During DNA replication, for every ____ molecule(s) of DNA helicase, there are ____ molecule(s) of DNA polymerase
Answers
During DNA replication, for every one molecule of DNA helicase, there are several molecules of DNA polymerase.
For how many molecules of DNA helicase there will be how many DNA polymerases are used ?
By breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs, the DNA helicase breaks the double-stranded DNA molecule into two separate strands.
On the other hand, DNA polymerase is in charge of synthesizing the new DNA strands by adding complementary nucleotides to each of the template strands that have been separated.
Multiple molecules of DNA polymerase are required to synthesize both new strands simultaneously because the helicase separates the two template strands.
The precise number of DNA polymerase molecules needed to replicate DNA accurately and efficiently varies from organism to organism and the replication process, but typically several DNA polymerase molecules work together.
Therefore, During DNA replication, for every one molecule of DNA helicase, there are several molecules of DNA polymerase.
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4. How does an increase in the human population affect the use of natural resources? (1 point)
O An increase in the human population does not affect the use of natural resources,
O An increase in the human population means more natural resources will be used.
O An increase in the human population means that fewer natural resources will be used.
O An increase in the human population means that natural resources will be more stable.
Answers
Answer:
Number 2
Explanation:
The more people, the more resources that will need to be used. Hope this helps :)
Answer: B)An increase in the human population means more natural resources will be used.
Explanation: The more people there are on the planet, the more things people will need and therefore increasing the amount of resources used.
Collin often experiences a runner's high during his daily 3-mile run. this is most likely produced by neurotransmitters in his brain called _____.
Answers
Collin often experiences a runner's high during his daily 3-mile run. This is most likely produced by neurotransmitters in his brain called endorphins.
Endorphins: They are the neurotransmitters or peptide hormones released in the brain and nervous system when exposed to some stress or intensive exercises.
They are often released in the brain to help relieve pain, reduce stress, and improve the sense of well-being. They are the kind of neurotransmitters that attach to opioid receptors in the brain and carry signals across the nervous system. They work by blocking the nerve cells that receive the pain signals.
People often feel a "runner's high" after a long run. Other forms of exercise can also help you to release endorphins and relieve pain. These include swimming, dancing, hiking, power walking, massage, etc.
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EXTRA POINTSS someonee please help me answer this
Answers
Evidence- point A is at the top of the rollercoaster, at a steady point
Reasoning- higher objects with further to fall have the greatest potential energy
Conclusion- Point A has the greatest potential energy because of its high position from the ground, and it has the biggest stored up energy waiting to fall.
Answer: C
Explanation: At that point, you have all of the momentum from B, and it is RIGHT at that point before it starts to lose energy. It has all of the built up momentum that started at A, and continued at B, and to continued to increase until C.
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In our solar system, how do the general characteristics (composition, number of moons, presence of rings, and atmosphere) of the outer planets differ from the general characteristics of the inner planets?
Answers
Answer:
The four Inner planets have slower orbits, slower pin, no rings and they are made of rock and metal. The four Outer planets have faster orbits and spins, a composition of gases and liquids, numerous moons, and rings.
The Outer planets are made of hydrogen and helium, so they are called gas giants.
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The solar system has eight planets, the remaining four are outer planets, and four are inner planets, beyond the asteroid belt are the outer planets.
How do outer planets differ from inner planets?The term "Jovian planets" refers to gaseous outer planets. Terrestrial planets are the inner planets. While inner planets only have one to two moons, outer planets have a large number of moons.
Compared to outer planets, inner planets are located closer to the Sun. The size of the outer planets is greater than that of the inner planets.
The orbital periods of outer planets are longer than those of inner planets. Unlike inner planets, outer planets have a ring system.
Therefore, the four outer planets have a more extensive moon and ring systems, longer orbits and spins, and are made up mostly of gases and liquids.
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What is chromotography and how does it work
Answers
Answer:
chromotography: It is a process of quick and effective separation and purification of components of a combination. It bases its migration through a stationary phase, under the influence of a moving period, of the various components of the mixture.
Explanation:
How does chromatography work?
The same basic idea applies to all types of chromatography. The mobile phase, as its names suggest, is "mobile" and passes through a stationary phase. The different components of the mixture are divided between stationary and mobile phases, while the moving mobile phase passes through the stationary. This procedure allows components to be separated into a blend because the various components of the blend have various interactions with the mobile and stationary phases.
In reality, this means that in combination components that 'stick tighter' to the fixed phase remains in the fixed phase for a longer period. This means that the components in the mixture are separated, which are not 'strongly held' in the stationary phase. This is the basis of a separating technique for chromatography.
For instance, cotton wool or a glass fried sinter are placed at the base of a glass column in a simple liquid column chromatography system. The column then has a silica package. The column is packed in many ways, e.g. dry packaging or slurry. The crucial factor is that silica is well-packed without air bubbles or crashes, which prevents the movement of mobile phases. The mobile phase, often referred to as the eluent, is then added to reach the top of the silica, once the sílice is well packed. Following this, the mixture that is going to be separated is gently added to the top of the saturated silica. A layer of sand is then placed onto the mixture to ensure it is not disturbed by the addition of more eluent. The eluent (the mobile phase), which can be a solvent or mixture of solvents, is then continually introduced to the system until the mixture has been separated. It is crucial to make sure the eluent level never drops below the top of the silica to prevent air bubbles from entering the stationary phase and inhibiting mobile phase flow.
The components of the blend that "stands tight" in the steady phase (in this example silica) will stay longer in the column as the eluent is flushed down the column. Instead, components which do not 'close' to the stationary phase are faster to elute from the column and gather as fractions. It goes on until all the components have eluted individually from the column. The consequence is a separate mix.
Chromatography can work as a separation technique, as the stationary and mobile phasing attractions of distinct components in a mixture. Due to the varied qualities of the components in the combination, the different attractions are.
Silica, a stand-alone common phase, has Si-O-H connections on the surface. Si-o bonds and hydroxyl groups represent an extremely polar silica gel surface (stationary phase) able to form hydrogen bonds, and can also take part in the interactions of van der Waals, dipole–dipole and dipole–induced dipole.
As the complex mixture travels through the column, how quickly the various components of the elute from the column depend on two characteristics: 1) the degree of stabilisation of each chemical. The interactions between the various components and the silica gel depend on that. 2) How soluble in the mobile phase are the constituent components (the eluent). This relies on how the components interact with the solvent system.
While numerous components in a combination may be extremely similar and even possible to bind hydrogen to silica during the steady-stage stage, hydrogen binding on a silica is highly rare and will interact exactly the same way with the mobile phase. Co-elution (with multiple elements elucidating from the column concurrently) may occur in complex chromatographic separations. Different solvent systems and pH altering tests can even separate some of the most complicated blends into distinct components with the simple chromatography of the liquid column, by means of extensive and meticulous modification in the mobile phase.
3. Why do offspring look like the parent during reproduction through mitosis?
Answers
choose the correct letter
a convex lens made of transparent tissue located on the outside of the eye
A) IRIS
B) PUPIL
C) CORNEA
D) ROD CELLS
Answers
Answer:
cornea
Explanation:
it is d it is convex lens made of transparent tissue located on the outside of the eye
I'm timed!
Which of the following is not considered a natural science?
A. chemistry B. psychology C. biology D. physics
Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answers
B. Psychology
Answer:
B: Psychology
What are the pathways of the carbon cycle?
Answers
The pathways of the carbon cycle cellular respiration and all exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released.
When chemical energy is released?All exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released, are grouped under the name of cellular respiration, but to break down an organic molecule the cells employ, mainly dehydrogenations that can be carried carried out in the presence or absence of atmospheric O2 oxygen.
There are therefore two types of breathing and they are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The latter also called fermentation. Aerobic respiration (oxidative phosphorylation)
Use molecular O2.It degrades glucose to CO2 and H2OExergonicRecovers about 50% of chemical energyPresent in most organisms.It uses enzymes located in the mitochondria.Therefore, The pathways of the carbon cycle cellular respiration and all exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released.
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If 30% of the nucleotides in a single-stranded RNA molecule are adenine, then what percent are expected to be thymine?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
the base pair of adenine is thymine they are equal in amount in RNA so if 30% of the nucleotide in RNA is adenine so the percentage of thymine would also be equal to adenine that is 30%
If the DNA strand has 30% Adenine in its composition, it means that the same DNA strand has 30% thymine in its composition.
This is because:
DNA is composed of the nitrogenous bases Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine.These nitrogenous bases were paired with each other.Adenine pairs with Thymina. While Cytosine pairs with Guanine.Therefore, the amount of Adenine and Thymine in a DNA must be equal. While the amount of Guanine and Cytosine must be equal.In this case, we can conclude that if the DNA has 30% of Adenine, it is mandatory that this same DNA has 30% of Thymine.
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6. Give three examples of ways invasive species have arrived to the Hudson
Answers
Answer:
Invasive species arrive inadvertently in ship ballast (both solid ballast and ballast water), on wooden shipping pallets, through canals (like the Erie Canal), as unseen 'hitchhikers' on people, animals, or boats, by escaping from agricultural areas, and by people introducing them on purpose, which is often the case .
what is an interphase
Answers
Answer: Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During interphase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis.
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Answers
Order of the Moon Phases:
1. New Moon - Completely Dark.
2. Waxing Cresent - A very small part of the "RGHT" side is lit while the rest is dark.
3. First Quarter - right half of the moon is lit while the left side is dark.
4. Waxing Gibbous - nearly all the moon is lit while a very
small part on the "LEFT" side is still dark.
5. Full Moon - the whole moon is completely lit.
6. Waning Gibbous - nearly all the moon is lit while a very small part on the "RIGHT" side is dark.
7. Third Quarter - Left half of the moon is lit while the right side is dark.
8. Waning Cresent - a very small part of the "LEFT" side is lit while the rest is dark.
9. New Moon - the moon returns to completely dark and the cycle repeats.
Order of the Moon Phases:
1. New Moon - Completely Dark.
2. Waxing Cresent - A very small part of the "RGHT" side is lit while the rest is dark.
3. First Quarter - right half of the moon is lit while the left side is dark.
4. Waxing Gibbous - nearly all the moon is lit while a very
small part on the "LEFT" side is still dark.
5. Full Moon - the whole moon is completely lit.
6. Waning Gibbous - nearly all the moon is lit while a very small part on the "RIGHT" side is dark.
7. Third Quarter - Left half of the moon is lit while the right side is dark.
8. Waning Cresent - a very small part of the "LEFT" side is lit while the rest is dark.
9. New Moon - the moon returns to completely dark and the cycle repeats.
Question 5: How would you describe the effect of a 1°C increase of temperature on the biodiversity of the habitat in terms of number of populations and number of individuals in the populations? Use evidence from your graph and table to support your answer.
Answers
1°C increase of temperature can effect the biodiversity of the habitat in terms of number of populations and number of individuals in the population, it can either increase or decrease the population growth.
1°C increase in temperature on biodiversity can increase or decrease the population growth.
Population growth or change in number of individuals in the population of some organisms increases or decreases with the increase in temperature. The population of certain species such as Nassuar grouperand, Queen angelfish increases with the increase in temperature while some species such as sponges and algae decreased in population with the increases in temperature. This is because some species need high temperature to grow, so even a 1°C increase in temperature increases the population while some species need low temperature to grow, so high temperature kills them and population is decreased.
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An owl eating a seed-eating mouse is an example of a
a) tertiary consumer.
b) secondary consumer.
c) producer.
d) primary consumer.
Answers
An owl eating a seed-eating mouse is an example of a secondary consumers, option (b) is correct.
In an ecological food chain or web, organisms are categorized into different trophic levels based on their feeding habits. Sunlight is converted into energy by producers like plants through a process called photosynthesis. Herbivores, also referred to as primary consumers, directly consume these producers as their source of food. Seed-eating mice, as herbivores, fall into this category. Secondary consumers, on the other hand, are carnivores that feed on herbivores.
In this case, the owl preying on the seed-eating mouse is a carnivorous bird acting as a secondary consumer. Tertiary consumers, the next trophic level, are predators that consume other carnivores. The categorization of organisms into trophic levels helps us understand the flow of energy and nutrients within an ecosystem, highlighting the interconnectedness and interdependence of different species, option (b) is correct.
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each codon on the mrna represents an amino acid. how many codons could be formed if each codon was two bases long?
Answers
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that makes up part of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, and when the mRNA is translated into a protein, the codons are read in triplets and the amino acids are added together in the correct order. If each codon was only two bases long, then the number of codons that could be formed would be significantly reduced.
A codon is composed of three nucleotides, so if each codon was only two bases long, there would be only four possible codons, as opposed to the 64 codons that are possible with a three-base codon. The four possible two-base codons could be formed by combining the four nucleotides in two-base combinations, giving us A-U, A-C, U-A, and G-U. Each of these codons would represent a single amino acid, so the number of codons that could be formed would be limited to just four.
This would have a significant impact on the complexity of proteins that could be encoded by the mRNA. With only four codons, much of the complexity and diversity of proteins encoded by mRNA would be lost, as fewer amino acids would be available to form the proteins. Furthermore, with only four codons, the accuracy of the mRNA translation process would be reduced, as it is much more likely that a mistake could be made when reading a two-base codon than when reading a three-base codon.
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What is the species habitat like?
Answers
Answer:
A habitat is a place where an organism makes its home. A habitat meets all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive. For an animal, that means everything it needs to find and gather food, select a mate, and successfully reproduce.
Explanation:
A mutation in a gene results in a defective protein that is smaller than the normal, functional one. The mutation is probably a result of.
Answers
The DNA sequence of a gene is altered to generate a different result, which is known as a genetic mutation.The DNA sequence of that gene is permanently altered.For humans to develop, which is the process of change over a number of generations, genetic variances are crucial.In one person, a spontaneous genetic mutation takes place.
What causes mutation?Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations.Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to offspring, whereas germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) can. Cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and sickle cell disease are examples of hereditary mutations.Throughout a person's life, further mutations may occur on their own.Spontaneous, sporadic, or novel mutations are the terms used to describe them.Only a few cells are affected. Mutations that are harmful can result in cancer or genetic diseases.A genetic disorder is a condition brought on by a change in one or more genes.Cystic fibrosis is a human example.A single gene mutation causes the body to create thick, sticky mucus that obstructs digestive organ ducts and clogs the lungs. There are certain point mutations that actually change the amino acid that the codon specifies.A nonsense mutation or a missense mutation may result from these point mutations.When the replacement creates a codon for a different amino acid, it is known as a missense mutation. Errors in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the two main causes of mutations.DNA repair enzymes are present in all cells and work to reduce the frequency of mutations.To learn more about mutation refer
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Match the following functions to the correct type of tissue.
storage and transport
absorption, secretion, and sensation
protection, growth, and repair
support and binding
Answers
Answer:
connective tissue: storage and transport
epithelial tissue: absorption,secretion,and sensation
epithelial tissue: protection,growth,and repair
connective tissue: support and binding
Explanation:
I took the assignment!!!
Answer:
Match the following functions to the correct type of tissue.
✔ connective tissue
storage and transport
✔ epithelial tissue
absorption, secretion, and sensation
✔ epithelial tissue
protection, growth, and repair
✔ connective tissue
support and binding
Explanation:
why is it that the tongue and cheek epithelium doesn't provide a sufficient anaerobic environment for plaque anaerobes to grow, but the surface of teeth might?
Answers
The tongue and cheek epithelium is constantly exposed to oxygen, which makes it a less favorable environment for anaerobic bacteria to thrive.
On the other hand, the surface of teeth can provide a sufficient anaerobic environment for plaque anaerobes to grow due to the buildup of food particles and bacteria. This creates a biofilm called plaque, which can provide a sheltered and low-oxygen environment for anaerobic bacteria to flourish. Therefore, regular brushing and flossing can help remove the plaque and prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.
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when making a circle graph what angle represents 20%
Answers
Answer:
The central angle is 20% of 360°, that is
central angle = \frac{20}{100}
100
20
× 360° = 0.2 × 360° = 72° → C
When observing an organism's phenotype, how can we predict the
genotype?
Answers
Brainliest?
Which country did Brown Swiss originate from?
O Holland
O Switzerland
O Scotland
O Canada
Answers
Answer:
Switzerland.
Explanation:
=)
what are the two characteristics of Pine due to which it is not placed under sub division angiosperms
Answers
Answer:
The angiosperms, or flowering plants, are the largest and most species-rich phylum of plants, with more than 250,000 species estimated.
Defining Characteristics
The term "angiosperm" derives from two Greek words: angeion, meaning "vessel," and sperma, meaning "seed." The angiosperms are those plants whose seeds develop within a surrounding layer of plant tissue, called the carpel, with seeds attached around the margins. This arrangement is easily seen by slicing into a tomato, for example. Collectively, carpels together with the style and stigma are termed the ovary, and these plus associated structures develop into the mature
Explanation:
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The question for this is: Four substances are involved in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They are sugars, water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Energy is also transformed from one type to another. Describe what happens to these four substances, light energy, and chemical energy during photosynthesis. Then write a simple equation for the substances and another for energy, using words and arrows to illustrate these changes.
My friends answer is:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and oxygen. During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by the plant and converted into chemical energy. The water and carbon dioxide are broken down into their component parts, and the oxygen is released into the atmosphere. The sugars are stored in the plant for later use. The equation for photosynthesis can be represented as light energy + water + carbon dioxide → sugars + oxygen. The equation for energy transformation can be represented as light energy → chemical energy.
D u m b it down to make it look like an 8th grader wrote it pls and thank u
Answers
Plants employ the process of photosynthesis to transform water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen.
Light energy is absorbed by the plant during photosynthesis and transformed into chemical energy. The oxygen is released into the environment, while the water and carbon dioxide are disintegrated into their component elements.
In the plant, the sugars are kept for future use. It is possible to write the photosynthesis equation as follows:
Light energy + water + carbon dioxide → sugars + oxygen.
Light energy → chemical energy can be used to describe the energy transformation equation.
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The human body is composed of organ systems. Which list represents a system organized
from least to most complex?
A Heart - cardiac muscle -› muscle tissue
muscle cell
2.
B
Lung tissue - trachea - nostrils - circulatory system
C
Muscle cell muscle tissue -› biceps muscle - muscular system
3.
D Integumentary system - skin cell
hair
sweat glands
Answers
The Muscle cell → muscle tissue → biceps muscle → muscular system, denotes a system organized from least to most complex.
What is meant by organ systems?A group of organs that cooperate to carry out one or more functions exists understood as an organ system in biology. Each organ in a plant or animal body is composed of certain tissues and serves a specific purpose. The respiratory system, the digestive and excretory system, the circulatory system, the urinary system, the integumentary system, the skeletal and muscular systems, the endocrine system, the lymphatic system, the neurological system, and the reproductive system are among the 11 organ systems.Organ systems are collections of organs that cooperate to carry out a task for the body they are a part of. They can aid in gas exchange, waste removal, nutrient acquisition and transportation, illness sensing, and bodily defense.Trillions of cells make up a human body. The basic unit of life, cells are both structural and functional.
A tissue is made up of similar cell types.A variety of tissues come together to form an organ.An organ system is created when several organs collaborate to complete a set of tasks.As a result, a system arranged from least to most complex is represented by the muscular system, which includes the biceps muscle, muscle tissue, and muscle cells.
Hence, The Muscle cell → muscle tissue → biceps muscle → muscular system, denotes a system organized from least to most complex.
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laboratory tests reveal hemoglobin 7.9 g/dl, hematocrit 24%, platelet count 12,000/mcl, wbc 3,000/mcl with 90% lymphocytes
Answers
The patient's laboratory test results indicate low hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count, and white blood cell count with a high percentage of lymphocytes.
What are the notable findings in the patient's laboratory test results?The patient's laboratory results reveal several abnormalities. The low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels indicate anemia, which may result in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.
Based on the laboratory test results, the patient's hemoglobin level is 7.9 g/dL, which indicates a lower than normal concentration of hemoglobin in the blood.
The hematocrit level is 24%, which is also lower than the expected range. The platelet count is significantly low at 12,000/mcL, suggesting thrombocytopenia (a low platelet count).
The white blood cell count (WBC) is 3,000/mcL, indicating leukopenia (a low WBC count). Additionally, 90% of the white blood cells present are lymphocytes, suggesting lymphocytosis (an increase in lymphocytes).
Thrombocytopenia, indicated by the low platelet count, can lead to impaired clotting and increased risk of bleeding.
The low white blood cell count suggests leukopenia, which may weaken the immune system's ability to fight infections.
The predominance of lymphocytes suggests lymphocytosis, which could indicate various underlying conditions, such as viral infections or certain types of leukemia.
Further evaluation and medical assessment are necessary to determine the cause of these abnormalities and provide appropriate treatment.
The test results indicate potential blood-related disorders and require attention from healthcare professionals to determine the underlying cause and develop an effective management plan.
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the cftr receptor moves chloride ions out of a cell by active transport. this is an example of a. an oxidation reaction. b. a reaction requiring the input of atp. c. equilibrium. d. a reaction coupled with the production of atp. e. a reduction reaction.
Answers
CFTR receptor moves chloride ions out of a cell by active transport is an example of a reaction requiring the input of ATP.
In general , the CFTR protein is a specific protein called an ion channel. These ion channel also moves an atoms or molecules that provide an electrical signal that comes from inside the cell to outside, or vice versa. Inside the lungs , the CFTR ion channel helps to move chloride ions from inside the cell to outside the cell.
Hence, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) are the specific channel/enzyme which helps in the passive diffusion of chloride and bicarbonate mediated by epithelial cell membranes.
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How is gene cloning helpful in biological research??
Answers
Answer:
Biologists frequently utilize DNA cloning in basic research labs to create fake, recombinant versions of genes to better understand how normal genes in an organism function.
Explanation:
Took the lesson on Khan Acdemdy, its from my notes i took
What plant cells have half the DNA as their parent cells?