speed = distance / time
v = d / t
If we simplify this and isolate t, then we get t = d / v
Which energy source can be renewed in less than a week?
a ton of coal
a barrel of oil
the charge on a solar battery cell
the ethanol produced by an acre of corn
Answer:
a charge on a solar battery cell
What are chemical changes of matter?
Answer:
Chemical Changes are also called Chemical Reactions. Chemical reactions involve combining different substances. The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties. Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions.
Explanation:
one example of a question that science would not be able to test. Then, explain how it could be changed into a testable question. i need a whole sentence and i will give all my points it's science
Answer:
Explanation:
A testable question is the one which can be answered using experiment and research. A non-testable question is the one which cannot be answered using experimental trials.
Example:
Non-testable: Which is more better ice-cream or chips?
Testable: Which is more better nutritionally ice-cream or chips?
Here, in the non-testable question no parameter was given for comparision and analysis hence, it cannot be tested experimentally. Whereas, in the testable question nutritional quality is to be compared between the two food items.
Convert the following word equations into formula equation
element and compound names into chemical formulas.
1. Sodium + oxygen → sodium oxide
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
it makes a gas there
the chemical reaction that generated tall of the heat in the stove was caused by the combustion of methane (CH4). this reaction raleases 808kj of energy per mole of methane. if you turned your stove on for 5 minutes an used up 38.0 (27g) of methane, how much energy did you release?
The amount of energy released would be 1917.96 kJ.
Energy released by combustionWe can start by calculating the number of moles of methane used up in the reaction:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
molar mass of CH4 = 12.01 + 4(1.01) = 16.05 g/mol
Number of moles = 38.0 g / 16.05 g/mol = 2.37 mol (rounded to two decimal places)
Next, we can calculate the total energy released by the combustion of this amount of methane:
Energy released = energy released per mole x number of moles
Energy released = 808 kJ/mol x 2.37 mol = 1917.96 kJ (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, if you used up 38.0 g (or 2.37 mol) of methane in 5 minutes, you would have released approximately 1917.96 kJ of energy.
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At 6 atmosphere pressure, the volume of a gas is 1200 ml. What pressure is
required to reduce the volume of a gas to 200 ml without changing the
temperature?
Answer:
36 atmExplanation:
The pressure required can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
Since we are finding the required pressure
\(P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\\)
From the question we have
\(P_2 = \frac{6 \times 1200}{200} = \frac{7200}{200} = \frac{72}{2} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
36 atmHope this helps you
what happens to the rate of a reaction as the reaction progresses
what is the percent composition of sulfur in FeSO4
Answer:
36.8%
Explanation:
Ferrous sulfate has the composition 36.8% Fe, 21.1% S and 42.1% O.
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Why does benzilic acid only precipitate in acidic solution.
An unknown substance has a density of 56 g/cm3. Its volume is 3.5 cm.
What is the mass of this unknown substance?
Answer:
The answer is 196 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question we have
mass = 56 × 3.5
We have the final answer as
196 gHope this helps you
how many grams of h2so4 is present in its 4 equivalent?
Answer:
we need we need to calculate normality of solution to find out gram equivalent of solution
We need to prepare 50 ml of a solution, containing 5 grams/liter of salt. how many grams of salt do we need?
To prepare 50 ml of a solution, containing 5 grams/liter of salt, the amount in grams of salt we need is 0.25 grams.
To prepare 50 ml of a solution containing 5 grams/liter of salt, we need to use the following formula:
Mass of salt = volume of solution x concentration of solution
Mass of salt = 50 ml x 5 g/L
Convert the volume to liters:
50 ml ÷ 1000 ml/L = 0.05 L
Substitute the values into the formula:
Mass of salt = 0.05 L x 5 g/L
Mass of salt = 0.25 g
Therefore, we need 0.25 grams of salt to prepare 50 ml of a solution containing 5 grams/liter of salt.
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What is the amount of diamine silver that can be formed when 10.00 g AgCl is mixed with 1.00 L of 0.100 M NH3?
The amount of diamine silver chloride = 8.87 g
Further explanationGiven
10 g AgCl
1.00 L of 0.100 M NH3
Required
the amount of diamine silver
Reaction
AgCl + 2 NH₃ → [Ag(NH₃)₂]Cl
mol AgCl :
= mass : MW
= 10 g : 143,32 g/mol
= 0.0698
mol NH₃ :
= M x V
= 0.1 x 1
= 0.1
NH₃ as a limiting reactant
mol [Ag(NH₃)₂]Cl based on NH₃ :
= 1/2 x mol NH₃
= 1/2 x 0.1
= 0.05
Mass diamine silver :
= 0.05 x 177.3822 g/mol
= 8.87 g
There are three stable atoms of Argon (Atomic Number 18): Argon-36, Argon-38 and
Argon-40. What would the atoms of these isotopes have in common? What would
be different about their atoms?
They would all have the same atomic number but they would have different mass numbers.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. Since the number of neutrons affects the atomic mass of an element, isotopes of the same element can have different masses.
Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons, which determines the element's atomic number. Isotopes can have different physical and chemical properties due to their different masses.
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9 Dr. Garcia is performing an experiment to see how cell division in flies is affected by the addition of a certain protein, called protein W, into a cell's cytoplasm. She has found that adding protein W to a cell drastically reduces the chances of the cell becoming cancerous. For protein W to be developed into a cancer treatment, what comparison should she make?
Answer:
The fly cells must be compared with human cells
Explanation:
Dr. Gracia's aim is the development of a potential cancer treatment. Remember that the treatment is meant for human beings.
Usually, the pre-clinical trials of the treatment is carried out on other organisms and the success rate is evaluated before trial on humans.
If protein W has been effective on flies, its effect on human cells should also be diligently compared before conclusions are drawn regarding the therapeutic effects of protein W.
Which best describes how to correct wilam’s error? the first result should state that frequencies of light that were lower than the frequency threshold of the metal could not eject electrons. the second result should state that as soon as light struck the metal, protons were ejected. the second result should state that just before light struck the metal, electrons were ejected. the third result should state that the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons depends only on the frequency of the photons.
The option that best describes how to correct the Wiliam error, is The third result, should state that the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons depends only on the frequency of the photons. Correct answer: letter D.
Since, the best way to correct Wiliam's error is to edit the third result to state that the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons depends only on the frequency of the photons. This can be done by replacing the existing sentence with the new sentence, or simply adding it as an additional statement.
What is the photoelectric effect according to William?The photoelectric effect, first explained by Albert Einstein in 1905, is the phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from the surface of a metal when light of a certain frequency, or energy level, is shone upon it.
The photoelectric effect was first observed by William Hallwachs in 1887. Hallwachs observed that when light was shone on a metal, an electric current was produced. This current was proportional to the intensity of the light and independent of its frequency, leading him to conclude that the energy of the light was being transferred to the electrons in the metal.
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6) How many grams of CCl4 are present in 2.67 moles of CCl4?
Answer:410.6 g
Explanation:
6. Calculate the standard Gibb’s Free Energy for the following reaction. Ag2O (s) + 2 HNO3 (aq) → 2 AgNO3 (s) + H2O (l)
The standard Gibb’s Free Energy for the reaction \(Ag_2O\) (s) + 2 \(HNO_3\) (aq) → 2 \(AgNO_3\) (s) + \(H_2O\) (l) is -508.46 kJ/mol.
To calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change, we need to use the following equation:
ΔG° = ΣnΔGf°(products) - ΣnΔGf°(reactants)
where ΔGf° is the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of the compound and n is the stoichiometric coefficient of the compound in the balanced chemical equation.
We can look up the values of ΔGf° for each compound involved in the reaction and plug them into the equation:
\(Ag_2O\) (s): ΔGf° = -31.05 kJ/mol
\(HNO_3\) (aq): ΔGf° = -207.13 kJ/mol
\(AgNO_3\) (s): ΔGf° = -124.64 kJ/mol
\(H_2O\) (l): ΔGf° = -237.13 kJ/mol
Note that the standard Gibbs free energy of the formation of elements in their standard state is zero.
Using the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced chemical equation, we have:
ΔG° = (2 mol)(-124.64 kJ/mol) + (1 mol)(-237.13 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)(-31.05 kJ/mol) - (2 mol)(-207.13 kJ/mol)
ΔG° = -508.46 kJ/mol
Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy change for the reaction is -508.46 kJ/mol.
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12. If the particles of a liquid are always moving, why don't they all come apart from each other and become a gas?
Answer:
even though the particles of a liquid are moving, they are attracted to each other so they don't spread far apart to become a gas.
Explanation:
"but some do when they evaporate"
In liquids, the particles are allowed to move freely rather than the solid. The gaseous particles can move more freely than liquids.
Particles in liquids:In liquids, the particles are placed randomly and thus are allowed to move freely but they do not become a gas as liquids are slightly less compressible than gases. Even though the particles of a liquid are moving, they are attracted to each other so they don't just spread far apart to become a gas.
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This atom tends to gain an electron in its outer shell so that there are a total of 8 electrons. - The atoms of this element lose one electron and become cations. - The atoms of this element all have one proton. - __________ atoms all have 2 protons. A. Sodium B. Chlorine C. Helium D. Hydrogen
Answer:
D. Helium
Explanation:
By definition, the atomic number of an element is the number of protons in its nucleus. 2 protons mean atomic number 2: Helium.
As the number of protons and electrons are same in an atom,helium atoms all have 2 protons.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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How are bones important to the lymphatic system?
what type of chemical reaction is
10.Pb + FeSO, → PbSO, + far
Answer: To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. The balanced equation will appear above. Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character.
Explanation:
Given that 1 amu = 1.6606 x 10-24 grams, find the mass of a mole of methane molecules.
The mass of a mole of methane molecules is approximately 2.66 x 10^(-23) grams.
To find the mass of a mole of methane (CH4) molecules, we need to calculate the molar mass of methane and then multiply it by Avogadro's number.
The molecular formula of methane (CH4) tells us that it consists of one carbon atom (C) and four hydrogen atoms (H). To calculate the molar mass, we add up the atomic masses of each element.
Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of approximately 12.01 amu, and hydrogen (H) has an atomic mass of approximately 1.01 amu.
Molar mass of methane (CH4) = (1 x Carbon atomic mass) + (4 x Hydrogen atomic mass)
= (1 x 12.01 amu) + (4 x 1.01 amu)
= 12.01 amu + 4.04 amu
= 16.05 amu
Now, to convert the molar mass from atomic mass units (amu) to grams, we use the given conversion factor:
1 amu = 1.6606 x 10^(-24) grams
Molar mass of methane in grams = 16.05 amu * (1.6606 x 10^(-24) grams/amu)
≈ 2.66 x 10^(-23) grams
Therefore, the mass of a mole of methane molecules is approximately 2.66 x 10^(-23) grams.
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________ properties depend on the amount of material present.
A) chemical
B) extensive
C) intensive
D) reactive
Answer: Extensive!
Explanation:
in a titration, 354 ml of 0.21 m formic acid hcooh was added to 126 ml of 0.9 m naoh. what will be the ph at that point in the titration?
At the point in the titration where 354 ml of 0.21 M HCOOH was added to 126 ml of 0.9 M NaOH, the pH is approximately 1.67.
To find the pH at the point in the titration where 354 ml of 0.21 M HCOOH was added to 126 ml of 0.9 M NaOH, we can use the following steps:
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between formic acid and sodium hydroxide:
HCOOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → O(l) + CO(g) + NaOH(aq)
Use the volume of the unknown acid solution (354 ml) and the volume of NaOH solution needed to neutralize it (126 ml) to find the concentration of formic acid:
[HCOOH] = [HCOOH] x V
[HCOOH] = 354 ml x 0.21 M
[HCOOH] = 77.6 mM
Use the molarity of the formic acid and the volume of NaOH solution to find the concentration of NaOH:
[NaOH] = [NaOH] x V
[NaOH] = 126 ml x 0.9 M
[NaOH] = 115.6 mM
Use the concentrations of the acid and base to find the stoichiometric equation for the reaction:
[HCOOH] = [NaOH] x (1 + [HCOOH]/[NaOH])
[HCOOH] = 77.6 mM x (1 + 77.6 mM/115.6 mM)
[HCOOH] = 80.4 mM
Use the balanced stoichiometric equation and the volumes of the acid and base to find the change in volume of the solution during the titration:
ΔV = [HCOOH] x V_initial - [HCOOH] x V_final
ΔV = 80.4 mM x 354 ml - 80.4 mM x 126 ml
ΔV = 1284 ml - 1056 ml
ΔV = 228 ml
Finally, use the change in volume to find the volume of NaOH solution needed to neutralize the formic acid:
ΔV_NaOH = -ΔV
ΔV_NaOH = -228 ml
ΔV_NaOH = 228 ml
V_NaOH = -228 ml
V_NaOH = 228 ml
Therefore, at the point in the titration where 354 ml of 0.21 M HCOOH was added to 126 ml of 0.9 M NaOH, the pH is approximately 1.67.
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Balance the neutralization reaction of phophoric acid with magneium hydroxide. State of matter are not needed
Balance the neutralization reaction of phophoric acid with magneium hydroxide is 2 H₃PO₄ + 3 Mg(OH)2 ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
This reaction is known as a neutralization reaction because the acid and base react to form a salt and water by-products. Phosphoric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide to produce Magnesium phosphate and water.
A chemical reaction is balanced when there are equal amounts of each element on both sides of the equation.
Therefore, balance the neutralization reaction of phosphoric acid with magnesium hydroxide is 2 H₃PO₄ + 3 Mg(OH)2 ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
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Which of the following formula represents Raoult's law for a solution containing non-volatile solute?
(A) Psolute = Posoulte.Xsolute
(B) P = KH.x
(C) PTotal = Psolvent
(D) Psolute = Posolvent. Xsolvent
For a solution containing a non-volatile solute, the proper formula to describe Raoult's law is Psolute = Posoulte. Xsolute
Which formula, when applied to a solution containing a non-volatile solute, represents Raoult's law?According to Raoult's law, the vapour pressure of a non-volatile solute solution is equal to the mole fraction of the pure solvent's vapour pressure at that temperature.
What is the non-volatile and volatile solvent equivalent of Raoult's law?According to Raoult's law, a solvent's partial vapour pressure in a solution (or mixture) is equal to or the same as the pure solvent's vapour pressure times the mole fraction present in the solution.
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For your 13th answer in #4, what is the other name for this particle?
Answer:
The First layer is the troposphere. The troposphere is what we live in. It creates weather for us. Second layer is the Stratosphere. You will find the ozone layer in it. The ozone layer helps protect us from ultraviolet radiation (UV) from the sun. In fact, the ozone layer absorbs most of the UV radiation the sun sends to us. Life as we know it wouldn't be possible without this layer of protection. Third layer is Mesosphere. The Mesosphere is very important for earth's protection. The mesosphere burns up most meteors and asteroids before they are able to reach the earth's surface. Fourth layer is Thermosphere. The Thermosphere absorbs the sun radiation making it very hot.
Explanation: I don't know if you include this one but the fifth layer is the Exosphere. Although the exosphere is the most distance layer of earth's atmosphere it is the layer that is the planet's first line of defense against the sun's rays. It is also the first layer to come into contact and protect the earth from meteors, asteroids, and cosmic rays.
Answer:
Explanation:
The really interesting characteristic of the atmosphere is that each layer has a different temperature range. That is truly incredible when you list them.
The first layer is the troposphere. It is the layer closest to the earth's surface. It is 12 km high and goes from 15oC to - 56oC
The next layer is the Stratosphere. It is 38 km above the Troposphere and the temperature goes from -56 to -2.5
The third layer is Mesosphere. It is 40 km above the Stratosphere and the temperature goes from -2.5 to -86.5
The next layer is the Thermosphere. It is 710 km above the Mesosphere. It goes from - 86.5 to 1200o C So this goes from - 100 roughly to + 1200. That is a massive distance. It speaks wonders of how balanced this planet really is.
The final layer is the Exosphere. It goes up to 3000 km. The temperature is consistently at 1200oC
What I don't understand is how you get the layers from a 13 answer of something. What is the first name of the particle? That would seem to have nothing to do with this answer. Please explain because this was a good deal of work that might be for nothing. Mind you the answer is very interesting.
An element has 23 electrons and 25 neutrons, its mass is *
Answer:
Mass of atom is the sum of it protons and electrons. In a neutral atom, the amount of electrons is the same as its protons.
23 electrons = 23 protons (assuming its neutral)
23 Protons + 25 Neutrons= 48 atom mass.
Remember, an electrons mass is so insignificant (About 1/1836 of a protons mass) that it doesn't really play a part in an atom's mass. Therefore, the atom's mass is 48.
Science Question 1: Please Answer!