The net present value (NPV) of the investment in the special-purpose bottling machine is approximately -$6,666.68. Since the NPV is negative, it indicates that the investment is not financially attractive as it does not meet the required rate of return of 20%.
To analyze the purchase of the special-purpose bottling machine, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the investment using the required rate of return of 20%.
First, let's calculate the annual savings in cash operating costs:
Year 1: $25,000
Year 2: $30,000
Year 3: $35,000
Year 4: $40,000
Now, let's calculate the NPV of the investment:
Step 1: Calculate the present value of each annual cash flow.
PV = Cash Flow / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^n
PV of Year 1 savings = $25,000 / (1 + 0.20\()^1\) = $20,833.33
PV of Year 2 savings = $30,000 / (1 + 0.20\()^2\) = $20,833.33
PV of Year 3 savings = $35,000 / (1 + 0.20\()^3\) = $20,833.33
PV of Year 4 savings = $40,000 / (1 + 0.20\()^4\)= $20,833.33
Step 2: Calculate the NPV by summing up the present values of all cash flows.
NPV = PV of Year 1 savings + PV of Year 2 savings + PV of Year 3 savings + PV of Year 4 savings - Initial Investment
NPV = $20,833.33 + $20,833.33 + $20,833.33 + $20,833.33 - $70,000
NPV = -$6,666.68
The net present value (NPV) of the investment in the special-purpose bottling machine is approximately -$6,666.68. Since the NPV is negative, it indicates that the investment is not financially attractive as it does not meet the required rate of return of 20%. Therefore, Eastern Cola may want to reconsider the purchase of the machine based on the NPV analysis.
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1. Research the different types of Market Structure (Pure Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Monopoly). 2. Provide a brief explanation of the differences between them and cite accordingly. 3. Provide examples of current companies for each one. 4. Explain which market structure your company/product is in and provide an explanation as to why.
1. Market structures refer to the organizational characteristics and competitiveness of a market. The four main types of market structures are pure competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.
- Pure Competition: In a pure competition market structure, there are numerous small firms that produce identical products. There is easy entry and exit of firms, and no single firm has control over the market price. Examples include agricultural markets, such as wheat or corn.
- Monopolistic Competition: Monopolistic competition involves a large number of firms that produce differentiated products. Each firm has some control over its price due to product differentiation. Examples include clothing brands like Nike or Gap, where firms compete based on brand image and product differentiation.
- Oligopoly: Oligopoly refers to a market structure dominated by a few large firms that control the majority of the market share. These firms can have significant influence over the market price. Examples include the automobile industry, with companies like Toyota, Ford, and General Motors.
- Monopoly: A monopoly occurs when there is only one firm in the market, having complete control over the supply of a unique product or service. The monopolistic firm has the power to set prices and restrict competition. Examples include utility companies like local water or electricity providers.
2. The differences between these market structures lie in the number of firms, product differentiation, entry barriers, and control over price. Pure competition has many small firms producing identical products, while monopolistic competition involves differentiated products and limited control over prices. Oligopoly has a few dominant firms with substantial market power, and monopoly consists of a single firm with complete market control.
3. Examples of current companies in each market structure are:
- Pure Competition: Agricultural markets like Cargill or Archer Daniels Midland (ADM).
- Monopolistic Competition: Clothing brands like Nike or Gap.
- Oligopoly: Automobile manufacturers like Toyota, Ford, and General Motors.
- Monopoly: Utility companies like National Grid or Comcast.
4. The market structure of a specific company or product depends on various factors. To determine the market structure of a company/product, one needs to consider the number of competitors, degree of product differentiation, barriers to entry, and control over prices. Without specific information about the company/product in question, it is difficult to provide an accurate assessment. However, by analyzing these factors, one can determine whether the company/product operates in a competitive market with multiple players, a differentiated market with some control over prices, an oligopolistic market dominated by a few firms, or a monopoly market with exclusive control.
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Which statement would be MOST important to include in a summary of the section "Karl Marx"? Marx theorized that capitalists would try to get more work from people for less pay. Marxism is more durable as a critique of capitalism than as a system for governing. Marx's idea about communism influenced the Russian Revolution in 1917. Marx thought that machines would make life dull and repetitive.
The most important claim about Karl Marx would be the theorizing that capitalists would try to get more work from people for less pay.
Who was Karl Marx?He was a German philosopher who developed the foundations of communism, a system that criticized capitalism and its doctrines. His most prominent theories are about the transition to communism, the class struggle, the Marxist theory of ideology and surplus value.
Therefore, the correct option for the question refers to surplus value, which was defined for Karl Marx as the difference between the value of the work produced by employees and their salary paid. For him, the surplus value is the work produced and not paid, being a condition of exploration of the capitalist system.
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(this might sound like a silly question)
How have stuffed animals changed our lives? (make our lives better)
Having stuffed animals have indeed changed human lives and made them better by providing them with a sense of comfort and security.
What are the benefits of stuffed animals?Stuffed animals seem to have become an integral part of the lives of children as they are seen as companions and playthings by these children to keep from being bored and to have another source of friendship.
Stuffed animals are not limited to helping children alone however, because there are adults who enjoy having the company of stuffed animals for a variety of reasons ranging from cuddling to proof of affection from a loved one.
Some might think that it is silly to assume that stuffed animals have made human life better but they would be wrong. Research has shown that people who use stuffed animals feel a sense of comfort and safety when they are around these animals which is hugely important.
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How does the work done by agriculture communications professionals compare to and differ from that of other marketing workers?
Answer:
Agriculture communications professionals need to have the same basic background on marketing, covering areas such as market research, product research, and market communication.
However, they will also need to have an agriculture-related background, because they need to understand the dynamics of the agriculture business, from farm issues, to the kind of crops or produce that they can buy or sell in a specific area, to even agricultural policy.
A $300,000 building was purchased on december 1. It is estimated that it will have a life of 20 years and zero salvage value. Calculate depreciation expense for the month of december using straight-line depreciation.
Answer:1250
Explanation:
divide the amount of months by the total
promissory notes are a form of a) commercial paper issued by corporations. b) treasury notes issued by the u.s. government. c) jumbo cds issued by banks. d) treasury bills issued by the u.s. government.
Corporations can issue promissory notes as a type of commercial paper (option a).
A promissory note is a financial instrument that represents a written promise by one party (the issuer) to pay a specific sum of money to another party (the payee) at a specified time or upon demand.
Promissory notes are commonly used in business transactions as a means of borrowing or lending money. Option a is the correct answer because promissory notes are typically issued by corporations to raise funds.
These notes are a type of commercial paper, which refers to short-term unsecured debt instruments issued by corporations and financial institutions to meet their short-term funding needs.
On the other hand, option b is incorrect because treasury notes are debt securities issued by the U.S. government, but they are not a form of promissory notes. Option c is also incorrect because jumbo CDs (certificates of deposit) are time deposits issued by banks, which are different from promissory notes.
Lastly, option d is incorrect because treasury bills are also issued by the U.S. government, but they are not a form of promissory notes either.
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Identifying States of Matter
Which statement best describes the movement of atoms in a solid?
They are able to slide past each other.
They spread apart as far as possible.
They have no freedom to move.
They are free to move in all directions.
Answer:
They have no freedom to move
Explanation:
because its a solid so the atoms don’t make like a liquid or a gas
Gregory is aiming to get the _ symbol for his products, which is awarded by the _
Answer: environmental friendly refrigerators prestigious , engineering agency
Explanation: Separated by Commas .
Which of the following roles is the active head of the company?
A. COO
B.CEO
C.CFO
D. President
The answer to this is ceo
A chief executive officer (CEO), also referred to as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO), or simply chief executive (CE).
Who is CEO ?One of several corporate executives tasked with managing an organisation, particularly an independent legal entity like a company or nonprofit institution.
CEOs work for a variety of companies, including public and private businesses, nonprofits, and even certain governmental agencies (notably state-owned enterprises).
The CEO of a corporation or firm often answers to the board of directors and is responsible for increasing the value of the company, which may involve increasing share price, market share, revenues, or another factor.
CEOs in the government and nonprofit sectors often strive to accomplish goals connected to the organization's mission,normally made available by law. The chief executive officer (CEO) is typically designated as the organization's principal manager and the highest-ranking member of the C-suite.
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The current risk-free rate of interest is 2% and the expected return on the market is 5%. The cost of equity for a stock is .0584 with a beta of 1.28.
Question: Using EXCEL’s Data Table feature create a two-way data table to determine the cost of
equity by varying both the expected market return and the risk-free rate of interest.
Use expected market return values of 8% through 14% in increments of 2% and risk-free
interest rate values of 2% through 8% in increments of 2%.
The cost of equity varies from 6.08% to 11.36% when the expected market return ranges from 8% to 14% and the risk-free interest rate ranges from 2% to 8%.
To create a two-way data table in Excel, follow these steps:
Set up a table with the expected market return values (8%, 10%, 12%, and 14%) in one column and the risk-free interest rate values (2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%) in one row.
In an adjacent cell, enter the formula to calculate the cost of equity using the given beta of 1.28 and the CAPM formula:
Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate).
Select the table range, including the formula cell, and go to the "Data" tab in Excel.
Click on "What-If Analysis" and choose "Data Table."
In the "Row Input Cell" field, select the cell that contains the risk-free interest rate values.
In the "Column Input Cell" field, select the cell that contains the expected market return values.
Excel will generate the two-way data table with the cost of equity values varying based on the different combinations of the market return and risk-free rate.
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The purchase of new car is included in: investment expenditure consumption expenditure on services consumption expenditure on nondurable goods consumption expenditures on durable goods
Answer:
Consumption expenditure on durable goods
Explanation:
Consumption expenditure includes expenditure on goods which are used for final consumption by households. This can be further classified into,
i) Expenditure on durable goods that is goods that can be used over a longer life span such as cars, furniture, refrigerator, etc
ii) Expenditure on non-durable goods that are goods that have a short-life span and thus must be stored for a longer time such as food, clothing, etc
iii) Expenditure on services such as banking, insurance, traveling, etc
Thus, purchase of a new car is included in consumption expenditure on durable goods.
Engi Sola Corp. Manufactures solar engines for tractor trailers. Given the fuel savings available, new orders for 125 units have been made by customers requesting credit. The variable cost is $9,700 per unit, and the credit price is $11,100 each. Credit is extended for one period. The required return is 1.9% per period. If Engi Sola extends credit, it expects that 30% of the customers will be repeat customers and place the same order every period forever, and the remaining customers will be one-time orders.
Answer:
The net present value (NPV) of the decision to grant credit is $2,938,157.89.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Engi Sola Corp. Manufactures solar engines for tractor trailers. Given the fuel savings available, new orders for 125 units have been made by customers requesting credit. The variable cost is $9,700 per unit, and the credit price is $11,100 each. Credit is extended for one period. The required return is 1.9% per period. If Engi Sola extends credit, it expects that 30% of the customers will be repeat customers and place the same order every period forever, and the remaining customers will be one-time orders.
Calculate the NPV of the decision to grant credit.
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Number of new orders = 125 units
Percentage of repeat order = 30%
Number of order that will be repeated forever = Number of new orders * Percentage of repeat order = 125 * 30% = 37.50 units
Credit price per unit = $11,100
Variable cost per unit = $9,700
Contribution margin per unit = Credit price per unit - Variable cost per unit = $11,100 - $9,700 = $1,400
Total contribution for all new order = Number of new orders * Contribution margin per unit = 125 * $1,400 = $175,000
Total contribution margin for order that will be repeated forever = Contribution margin per unit * Number of order that will be repeated forever = $1,400 * 37.50 = $52,500
Net present value (NPV) of total contribution margin for order that will be repeated forever = Total contribution margin for repeated order forever / Required return = $52,500 / 1.9% = 2,763,157.89
Net present value (NPV) of the decision to grant credit = Total contribution for all new order + NPV of total contribution margin for order that will be repeated forever = $175,000 + 2,763,157.89 = $2,938,157.89
Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of the decision to grant credit is $2,938,157.89.
_____ is the amount of money remaining from a firm's sales revenue after it deducts production costs, interest costs, and taxes.
The amount of money remaining from a firm's sales revenue after it deducts production costs, interest costs, and taxes is: Profit.
Profit can be defined as the amount of money earned after deducting all expenses.
A business or organization objective is to generate profit, therefore any amount a company earned from the sales of goods and service after deducting all expenses all after deducting all the production cost is called profit.
In another word profit is the revenue generated after paying out all costs such as:
Interest costsTaxesLabor costsMaterial costs etcInconclusion the amount of money remaining from a firm's sales revenue after it deducts production costs, interest costs, and taxes is: Profit.
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Competitive firms will always try to earn more than a normal profit by doing the following, except
A. Adopting better production technology
B. Improving their business organization and operation
C. Developing new products
D. Raising the prices of their existing products
competitive firms adopt various strategies to earn more than a normal profit, such as adopting better production technology, improving their business organization and operation, and developing new products. However, raising the prices of their existing products is not always a viable strategy and can backfire if not executed correctly.
Competitive firms are always striving to earn profits, and this is essential for their survival and growth in the market. However, in a competitive market, earning more than a normal profit can be challenging as there are several players competing for the same customers. In such a scenario, firms have to adopt various strategies to gain an edge over their rivals.One such strategy is to adopt better production technology. By using advanced technology, firms can produce goods at a lower cost, which can help them increase their profit margins. For instance, if a firm uses automated machinery to produce its products, it can reduce its labor costs and increase efficiency, which can help it earn more profits.Another strategy is to improve their business organization and operation. By streamlining their operations, firms can reduce their overhead costs and increase their efficiency, which can help them earn more profits. For instance, if a firm implements better inventory management practices, it can reduce its inventory costs and increase its profitability.
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The payback method ______. Multiple select question. cannot evaluate projects with uneven cash flows
Answer:
does not consider the time value of money
ignores all cash flows that occur after the payback period
is not a true measure of investment profitability
Explanation:
0.0
The payback technique determinate all cash flows over a project's life.
What are cash flows?Cash flow exists as the movement of money in and out of a company. Cash received represents inflows, and cash spent signifies outflows. Although it does seem sometimes that cash flow only bears one way. The cash flow statement stands as a financial statement that reports on a company's sources and use of cash over some time. Cash flow exists not necessarily always connected to profit, and businesses can actually register a negative one for several generations and still be profitable.
The correct answer exists to recognize all cash flows over a project's life.
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I need a writing expert to help me with this project. Please, I really need help.
The criteria necessary for successfully completing this assignment may vary by instructor, but required elements may include: MGMT 362: Organizational Behavior
Topic: Ethical and unethical ( Wellsfargo Bank)
Introduction:
A succinct synopsis of the case and problem Introduction:
Thesis statement Main Points:
Content Main paragraphs are briefly summarized, providing the reader with a logical path to the conclusion.
Conclusion:
Summarization of main points.
Additionally, what are the broader implications of this case? Use of Three Quality References Formatting: Each source is listed with a properly formatted APA reference.
Integration: Each reference is then accompanied by a short descriptive summary of the main points of the sources as well as its applicability to the term paper.
This assignment on Wells Fargo Bank requires an introduction, thesis statement, main points, conclusion, three quality references, and proper APA formatting.
For the MGMT 362: Organizational Behavior term paper on ethical and unethical practices, the assignment necessitates an introduction that provides a concise overview of the Wells Fargo Bank case and its problem. The introduction should be followed by a clear thesis statement that highlights the main focus of the paper.
The main points should be presented in the subsequent paragraphs, offering a summarized explanation of the content and creating a logical path towards the conclusion. The conclusion should summarize the main points discussed in the paper.
Additionally, the assignment requires the inclusion of three quality references, properly formatted in APA style, with each reference accompanied by a short descriptive summary of its main points and how they relate to the term paper. The broader implications of the case should also be explored.
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An and Bo are partnership together. They buy and renovate properties which they then rent out or sell to other people.
The business has been going for six years and is profitable. They want to expand the business to offer a maintenance And repairs service to both the private sector and public sector.
However, the partners do not have the capital needed for this expansion.
Bo’s sister, Jiao, has said that she is prepared to invest in the business in return for a share in the profits.
An and Bo are also considering changing the legal structure to a private limited company.
a. Identify two features of public sector organizations.
b. Identify two advantages and two disadvantages to An and Bo of being a partnership.
c. Explain two benefits to An and Bo of expanding their businesses.
d. Do you think the partners should become a private limited company? Justify your answer.
Together, An and Bo form a partnership. They invest in real estate and then refurbish it before renting or selling it to others. Following is the required information.
Give a brief account on partnership.a. Two features of public sector organizations.
Government funding: The public authority provides funding for public projects. They either belong to the public authority, which has claimed them, or the public authority owns a bigger portion of them. In some attempts, private ventures are also permitted, but the public authority, in a sense, performs the dominant role.Government Management: The public authority is in charge of regulating public enterprises. The government has occasionally started businesses in its own areas of expertise. In many situations, the government selects someone to handle the endeavors. In fact, the public authority divisions directly and implicitly bind even independent bodies.b. Two advantages of being in a partnership :
Bridging the Knowledge and Expertise Gap: By collaborating with someone, you may have access to a greater breadth of knowledge and expertise for many aspects of your organization. A solid partner might also contribute expertise and experience that you might be lacking, as well as complementing abilities that will aid in business expansion.More Money: A potential partner may inject additional funds into the company. The other individual might be more connected strategically than you are. This could assist your business in luring in new investors and raising further funds to expand. The correct company partner could also improve your capacity to obtain financing for business expansion.Two disadvantages of being in a partnership :
Liabilities: A partnership involves shared business losses and responsibilities for all business related debts, even if they incurred by the other partner. These obligations are in addition to sharing revenues and assets. Your assets and personal money may suffer as a result. In essence, you might be held accountable for choices your partner takes regarding the company. This may be one of the most important things to take into account while weighing the benefits and drawbacks of a partnership.Loss of Autonomy: Although you probably like having complete control over your company, under a partnership, you would now share that control with a partner and make crucial choices together.c. Two benefits to An and Bo of expanding their businesses :
capable of increasing sales and profitability.can access new markets or customers.d. The partners shouldn't form a private limited business since partnerships have more benefits than private limited companies, including easier establishment and reduced costs.
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WHERE DO YOU SEE YOURSELF IN 10 YEARS? Use the following prompts (you may add to them) to respond to this question in two or more well written paragraphs! What career or job will you have? What state do you want to live in? Why have you chosen this state? Will you own your own a house, rent an apartment or live at home? Will you have a family—marriage, kids? What do you hope your impact will be on your community, friends, family?
Answer:
I see myself having no family only a gf and why no kids is so I can raise them right have a house a business and work hard so they don't and I will be a, healthy man. And I am choosing this path because many people don't and fail when they have a family to take care of. Also I want to be able to ollie in the future. I want to be very successful so I can provide help to anyone who needs it and I want to have my own book motivating more people be more successful. The sate I will live in will probably be Utah or California so my fam will live well. Also I will try to homeschool the kids and teach them something new or have them go to a public school. This is what I want my future to be like but for now I have to make to come true so I have to grain. So peace have a goodnight/morning cya later or never.
Simone and Ana are debating the pricing strategy of several airlines. Simone argues, "When airlines restrict discounted tickets to people who book well in advance and stay over on a Saturday, it is not price discrimination, because the restrictions have nothing to do with individual buyers' willingness to pay." However, Ana says, "The airlines' stay-over restrictions are a form of price discrimination, because they roughly split the market into two separate groups that are willing to pay two different amounts." Economists generally agree with Simone and Ana?
Answer:
Economists will agree more with Ana
Explanation:
Price discrimination is defined as the selling of the same product to different customers at different prices.
The difference in price charged is usually due to willingness of the customer to buy at different prices.
In the given scenario buyers that are willing to buy in advance and stay over form a category of clients that have a price band unique to them.
Others will buy at a higher price.
This has caused a price discrimination
The key idea of the aggregate expenditure model is that in any particular year, the level of gdp is determined mainly by.
Answer:
the level of aggregate expenditure.
when the title search found that the barn at 1000 oak lane encroached by five feet onto the neighbor's property, the neighbors could have
When the title search found that the barn at 1000 Oak Lane encroached by five feet onto the neighbor's property, the neighbors could have several options to address the situation. Here are some possibilities:
Negotiate a Boundary Agreement: The neighbors could discuss the encroachment issue and come to a mutual agreement regarding the use of the land. They may agree to adjust the property boundaries, either by allowing the encroachment to remain or by formalizing an agreement that specifies the usage rights and responsibilities for the affected area. Grant an Easement: The neighbors could enter into an easement agreement, which grants the property owner of 1000 Oak Lane the right to continue using the encroached area for a specific purpose, such as maintaining the barn. The easement would establish the rights and restrictions for both parties regarding the encroached area. Seek Legal Remedies: If the neighbors are unable to reach an agreement or if the encroachment is causing significant issues, either party may choose to pursue legal action.
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Harlan Properties is contemplating investing in development of a net-zero community in Rhode Island. The development plan would be to first purchase the large plot of land near the coast and ultimately build on it. The potential land area is currently zoned for residential single-family housing, but Harlan is planning to apply for re-zoning. The decision on what to build on the land will depend on whether re-zoning is or is not approved. Harlan’s decision on whether or not to purchase the land will depend on the following costs, options, and probabilities:
The land costs $2 million. If Harlan decides to purchase the land, they will submit an application for rezoning. There is a 50% possibility that the rezoning will be approved. If the rezoning is approved, there will be an additional cost of $1.5 million dollars for new roads, water supply, sewage, gas, and electric.
If the rezoning is approved, Harlan will need to decide whether to build a shopping center or an apartment complex with 1,800 units. If the shopping center is selected, there is a 60% chance that they will be able to sell the shopping center to a large department store chain for $5 million over her construction cost. There is a 40% chance that instead, they will sell it to private equity company for $6 million over the construction cost. On the other hand, instead of the shopping center, they can build the apartment complex with 1,800 units. If the apartments are built, there is a 70% chance that the apartments can be sold to a real estate investment corporation for $3,500 each over construction cost and a 30% that they can be sold for only $2,500 each above the construction cost. If the land is not rezoned, Harlan will comply with the existing zoning requirements and build 100 single-family homes, where they will make $5,000 profit above construction cost on each one. Harlan faces a dilemma. Should they by the land? If they buy the land and rezoning is approved, what should they do with the land? Help Harlan by analyzing the problem.
Develop a decision tree for this problem and determine the optimal decision strategy.
The expected value of purchasing the land and submitting the rezoning application is $225,000. The best decision is to buy the land and apply for rezoning. If approved, build a shopping center and sell it to a private equity company for $6 million more than the construction cost.
To help Harlan Properties analyze the problem, we can create a decision tree. The first decision is whether or not to purchase the land. If the land is purchased, the next decision is whether or not the rezoning is approved.
If the rezoning is approved, the final decision is whether to build a shopping center or an apartment complex. The expected value of purchasing the land and submitting the rezoning application is calculated as follows:
\(EV = [0.5 \times (5m\; or\; 6m) + 0.5 \times (0.7 \times 1,800 \times 3,500 + 0.3 \times 1,800 \times 2,500)] - (2m + 1.5m)\)
EV = $3,725,000 - $3,500,000
EV = $225,000
Therefore, the optimal decision strategy is to purchase the land and submit the rezoning application. If the rezoning is approved, the optimal decision is to build a shopping center and sell it to a private equity company for $6 million over the construction cost.
If the rezoning is not approved, the optimal decision is to build 100 single-family homes, where they will make $5,000 profit above the construction cost of each one. Harlan Properties should buy the land as the expected value of buying the land and submitting the rezoning application is positive.
If the rezoning is approved, Harlan should build the shopping center and sell it to a private equity company for maximum profit. If the rezoning is not approved, Harlan should build 100 single-family homes.
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Which of the following items are included in The Code of Professional Ethics of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants: weigh all sides of decisions.
a. weigh all sides of decisions.
b. attending annual meetings.
c. generate innovative approaches to accounting.
d. integrity and objectivity.
Integrity and objectivity are the items are included in The Code of Professional Ethics of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
What is meant by professional code of ethics?This is the term that is used to refer to the code that is used to apply to all of the people that would work in a particular organization that are meant to guide the behavior of the people in the organization and also check the ways that people would act.
Hence we can say that Integrity and objectivity are the items are included in The Code of Professional Ethics of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants..
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Goods and services are exchanged without the use of money in a.
system.
Answer here_____
Goods and services are exchanged without the use of money in a Barter system.
Barter is an act of trading items or offerings between two or extra parties without the usage of money —or a economic medium, inclusive of a credit score card. In essence, bartering involves the provision of 1 top or carrier by using one birthday celebration in go back for every other true or carrier from another birthday party.
Who began barter machine?
Mesopotamia tribes had been probable the starting point of the bartering gadget again in 6000 BC. Phoenicians noticed the manner, and they adopted it of their society. These historic humans utilized the bartering device to get the meals, guns, and spices they wished.
Does barter system still exist?
These days, bartering has made a full-size comeback using more state-of-the-art strategies to aid in buying and selling, as an instance, the internet. In historical instances, this involved device people inside the same vicinity; but, these days bartering is worldwide. The cost of bartering objects is negotiable with the opposite celebration.
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Gruden Company produces golf discs which it normally sells to retailers for $7 each. The cost of manufacturing 23,100 golf discs is:
Materials $ 12,474 Labor 36,036 Variable overhead 23,562 Fixed overhead 46,431 Total $118,503 Gruden also incurs 5% sales commission ($0.35) on each disc sold.
McGee Corporation offers Gruden $4.75 per disc for 4,520 discs. McGee would sell the discs under its own brand name in foreign markets not yet served by Gruden. If Gruden accepts the offer, its fixed overhead will increase from $46,431 to $52,651 due to the purchase of a new imprinting machine. No sales commission will result from the special order.
(a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order. (Round computations for per unit cost to 4 decimal places, e.g. 15.2500 and all other computations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar, e.g. 5,725. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Reject Order Accept Order Net Income Increase(or Decrease)
Revenues ? ? ?
Materials ? ? ?
Labor ? ? ?
Variable Overhead ? ? ?
Fixed Overhead ? ? ?
Sales Commision ? ? ?
Net Income ? ? ?
Reject Order Accept Order Net Income Increase(or Decrease)
Revenues $160,470 $21,490 $(138,980)
Materials 12,474 4,520 7,954
Labor 36,036 10,782 25,254
Variable Overhead 23,562 7,059 16,503
Fixed Overhead 46,431 52,651 (6,220)
Sales Commission 11,656 - (11,656)
Net Income $30,311 $(33,002) $(63,313)
(b) Should Gruden Company accept the offer?
Based on the incremental analysis, Gruden should reject the offer as it would result in a decrease in net income of $63,313. By accepting the offer, Gruden would only generate total revenue of $21,490, which is significantly lower than their regular selling price of $7 per disc.
Additionally, the fixed overhead cost of purchasing a new imprinting machine would decrease their net income by $6,220, and they would not receive any sales commission. Therefore, the offer from McGee Corporation would not be beneficial for Gruden.
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Which of the following is used by a seller to deceive a buyer? a. Bait and switch b. Contest c. Display d. Introductory offer Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
That which is used by a seller to deceive a buyer is: a. Bait and switch
Bait and switch is a tactic that is used by entrepreneurs to attract customers. They tell them to purchase a good at a low price.
However, when they come to buy, they are encouraged to buy a good that costs more.
So, in this way, the bait and switch tactics is used by sellers to deceive the buyers.
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Answer:
A. Bait and Switch
Explanation:
edge 2022
T.Office, an office supply company, is looking to specialise in only manufacturing one type of products to improve efficiency of production through economy of scale and specialisation. They went through 576 clients' orders to identifiy and classify clients into 2 types: 1. Clients engaged with buying stationery from T.Office. 2. Clients engaged with printing services (business cards, letterheads, envolopes etc.) 190 of the clients buy stationery from T.Office. Of these 190 clients, 13 of them engage in printing services with T.Office. Overall, 127 clients engage in printing services with T.Office. A client is chosen at random. What is the probability that this client buys stationery and does not engage in printing with T.Office? (3 decimal places)
In this scenario, T.Office has a 30.7% probability of a client buying stationery and not engaging in printing services.The probability that a client buys stationery and does not engage in printing with T.Office is 0.249.
T.Office's stationery-buying clients = 190 (also equivalent to 190/576 = 0.330)
T.Office's printing-engaging clients = 127T.
Office's printing clients that also buy stationery = 13
Let's determine
T.Office's stationery-buying clients that don't engage in printing services.
Total clients that buy stationery = 190
Clients that buy stationery and engage in printing = 13
Clients that buy stationery and do not engage in printing = 190 - 13 = 177 (also equivalent to 177/576 = 0.307)
Let's determine the probability that a randomly chosen client buys stationery and does not engage in printing services.
P(Stationery-buying client does not engage in printing)
= (177/576) × 100%
= 30.7291667%
= 0.307291667 = 0.249 (to 3 decimal places)
Therefore, the probability that a client buys stationery and does not engage in printing with T.Office is 0.249.
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is important for companies to analyze these probabilities to better understand consumer behavior and preferences. In this scenario, T.Office has a 30.7% probability of a client buying stationery and not engaging in printing services.
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Georgina decides to take a dozen cupcakes to school to sell so she can raise money for her school trip to New Orleans. She prices the cupcakes at $0.50 each. With in 15 minutes she has sold all of her cupcakes, and through out the day teachers and students ask her if she has anymore.
This market model is in a [______]?
This is for a economics class I didn't know what catagory to pick
Answer:
Shortage
Explanation:
I got it correct because I watched the given recording.
Georgina decides to take a dozen cupcakes to school to sell so she can raise money for her school trip to New Orleans. This market model is in a "competitive market".
Georgina operates in a competitive market characterized by high demand and a desirable product: her cupcakes. The price point of $0.50 each aligns with the perceived value which is resulting in swift sales within 15 minutes.
Subsequent inquiries from both teachers and students demonstrate sustained interest indicating that Georgina's cupcakes have achieved product-market fit.
Georgina's success in selling all cupcakes swiftly and generating ongoing inquiries highlights a well-balanced market equilibrium within the school community.
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WILL BE MARKED BRAILIEST!!
3.A company sees that sales of its speakers have decreased over the past
120 days. Its most likely option is to first
design a market research plan
visit some stores selling the product
stop production of the product
lower prices and see what happens
Answer:
They company goes out of business?
Explanation:
In it firt year, "Abol Buna Company" had the following experience
Sale = 25,000 unit Selling price = Birr 100
TVC = Birr 1,500,000 TFC = Birr 350,000
Required:
Develop revenue, cot and profit function for the company in term of quantity. Find the Breakeven point in term of quantity
Convert the cot equation in term of quantity into a cot equation in term of revenue
Find the Breakeven revenue
If profit had been Birr 500,000 what would have been the ale volume (revenue) and the quantity of ale. What would be the profit if ale were Birr 2,000,000?
To develop the revenue function, we can use the information provided about the sale and the selling price. The revenue can be calculated as the product of the sale and the selling price.
In this case, the revenue function would be:
Revenue = Sale * Selling Price
= 25,000 * 100 Birr/unit
= 2,500,000 Birr
To develop the cost function, we can use the information provided about the total variable cost (TVC) and the total fixed cost (TFC). The cost function would be:
Cost = TVC + TFC
= 1,500,000 Birr + 350,000 Birr
= 1,850,000 Birr
To find the profit, we can subtract the cost from the revenue. The profit function would be:
Profit = Revenue - Cost
= 2,500,000 Birr - 1,850,000 Birr
= 650,000 Birr
To find the breakeven point in terms of quantity, we need to find the point at which the cost and the revenue are equal. This can be done by setting the profit function equal to zero and solving for the quantity.
Profit = 0 = Revenue - Cost
= 2,500,000 Birr - 1,850,000 Birr
= 650,000 Birr
At this point, the cost and the revenue are equal, so the breakeven point in terms of quantity is 25,000 units.
To convert the cost equation in terms of quantity into a cost equation in terms of revenue, we can use the revenue function to express the quantity in terms of revenue. The cost function would then be:
Cost = TVC + TFC
= 1,500,000 Birr + 350,000 Birr
= 1,850,000 Birr
To find the breakeven revenue, we can set the profit function equal to zero and solve for the revenue.
Profit = 0 = Revenue - Cost
= Revenue - (TVC + TFC)
= Revenue - 1,850,000 Birr
At this point, the cost and the revenue are equal, so the breakeven revenue is 1,850,000 Birr.
If the profit had been 500,000 Birr, we can use the profit function to solve for the sale and the revenue.
Profit = 500,000 Birr = Revenue - Cost
= Revenue - (TVC + TFC)
= Revenue - 1,850,000 Birr
Solving for the revenue, we get:
Revenue = Profit + Cost
= 500,000 Birr + 1,850,000 Birr
= 2,350,000 Birr
Then, using the revenue function to solve for the sale, we get:
Revenue = Sale * Selling Price
= 2,350,000 Birr / 100 Birr/unit
= 23,500 units
If the revenue had been 2,000,000 Birr, we can use the revenue function to solve for the sale and then use the profit function to solve for the profit.
Sale = Revenue / Selling Price
= 2,000,000 Birr / 100 Birr/unit
= 20,000 units
Profit = Revenue - Cost
= 2,000,000 Birr - (TVC + TFC)
= 2,000,000 Birr - 1,850,000 Birr
= 150,000 Birr
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