Inside the cell, the potassium concentration is higher than outside, whereas the sodium and chloride ion concentrations are lower.
How does chloride impact the potential of resting membranes?Since chloride is a negative ion, it must exit the cell in order for the membrane potential to change from -70 mV to -65 mV by making the cell more positive.
How does concentration affect the potential of the cell?The larger concentration enables the rise in voltage difference in an electrochemical cell. Increased voltage is seen as a result of the reaction moving more quickly in a forward direction due to the higher reactant concentration.
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How many moles do 235.5 liters of carbon dioxide
Gas legislation
PV = nRT
where P is atmospheric pressure
Volume (measured in litres)
The number of moles is n.
R = gas constant (0.0821 L atm/(mol K))
Temperature (in Kelvin) equals T.
We need to rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n:
n = PV / RT
To use this equation, we need to know the pressure, temperature, and volume of the carbon dioxide.
0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide are equal to 235.5 litres of the petrol. As a result, 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide are equivalent to 0.053 litres.
This is because 1 mole of carbon dioxide is equal to 22.4 litres. This indicates that there are 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide for every 0.053 litres of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, there are 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide in 235.5 litres of carbon dioxide.
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Where is the moon located in a eclipse season
Answer:
During the eclipse season, the Moon is at a low ecliptic latitude (less than around 1.5° north or south), hence the Sun, Moon, and Earth become aligned straight enough (in syzygy) for an eclipse to occur.
Explanation:
Suppose that at room temperature, a certain aluminum bar is 1.0000 mm long. The bar gets longer when its temperature is raised. The length lll of the bar obeys the following relation: l=1.0000+2.4×10−5Tl=1.0000+2.4×10−5T, where TTT is the number of degrees Celsius above room temperature. What is the change of the bar's length if the temperature is raised to 12.2 ∘C∘C above room temperature?
The change of the bar's length is ΔL =0. 000312 m if the temperature is raised to 12.2 ∘C∘C above room temperature.
Given that
At room temperature ( T = 25 ∘C) ,L= 1 m
L=1+2.4 X 10-5T
So the length at 13.0 ∘C above room temperature:
L=1+2.4 X 10-5T
L=1+2.4 X 10-5x13
L=1.000312 m
So the change in length
ΔL = 1.000312 - 1.0000 m
ΔL =0. 000312 m
Since the length of the aluminum bar, L is given by , L = 1.0000 + 2.4 × 10⁻⁵T and T = 14.1°C, we substitute the value of T into L. So, we have L = 1.0000 + 2.4 × 10⁻⁵ × 14.1°C = 1.0000 + 0.0003384 = 1.0003384 m. The change in length is thus 1.0003384 - 1.0000 = 0.0003384 m ≅ 0.00034 m.
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Venus's atmosphere, while primarily CO2, is also 3.5% nitrogen gas (i.e. mole fraction of 0.035). What is the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus in kPa given that the total atmospheric pressure is 1334 psi?
The partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.
To find the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus, we need to calculate the partial pressure using the mole fraction of nitrogen and the total atmospheric pressure. First, we convert the total atmospheric pressure from psi to kilopascals (kPa) since the mole fraction is given in terms of kPa.
1 psi = 6.89476 kPa
Therefore, the total atmospheric pressure on Venus is:
1334 psi × 6.89476 kPa/psi = 9197.53 kPa
Next, we can calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen using the mole fraction. The mole fraction of nitrogen is given as 0.035, which means that nitrogen makes up 3.5% of the total moles of gas in the atmosphere.
The partial pressure of nitrogen is given by:
Partial pressure of nitrogen = Mole fraction of nitrogen × Total atmospheric pressure
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.035 × 9197.53 kPa
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 321.914 kPa
Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.
It's important to note that the given atmospheric composition of Venus's atmosphere and the total atmospheric pressure are approximate values and can vary depending on specific conditions and measurements.
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Calculate the number of CO2
molecules ( NCO2
) in 0.0734 mol
of CO2
Answer:
4.42 x 10^22 molecules
Explanation:
1 mole of CO2 has 6.022 x 10^23 molecules
=> 0.0734 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 4.420148 x 10^22 or 4.42 x 10^22
What attracts the electrons from the atom on the left?
The neutrons from the atom on the left
The electrons from the atom on the right
The protons from the atom on the right
The neutrons from the atom on the right
According to the placement of elements in the periodic table and the atomic structure, protons from atom on right will attract electrons from atom on left.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.
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What type of science is chemistry? A. physical B. natural C. applied D. life
Answer:
d or a
Explanation:
Answer:
chemistry is a physical science
Explanation:
write a chemical equation that represents baking soda (NaHCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI) to produce sodium chloride, water and carbon dioxide
Answer:
NaHCO3 + HCl = NaCl + H2O + CO2
Explanation:
The total number of atoms of each element on either side of the equation must be equal.
i have a picture of question
The mass of the cereal that you would need to consume can be obtained as 84.8 g
What is the number of moles?The number of moles, denoted by the symbol "n," is a fundamental unit of measurement in chemistry that represents the amount of a substance. It is used to quantify the quantity of atoms, molecules, or ions in a sample.
Number of moles of sucrose in the cereal = 11g/342 g/mol
= 0.03 moles
Now;
0.03 moles of sucrose is contained in 60 g of cereal
0.0424 moles of sucrose would contain 0.0424 moles * 60 g/0.03 moles
= 84.8 g
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6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Please help with this one
Answer:
15g
Explanation:
hope this helped
How can kinetic energy of motion be transformed into other kinds of energy thermal energy
Answer:
Answer Below ↓
Explanation:
If the moving sand hits an obstacle, it stops due to the friction created by the contact and its kinetic energy is then transformed into thermal energy, or heat.
What does an electroscope do?
It adds electrons to an object
It detects negative static electricity when protons are drawn down into the
leaves of an electroscope, causing the leaves to repel one another and move
apart.
It calculates the amount of electrons in an object therefore knowing what kind of
element something is
Electroscopes do not exist, they are a Hollywood Sci-Fi creation
Answer:
It detects negative static electricity when protons are drawn down into the
Explanation:
electroscope, instrument for detecting the presence of an electric charge or of ionizing radiation, usually consisting of a pair of thin gold leaves suspended from an electrical conductor that leads to the outside of an insulating container.
Magnesium metal reacts with acid to produce hydrogen gas.
The gas displaces water from a 100-mL graduated cylinder,
and the water level decreases from 95.0 mL to 32.5 mL.
What is the volume of gas produced by the reaction?
The volume of the gas produced by the reaction, given that the displacement of the gas decrease the water level from 95.0 mL to 32.5 mL is 62.5 mL
How do I determine the volume of gas produced?We know that the volume of irregular objects can be obtained by using displacement method. This method is shown by the following formula:
Volume of irregular object = Original volume of water - new volume of water
With the above information, we can easily determine the volume of the gas produced. Details below
Origid Al volume of water = 95.0 mLNew volume of water = 32.5 mLVolume of gas produced =?Volume of irregular object = Original volume of water - new volume of water
Volume of gas produced = 95.0 - 32.5
Volume of gas produced = 62.5 mL
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the volume of the gas produced is 62.5 mL
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What is the ionic and net ionic equation for HCl + Mg(C2H3O2)2 = MgCl2 + HC2H3O2
The ionic and net ionic equation for HCl + Mg(C2H3O2)2 ⇒ MgCl2 + HC2H3O2 is H⁺ + Cl⁻ + Mg⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻ → Mg⁺ + Cl₂⁻ + H⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻.
What is ionic equation ?Ionic equations are chemical equations that only show the ions involved in a chemical reaction. In other words, ions that combine in solution to form new substances. The ions that do not participate are referred to as spectator ions.
A net ionic equation depicts only the chemical species involved in a reaction, whereas a complete ionic equation depicts the spectator ions as well.
Thus, H⁺ + Cl⁻ + Mg⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻ → Mg⁺ + Cl₂⁻ + H⁺ + C₂H₃O₂⁻ this is the net ionic equation.
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write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
if 2.00 moles of aluminum nitrate are dissolved to form 2.00l of solution , the concentration of the NO3 ion will be ?
First, we write the reaction to solve this:
Al(NO₃)₃(aq) => Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq)
We need to calculate the concentration of the salt:
Molarity = moles of Al(NO₃)₃ / Volume of solution (L)
Molarity = 2.00 moles / 2.00 L = 1.00 mol/L
The salt is completely disociated, so the concentration of NO3- ion is:
Concentration NO3- = 3 x Concentration of the salt = 3 x 1.00 mol/L = 3.00 mol/L
Answer: 3.00 mol/L
The drawing below shows a mixture of molecules:
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
sulfur
chlorine
Suppose the following chemical reaction can take place in this mixture:
CS₂(g)+30₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2 SO₂(g)
Of which reactant are there the most initial moles? Enter its chemical formula:
Of which reactant are there the least initial moles? Enter its chemical formula:
Which reactant is the limiting reactant? Enter its chemical formula:
The most reactants in the system are the oxygen molecules while the least reactants in the system is carbon sulfide. As such carbon sulfide is the limiting reactant.
What is the reaction?We know that when we talk about a chemical reaction, what we are referring to is the interaction that is able to occur between the reactants and the products that are found in the system. We know that when we write down a chemical reaction, the species that are combined are the species that we can find on the left hand side and they are called the reactants. The species that we obtain in the reaction are the species that we can find on the right hand side and they are called the products of the reactions.
If we look at the reaction as it has been shown, we can see that there are ten oxygen molecules and three carbon sulfide molecules that were initially present in the system as we can see here. The entire reaction equation is given as; CS₂(g)+30₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2 SO₂(g).
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m A 10.00g sample of a substance is found to contain 5.12g of water. What is the percent by of water in the compound? A
. 5.12% B. 4.88% C. 48.8% D. 51.2%
Answer:
The answer is D) 51.2%
Explanation:
5.12g of 10.00g of the substance is water:
percentage of water= 5.12 x 10.00 =51.2%
Answer:
b
Explanation:
For electron as a particle, Energy, E=
For an electron as a particle, E = \(1/2mv^2\)
Electron as a particleFor an electron as a particle, the energy E can be described using the equation:
E = \(1/2mv^2\)
where
This equation represents the kinetic energy of the electron, which is the E is the energy
m is the mass of the electronv is the velocity of the electron.energy associated with its motion.
This equation assumes classical mechanics and does not take into account relativistic effects that become significant at high speeds close to the speed of light.
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Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy? A. All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. B. All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings. C. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another. D. Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.
\\\\\
Answer:
C, energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
Write as a single exponent in simplest form: y⁸×y⁵
Answer:
y¹³
Explanation:
because it's a multiplication question we add exponents
8 + 5 = 13
so it's y¹³
what is chemical bond
Answer:
A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds.
Explanation:
The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many Cr's are there?
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many O's are there?
If an equation includes 7(CrO₄)₂, the numbers of Cr's and O's atoms that are there are 14 and 56 respectively.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms present in a chemical compound can be calculated by multiplying the subscript of the particular element by any coefficient.
According to this question, 7 moles of chromate with the chemical formula; (CrO₄)₂ is given. The number of oxygen and chromium atoms in this compound can be calculated as follows:
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What is the relationship between mass and gravity
Answer:
Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.
Explanation:
Can you give me brainliest
What forms an electric current?
Compare Xavier's cup design with the criteria and constraints given. What parts of Xavier's cup design were successful? What parts were unsuccessful?
Answer:
The lid is successful and so is the handle. I dont think the thick glass would work out as good unless you only keep inside and the compartment cylinder is what made thier beverages taste different from what I think.
Explanation:
when we put ice into a beaker which filled with water why water has not dropped ?
Answer: Yo! hope this helps you dude
When ice is placed into a beaker filled with water, the water level does not drop because of the concept of displacement. When the ice is added, it displaces an amount of water equal to its own volume. This means that the ice takes up space in the beaker, pushing out an equal amount of water to make room for itself. Therefore, the total volume of water and ice in the beaker remains the same, and the water level does not drop.
This is due to the fact that the density of ice is lower than that of water and when the ice is placed into the water, it will float on the surface, pushing out an amount of water equal to its own volume.
Additionally, when the ice melts, it will release the same amount of water it displaced before and the water level will not change.
Explanation:
the sun has the same diameter as jupiter?
which of these is the smallest unit?
ds
ks
cs
ms
Answer:
ks
Explanation:
Is it right