Answer:
22.6
Explanation:
I know answer is correct, I got the exact same question :)
You were given a 100. G wine sample to verify its age. Using tritium dating you observe that the sample has 0. 688 decay events per minute. Tritium has a half life of 12. 3 and fresh water exhibits 5. 5 decay events per minute per 100g. What year was the wine produced?.
Wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021) that is shown in the calculations below.
Reaction rate is calculated using the formula rate = Δ[C]/Δt, where Δ[C] is the change in product concentration during time period Δt. The rate of reaction can be observed by watching the disappearance of a reactant or the appearance of a product over time.
The time can be represented as follows:
t= 2.303\∧ log A0/A
∧= 0.693/t 1/2
The rate of a reaction is proportional to the reciprocal of the time taken. Rate α 1 time Rate is inversely proportional to time. Units: s-1, min-1 etc.
The given parameters are as follows:
t1/2=12.3
A0=5.5
A=0.688
t= 2.303/(0.693/12.3) log (5.5/0.688)
t=36.9
t=37 years
Thus, wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021)
To learn more about rate of reaction check the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/24795637
#SPJ4
(b) The chemical equation for the reaction between lithium and oxygen is 4Li + 0,2L1,0 Write a chemical equation for the reaction between lithium and nitrogen
Answer:
Li3N
Explanation:
Li+N2=Li3N.........................
Answer:
4 Li(s)+O2(g) → 2 Li2O(s)
Explanation:
its right
Now consider the difference in the types of charges formed by na and cl. What is the charge of the ions formed by na and by cl?.
The ions formed by Na and by Cl is Na forms a +1 ion, and Cl forms a -1 ion.
What is ions?
An molecule or atom with such a net electrical current is known as an ion. Conventionally, the charge of the an electron is thought to be negative; this charge is equal to and opposite to a charge of the a proton, which would be thought to be positive. Because the total amount of electrons in an ion is greater than the total number of protons, the net charge of the an ion is not zero. A negatively charged ion called an anion has more protons than electrons compared to a chloride ion called a cation. Electrostatic force causes opposite electric charges to be drawn towards one another, causing cations and anions to attract one another and easily form ionic compounds.
Na forms a +1 ion, and Cl forms a -1 ion.
This is because Na has one valence electron and Cl has 7 valence electrons.
When Na loses its valence electron it becomes a +1 ion, and when Cl gains one more electron it becomes a -1 ion.
This is due to the fact that Na has a lower electronegativity than Cl, and thus is more likely to lose an electron in a chemical reaction.
learn more about ions
https://brainly.com/question/1310794
#SPJ4
I need helpppppp pls!!!!!!!
Answer:exo becuse it is like temp
Explanation:
Which elements above will form cations? List them below.
a) Lithium
b) sodium
c) beryllium
d) aluminum
e) phosphorus
f) oxygen
g) fluorine
Answer:
Halogens always form anions, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always form cations. Most other metals form cations (e.g. iron, silver, nickel), whilst most other nonmetals typically form anions (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulfur).
Explanation:
Examples: Sodium (Na+), Iron (Fe2+), Ammonium (NH4
Lithium, Sodium, Beryllium, and Aluminum elements form cations.
What is Cation and Anion ?Cations means positively charged ions. Element which forms cation is Metal. Cations formed at cathode.
Anions means negatively charged ions. Element which form anions is Non metal. Anions formed at anode.
Now check one by one which elements will form cations:
(a) Lithium form cation \((Li^{+})\), because lithium loses its electron and it form positive charge.
(b) Sodium form cation \((Na^{+})\), since sodium is a alkali metal and sodium has tendency to lose an electron.
(c) Beryllium form cation \((Be^{2+})\), because it donates or loses two electrons to become stable.
(d) Aluminum form cation \((Al^{3+})\), because it loses its three electrons and has a three positive charge.
(e) Phosphorus form anion \((P^{3-})\) , since phosphorus is a non-metal.
(f) Oxygen atom exists as neutral it neither form cation nor anion.
(g) Fluorine form anion \((F^{-})\), because fluorine atom gains an electron.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that Lithium, Sodium, Beryllium, and Aluminum elements form cations.
Learn more about Cations and Anions here: https://brainly.com/question/14309645
#SPJ2
Which of the following statements on HPLC modes is true? A. Increasing the polarity of the mobile phase decreases the elution time of polar compounds in normal-phase HPLC B. A non-polar stationary phase is used in normal-phase HPLC C. Compounds have a lower attraction to the mobile phase than to the stationary phase in displacement development D. A polar stationary phase is used in reversed-phase HPLC E. More polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC
The following statements on HPLC modes are true is more polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC (Option E).
The liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a technique in analytical chemistry employed for the separation, identification, and quantification of elements. It is considered a highly sensitive method, and it works by separating the components in a mixture with the assistance of a solvent under high pressure.
There are two modes of HPLC: Reversed-Phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) and Normal-Phase HPLC (NP-HPLC). In RP-HPLC, a nonpolar stationary phase, such as C18, is used, and polar solvents, such as water, are used as mobile phases. Polar stationary phases, such as silica gel, are used in NP-HPLC, while nonpolar solvents, such as hexane, are used as mobile phases.
More polar compounds have a greater affinity for the polar stationary phase than less polar compounds, which have a higher affinity for the nonpolar mobile phase in NP-HPLC. As a result, less polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC.
Thus, the correct option is E.
Learn more about HPLC: https://brainly.com/question/13490391
#SPJ11
pleaseeeeee helpppp???????
Answer:
Aluminum is highly reactive
Explanation:
Chemical property is defined as the property in which chemical composition of the substance changes.
For example, reactivity, oxidation state, inflammability etc are all chemical properties.
Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options, Aluminum is highly reactive depict a chemical property of aluminum.
Atoms are composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by which orbiting particles?
a. protons
b. ions
c. neutrons
d. electrons
Atoms are composed of a central nucleus surrounded by electrons. The central nucleus contains protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive charge, while neutrons are neutral.
Electrons, on the other hand, have a negative charge. The number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number, which defines its identity as a specific element. For example, an atom with six protons is carbon. Neutrons, although they do not affect the atom's identity, contribute to its mass. Electrons, which are much smaller and lighter than protons and neutrons, orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels or electron shells. These shells can accommodate a limited number of electrons.
For instance, the first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight, and so on. The arrangement and movement of electrons in these shells determine an atom's chemical properties and how it interacts with other atoms to form compounds. Understanding the composition and behavior of atoms is fundamental to understanding the structure of matter.
To know more about electrons visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/12001116
#SPJ11
What is the molarity of the solution made by dissolving 15.1 g of solid naf in water and diluting it to a final
volume of 550.0 ml?
The molarity of the solution is 0.5 M.
To calculate the molarity of the solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of NaF present in the solution. The molar mass of NaF is 41.99 g/mol (22.99 g/mol for Na and 19.00 g/mol for F).
Number of moles of NaF = mass of NaF / molar mass of NaF
= 15.1 g / 41.99 g/mol
= 0.359 mol
The volume of the solution is given as 550.0 mL, which needs to be converted to liters (L) as the unit of molarity is moles/L.
Volume of the solution = 550.0 mL = 0.5500 L
Molarity of the solution = number of moles of solute / volume of solution
= 0.359 mol / 0.5500 L
= 0.653 M
However, we need to consider that the NaF was diluted to a final volume of 550.0 mL, which means that the concentration of the solution has been decreased. Therefore, we need to divide the calculated molarity by 2.
Molarity of the solution after dilution = 0.653 M / 2
= 0.5 M
To know more about molarity, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30404105#
#SPJ11
# Problem
1.
The temperature of
8.4 L of SF6 is
changed from 919.3
K to 304 K. What is
the new volume of
the gas in milliliters?
Answer: 25.402 L
Explanation:
charles law
V2= V1 x T2/T1 = 8.4 x 919.3 / 304 = 25.402 L
How many moles of kbr will be produced from 7 moles of babr2.
14 moles of KBr will be produced from 7 moles of BaBr2.
To determine the moles of KBr produced from 7 moles of BaBr2, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between BaBr2 and K2SO4:
BaBr2 + K2SO4 -> 2 KBr + BaSO4
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of BaBr2 reacts to produce 2 moles of KBr. Therefore, if 7 moles of BaBr2 are used, we can calculate the moles of KBr produced as follows:
Moles of KBr = 2 moles of KBr per 1 mole of BaBr2 x 7 moles of BaBr2
Moles of KBr = 2 x 7 = 14 moles of KBr
Hence, from 7 moles of BaBr2, 14 moles of KBr will be produced.
Learn more about moles : https://brainly.com/question/29367909
#SPJ11
The molecular geometry (shape) of the H3O+ ion is
O octahedral
O trigonal planar
O trigonal pyramidal
O bent
O tetrahedralPrevious question
Option C; The molecular geometry (shape) of the H3O+ ion is trigonal pyramidal.
A cation The hydronium ion is also known as H3O+. If we look at the nomenclature for the hydronium ion, we can see that it can also be referred to as oxonium in the IUPAC nomenclature.
The name hydronium must be used to specifically identify hydronium ions because "oxyonium" is a broad term for all trivalent oxygen cations.
19.02 g/mol is the molar mass of the hydronium ion.
The three hydrogen atoms in H3O+ form a triangle at the three corners of oxygen, and one single pair of electrons on oxygen gives H3O+ its pyramidal shape.
The hydronium ion has the chemical formula H3O+. Any time an acid dissolves in water, the hydronium ion is created.
Learn more about H3O+ here:
https://brainly.com/question/27549051
#SPJ4
A gas sample at STP contains 1.15 g oxygen and 1.55 g nitrogen. What is the volume of the gas sample? (a) 1.26 L (b) 2.04 L (c) 4.08 L (d) 61.0 L
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT. However, since the gas is at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the simplified equation: V = nRT/P, where P is the pressure at STP (1 atm) and T is the temperature at STP (273.15 K).
First, we need to find the number of moles of each gas in the sample. We can use the molar mass of each gas to convert the given masses to moles:
moles of oxygen = 1.15 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.0359 mol
moles of nitrogen = 1.55 g / 28.01 g/mol = 0.0553 mol
Next, we can calculate the total number of moles in the sample:
total moles = moles of oxygen + moles of nitrogen
total moles = 0.0359 mol + 0.0553 mol
total moles = 0.0912 mol
Now we can plug in the values into the simplified equation for volume:
V = nRT/P
V = (0.0912 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K)/(1 atm)
V = 2.04 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas sample is 2.04 L. The answer is (b).
learn more
about STP
https://brainly.in/question/4028492?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ11
Consider the following elementary reaction:
(g)(g)(g)(g)
Suppose we letstand for the rate constant of this reaction, andstand for the rate constant of the reverse reaction.
Write an expression that gives the equilibrium concentration ofin terms of,, and the equilibrium concentrations of,, and.
[F2]=__
The equilibrium concentration of [F2] in the reversible reaction 2F2 (g) ⇌ 2F (g) can be calculated as the square root of ([F]^2 / Kc).
The given reaction is not specified, but based on the provided information, let's assume it is the reversible reaction:2F2 (g) ⇌ 2F (g)
The equilibrium constant for this reaction can be expressed as:
Kc = [F]^2 / [F2]^2
To find the equilibrium concentration of [F2], we need to set up an expression using the equilibrium constant. Rearranging the equation, we get:[F2]^2 = ([F]^2) / Kc
Taking the square root of both sides:[F2] = √([F]^2 / Kc)
Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of [F2] is given by the square root of the ratio of the square of [F] to the equilibrium constant Kc.
To learn more about concentration click here
brainly.com/question/30862855
#SPJ11
Which is one source from which metamorphic rocks form?
soil particles
igneous rock
molten material
sand particles
Answer:
Option B:igneous rock
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks are formed as a result of heat and pressure transforming the original or parent rock completely into a new rock. Now this original or parent rock can either be sedimentary, igneous, or another metamorphic rock.
Thus, looking at the options, the only source of metamorphic rocks is from igneous rocks.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Took the test
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) --> 2Al2O3 (s) What mole ratio would you use to convert from the given quantity of moles of aluminum to the wanted unit of moles of aluminum oxide?
Answer:
1:2
Explanation:
For every 4 moles of aluminum, there are 2 moles of aluminum oxide, so the mole ratio when converting from aluminum to alunmimum oxide is
2 moles aluminum oxide:4 moles aluminum. This can be simplified to 1:2.
If you would like FREE tutoring in chemistry or another subject, check out www.growthinyouth.org.
Which of the following is a synthesis reaction?
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4
Cu + AgNO3 → Ag + CuNO3
Synthesis reaction
It is a reaction in which 2 or more reactants combine with each other to form one product .
Check option C
Sulphate and water are combining to form sulfuric acid .
Hence option C is correct
Answer:
SO3 + H2O => H2SO4
Explanation:
I took the test :)
which element of the right to lead assessment model (rlam) is best defined as the strength of the bond, reflected in the three levels of respect, confidence and commitment, between you and those you lead?
The right to lead assessment model (rlam)'s component of trust can be best described as the bond's strength.
How would you determine a bond's strength?The bond separation energy, or the amount of energy needed to break a particular bond in a mole of particles, is used to estimate a covalent bond strength. Stronger than single bonds between the same atoms are multiple bonds.
What does it imply to have a strong bond?The fact that a bond has a high bond energy indicates that the particle containing the bond is likely to be stable and less receptive. The majority of bonds in mixtures that are more responsive will have lower bond energies.
Learn more about strength of bond:
brainly.com/question/25760965
#SPJ4
Sonja and Jeremy performed several experiments to show how changes in temperature affected the volume of an inflated balloon. They made sure the pressure stayed the same. They also showed the effects of pressure on volume if temperature stayed the same. They organized their information in this table. Which experiments provide evidence for Boyle’s law?
Answer:
They also showed the effects of pressure on volume if temperature stayed the same
Explanation:
They also showed the effects of pressure on volume if temperature stayed the same is the experiment that will provide an evidence for Boyle's law.
Boyle's law states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes, if the temperature is constant".
The law is an affirmation of what happens when there is a dynamics between pressure and volume if temperature is made constant. So the experiment designed to investigate this proves and shows Boyle's law.Question 5
Marks: 1
Neutrons are charged, high-energy particles.
Choose one answer.
a. True
b. False
Neutrons are not charged particles, they have no electrical charge, unlike protons that are positively charged and electrons that are negatively charged. Neutrons have a neutral charge, and they do not interact with charged particles like electrons and protons, but they can interact with other particles through the strong nuclear force.
Regarding the term "high-energy," neutrons can indeed be high-energy particles in certain situations. For example, when they are emitted during a nuclear reaction, they can have a lot of kinetic energy. However, in general, neutrons have a much lower energy than other subatomic particles like protons and electrons.
In summary, neutrons are not charged particles, but they can be high-energy particles in certain contexts.
The correct answer to the question is false.
Neutrons are not charged, high-energy particles. Instead, they are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom, along with protons. Neutrons have no charge, meaning they are not charged particles. Protons, on the other hand, are positively charged particles found in the nucleus.
While neutrons can be involved in high-energy reactions, such as nuclear fission and fusion, they themselves are not inherently high-energy particles. High-energy particles, such as cosmic rays or particles accelerated in particle accelerators, often carry a charge and exhibit high kinetic energies.
Learn more about kinetic at : brainly.com/question/15764612
#SPJ11
when the concentrations of both mercury chloride and oxalate ion are 0.30 m, what is the rate of the reaction?
The concentrations of both mercury chloride and oxalate ion are 0.30 m, the rate of the reaction is 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ M/s.
given that :
concentration of mercury chloride = 0.30 M
concentration of oxalate ion = 0.30 M
It can be written as:
2HgCl₂ + C₂O₄²⁻ -----> 2Cl⁻ + Hg₂Cl₂ + 2CO₂
k = 8.7 × 10⁻³ M⁻²/s⁻¹
The rate of the reaction will be shown as :
Rate = k [HgCl₂ ] [ C₂O₄²⁻ ]²
Rate = 8.7 × 10⁻³ (0.30)(0.30)²
Rate = 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ M/s
Thus, rate of the reaction will be :
Rate = 7.8 × 10⁻⁴ M/s
This question is incomplete , the complete question is :
__""when the concentrations of both mercury chloride and oxalate ion are 0.30 m, what is the rate of the reaction? "__
the rate is given as : Rate = k[HgCl₂ ] [ C₂O₄²⁻ ]² value of k = 8.7 × 10⁻³ M⁻²/s⁻¹__"
To learn more about rate of the reaction here
https://brainly.com/question/14202389
#SPJ4
Calculate the sum below, and express the result with the correct number of significant figures. 89.0+469+0.3469=
The sum of 89.0, 469, and 0.3469, rounded to the appropriate number of significant figures, is 558.3, with three significant figures.
To calculate the sum of 89.0, 469, and 0.3469, we add these numbers together. The sum of 89.0 and 469 is 558.0, and when we add 0.3469 to this sum, we get 558.3469. However, we need to express the result with the correct number of significant figures.
The rule for determining the number of significant figures in addition is to consider the number with the least number of significant figures. In this case, 0.3469 has four significant figures, whereas 89.0 and 469 have three significant figures. Therefore, our final answer should have three significant figures. Rounding the result to three significant figures, we get 558.3.
Significant figures, also known as significant digits, are used to indicate the precision or accuracy of a measurement or calculation. They represent the digits that carry meaning in a number. When performing calculations, it is important to consider the number of significant figures and apply rounding rules to ensure the result is properly expressed.
In addition, the rule for addition and subtraction is to consider the number with the least number of significant figures. This is because the least precise measurement limits the level of precision for the final result. By rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, we maintain consistency and avoid falsely implying a higher level of precision than is justified by the original data.
Learn more about significant figures
brainly.com/question/29153641
#SPJ11
Which force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
calculate the wavelength of the light emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom makes each of the following transitions.
The wavelength of emitted light is calculated as (a) is 122 nm, (b) is 103 nm, (c) is 486 nm, and for (d) is 434 nm.
What is Rydberg´s equation?The Rydberg formula is mathematical formula for evaluating wavelength of light emitted by electron moving between the energy levels of an atom.
We can find out the wavelength emitted in the hydrogen atom electron transitions using Rydberg´s equation.
using, 1/λ = Rh x ( 1/n₁² - 1/n₂² )
where λ is wavelength;
Rh is Rydberg´s constant 1.097 x 10⁷/m;
n₁, n₂ are the principal quantum numbers
a.) Given, n₁ = 1 and n₂ = 2
1/λ = 1.097 x 10⁷/m x ( 1/1² - 1/2² ) = 8.228 x 10⁶ / m
Taking inverse on both sides :
λ = 1 /8.228 x 10⁶ /m = 122 nm
b.) Given, n₁ = 1 and n₂ = 3
1/λ = 1.097 x 10⁷/m x ( 1/1² - 1/3² ) = 9.751 x 10⁶ / m
λ = 1 /9.751 x 10⁶ /m = 103 nm
c.) Given, n₁ = 2 , n₂ = 4
1/λ = 1.097 x 10⁷/m x ( 1/2² - 1/4² ) = 2.057 x 10⁶ / m
λ = 1 /2.057 x 10⁶ /m = 486 nm
d.) Given, n₁ = 2 , n₂ = 5
1/λ = 1.097 x 10⁷/m x ( 1/2² - 1/5² ) = 2.304 x 10⁶ / m
λ = 1 /2.304 x 10⁶ /m = 434 nm
To know more about Rydberg´s equation, refer
https://brainly.com/question/18555696
#SPJ4
Note: The question on portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Question: Calculate the wavelength of the light emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom makes each of the following transitions.
a. n = 2 --> n = 1 ?
b. n = 3 --> n = 1 ?
c. n = 4 --> n = 2 ?
d. n = 5 --> n = 2 ?
___ is a branched homopolysaccharide of glucose*glucose monomers form (B1->4) linked chains
*hydrogen bonds from between adjacent monomers
*additional H-bonds between chains
*structure is now tough and water-insoluble
*most abundant polysaccharide in nature
Cellulose is a branched homo-polysaccharide of glucose. The glucose monomers form the B1->4 linked chain.
The Cellulose is linear homo-polysaccharide of the D-glucose units, that are linked together through the bond that is beta-1,4 glyosidic bonds. The Homo-polysaccharides are the polysaccharides that are composed of the single type of the sugar monomer. The hydrogen bonds from in between the adjacent monomers.
The additional H-bonds are in the between chains and the structure is the tough and the water-insoluble. This is the most abundant polysaccharide in the nature. The Cellulose is the complex carbohydrate and it will consisting the oxygen, the carbon, and the hydrogen. The cellulose is the chiral.
To learn more about glucose here
https://brainly.com/question/28650384
#SPJ4
BE FIRST TO ANSWER PLEASEEE ASAP! :D
Answer:
I want to say E or B
Explanation:
How many moles of na contain 7.88x1021 atoms of na
Answer:
the answer to the qustion is 0.013089701 na
Explanation:
n/a
Intermolecular forces do not have any effect on determining the physical properties of
substances such as surface tension and melting point.
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The physical properties of melting point, boiling point, vapor pressure, evaporation, viscosity, surface tension, and solubility are related to the strength of attractive forces between molecules. These attractive forces are called Intermolecular Forces.
Consider an atom of Sulfur. Predict one atom in the same group which is larger than a sulfur atom, and one which is smaller. Using these trends and your understanding of Coulomb's Law, analyze how forces of attraction and repulsion affect the size of an atom.
From the periodic trends, one atom in the same group which is larger than a sulfur atom is selenium, and one which is smaller is oxygen.
From Coulomb's Law, the size of an atom decreases with an increase in the force of attraction and decreases with an increase in the forces of repulsion.
What group does sulfur belong to in the periodic table of elements?Sulfur belongs to group 6A or 16 of the periodic table.
Elements in group 6A have six electrons in their valence shells.
The valency of elements in group 6a of the period table is usually 2, 4 or 6.
Based on the periodic trends, the atomic size of elements in group 6A increases on going down the group due to an extra electron shell added to the atoms of the elements.
The other elements in group 6A are oxygen, selenium, and tellurium. etc.
Learn more about periodic trends at: https://brainly.com/question/28642796
#SPJ1
match these items. match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1 . ionic bond a chemical bond between atoms with similar electronegativities 2 . covalent bond a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons within a chemical bond 3 . metallic bond a bond between atoms of greatly differing electronegativities 4 . electronegativity the bond formed in metals, holding metals together
1. a chemical bond between atoms with similar electronegativities - covalent bond
2. a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons within a chemical bond - Electronegativity
3. a bond between atoms of greatly differing electronegativities - Ionic bond
4. the bond formed in metals, holding metals together - Metallic bond
A covalent bond is a bond formed by sharing electrons between two atoms that occur in the bond. It generally forms between atoms with similar electronegativity values.
An ionic bond is a bond formed between two oppositely charged ions of her and held by strong electrostatic attraction. It forms between atoms that have vastly different electronegativities.
Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom in a covalent bond to attract a shared pair of electrons.
A metallic bond is a bond formed by electrostatic attraction between a positively charged metal ion and a conduction electron.
learn more about chemical bond at https://brainly.com/question/3162660
#SPJ4