment is 9 moles.
Which of the following compounds would form an acid when dissolved in water as an aqueous solution?
NaCl
NO2
H2SO3
HCl
Answer:
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that can donate protons (H+) to water when dissolved in it, resulting in an increase in the concentration of H+ ions in the solution.
When NaCl (sodium chloride) is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its individual ions, Na+ and Cl-. These ions do not donate protons to water, so NaCl does not form an acid when dissolved in water.
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) is a neutral compound, it does not donate protons to water and does not form an acid when dissolved in water.
H2SO3 (sulfurous acid) is an acid, when dissolved in water, it donates protons to water and forms H+ ions and SO3- ions.
HCl (hydrochloric acid) is an acid, when dissolved in water it donates protons to water and forms H+ ions and Cl- ions.
So the answer is H2SO3 and HCl are the compounds that would form an acid when dissolved in water as an aqueous solution.
do all atoms only have one oxidation state
The ages of rocks that contain fossils can be determined using the isotope 87Rb. This isotope of rubidium undergoes beta decay with a half‑life of 4.75×1010y. Ancient samples contain a ratio of 87Sr to Rb87 of 0.0205. Given that 87Sr is a stable product of the beta decay of 87Rb, and assuming there was originally no 87Sr present in the rocks, calculate the age of the rock sample. Assume that the decay rate is constant over the relatively short lifetime of the rock compared to the half-life of 87Rb.
The calculate the age of the rock sample values, the age of the rock sample can be determined.
we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the ratio of 87Sr to 87Rb. Since 87Sr is a stable product of the beta decay of 87Rb, the increase in the ratio of 87Sr to 87Rb over time reflects the decay of 87Rb.
The ratio of 87Sr to 87Rb in ancient samples is given as 0.0205. This means that for every 0.0205 moles of 87Rb, there is one mole of 87Sr.
Since the half-life of 87Rb is 4.75×10^10 years, after each half-life, half of the 87Rb would have decayed into 87Sr. Therefore, the ratio of 87Sr to 87Rb increases by a factor of 2.
To determine the age of the rock sample, we can calculate the number of half-lives that have occurred based on the change in the ratio. The ratio of 0.0205 corresponds to 1 half-life, 0.041 corresponds to 2 half-lives, 0.082 corresponds to 3 half-lives, and so on.
By taking the logarithm of the ratio change and dividing it by the logarithm of 2 (since the ratio doubles with each half-life), we can find the number of half-lives.
Using this information, the age of the rock sample can be calculated as follows:
Age (in years) = number of half-lives × half-life of 87Rb
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What two processes can harm soil fertility
Over-tilling and Over farming are the two processes that can harm the fertility of the soil.
Over-tilling refers to the exceeding levels of tilling and levelling the soil which adversely affects the quality of the soil. This is because tillage fractures the soil, it disrupts soil structure, accelerating surface runoff and soil erosion. Tilling of soil also reduces crop residue, which help cushion the force of pounding raindrops.
Without crop residue, soil particles become more easily dislodged, being moved or 'splashed' away. The splashed particles clog soil pores, effectively sealing off the soil's surface, resulting in poor water infiltration and hence subsequently affects the soil fertility.
Similarly, the main effect of over-farming is soil depletion. When crops are grown in the same place year after year, the soil becomes depleted of the nutrients that the plants need to grow. This can lead to lower yields and poorer quality crops. In extreme cases, it can lead to desertification.
So, these two are the processes that can harm soil fertility.
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In Chemistry we look at the composition and the_
change Y
of matter
Explanation:
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition and properties that are constant throughout the sample. Mixtures are physical combinations of two or more elements and/or compounds
What happens to water when it changes to ice?
Its density increases.
Its density decreases.
Its mass increases.
Its mass decreases.
Its volume increases.
Its volume decreases
Answer:
Its density decreases
Its volume increases
Explanation:
You notice that ice floats on water, this means that its density is less. The mass remains the same because you did not add or remove anything. But what causes the density to decrease then? For density to change, there needs to be a change in either the volume or the mass of the object. Density is calculate by mass/volume. Since the mass did not change, the volume must have. So in this case, the volume increases. Hence, this is what causes it to be less dense. :)
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
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Please help I’m really stuck:/
1. Use the equation weight = mg to find the weight of a 45 kg child.
2. Find the speed of a caterpillar that crawls a distance of 6.0 cm every
2.0 seconds. The equation for speed is v=d/t.
3. The circumference of a circle equals 2 mr, where r is the radius. Find
the circumference of a compact disc that has a radius of 6.0 cm.
2
HOLT SCIENCE SPECTRUM
Answer:
i would say two
Explanation:
I did the math
2. What is the boiling point of a solution of 0.10 mole of glucose in 200 mL of water? (Kp = 0.512°C/m)
O 100.13°C
100.06°C
100.5°C
100.26°C
Answer:
The Answer is 100.06c
Explanation:
GradPoint:)
Which bone is located between the incus and the inner ear?
cochlea
stapes
incus
malleus
Answer: The answer is incus
Explain how the properties of ammonium lauryl sulfate make it useful for its intended purpose. Write a short paragraph.
Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant that help with the mixing of oil and water to clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away or suspend poorly soluble ingredients in water.
Why Ammonia lauryl sulfate serve as a surfactor ?They frequently serve as detergents, foaming agents, and other cleaning agents by assisting in the mixing of water with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.It consist of long nonpolar hydrocarbon chains and the ionic sulfate end group which make it a surfactant.They lower the surface tension of the water so that air bubbles do not rupture when you brush your teeth or shampoo your hair.The 'lauryl sulphate' portion is the most important part of this molecule having one fatty acid end and one charged end, allowing it to function as an oil-water adaptor.Thus, ammonia lauryl sulfate serve as surfactore due to it's ability to lower the surface tension of water and ability to form micelles in water.
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what is the percent by mass of nitrogen in the following fertilizers? NH3
The percent by mass of nitrogen in ammonia (NH3) is approximately 82.15%
Calculating the mass of nitrogen to the total mass of the compound and then expressing the result as a percentage will allow us to determine the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH3 (ammonia).
Ammonia's molecular structure, NH3, indicates that it is made up of one nitrogen atom (N) and three hydrogen atoms (H). We must take both the molar masses of nitrogen and ammonia into account when calculating the percent by mass of nitrogen.
Nitrogen's (N) molar mass is roughly 14.01 g/mol. The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are added to determine the molar mass of ammonia (NH3). Since hydrogen's molar mass is around 1.01 g/mol, ammonia's molar mass is:
(3 mol H 1.01 g/mol) + (1 mol N 14.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol = NH3.
Now, we can use the following formula to get the nitrogen content of ammonia in percent by mass:
(Mass of nitrogen / Mass of ammonia) / 100% is the percentage of nitrogen by mass.
Ammonia weighs 17.03 g/mol and contains 14.01 g/mol of nitrogen by mass. By entering these values, we obtain:
(14.01 g/mol / 17.03 g/mol) 100% 82.15 % of nitrogen by mass
Ammonia (NH3) has a nitrogen content that is roughly 82.15 percent by mass.
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An experiment calls for 250 mL of 5 M HCI. How many grams of solid HCI should you weigh out to dissolve?
Answer: 45 g HCl
Explanation:
1) solve for moles
moles = M X L = 5 x 0.250 =1.25 moles
2) stoichiometry to grams
1.25 x (36 g HCl/1 mole HCl) =45 g HCl
3.
Two elements R and S combine to form
the compound RS^2.Which of the following
statements is true?
A:An energy change occurs when RS2
is formed.
B :RS^2 will have a colour in between those of
R and S.
C:RS^2 have the properties of both
R and S.
D:The ratio of R:S atoms is 2:1.
Answer:
C:RS₂ have the properties of both R and S.
Explanation:
A compound formed between the two elements R and S to form RS₂ will have properties that reflects both R and S.
This is chemical change and the atoms combine will influence how the the product is formed.
Compounds are substances that are composed of two or more kinds of atoms joined together in a definite grouping.
1
What is the relationship between cells and tissues?
А
Tissues are comprised of cells
B.
Cells are comprised of tissues
C
Cells contain multiple pleces of tissue
D
A tissue is a type of cell organelle
Answer:
A. tissues are comprised of cells
Which branch of Earth science focuses more specifically on Earth's atmosphere?
Answer:
Meteorology
Explanation:
Meteorology focuses on Earth's atmosphere and, especially, how changes in the atmosphere affect weather and climate on Earth's surface.
How many grams of KBr are dissolved in 92.7 mL of a 0.955 M solution?
To answer first we need to calculate the molar weight of this molecule (KBr):
For this we go to the periodic table and check the molar weight of potassium and bromine:
K: 39.098 g/mol
Br: 79.904 g/mol
So the molar weight of KBr is:
\(M_{KBr}=39.098\frac{g}{mol}+79.904\frac{g}{mol}=119\frac{g}{mol}\)Now, we know that the solution is 0.955 M, this means that in 1000 ml there are 0.955 moles of KBr. So we calculate the number of moles in 92.7ml:
\(moles_{KBr}=\frac{92.7ml\text{ }x\text{ }0.955\frac{mol}{L}}{1000\frac{ml}{L}}=0.0885\text{ mol}\)Now we use the molar weught to calculate the grams in the sample:
\(m_{KBr}=0.0855mol\text{ x }119\frac{g}{mol}=10.17g\)So the answer is 10.17g.