Answer:
Spectroscopy also tells us the age of a star by looking at the amount of its matter made up of chemical elements other than hydrogen and helium. "The earliest stars were composed of just hydrogen and helium because they were the first elements to form after the Big Bang".
Explanation:
Consider the unbalanced chemical equation:
H3PO4 (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) → Ba3(PO4)2 (S) + H2O
A volume of 46.0 mL of aqueous Ba(OH)2 solution was required to
react completely with 0.685 g H3PO4 (molar mass = 98.0 g/mol) to
produce Ba3(PO4)2. Calculate the molar concentration of the
Ba(OH)2 solution.
A)0.552 M
B)0.228 M
C)0.403 M
D)0.328 M
E) 0.655 M
By balancing the equation, it is obtained that 2 moles or 196 g of H₃PO₄ is required to react with 3 moles or 514.02 g of Ba(OH)₂. Thus, 0.685 g of H₃PO₄ reacts with 1.796 g Ba(OH)₂. The molarity of 1.796 g of Ba(OH)₂ in 46 ml is 0.217 molar.
What is molarity?Molarity of a solution is the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters. Molarity is the common term used to represent the concentration of the solution.
The balanced equation of the given reaction is written as:
\(\rm 2 H_{3}PO_{4} + 3Ba(OH)_{2} \rightarrow Ba_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} + 6H_{2}O\)
As per this reaction, 2 moles of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 moles of Ba(OH)₂.
Molar mass of H₃PO₄ = 98 g/mol
2 moles = 2 × 98 = 196 g.
molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.3 g/mol
3 moles = 171.3 × 3 = 514.0 g.
The mass of Ba(OH)₂ produced from 0.685 g of H₃PO₄ is calculated as follows:
= (0.685 × 514 g) /196 g
= 1.796 g.
Number of moles of 1.796 g of Ba(OH)₂ = 1.796 g/ 171.3 g/mol = 0.010 mol
The volume of the solution is 46 ml or 0.046 L. Thus, molarity of the solution is = no.of moles/volume in L
= 0.010 moles/ 0.046 L
= 0.217 M.
Therefore, the molar concentration of Ba(OH)₂ is 0.217 M.
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How many valence electrons does nitrogen atom have
Answer:
5 valence electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
5 electrons
Explanation:
Because atomic number of Nitrogen is 7 total 7 electrons are present 2 in first shell and 5 in valence shell
So these 5 electrons are known as valence electrons
Definition of reactant
Noun
a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.
Given the following equation, Na+ + Cl → NaCl, how many grams
of sodium would need to react with 4.5 moles of chloride?
A. 15.6 g
B. 103.5 g
C. 5.1 g
D. 157.55 g
E. 53.5 g
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 103.5 grams of Na⁺ is required to react with 4.5 moles of chloride.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Na⁺: 1 moleCl⁻: 1 moleNaCl: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
Na⁺: 23 g/moleCl⁻: 35.45 g/moleNaCl: 58.45 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Na⁺: 1 mole ×23 g/mole= 23 gramsCl⁻: 1 mole ×35.45 g/mole= 35.45 gramsNaCl: 1 mole ×58.45 g/mole= 58.45 gramsMass of sodium ions requiredThe following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of Cl⁻ react with 23 grams of Na⁺, 4.5 moles of Cl⁻ react with how many moles of Na⁺?
mass of Na⁺= (4.5 moles of Cl⁻×23 grams of Na⁺)÷ 1 moles of Cl⁻
mass of Na⁺= 103.5 grams
Finally, 103.5 grams of Na⁺ is required.
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Which elements is the most reactive on this table?
Answer:
alkali metals
Explanation:
alkali metals only have one valence electron, meaning they are extremely reactive. they are considered the most reactive on the periodic table.
If one photon of radiant energy supplies 3.37 × 10−19 J, then how many photons will one mole supply
One mole of radiant energy will supply 6.02 x 10^23 photons.
How can the number of photons be determined from photon energy?
The number of photons is calculated by dividing the overall energy of a pulse by the energy of one photon included inside the pulse.
One photon: What does that mean?As a result, an electromagnetic energy particle is known as a photon. Photons have no mass, thus they move at the same rate as light.
we need to first calculate the total energy in one mole of photons,
By combining the energy per photon with Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023), one may determine the energy of a mole of photons:
Energy per mole of photons = Energy per photon x Avogadro's number
we can calculate the energy per mole of photons:
Energy per mole of photons = 3.37 × 10−19 J x 6.022 x 10^23
Energy per mole of photons = 2.03 x 10^5 J/mol
Number of photons in one mole = Energy per mole of photons / Energy per photon
Number of photons in one mole = 2.03 x 10^5 J/mol / 3.37 × 10−19 J
Number of photons in one mole = 6.02 x 10^23 photons/mol
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Which one of the following compounds
contains ionic bonds?
a) NI3
B) HF
c) SiO2
d) CaO
Your answer is CaO.I hope that my answer helped you..
9. Which of the following gas laws is calculated with the pressure and
volume variables at a constant temperature?
Formula
4 points
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = first pressure
P2 = second pressure
V₁ = first volume
The gas law that is calculated with the pressure and volume variables at a constant temperature is Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure (P) of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume (V) when temperature (T) is held constant.
Mathematically, it is expressed as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ represent the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ represent the final pressure and volume.According to Boyle's Law, if the volume of a gas is reduced while keeping the temperature constant, the pressure will increase proportionally.
Similarly, if the volume is increased, the pressure will decrease. This relationship holds as long as the temperature remains constant throughout the process. Boyle's Law is one of the fundamental gas laws and provides insights into the behavior of gases under changing pressure and volume conditions at a constant temperature.
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How much ice in grams would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL
of water from 15 ∘C
to 0 ∘C
? (Assume that the density of water is 1.0 g/mL
Answer:
66 grams of ice would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C.
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of ice that would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C, we need to use the formula:
Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water + m_ice * Lf
where,
Q = the amount of heat transferred,
m_water = the mass of water, c_water is the specific heat capacity of water,
ΔT_water = the change in temperature of water, m_ice = the mass of ice,
Lf = the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.
First, let's calculate the amount of heat transferred to the water:
Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water
Q = 352 g * 1.0 cal/(g*°C) * (15-0) °C
Q = 5,280 cal
Next, we can use the specific latent heat of fusion of ice, which is 80 cal/g, to calculate the amount of heat required to melt the ice:
Q = m_ice * Lf
Q = m_ice * 80 cal/g
m_ice = Q / Lf
m_ice = 5,280 cal / 80 cal/g
m_ice = 66 g
AgNO 3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO 3
What are the ions?
what is the change in mass of A in
60 minutes?
Mass of A (g)
12.4
10.4
9.1
7.7
6.2
Time
O
15
30
45
60
Answer:
To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.
From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.
Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:
Final mass of A - Initial mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.
From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.
Let's calculate the change in mass.
Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g
Final Mass of A: 6.2 g
Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.
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The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 98.7 m/s is ________ J. The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 98.7 m/s is ________ J. 0.950 145 113 1450 113000
The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 98.7 m/s is 113.30 J. Option D
The kinetic energy of an object can be calculated using the formula: KE = (1/2)mv^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity or speed of the object.
Given:
Mass (m) = 23.2 g = 0.0232 kg
Speed (v) = 98.7 m/s
Substituting these values into the formula, we can calculate the kinetic energy:
KE = (1/2)(0.0232 kg)(98.7 m/s)^2
KE = (1/2)(0.0232 kg)(9756.09 m^2/s^2)
KE ≈ 113.30 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 98.7 m/s is approximately 113.30 J.
It's worth noting that the question is repeated twice, but the answer remains the same. The kinetic energy of the object is determined by its mass and speed, and both calculations yield the same result. Option D
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light energy travels in
Light energy travels in the form of waves.
pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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1. What step dogs every scientific experiment begin with?
A hypothesis
B. procedures
C conclusion
D. question/problem
Which reactions performed in the experiment
involved chemical changes?
crushing calcium carbonate
mixing calcium carbonate and HCI
boiling water
heating copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate
separating iron filing and sulfur
mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate
combining magnesium and HCI
burning the candle
DONE
Mixing calcium carbonate and HCl
Heating copper sulfate pentahydrate
Mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate
Combining magnesium and HCl
Burning the candle.
The crushing of limestone is a bodily trade it no longer alters the chemical composition of the limestone. The heating of limestone is a chemical trade the limestone decomposes into two other materials, lime and carbon dioxide. both ended in gas formation. both ended in shade change.
Rust is not anything however Iron Oxide is a brand new substance shaped out of the response. The color of the floor of the iron additionally modifications. hence, rusting of iron is a chemical trade. Rusting is an instance of chemical exchange. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to go through a particular chemical alternate. The chemical belonging of iron is that it is miles capable of combining with oxygen to form iron oxide, the chemical call of rust. like several steel carbonates, calcium carbonate reacts with acidic solutions to supply carbon dioxide gas.
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Try these conversions, using the ladder method.
kg
10) 2000 mg =. G
11) 5 L =. Ml
12) 16 cm =. Mm
13) 104 km = M
14) 198 g =. Kg
15) 2500 m =. Km
16) 480 cm =. M
17) 75 mL =. L
18) 65 g =. Mg
19) 5.6 kg =. G
20) 50 cm =. M
Answer:
50 cm
Explanation:
mcq
Solubility of Ca(OH)2 is s mol L^-1 . The solubility product (Ksp) under the same condition is:
Hope this answer helps you
How many moles of NaCl can be produced from 2.5 moles of BaCl_2.
mole = \(\frac{10}{36.5} =0.27\) moles = \(1.626*10^{23}\) molecules of HCl.
A firework is fired from the ground straight up on a planet with an acceleration due to gravity of 6.82 m/s/s. The firework will not explode until the moment where it would have started to move back down again. The initial speed of the firework is 69.5 m/s. Use this information to find the height at which the firework explodes and the time it will be traveling upward.
Answer:
h = 384.4 m
t = 8.5 s
Explanation:
The firework will explode at the highest point. Because it would start to move downward at the highest point. Using 3rd equation of motion:
2ah = Vf² - Vi²
where,
a = acceleration due to gravity at that planet = -10.56 m/s²
h = maximum height = ?
Vf = Final velocity = 0 m/s (since, firework stops at highest point)
Vi = Initial Velocity = 90.1 m/s
Therefore,
2(-10.56 m/s²)(h) = (0 m/s)² - (90.1 m/s)²
h = 384.4 m
Now, we use 1st equation of motion:
Vf = Vi + at
0 m/s = 90.1 m/s + (-10.56 m/s²)(t)
t = 8.5 ss
(5x10^3) + (4.3x10^4)=
Answer:
48000
Explanation:
maths
Answer:
48000
Explanation:
(5x10^3) = 5 × 1000 = 5000
(4.3x10^4) = 4.3 × 10000 = 43000
5000 + 43000 = 48000
How are most meteoroids formed? A. As the Sun burns, it throws off small, solid particles at a regular rate which are launched into the Solar System. B. They are created in the explosions that occur when stars die and eventually reach the Solar System. C. They are small pieces that are left over from the formation of the Solar System. D. They are small pieces of debris that are the result of collisions of asteroids, comets, moons, and even planets within the Solar System. Will give brainlist
Answer:
It is no. D
Explanation:
Many meteoroids are formed from the collision of asteroids, which orbit the sun between the paths of Mars and Jupiter in a region called the asteroid belt.
This group of elements contains brittle solids at room temperature. They
are poor conductors (nonconductors) of heat and electricity.*
Metalloids
Non-Metals
Metals
None of the above
non-metals
they don't conduct heat
Consider the addition of an electron to the following atoms from the fourth period. Rank the atoms in order from the most negative to the least negative electron affinity values based on their electron configurations.
Atom or ion Electron configuration
Br 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Ge 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
Kr 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6
Answer:
Ge: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 => 6 electrons in the outer shell
Br: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 => 7 electrons in the outer shell
Kr: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 => 8 electrons in the outer shell
Explanation:
The electron affinity or propension to attract electrons is given by the electronic configuration. Remember that the most stable configuration is that were the last shell is full, i.e. it has 8 electrons.
The closer an atom is to reach the 8 electrons in the outer shell the bigger the electron affinity.
Of the three elements, Br needs only 1 electron to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has the biggest electron affinity (the least negative).
Ge: needs 2 electrons to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has a smaller (more negative) electron affinity than Br.
Kr, which is a noble gas, has 8 electrons and is not willing to attract more electrons at all, the it has the lowest (more negative) electron affinity of all three to the extension that really the ion is so unstable that it does not make sense to talk about a number for the electron affinity of this atom.
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The diameter of a red blood cell is about 3 × 10−4 in. What is its diameter in centimeters?
Answer:
1 in. =2.54 cm
3*(10^-4)*2.54=7.62*10^-4
Explanation:
The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 8.00×10−2 M
after 140 s and 4.00×10−2 M after 400 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.
Determining the rate constantThe rate of the reaction is given by the equation:
Rate = -k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
Rate at t=140 s:
Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)
= 5.71×10−4 M/s
Rate at t=400 s:
Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)
= 1.00×10−4 M/s
Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:
k = Rate / [A]
Using the rate at t=140 s:
k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1
Using the rate at t=400 s:
k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M
= 2.50×10−3 s−1
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.
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If a car has an EPA mileage rating of 30 miles per gallon, what is this rating in
kilometers per liter? (1 L = 1.06 qt)
The rating in kilometers per liter is 12.75 kilometer per liter
How to convert 30 miles per gallon to kilometer per gallon1 mile per gallon = 1.60934 Kilometer per gallon
Therefore,
30 miles per gallon = 30 × 1.60934
30 miles per gallon = 48.2802 kilometer per gallon
How to convert 48.2802 kilometer per gallon to kilometer per liter1 kilometer per gallon = 0.264172 kilometer per liter
Therefore,
48.2802 kilometer per gallon = 48.2802 × 0.264172
48.2802 kilometer per gallon = 12.75 kilometer per liter
Thus, the rating in kilometer per liter is 12.75 kilometer per liter
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Read the given list of organisms.
rhinoceros, zebra, tortoise, rabbit, horse
What best describes the role of these five organisms in a food web? (3 points)
a
Carnivores, as they all obtain food from other animals
b
Herbivores, as they all obtain food from producers
c
Consumers, as they all eat either plants or meat
d
Consumers, as they all make their own food
Answer:
this would be c consumers as they all eat plants and/or meat
Explanation:
Answer:
(B) Herbivores.
Explanation:
Producers are plants and herbivores eat plants, and not meat, nor other animals, nor make their own food. I hope this helps good luck.
Carla applied a force of 35 N to a wheelbarrow full of bricks and moved it 2.5 m. Which of the following can be determined from this information?
Answer:
The answer is 87.5
How many unpaired electrons are found in a ground state atom of Os?
Answer:
two unpaired electrons
Explanation:
each of which are located in a different pi* antibounding orbital.