Answer: f(-2) = -6
Step-by-step explanation: f(-2) = -2 -4
f(-2) = -6
Find the distance between the two points in simplest radical form.
(−5,−4) and (−2,−6)
Answer: \(\sqrt{13}\) units
Work Shown:
\((x_1,y_1) = (-5,-4) \text{ and } (x_2, y_2) = (-2,-6)\\\\d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-5-(-2))^2 + (-4-(-6))^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-5+2)^2 + (-4+6)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{9 + 4}\\\\d = \sqrt{13}\\\\d \approx 3.6056\\\\\)
I used the distance formula.
A slightly alternate method is to form a right triangle and use the pythagorean theorem. The hypotenuse will have the endpoints (-5,-4) and (-2,-6).
Question 8 of 10
If f(x) = 3x - 2 and g(x) = 2x + 1, find (f- g)(x).
OA. x-3
B. 5x - 1
OC. 5x-3
OD. 3-x
SUB
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
when adding or subtracting (or multiplying or dividing) functions, we do this by applying the same operation to the functional expressions.
(f-g)(x) = (3x - 2) - (2x + 1) = 3x - 2 - 2x - 1 = x - 3
so, A is the correct answer.
Answer:
a) x - 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
a) (f)(x) = 3x - 2
b) (g)(x) = 2x + 1
Find (f - g)(x):
(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
(f - g)(x) = (3x - 2) - (2x + 1) [subtract]
(f - g)(x) = 3x - 2x - 2 - 1 [combine like terms]
(f - g)(x) = x - 3
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The functions f(x) and g(x) are shown on the graph.
f(x) = |x|
What is g(x)?
10
107
-10%
g(x) = ?
f(x) = |x|
g(x) is a translation to the left of 5 units, this is written as:
g(x) = f(x + 5)
How to find the rule for function g(x)?
We can see that g(x) is a transformation of the parent absolute value function f(x) = |x|
We can see that the slopes are the same ones (in the graphs) then we only have a translation, we can see that the graph of g(x) is 5 units at the left of f(x), then we have a horizontal translation of 5 units to the left.
This is written as:
g(x) = f(x + 5)
Replacing f(x) by the actual function we will get:
g(x) = |x + 5|
That is the rule for g(x).
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If an investment of $8,000 in 1965 had a value of $49,000 in 1990, how many years did it take for the investment to double? (Round to the nearest tenth of a year)
Answer:
it took 5 years
Step-by-step explanation:
1965,1970,1975,1980,1985,1990
Hamburgers can be purchased from two different popular fast food restaurants. restaurant a sells 11 burgers for $14.19, and restaurant b sells 2 burgers for $2.64. which restaurant offers the best value per hamburger, and what is its amount? restaurant a for $1.29 restaurant b for $1.29 restaurant a for $1.32 restaurant b for $1.32
Restaurant A offers the best value as one hamburger is $1.29
How to calculate the Restaurant with the best value ?The first step is to calculate the price of one burger in restaurant A
11= 14.19
1= x
cross multiply
11x= 14.19
x= 14.19/11
x= 1.29
The next step is to calculate the price on one burger in restaurant B
2= 2.64
1= x
Cross multiply
2x= 2.64
x= 2.64/2
x= 1.32
Hence the price of the hamburger at Restaurant A is $1.29 and the price at Restaurant B is $1.32.
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Answer:
(A) Restaurant A for $1.29
Step-by-step explanation:
Got it right on my quiz.
4A.
Jalen is saving up his money to purchase a laptop. He already has $200 saved and plans to save $50 per
paycheck. The cost of the laptop is $500. How many paychecks will Jalen have to save until he can
purchase the laptop? Define your variable, set up an equation, and solve it. (Standard 1B, 2B)
The number of paychecks Jalen will have to save until he can purchase the laptop is 6
How many paychecks will Jalen have to save until he can purchase the laptop?Define your variable
To do this, we use the following variables
x represents the number of paychecksy represents the cost of the laptopSet up an equation, and solve it.
In (a), we have:
x represents the number of paychecksy represents the cost of the laptopUsing the above variables, the equation is:
y = 200 + 50x
The cost of the laptop is $500.
So, we have:
200 + 50x = 500
Evaluate the like terms
50x = 300
Divide by 50
x = 6
Hence, the number of paychecks Jalen will have to save until he can purchase the laptop is 6
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hi please HELP ME I really need it
Answer:
? = 14
Step-by-step explanation:
let us say that ? = x
7^x * 7^5^4 = 7^34
When you have a power to a power you multiply
7^x * 7^20 = 7^34
when you multiply common bases you add the power. since all the bases aer the same just look at the power
7^34-20 = 7^x
7^14 = 7^x
CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASEEEEEEE
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Because all of the other sides are equal so it makes that equal
Show that there exist a rational number a and an irrational number b such that a^b is irrational.
Answer:
In explanation below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Presumably, the proof you have in mind is to use a=b=2–√a=b=2 if 2–√2√22 is rational, and otherwise use a=2–√2√a=22 and b=2–√b=2. The non-constructivity here is that, unless you know some deeper number theory than just irrationality of 2–√2, you won't know which of the two cases in the proof actually occurs, so you won't be able to give aa explicitly, say by writing a decimal approximation.
7) The value of a piece of office equipment is changing at a rate of $175 per year
How long will it take for the change in value to be $1,050?
Answer:
6 days
Step-by-step explanation:
1050 divided by 175 is 6
Answer:
6
6 times 175 equals 1050
Bern is flying a kite directly over his friend Frank. Bern lets out string which makes an angle of 28°
with the ground. If the kite is 175 feet above Frank, how far are Bern and Frank?
Help ASAP!!
orayt so 28 degree and 175 feet is about...the fox jumps into the lazy dog and say "c'mon barbie let's go party! ah ah ah yeah"....but i dont know the answer as well so thank you.
Answer:
Approximately \(329\; \rm ft\), assuming that the ground between Bern and Frank is level.
Step-by-step explanation:
Refer to the diagram attached.
The kite is right above Frank. Therefore, the imaginary line segment (the dashed line segment in the diagram) would form a right angle with the ground under Frank. Bern, Frank, and the Kite would be the three vertices of a right triangle.
The question states that from the perspective of Bern, the angle of elevation of the kite is \(28^\circ\). In this right triangle, the side opposite to this angle would be the imaginary line segment between Frank and the kite over him. The question states that the length of this imaginary line segment is \(175\; \rm ft\).
The question is asking for the length of the line segment between Bern and Frank. In the right triangle pictured in this diagram, that line segment would be the side adjacent to the \(28^\circ\) angle.
The cotangent of \(28^\circ\) would be the ratio between the length of these two sides:
\(\displaystyle \cot (28^\circ) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{opposite}}\).
\(\begin{aligned}\text{adjacent} &= \text{opposite} \cdot \cot(28^\circ) \\ &= (175\; \rm ft) \cdot \cot(28^\circ) \approx 329\; \rm ft\end{aligned}\).
You have been commissioned to perform a study of the relationship between class size and academic performance in elementary school, and you have a chance to take a survey in either one of two comparable cities. The hypothesis is that kids in smaller classes do better. In the first city, you will have permission to gather a random sample of 100 pupils from a wide variety of class sizes, ranging from only 7 all the way up to 45. In the second city you would be able to gather a much larger sample, but the range in class size from which you would be able to gather observations would be much narrower. Are there tradeoffs involved in deciding which city to use? Or is the decision straightforward? Explain
The decision between the two cities involves tradeoffs: the first city offers a wide range of class sizes but a smaller sample, while the second city has a larger sample but a narrower class size range.
The decision of which city to choose for the study involves tradeoffs. The first city allows for a wide range of class sizes, providing a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between class size and academic performance. However, the smaller sample size limits generalizability.
The second city offers a larger sample size, increasing generalizability, but with a narrower range of class sizes. Researchers should consider their specific research objectives, available resources, and constraints. If the goal is to assess the impact of extreme variations in class size, the first city is suitable. If obtaining highly generalizable results is paramount, the second city, despite the narrower range, should be chosen.
Therefore, The decision between the two cities involves tradeoffs: the first city offers a wide range of class sizes but a smaller sample, while the second city has a larger sample but a narrower class size range.
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Solve the system of equations using the substitution method. Show your work and be sure to include the solution to the system.
Answer:
Is that simultaneous equation
You can ask if something is not clear or you don't understand
The solution of system of equations y=x-1 , 2x+y=8 are x=3 and y=2 which we get by substitution method.
What is Equation?Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.
The given system of equations are
y=x-1 ...(1)
2x+y=8...(2)
By using substitution method we solve the value of x and y.
Substitute y value in equation (2)
2x+x-1=8
Combine the like terms
3x-1=8
Add 1 on both sides
3x=9
Divide both sides by 3
x=3
Now plug in x value in y equation.
y=3-1
y=2
Hence, the solution of system of equations y=x-1 , 2x+y=8 are x=3 and y=2 which we get by substitution method.
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What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (7,-3) and
(-8,-3)?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
m= [ -3-(-3)] ÷ [-8-7} = 0
Therefore, the slope of the line is 0.
Now use the slope and either of the two points to find the y-intercept.
y= mx+b
-3= (0)(7)+b
b=-3
Write the equation in slope intercept form as:
y= mx+b
y= (0)x-3
y= -3
Hence, the equation of the line is y= -3.
If integral from negative 2 to 3 of the quantity 2 times f of x plus 2 end quantity dx equals 18 and integral from 1 to negative 2 of f of x dx equals negative 10 comma then integral from 1 to 3 of f of x dx is equal to which of the following? a 4b 0c −6d −8
For an integral value of \(I_1 = \int_{ -2}^{3} [2f(x) + 2] dx = 18 \\ \) and
\(I_2 = \int_{ 1}^{-2} f(x)dx = -10 \\ \), the computed value of integral \(\int_{ 1}^{3} f(x)dx\) is equals to the -6. So, option(c) is right one.
In mathematics, an integral is the continuous process of a sum, which is used to calculate areas, volumes, and their properties. Integration is a way to sum up parts to the whole.
We have an integral say \(I_1 = \int_{ -2}^{3} [2f(x) + 2] dx = 18 \\ \)
\(I_2 = \int_{ 1}^{-2} f(x)dx = 10 \\ \)
We have to determine value of \(\int_{ 1}^{3} f(x)dx\).
Using the properties of integral, consider integral \(I_1 = \int_{ -2}^{3} [2f(x) + 2] dx = 18\\ \)
from distribution property, \(I_1 = \int_{ -2}^{3} 2f(x) dx + \int_{ -2}^{3} 2 dx = 18 \\ \)
\(2 \int_{ -2}^{3} f(x) dx + [ 2x]_{ -2}^{3} = 18\)
\(2 \int_{ -2}^{3} f(x) dx + 10 = 18\)
\(2 \int_{ -2}^{3} f(x) dx = 8\)
\(\int_{ -2}^{3} f(x) dx = 4\)
Now, consider the required integral and rewrite, \(\int_{ 1}^{3} f(x)dx = \int_{ 1}^{-2} f(x)dx + \int_{ -2}^{3} f(x)dx \\ \)
Substitute all known values of integrals
\(\int_{ 1}^{3} f(x)dx = 10 + 4 = 14 \)
Hence, required value is 14.
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for the following exercise, consider the following scenario: a town has an intial population of 50000 . it grows at a constant rate of 5000 per year. find the linear function that model's the town's population p as a function of the year, t , where t is the number of years since the model began.
The required function is P(t)=50000 + 5000t.
In this problem we need to form the function of the population in a town.
Here it is given that the initial population of the town is 50000.
the rate at which the population increases is 5000 per year.
So, the increase for the first year will be 5000. And the population will be 55000.
Then again for the next year the growth will be 5000 and the population will be 50000 + (5000×2)
= 60000
So we can see clearly that the population is varying with time and we can write the function as P(t)=50000 + 5000t where t is the time in years.
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Under what circumstances is a score that is located 5 points above the mean a central value, relatively close to the mean?
a. When the population standard deviation is much less than 5
b. When the population mean is much less than 5
c. When the population mean is much greater than 5
d. When the population standard deviation is much greater than 5
The circumstance that the score is located 5 points above the mean a central value, relatively close to the mean is when the population standard deviation is much greater than 5.
What is the standard deviation?Standard Deviation is a measure which shows how much variation (such as spread, dispersion, spread,) from the mean exists. The standard deviation indicates a “typical” deviation from the mean. It is a popular measure of variability because it returns to the original units of measure of the data set.
Here, we have
The circumstance is a score that is 5 points above the mean considered a central value.We have to find under what circumstances is a score that is 5 points above the mean considered a central value--meaning it is relatively close to the mean.
We concluded from the above statement that when the population standard deviation is much greater than 5.
Hence, when the population standard deviation is much greater than 5 then, the score that is 5 points above the mean is considered a central value.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Use the standard potential values from the data sheet to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction of solid tin with copper(II) ion:
Sn(s) + 2 Cu2+ ⇄ Sn2+(aq) + 2 Cu+(aq)
A. 5.8 x 10⁹
B. 1.0
C. 2.0 x 10⁻¹⁰
D. 1.3
E. 0.29
The value of the equilibrium constant from the calculation is 5.8 x 10⁹
What is electrode potential?The value of the equilibrium constant can be obtained from the standard electrode potential of the cell as we can see in the solution that have been shown below us here.
We know that;
E cell = E cathode - E anode
Thus we have that;
E cell = 0.15 - (-0.14)
Ecell = 0.29 V
Then;
Ecell = 0.0592/nlog K
Where n = 2 and Ecell = 0.29 V
We have that;
log K = Ecell * n/0.0592
K = Antilog (Ecell * n/0.0592)
K = Antilog(0.29 * 2/0.0592)
K = 5.8 x 10⁹
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PLEASE SHOW WORK!!!!!!!!!
The fifth term of the given sequence is: a₅ = 63
How to find the nth term of a sequence?We are told the formula for the nth term of the sequence is given as:
aₙ = aₙ₋₁ + 6(n - 1) for n ≥ 2
We are given:
a₁ = 3
a₂ = 9
a₃ = 21
a₄ = 39
Thus:
a₅ = a₅₋₁ + 6(5 - 1)
a₅ = a₄ + (6 * 4)
a₅ = 39 + 24
a₅ = 63
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suppose that your younger sister is applying for entrance to college and has taken the sat. she scored at the 77th percentile on the verbal section of the test and at the 94th percentile on the math section of the test. because you have been studying statistics, she asks you for an interpretation of these values. what would you tell her?
I would tell her that out of all the people who took the verbal section, 23% scored higher than she did and 77% scored at or below her score. For the math section, 94% of those who took the exam scored at or below her score and 6% scored higher than she did.
Here's the complete question:
Suppose that your younger sister is applying for entrance to college and has taken the sat. she scored at the 77th percentile on the verbal section of the test and at the 94th percentile on the math section of the test. because you have been studying statistics, she asks you for an interpretation of these values. what would you tell her?
I would tell her that out of all the people who took the verbal section, ___% scored higher than she did and ___ % scored at or below her score. For the math section, ___ % of those who took the exam scored at or below her score and ____ % scored higher than she did.
For the Verbal section: 100 - 77 = 23
For the Maths section: 100 - 94 = 6
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What is infinite algebra 1?
Infinite Algebra 1 is a software program developed by the company Kuta Software that provides an online resource for teaching and learning algebra 1.
It offers a comprehensive collection of algebra 1 problems and exercises that cover a wide range of topics such as linear equations, systems of equations, inequalities, polynomials, factoring, and graphing.
The program includes features such as an interactive equation editor, step-by-step solutions, and the ability to generate customized worksheets and assessments.
It is designed to provide students with a self-paced and adaptive learning experience that allows them to practice and reinforce their understanding of algebraic concepts. Infinite Algebra 1 is widely used in schools and educational institutions as a tool for teaching and practicing algebra 1.
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please help, will mark brainliest!! thanks
Answer:
39.43 for each dog
Step-by-step explanation:
d = 2c (given)
164 c + 23 d = 4140 sub in the above equation for d
164 c + 23 (2c) = 4140
210c = 4140
c =19.71
d = 2c = 39.43
If f(x)= x^2-25 and g(x)=x-5, what is the domain of (f/g)(x)?
Answer:
B) all real values of x except x=5
Step-by-step explanation:
If \(f(x)=x^2-25\) and \(g(x)=x-5\), then \(\bigr(\frac{f}{g}\bigr)(x)=\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}=\frac{x^2-25}{x-5}=\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{(x-5)}\).
Given that \(x-5\) exists in both the numerator and denominator, this creates a hole on the graph of the function where \(x=5\) since \(5-5=0\)all real values of x except x=5 is correct.
Review the attached graph for more information
The original yield of the recipe is 8 servings, you need to serve 32. Using the factor method what would your conversion fa 1cup cake flour 3/4 cup sugar 2tablespoons sugar 12large egg whites, MUST be room temperature 1 teaspoons cream of tartar 1/4teaspoon salt 3/4 cup sugar 1 teaspoons vanilla 1/2 teaspoon almond extract Conversion Factor = 4; 1 teaspoon of salt Conversion Factor= 25; 0625 teaspoon of salt Conversion Factor 25; 1 teaspoon of salt Conversion Factor= 4:1 tablespoon of salt
Please note that this is a proportional adjustment based on the serving size, and you may need to consider other factors such as cooking time and pan size when scaling up a recipe.
To convert the recipe to serve 32 servings instead of 8, we need to determine the conversion factor and apply it to each ingredient. The conversion factor is the ratio of the desired serving size to the original serving size.
Let's calculate the conversion factors for each ingredient:
1 cup cake flour:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 1 cup * 4 = 4 cups cake flour
3/4 cup sugar:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 3/4 cup * 4 = 3 cups sugar
2 tablespoons sugar:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 2 tablespoons * 4 = 8 tablespoons sugar
12 large egg whites:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 12 egg whites * 4 = 48 large egg whites
1 teaspoon cream of tartar:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 1 teaspoon * 4 = 4 teaspoons cream of tartar
1/4 teaspoon salt:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 1/4 teaspoon * 4 = 1 teaspoon salt
3/4 cup sugar:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 3/4 cup * 4 = 3 cups sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 1 teaspoon * 4 = 4 teaspoons vanilla
1/2 teaspoon almond extract:
Conversion Factor = 32 servings / 8 servings = 4
New measurement = 1/2 teaspoon * 4 = 2 teaspoons almond extract
Conversion Factor = 4:1 tablespoon of salt
Since the original measurement for salt is given as 1/4 teaspoon, we can calculate the new measurement as follows:
New measurement = 1/4 teaspoon * 4 = 1 teaspoon salt
After applying the conversion factor to each ingredient, the adjusted recipe to serve 32 servings is as follows:
- 4 cups cake flour
- 3 cups sugar
- 8 tablespoons sugar
- 48 large egg whites (room temperature)
- 4 teaspoons cream of tartar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 3 cups sugar
- 4 teaspoons vanilla
- 2 teaspoons almond extract
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Find the mean, median and mode of the following data set [ 4, 2,
4, 6, 2, 2, 1 ] and justify your answer.
Answer:
Mean: 3 Median: 2 Mode: 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Mean: 4+2+4+6+2+2+1 divide the sum by 7
Median: order points from great to least 1,2,2,2,4,4,6. middle in the median
Mode: the one that appears the most is the mode
Mean: 3
Median: 2
Mode: 2
The mean is calculated by taking the sum of all the numbers and dividing it by the count of numbers. In this case, the sum of the numbers is 21, and there are 7 numbers in the data set, so the mean is 21/7 = 3.
To find the mean, median, and mode of the given data set [4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 2, 1], let's analyze each measure:
Mean: The mean is the average of a set of numbers. To calculate the mean, we sum up all the numbers in the data set and divide by the total count.
Sum of the numbers: 4 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 21
Count of numbers: 7
Mean = Sum of numbers / Count of numbers = 21 / 7 = 3
Therefore, the mean of the data set is 3.
Median: The median is the middle value in a data set when it is arranged in ascending or descending order. To find the median, we first need to sort the data set.
Sorted data set: [1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6]
Since the data set has an odd number of values (7), the median is the middle value, which is 2.
Therefore, the median of the data set is 2.
Mode: The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set. It is possible to have multiple modes or no mode at all.
In the given data set, the number 2 appears most frequently, occurring three times. The other numbers (1, 4, and 6) appear only once or twice.
Therefore, the mode of the data set is 2.
In summary:
Mean: 3
Median: 2
Mode: 2
Justification:
The mean is calculated by taking the sum of all the numbers and dividing it by the count of numbers. In this case, the sum of the numbers is 21, and there are 7 numbers in the data set, so the mean is 21/7 = 3.
The median is found by arranging the numbers in ascending or descending order and selecting the middle value. Since the data set has an odd number of values, the middle value is 2.
The mode is the value that appears most frequently. In this data set, the number 2 appears three times, which is more than any other number, making it the mode.
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13. Rod earned $60 in one week working for a
lawn-care service. He worked for 6 hr. How
much did he earn per hour?
Calcula la distancia "d" que debe recorrer un obrero para llegar hasta el punto mas alto de la rampa si dicha rampa mide 25 metros de base y tiene un angulo de inclinación de 21º en la subida y 28º en la bajada
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider a population of wildflowers in which the frequency of the red allele cr is p = 0.7.
The wildflowers in this population, the white allele is present in about 30% of the individuals, while the red allele is present in about 70% of the individuals.
The frequency of the white allele (CW) in the population can be determined by subtracting the frequency of the red allele (CR) from 1, since the frequencies of all alleles in a population must add up to 1.
So, the frequency of the white allele (CW) can be calculated as follows:
CW = 1 - CR
Given that the frequency of the red allele (CR) is p = 0.7, we can substitute this value into the equation:
CW = 1 - 0.7
= 0.3
Therefore, the frequency of the white allele (CW) in this population is 0.3.
In genetic terms, alleles are alternative forms of a gene, and the frequencies of different alleles within a population can be used to study genetic variations. In this case, we are considering a population of wildflowers and examining the frequencies of the red allele (CR) and white allele (CW).
The total frequency of alleles in a population is always 1 since each individual carries two alleles (one from each parent). Therefore, the frequency of the white allele can be obtained by subtracting the frequency of the red allele (0.7 or 70%) from 1. This is because the sum of the frequencies of all alleles must equal 1.
By performing the calculation, we find that the frequency of the white allele in this population is 0.3 or 30%.
This means that among the wildflowers in this population, the white allele is present in about 30% of the individuals, while the red allele is present in about 70% of the individuals.
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Complete Question
Consider a population of wildflowers in which the frequency of the red allele CR is p = 0.7.
What is the frequency of the white allele (CW ) in this population?
A ball is dropped from a height of 600 feet. The function describing the height of the ball at t seconds after it dropped is \(f(t)=-16t^2+600\).
a) Find the average velocity of the object during the first 3 seconds.
b) Verify that at some time during the first 3 seconds the instantaneous velocity equals the average velocity. Find that time.
The average velocity: _ ft/sec
The instantaneous velocity equals to the average velocity at t = _ sec
The average velocity of the object after during the first three seconds is: 48m/s
The time at which the instantaneous velocity equals the average velocity within the first three seconds is 1.5 seconds.
What is instantaneous and average velocities?Instantaneous velocity is the speed of an object at a particular point in time.
Average velocity is the velocity of an object after covering a certain distance for a period of time
Analysis:
Given
initial height = 600 feet
Height with respect to time = f(t) = -16\(t^{2}\) + 600
a) Height at t = 0 = 600 feet
Height at t = 3 seconds = f(3) = -16\((3)^{2}\) + 600 = 456 feet
Distance travelled = 600 - 456 = 144 feet
Average velocity = distance travelled/time taken = 144/3 = 48 feet/seconds
b) instantaneous velocity at time t = \(\frac{df(t)}{dt}\) = \(\frac{d(-16t^{2} + 600) }{dt}\) = -32t
when instantaneous velocity equal average velocity
-32t = -48
t = 1.5 seconds
In conclusion, the Average velocity after 3 seconds is 48 feet per seconds and the time taken for the average velocity to equal the instantaneous velocity is 1.5 seconds.
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what is the ratio ηf/ηi, where ηf is the final surface charge density?
The ratio of the final surface charge density (ηf) to the initial surface charge density (ηi) is given by 3.68 * \(Q_i / (A_i \times A_i).\)
To understand the concept and solve this problem, we need to consider the relationship between surface charge density, area, and charge. Surface charge density (σ) is defined as the charge (Q) per unit area (A). Mathematically, we can express this relationship as σ = Q/A.
Let's assume the initial area of the irregular shape is \(A_i\), and the final area after each dimension is reduced is \(A_f\). Since each dimension (x and y) is reduced by a factor of 3.68, we can write the relationship between the initial and final areas as:
\(A_f = (1/3.68) \times A_i\)
Now, let's consider the relationship between charge and area. Since the charge remains constant for a given area, we can express it as \(Q_i = Q_f\), where \(Q_i\) is the initial charge and \(Q_f\) is the final charge.
Since the charge remains constant, the ratio of the surface charge densities can be expressed as:
ηf/ηi = \(\sigma _f/\sigma _i = Q_f/A_f / Q_i/A_i\)
Substituting the expressions for area into the equation, we have:
ηf/ηi = \(Q_f/A_f / Q_i/A_i = Q_f / (A_f * Q_i) * (A_i / Q_i)\)
Canceling out the \(Q_i\) terms, we get:
ηf/ηi = \(Q_f / (A_f * Q_i) * (A_i / Q_i) = Q_f / (A_f * A_i)\)
Since \(Q_i = Q_f\), we can simplify further:
ηf/ηi = \(Q_f / (A_f * A_i) = Q_i / (A_f * A_i)\)
Now, substituting the expressions for area into the equation, we have:
ηf/ηi = \(Q_i / (A_f * A_i) = Q_i / ((1/3.68) * A_i * A_i)\)
Simplifying, we find:
ηf/ηi = 3.68 x \(Q_i / (A_i \times A_i).\)
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Complete Question:
The irregularly shaped area of charge in the figure has surface charge density ηi. Each dimension (x and y) of the area is reduced by a factor of 3.68.
What is the ratio ηf/ηi where ηf is the final surface charge density?