drag the labels to complete each of the sentences that evaluate the effectiveness of koch’s postulates.
Koch's postulates are still used today when researchers are tasked with determining the agent of a newly discovered disease. Unfortunately these postulates, while useful, are not in vitro infallible

Answers

Answer 1

They are still used today by researchers to determine the agent of a newly discovered disease, but are not infallible and have limitations.

How to determine the cause of a newly discovered disease?

Koch's postulates are still used today when researchers are tasked with determining the agent of a newly discovered disease.

Unfortunately, these postulates are not infallible.

Koch's postulates, while useful, are not in vitro.

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Related Questions

Having freckles is dominant (F), and not having freckles is recessive (f). A mother has Ff and a father has Ff. If they have a child, which genotype will make their child not have freckles?
(a) FF
(b) Ff
(c) fF
(d) ff

Answers

Answer:

D!

Explanation:

D is the only option with a recessive trait. Dominant traits will always cancel out any recessive traits. So, if any answer has a capital F, the child will have freckles.

Explain how Anne and Peter’s discussion at the end of Scene I leads to character development.

Answers

Answer:

At the end of scene 1, Anne and Peter relationship changes them from being acquaintances to close friends and from the side of Anne, it is a little more than that.

Explanation:

Solution:

Towards the end of scene 1, Anne comments to Peter that it's amazing that it took them almost a year and a half to start speaking to each other.

It is after Anne storms off into her room after one of her quarrel fights with her mother, Mrs. Frank, that Peter decides to follow her. He brings her the cake that she had left behind, and this is when the two have their first meaning and real sharing sympathies about life in the annex.


Explain why it is important that an egg cell
and a sperm cell have only half the normal
number of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

Gametes are reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg. As gametes are produced, the number of chromosomes must be reduced by half. Why? The zygote must contain genetic information from the mother and from the father, so the gametes must contain half of the chromosomes found in normal body cells

Explanation:

please help i will vote brainlyest Desert plants receive much less water than plants in a tropical rain forest. Which adaptation would give desert plants the best chance of survival?

A.
Decrease the size of the cell

B.
Increase the size of the cell

C.
Increase the number of mitochondria

D.
Increase the size of the vacuoles.
if you know more plz let me know i could use alot of help and i pay cash app vemmo or paypal

Answers

D. Increase size of Vacuoles

Vacuoles can store water so for a desert this can be helpful.

Also I’m open to helping more! Leave me a comment If interested
The correct answer is D

What is TRUE about memory?
OA.
Experts think most of our memories eventually disappear.
OB.
Recollections of an event are not influenced by emotions.
oc.
Brain neurons fire more slowly when something is exciting.
OD. Encoding is an important step in creating new memories

Answers

Answer:encoding is an important step in creating new memories

Explanation: I believe all the others answers are false

Answer:
The answer is D

Explanation:

multigene families include two or more nearly identical genes or genes sharing nearly identical sequences. a classical example is the set of genes for globin molecules, including genes on human chromosomes 11 and 16. how might identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another?

Answers

Identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another by chromosomal translocation.

In terms of genetics, a translocation takes place when chromosome fragments and the (often two) fragmented portions reassociate with other chromosomes. For the diagnosis of several genetic diseases and syndromes, the finding of chromosomal translocations can be crucial.

Multigene families are groups of related or identical genes that have developed by gene duplication. It is thought that a single ancestral gene was duplicated and varied to create multigene families. The multigene families that code for actins, hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, tubulins, interferons, histones, etc. are a few examples.

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The warden of a state prison has asked one of her senior correctional officers to take the lead on looking into the use of sick leave and overtime by correctional officers at the facility. In a meeting with all of the CO's present, the senior officer tell them about the nature of the study and what information he's going to be surveying them on. He suggests that those who don't participate will be placed on a 'non-participating' list that will be submitted to the warden. The potential ethical violation here is . . .

Answers

The potential ethical violation here is the use of coercion to force participation in the study.

The senior correctional officer is essentially threatening the COs with negative consequences if they don't participate, which is a form of coercion. This violates ethical principles of informed consent and voluntary participation in research. The COs should be given the choice to participate or not without fear of repercussions. Additionally, the threat of being placed on a "non-participating" list could create a culture of fear and mistrust among the COs and management. By threatening to place non-participating correctional officers on a list submitted to the warden, the senior officer is applying undue pressure and creating a negative consequence for those who choose not to participate. This violates the principle of voluntary participation, an essential component of ethical research. In order to maintain ethical standards, participation in the study should be optional, without fear of negative repercussions.

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Compare the sea surface temperatures from Feb 2003 and Feb 2021.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:b

Final answer:

To compare sea surface temperatures between Feb 2003 and Feb 2021, one would need to access meteorological databases. General trends suggest increasing temperatures due to climate change, but actual data depends on specific ocean regions and the influence of various factors.

Explanation:

Comparing the sea surface temperatures from Feb 2003 and Feb 2021 would involve obtaining data from meteorological sources and examining them for differences and similarities.

While the exact temperatures will vary depending on the particular regions of the ocean under consideration, it is generally observed that there is a trend of increasing sea surface temperatures over the years due to climate change. However, for accurate data, one would need to reference reliable environmental or meteorological databases.

It is also important to note that the temperatures might fluctuate due to factors such as ocean currents, weather patterns, local geographical factors, and more.

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following intense exercise, the human body attempts to overcome oxygen debt by

Answers

Following intense exercise, the human body attempts to overcome oxygen debt by increasing respiration rate and heart rate.

What is oxygen debt? Oxygen debt is the amount of oxygen required to restore a muscle to its pre-exercise condition. It's the amount of oxygen that a person's body needs to get back to a resting state after an intense workout. When a person participates in intense exercise, their body is unable to provide the muscles with enough oxygen to keep up with the demand. This oxygen debt is the difference between the amount of oxygen needed by the body to perform exercise and the amount of oxygen consumed by the body during exercise.What happens after intense exercise?When intense exercise is performed, oxygen is consumed by the body at a faster rate than it is supplied, resulting in an oxygen deficit. The body responds to this deficit by raising respiration and heart rates to provide more oxygen. This is due to the fact that the body needs to generate more energy to meet the increased demands of exercise. After exercise, the body continues to demand extra oxygen to eliminate lactic acid, which is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that causes muscle fatigue. By increasing respiration and heart rates, the body may continue to consume additional oxygen to address oxygen debt.

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which type of charge does the cloud sorrounding the nucleus possess​

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Match the words on the left with their definition on the right. 1 . stomata the layer within the leaf that has many holes and spaces for gases to exchange 2 . palisade layer the layer in the leaf that is the primary spot of photosynthesis 3 . spongy layer the outer layer of cells on leaves that has a waxy coating 4 . cuticle openings that are most frequently found on the underside of a leaf 5 . epidermis the waxy protective coating on leaves

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. stomata - openings that are most frequently found on the underside of a leaf.

2. Palaside layer - the layer in the leaf that is the primary spot of photosynthesis.

3. spongy layer - the layer within the leaf that has many holes and spaces for gases to exchange.

4. cuticle - the waxy protective coating on leaves.

5. epidermis - the outer layer of cells on leaves that has a waxy coating.

Explanation:

The structure of leaves has various layers and structures in it for specific functions.

Epidermis - it is the outermost protective layer of the leaf that has a waxy coating known as the cuticle.

Cuticle - it is a waxy coating that provides protection to the plant leaves and prevents moisture to move out of the cells.

Palisade layer - it is the closely packed photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll layer known as the primary spot for photosynthesis.

Spongy layer - it is the layer that has loosely packed photosynthetic cells and allows the gaseous exchange as their many small holes and spaces.

Stomata - Stomata is the holes or openings that are most frequently found on the underside of a leaf that allows for gaseous exchange.

spongy layer 1
epidermis 3
stomata 4
cuticle 5
palisade layer 2

exp: proof in the image, trust

Match the words on the left with their definition on the right. 1 . stomata the layer within the leaf

Which is the best example of a question that could be used to develop a testable hypothesis?
O Does altitude affect how food tastes?
O What is the best brand of window cleaner?
O What is the effect of unfiltered water on plant growth?
O Does temperature affect human emotion?

Answers

Answer:

What is the effect of unfiltered water on plant growth?

Explanation:

4
International measures aimed at reducing ozone depletion include which of
the following?
I. The Montreal Protocol
II. The Antarctic Treaty
III. The Paris Agreement
OA. I only
OB. I, II, and III
C. I and II only
OD. II and III only

Answers

Answer: The answer for this question is option A

Explanation: The reason for this is because the Montreal Protocol was implemented to control and reduce ozone depletions .Whereas  the Antarctic treaty was designed to reduce military forces and did not focus on promote scientific research in Antarctica. Whereas the Paris Agreement was formulated for environmental measures.

please help me answer this

please help me answer this

Answers

Answer:

last one a dormancy structure D

Explanation:

It helps keeps bacteria and stuff dormant`

PLEASE HELP! IM DOING A TEST!!
What do Vaccines do?

Answers

Vaccines train our immune systems to create proteins that fight disease, known as antibodies’

Answer: vaccines help to protect us from a disease by giving our immune system a sample so that when the real disease comes, your body will be ready to fight it off.

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

Use the phylogenetic tree to the right to choose the true statement below.

Answers

The true statement based on the phylogenetic tree is: "Ray-finned fish evolved before sharks."

In the given phylogenetic tree, the branches representing ray-finned fish and sharks originate from a common ancestor.

However, the branch representing ray-finned fish diverges earlier in evolutionary history compared to the branch representing sharks. This indicates that ray-finned fish appeared before sharks in the evolutionary timeline.

Phylogenetic trees illustrate the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups of organisms. The branching patterns in the tree show the common ancestry and divergence of different lineages.

By analyzing the structure of the phylogenetic tree, we can infer the relative timing of evolutionary events and the relationships between different groups of organisms.

In this case, the phylogenetic tree indicates that ray-finned fish evolved before sharks, suggesting that ray-finned fish have a longer evolutionary history and are more ancient than sharks.

It is important to note that this statement does not provide information about the relationship between crocodiles, amphibians, primates, rodents, rabbits, and other groups mentioned in the given options.

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Question

Use the phylogenetic tree to the right to choose the true statement below.

Crocodiles are more closely related to amphibians than to primates.

A. Ray-finned fish evolved before sharks.

B. Rodents and rabbits are most closely related to primates.

C. Amphibians are more closely related to ray-finned fish than to primates.

which substance is a product of cellular respiration but not fermenation

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

According to the video, what is the goal of the tree of life?
a. To summarize the fossil record
b. To describe how natural selection works
To be a library of all life that has ever lived
d. To explain how all species are related to each other

Answers

D. To explain how all species are related to each other

An elementary school science teacher decided to liven up the classroom with a salt-water aquarium. Knowing that salt-water aquaria can be quite a hassle, the teacher proceeded stepwise. First, the teacher conditioned the water. Next, the teacher decided to stock the tank with various marine invertebrates, including a polychaete, a siliceous sponge, several bivalves, a shrimp, several sea anemones of different types, a colonial hydra, a few coral species, an ectoproct, a sea star, and several gastropod varieties. Lastly, some vertebrates - a parrotfish and a clownfish - were added. She arranged for daily feedings of copepods and feeder fish.


The teacher was unaware of the difference between suspension feeding and predation. The teacher thought that by providing live copepods (2 mm long) and feeder fish (2 cm long) the dietary needs of all of the organisms would be satisfied. Consequently, which two organisms would have been among the first to starve to death (assuming they lack photosynthetic endosymbionts)?

1. sponges
2. coral animals
3. bivalves
4. sea stars
5. shrimp

Answers

Answer:

sponges

Explanation:

because sponges need photosynthesis in order manufacture their food

The organisms namely sponges and coral animals are most likely to starve to death in the lack of photosynthetic endosymbionts. The correct option is 1 and 2.

What are endosymbionts?

Endosymbionts are organisms that live in close proximity to another cell or organism.

As sponges are predominantly filter feeders, consuming detritus, plankton, viruses, and bacteria. They also absorb nutrient solution from water directly through their pinacocyte cells.

Due to the lack of photosynthetic endosymbionts the organisms namely sponges and coral animals are most likely to starve.

Thus, the correct option is 1 and 2.

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according to the fluid mosaic model,plasma membrane are mainly composed of phospholipids and proteins.Explain how structures S and T play the roles in the plasma membrane,which function as a selective barrier. please help me with this question ​

according to the fluid mosaic model,plasma membrane are mainly composed of phospholipids and proteins.Explain

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane is a thin layer of lipid molecules that surrounds the cell and separates the inside from the outside. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a two-layered structure of phospholipids with embedded proteins. This model explains how the structure of the plasma membrane allows it to act as a selective barrier, regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Structure S in the plasma membrane is represented by the phospholipids, which form a lipid bilayer with hydrophilic heads facing outwards and hydrophobic tails facing inwards. The hydrophilic heads are in contact with the extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid while the hydrophobic tails are in the middle of the membrane. The phospholipid bilayer provides a barrier that separates the inside and outside of the cell, restricting the movement of hydrophilic and large molecules through the membrane while allowing the passage of small and hydrophobic molecules.

Structure T represents the integral membrane proteins that are embedded in the lipid bilayer. These proteins have different functions, such as transport of molecules, cell signaling, and catalyzing chemical reactions. The proteins also contribute to the selective permeability of the membrane by regulating the movement of specific molecules in and out of the cell. For example, channels and carrier proteins regulate the movement of ions and larger molecules through the membrane while receptor proteins receive signals from the outside of the cell and relay them to the inside of the cell.

In summary, the plasma membrane is mainly composed of phospholipids and proteins according to the fluid mosaic model. The phospholipids form a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier, while the proteins embedded in the bilayer regulate the selective permeability of the membrane by facilitating the movement of specific molecules in and out of the cell.

Explanation:

Many closely related species of ducks have different courtship dances that are performed to solidify a pair-bond. If you were to cross individuals from each of these species what would you expect to see in the hybrid offspring if behaviors related to pair-bond formation were completely due to genetics?

Answers

Answer:

I would expect to see a new phenotype in which the new duck hybrid species would express a new mixed courtship dance with the behaviors of both parentals.  

Explanation:

The cross between both parentals, each from different species, might produce a new phenotype that exhibits both parental dances. The new dance might be considered a hybrid of the parental dances.

Genetically speaking, we can think that there is a gene codifying for the courtship behavior in one species and another gene expressing a different courtship behavior in the other species. This cross´ product would be a hybrid species that exhibits a part of both parentals´ behaviors.

hllo baby


good night ​

Answers

Answer:

Okay

Explanation:

ou generate a plant with a mutation in the enzyme rubisco, and this mutant enzyme now shows optimal activity at a ph of 7.5. what consequences might this mutation have on the regulation of the calvin cycle?

Answers

The mutation in rubisco leading to optimal activity at a pH of 7.5 may affect the regulation of the Calvin cycle by altering the rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation.

If the pH deviates from 7.5, the activity of the mutated rubisco enzyme may decrease, leading to a decrease in the rate of CO2 fixation. This can impact the rate of photosynthesis and the overall efficiency of the plant's energy production.

Additionally, changes in pH can also affect the activity of other enzymes involved in the Calvin cycle, potentially disrupting the entire process and leading to growth and metabolic abnormalities in the plant.

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You have a plant that you want to show off at a party. The party happens during autumn (aka fall). Usually in autumn (aka fall) the leaves of your plant fall off. You want to delay the leaves falling off your plant until after the party. What plant hormone would you use to help keep the leaves on? ethylene O cytokinins O gibberellins auxin

Answers

Answer:

Auxins

Explanation:

Auxin is a plant hormone that has to do with both leaf and fruit fall.

What will happen if the pollen tube pore its content inside the embryo sac?

Answers

Answer:

Once the embryo sac has developed, pollination has occurred, and the pollen tube has grown into the ovary to make contact with the ovule, fertilization (fusion of egg and sperm) can occur.Typically, the pollen tube reaches the embryo sac via the micropyle (Greek, mikros + pyle = small opening), or opening, in the integuments of the ovule.. There, it discharges its sperm into the embry

Explanation:

The pollen tube enters into the ovule, through the micropyle. Inside the embryo sac, the tip of the pollen tube ruptures and the 2 male gametes are set free near the egg apparatus. Inside the embryo sac, one of the 2 male gametes fuses with the egg nucleus and forms a diploid zygote. This process is called syngamy or true fertilisation.

Answer:

In angiosperms, the pollen tube releases

its contents ( including sperm cells) in

to the embryo sac upon insertion into the

ovule, thus completing double

fertilization

True or False: Population size influences the chances of a species surviving or going extinct, and smaller populations are more likely to go extinct.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In my opinion it makes sense

The basic bilaterian body form plan can be thought of as simply ____.a. a series of boxes
b. several joined rings
c. many concentric circles
d. a tube within a tube

Answers

The basic bilaterian body form plan can be thought of as simply a tube within a tube.

The inner tube is the individual's intestine, with the mouth at one end and the anus at the other, while the outer tube forms the nervous system and skin.

The majority of animals have a body plan that may best be characterized as a tube within a tube. This plan provides two openings. One is the mouth through which food enters the body (the mouth) and the other is the mouth through which feces exit the body (the anus). A hose-in-hose plan allows for specialization of parts along the hose such as: Stomach, intestines, etc. The other body plan is a bag-like body plan with only one opening. They are 10% less effective

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HELP!! Will give you brainliest
According to the graph, which statement best describes the effects of increasing ozone on human health?
Lung function increases when ozone gas moves above 0.1 ppm.
O Lung function decreases as ozone gas moves below zero ppm.
Lung function increases at a faster rate for older people.
Lung function decreases at a faster rate for young people.

HELP!! Will give you brainliest According to the graph, which statement best describes the effects of

Answers

Answer: D) Lung function decreases at a faster rate for young people.

Explanation:

Look at the slope of the graph. If you look at it the other way, you will see that it is decreasing at an extreme rate.

For young people, lung function declines more quickly. Your lung function will typically deteriorate over time as you get older, starting around the age of 35.

What role does the lung play?

The process of exchanging gases, known as respiration, is the lungs' primary purpose (or breathing). During respiration, carbon dioxide, a metabolic waste product, exits the blood and oxygen from the incoming air enters. A diminished ability of the lungs to exchange gases is referred to as a lowered lung function.

How many components are there in the lungs?

Summary There are lobes on each lung. Alveoli, bronchi, and the windpipe make up the bronchial tree that runs through your lungs.

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HELPThe Punnett square shows the possible genotypecombinations of two parents who are homozygous fora trait.WWW WWWwWWWWwWhat is the probability of the parents having a childthat is heterozygous for this trait?O 0%O 25%O 75%O 100%

HELPThe Punnett square shows the possible genotypecombinations of two parents who are homozygous fora

Answers

As we can see in the punnet square we have a recessive homozygous and a dominant homozygous, in the possible combinations that can have the offspring, that is to say the letters inside square we can see that all are heterozygus, e

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WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF THE SUNS ENERGY?

WHAT DO ELECTRICITY CHARGED PARTICLES FROM THE SUN CAN STRIKE IN EARTHS MAGNETOSPHERE TO LEAD TO THE PRODUCTION OF SHEETS OF LIGHT KNOWN AS AURORAS?


WHICH LAYER OF THE SUN HAS THE DENSEST MATERIAL?

Answers

Answer:

The sun is a star, this means the sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released.

In the north, the display is called aurora borealis, or northern lights. In the south, it is called aurora australis, or southern lights. The activity that creates auroras begins on the sun. The sun is a ball of superhot gases made up of electrically charged particles called ions. I got u bro.

Explanation:

Other Questions
50 points!!Write an equation of the line.Horizontal; through (0,0)The equation of the line is:___ PLEASE HELP FAST!poem always has an even number of feet in each line. O A. True OB. False ABC Company is considering to establish a line of credit with a local bank to make up for the cash deficit for the next three months. The company expects a 60% chance for a $264,854 deficit and a 40% chance for no deficit at all. The line of credit charges 0.57% of interest rate per month on the amount borrowed plus a commitment fee of $2,500 for a quarter. It also requires a 6% compensation balance for outstanding loans. The company can reinvest any excess cash at an annual rate of 8%. What will the expected cost of establishing a line of credit be? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. (Hint: Refer to a numerical example in short-term financing choices.)Group of answer choicesO $5,385O $5,388O $5,394O $5,391O $5,382 PLEASE HELP GIVING BRAINLIESTA comet could change course when passing a planet due to _______________________ forces. The four outer planets are composed of mostly gases and ____________________. Since radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays are all emitted by the Sun, you could assume that the Sun emits a large part of the ____________________ spectru On which border is the Indian Ocean? question 8 a data analyst needs to combine two datasets. each dataset comes from a different system, and the systems store data in different ways. what can the data analyst do to ensure the data is compatible? 1 point map the data apply a data structure merge the data use a data visualization Find the slope of the line that passes through (9, 3) and (2, 2). A boy does 20j of work in 4s. Find his power |2x +3|=2Plz help explain if u can Worth a lot of points Give one example of an urban area and one example of a rural area. What does this quote mean? "If I am anything, which I highly doubt, I have made myself so by hard work." A company pays its employees an average wage of $15.90 an hour with a standard deviation of$1.50. If the wages are approximately normally distributed and paid to the nearest cent, (a) what percentage of the workers receive wages between $13.75 and$16.22 an hour inclusive? (b) the highest 5% of the employee hourly wages is greater than what amount? Match each phrase to the appropriate description. /7A) Finished goods inventoryB) Manufacturing companiesC) Materials inventoryD) Service companiesE) Merchandising companiesF) Work in process inventoryG) Merchandise inventoryTypically have a single category of inventoryResell products they previously purchased ready-made from suppliersDo not have inventory for resaleProduce its own inventoryTransform raw materials into finished productsReady to sell inventory of manufacturersPartially completed items of manufacturers Fill in the blanks to make the equation true. 9 4 1= 9 4 = 45 20 True or false: The type and extent of documentation depends on the nature of the business's products and processes as well as the nature of the organization. A customer of a broker-dealer makes it known that they would like to trade options in their account. The first step to accommodate the request is which of the following?A)Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) should be apprised to see if other options accounts are maintained at other broker-dealers.B)The registered representative should provide the customer with the options disclosure document (ODD).C)The registered representative should determine the suitability of options trading for the customer.D)The firm's registered options principal (ROP) should approve the account so trades can occur immediately. How many times can 25 go into 145? When the FIFO method is used, Cost of Goods Sold is assumed to consist of: O a. The units purchased when unit prices were lowest O b. The oldest units in inventory Oc The items sold closest to year-en 50 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! SOLVE THIS QUICKLY WITH AN EXPLANATION Find the area and the circumference of a circle with diameter 3 ft.Use the value 3.14 for it, and do not round your answers. Be sure to include the correct units in your answers.ft3 ftArea: 1Circumference: