if the concentration of chloride is higher inside the cell what does that mean for the nernst potential

Answers

Answer 1

Inside the cell, the potassium concentration is higher than outside, whereas the sodium and chloride ion concentrations are lower.

How does chloride impact the potential of resting membranes?

Since chloride is a negative ion, it must exit the cell in order for the membrane potential to change from -70 mV to -65 mV by making the cell more positive.

How does concentration affect the potential of the cell?

The larger concentration enables the rise in voltage difference in an electrochemical cell. Increased voltage is seen as a result of the reaction moving more quickly in a forward direction due to the higher reactant concentration.

To learn more about potassium concentration here:

https://brainly.com/question/29871331

#SPJ4


Related Questions

How many moles do 235.5 liters of carbon dioxide

Answers

Gas legislation

PV = nRT

where P is atmospheric pressure

Volume (measured in litres)

The number of moles is n.

R = gas constant (0.0821 L atm/(mol K))

Temperature (in Kelvin) equals T.

We need to rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n:

n = PV / RT

To use this equation, we need to know the pressure, temperature, and volume of the carbon dioxide.

0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide are equal to 235.5 litres of the petrol. As a result, 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide are equivalent to 0.053 litres.

This is because 1 mole of carbon dioxide is equal to 22.4 litres. This indicates that there are 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide for every 0.053 litres of carbon dioxide.

Therefore, there are 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide in 235.5 litres of carbon dioxide.

Learn more about carbon dioxide at:

https://brainly.com/question/3049557

#SPJ1

Where is the moon located in a eclipse season

Answers

Answer:

During the eclipse season, the Moon is at a low ecliptic latitude (less than around 1.5° north or south), hence the Sun, Moon, and Earth become aligned straight enough (in syzygy) for an eclipse to occur.

Explanation:

Suppose that at room temperature, a certain aluminum bar is 1.0000 mm long. The bar gets longer when its temperature is raised. The length lll of the bar obeys the following relation: l=1.0000+2.4×10−5Tl=1.0000+2.4×10−5T, where TTT is the number of degrees Celsius above room temperature. What is the change of the bar's length if the temperature is raised to 12.2 ∘C∘C above room temperature?

Answers

The change of the bar's length is ΔL =0. 000312 m if the temperature is raised to 12.2 ∘C∘C above room temperature.

Given that

At  room temperature ( T = 25 ∘C)  ,L= 1 m

L=1+2.4 X 10-5T

So the length at  13.0 ∘C above room temperature:

L=1+2.4 X 10-5T

L=1+2.4 X 10-5x13

L=1.000312 m

So the change in length

ΔL = 1.000312 - 1.0000 m

ΔL =0. 000312  m

Since the length of the aluminum bar, L is given by , L = 1.0000 + 2.4 × 10⁻⁵T and T = 14.1°C, we substitute the value of T into L. So, we have L = 1.0000 + 2.4 × 10⁻⁵ × 14.1°C = 1.0000 + 0.0003384 = 1.0003384 m. The change in length is thus 1.0003384 - 1.0000 = 0.0003384 m ≅ 0.00034 m.

Learn more about temperature:

brainly.com/question/8739174

#SPJ4

Venus's atmosphere, while primarily CO2, is also 3.5% nitrogen gas (i.e. mole fraction of 0.035). What is the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus in kPa given that the total atmospheric pressure is 1334 psi?

Answers

The partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.

To find the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus, we need to calculate the partial pressure using the mole fraction of nitrogen and the total atmospheric pressure. First, we convert the total atmospheric pressure from psi to kilopascals (kPa) since the mole fraction is given in terms of kPa.

1 psi = 6.89476 kPa

Therefore, the total atmospheric pressure on Venus is:

1334 psi × 6.89476 kPa/psi = 9197.53 kPa

Next, we can calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen using the mole fraction. The mole fraction of nitrogen is given as 0.035, which means that nitrogen makes up 3.5% of the total moles of gas in the atmosphere.

The partial pressure of nitrogen is given by:

Partial pressure of nitrogen = Mole fraction of nitrogen × Total atmospheric pressure

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.035 × 9197.53 kPa

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 321.914 kPa

Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.

It's important to note that the given atmospheric composition of Venus's atmosphere and the total atmospheric pressure are approximate values and can vary depending on specific conditions and measurements.

For more such question on partial pressure visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19813237

#SPJ8

Calculate the number of CO2
molecules ( NCO2
) in 0.0734 mol
of CO2

Answers

Answer:

4.42 x 10^22 molecules

Explanation:

1 mole of CO2 has 6.022 x 10^23 molecules

=> 0.0734 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 4.420148 x 10^22 or 4.42 x 10^22

What attracts the electrons from the atom on the left?


The neutrons from the atom on the left


The electrons from the atom on the right


The protons from the atom on the right


The neutrons from the atom on the right

Answers

I think it is c.) the protons from the atom on the right.

According to the placement of elements in the periodic table and the atomic structure, protons from atom on right will attract electrons from atom on left.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

Learn more about periodic table,here:

https://brainly.com/question/7373020

#SPJ2

What type of science is chemistry? A. physical B. natural C. applied D. life

Answers

Answer:

d or a

Explanation:

Answer:

chemistry is a physical science

Explanation:

write a chemical equation that represents baking soda (NaHCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI) to produce sodium chloride, water and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

NaHCO3 + HCl = NaCl + H2O + CO2

Explanation:

The total number of atoms of each element on either side of the equation must be equal.

i have a picture of question

i have a picture of question

Answers

The mass of the cereal that you would need to consume can be obtained as 84.8 g

What is the number of moles?

The number of moles, denoted by the symbol "n," is a fundamental unit of measurement in chemistry that represents the amount of a substance. It is used to quantify the quantity of atoms, molecules, or ions in a sample.

Number of moles of sucrose in the cereal = 11g/342 g/mol

= 0.03 moles

Now;

0.03 moles of sucrose is contained in 60 g of cereal

0.0424 moles of sucrose would contain 0.0424 moles * 60 g/0.03 moles

= 84.8 g

Learn more about moles:https://brainly.com/question/15209553

#SPJ1

6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100

Answers

the answer should be 1.38 molecules

Please help with this one

Please help with this one

Answers

Answer:

15g

Explanation:

hope this helped

How can kinetic energy of motion be transformed into other kinds of energy thermal energy

How can kinetic energy of motion be transformed into other kinds of energy thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

Answer Below ↓

Explanation:

If the moving sand hits an obstacle, it stops due to the friction created by the contact and its kinetic energy is then transformed into thermal energy, or heat.

What does an electroscope do?
It adds electrons to an object
It detects negative static electricity when protons are drawn down into the
leaves of an electroscope, causing the leaves to repel one another and move
apart.
It calculates the amount of electrons in an object therefore knowing what kind of
element something is
Electroscopes do not exist, they are a Hollywood Sci-Fi creation

Answers

Answer:

It detects negative static electricity when protons are drawn down into the

Explanation:

electroscope, instrument for detecting the presence of an electric charge or of ionizing radiation, usually consisting of a pair of thin gold leaves suspended from an electrical conductor that leads to the outside of an insulating container.

Magnesium metal reacts with acid to produce hydrogen gas.
The gas displaces water from a 100-mL graduated cylinder,
and the water level decreases from 95.0 mL to 32.5 mL.
What is the volume of gas produced by the reaction?

Answers

The volume of the gas produced by the reaction, given that the displacement of the gas decrease the water level from 95.0 mL to 32.5 mL is 62.5 mL

How do I determine the volume of gas produced?

We know that the volume of irregular objects can be obtained by using displacement method. This method is shown by the following formula:

Volume of irregular object = Original volume of water - new volume of water

With the above information, we can easily determine the volume of the gas produced. Details below

Origid Al volume of water = 95.0 mLNew volume of water = 32.5 mLVolume of gas produced =?

Volume of irregular object = Original volume of water - new volume of water

Volume of gas produced = 95.0 - 32.5

Volume of gas produced = 62.5 mL

Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the volume of the gas produced is 62.5 mL

Learn more about volume of gas:

https://brainly.com/question/29298251

#SPJ1

What is the ionic and net ionic equation for HCl + Mg(C2H3O2)2 = MgCl2 + HC2H3O2

Answers

The ionic and net ionic equation for HCl + Mg(C2H3O2)2 ⇒ MgCl2 + HC2H3O2 is H⁺ + Cl⁻ + Mg⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻ → Mg⁺ + Cl₂⁻ +  H⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻.

What is ionic equation ?

Ionic equations are chemical equations that only show the ions involved in a chemical reaction. In other words, ions that combine in solution to form new substances. The ions that do not participate are referred to as spectator ions.

A net ionic equation depicts only the chemical species involved in a reaction, whereas a complete ionic equation depicts the spectator ions as well.

Thus,  H⁺ + Cl⁻ + Mg⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻ → Mg⁺ + Cl₂⁻ +  H⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻ this is the net ionic equation.

To learn more about the ionic equation, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/29299745

#SPJ9

write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal​

Answers

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

if 2.00 moles of aluminum nitrate are dissolved to form 2.00l of solution , the concentration of the NO3 ion will be ?

Answers

First, we write the reaction to solve this:

Al(NO₃)₃(aq) => Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq)

We need to calculate the concentration of the salt:

Molarity = moles of Al(NO₃)₃ / Volume of solution (L)

Molarity = 2.00 moles / 2.00 L = 1.00 mol/L

The salt is completely disociated, so the concentration of NO3- ion is:

Concentration NO3- = 3 x Concentration of the salt = 3 x 1.00 mol/L = 3.00 mol/L

Answer: 3.00 mol/L

The drawing below shows a mixture of molecules:
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
sulfur
chlorine
Suppose the following chemical reaction can take place in this mixture:
CS₂(g)+30₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2 SO₂(g)
Of which reactant are there the most initial moles? Enter its chemical formula:
Of which reactant are there the least initial moles? Enter its chemical formula:
Which reactant is the limiting reactant? Enter its chemical formula:

The drawing below shows a mixture of molecules:carbonnitrogenoxygenhydrogensulfurchlorineSuppose the

Answers

The most reactants in the system are the oxygen molecules while the least reactants in the system is carbon sulfide. As such carbon sulfide is the limiting reactant.

What is the reaction?

We know that when we talk about a chemical reaction, what we are referring to is the interaction that is able to occur between the reactants and the products that are found in the system. We know that when we write down a chemical reaction, the species that are combined are the species that we can find on the left hand side and they are called the reactants. The species that we obtain in the reaction are the species that we can find on the right hand side and they are called the products of the reactions.

If we look at the reaction as it has been shown, we can see that there are ten oxygen molecules and three carbon sulfide molecules that were initially present in the system as we can see here. The entire reaction equation is given as; CS₂(g)+30₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2 SO₂(g).

Learn more about reaction equation:https://brainly.com/question/3588292

#SPJ1

m A 10.00g sample of a substance is found to contain 5.12g of water. What is the percent by of water in the compound? A
. 5.12% B. 4.88% C. 48.8% D. 51.2%​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D) 51.2%

Explanation:

5.12g of 10.00g of the substance is water:

percentage of water= 5.12 x 10.00 =51.2%

Answer:

b

Explanation:

For electron as a particle, Energy, E=

Answers

For an electron as a particle, E = \(1/2mv^2\)

Electron as a particle

For an electron as a particle, the energy E can be described using the equation:

E =  \(1/2mv^2\)

where

This equation represents the kinetic energy of the electron, which is the E is the energy

m is the mass of the electronv is the velocity of the electron.

energy associated with its motion.

This equation assumes classical mechanics and does not take into account relativistic effects that become significant at high speeds close to the speed of light.

More on electrons can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12001116

#SPJ1

Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy? A. All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. B. All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings. C. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another. D. Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.


\\\\\

Answers

Answer:

C, energy cannot be created nor destroyed.

Explanation:

Write as a single exponent in simplest form: y⁸×y⁵ ​

Answers

Answer:

y¹³

Explanation:

because it's a multiplication question we add exponents

8 + 5 = 13

so it's y¹³

what is chemical bond

Answers

Answer:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds.

Explanation:

The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many Cr's are there?
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many O's are there?

Answers

If an equation includes 7(CrO₄)₂, the numbers of Cr's and O's atoms that are there are 14 and 56 respectively.

How to calculate number of atoms?

The number of atoms present in a chemical compound can be calculated by multiplying the subscript of the particular element by any coefficient.

According to this question, 7 moles of chromate with the chemical formula; (CrO₄)₂ is given. The number of oxygen and chromium atoms in this compound can be calculated as follows:

Chromium = 7 (coefficient) × 2 = 14 atoms

Oxygen = 7 (coefficient) × 8 = 56 atoms

Learn more about no of atoms at: https://brainly.com/question/14190064

#SPJ1

What is the relationship between mass and gravity

Answers

Mass causes gravity.

Answer:

Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.

Explanation:

Can you give me brainliest

What forms an electric current?

Answers

Electric current is electric charge in motion. It can take the form of a sudden discharge of static electricity, such as a lightning bolt or a spark between your finger and a ground light switch plate. ... Protons have positive charge, while electrons have negative charge. Hope this helps

Compare Xavier's cup design with the criteria and constraints given. What parts of Xavier's cup design were successful? What parts were unsuccessful?

Answers

Answer:

The lid is successful and so is the handle. I dont think the thick glass would work out as good unless you only keep inside and the compartment cylinder is what made thier beverages taste different from what I think. 

Explanation:

when we put ice into a beaker which filled with water why water has not dropped ?

Answers

Answer: Yo! hope this helps you dude

When ice is placed into a beaker filled with water, the water level does not drop because of the concept of displacement. When the ice is added, it displaces an amount of water equal to its own volume. This means that the ice takes up space in the beaker, pushing out an equal amount of water to make room for itself. Therefore, the total volume of water and ice in the beaker remains the same, and the water level does not drop.

This is due to the fact that the density of ice is lower than that of water and when the ice is placed into the water, it will float on the surface, pushing out an amount of water equal to its own volume.

Additionally, when the ice melts, it will release the same amount of water it displaced before and the water level will not change.

Explanation:

the sun has the same diameter as jupiter?

Answers

No not at all. The sun is way bigger in diameter

which of these is the smallest unit?
ds
ks
cs
ms

which of these is the smallest unit?ds ks cs ms

Answers

Answer:

ks

Explanation:

Is it right

Other Questions
1+1=3 proofneeds step by step explanation when using a quotation of five or more lines in your writing, which of these formatting rules should you follow? jerome eats healthy foods, exercises regularly, gets eight hours of sleep each night, and rarely becomes ill. his ability to ward off illness exemplifies which dimension of health? split brain patients can easily read and verbally communicate(True/false) headlights must be able to shine _____ feet on low beam and _____ on high beam. The second time Macbeth goes to see the witches, he is offered three apparitions and three predictions Name the three predictions, how they are resolved in the text and what the impact of the predictions is on the text. what are the characteristics of a cyclops Please help meeee!! Can you please give me an environmental risk or benefit for artificial selection? Exercise 3 Proofread the paragraph for spelling, punctuation, and capitalization errors.The Special Effects in motion pitures ofen addto the realisium of a film. Some times movies are mad simplely to showoff; some effects special. This part ofthe movie-making prosess has often contribeuted to enormus budgets for certainfilms. With new technology, in Computer Animation, movie makers can bring The Impossible to Life!.A process knownas "morphing" can visually change one image toanother. who knows the limit of this technolgy? Order from least to greatest please help meeee10 points and brainliest What is the best definition of profit profit? The multiple causes for hypoxia include: (Select all that apply.) a. extreme fright. b. aspirated vomit. c. pulmonary fibrosis. HeEeLllpp 8.Carbon atoms are important for all of the following reasons except Telomerase is a potential drug target for treating cancer. Therapies in development focus on telomerase inhibition. What is a possible concern if a telomerase inhibitor is administered systemically to a cancer patient?. Which sentence shows the best placement for the modifier listening to music?I walked to the store listening to music.I walked listening to music to the store.Listening to music, I walked to the store.To the store, I walked to listening music. You are a biologist studying a wild fish population. In this population, the allele for long tails (G) is completely dominant to the allele for short tails (g). Initially, this fish population is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. You collect some data to answer the following questions. This population is in Hardy-Weinberg. You record that 64% of the fish display the dominant phenotype. What is the frequency of short tailed individuals in this population? Describe how healthcare policy is translated into practice in international context During the construction of the first transcontinental railroad, the Central Pacific Railroad started in California and built the railroad east to Promontory Point, Utah, where it was connected with the railroad built from the east by the Union Pacific Railroad. What was the ethnicity of the majority of the workers who built the Central Pacific Ra fof and give the set Dfofgo g and give the set Dgog