If the student’s estimate of the balloon’s volume was incorrect and the actual volume was 620 ml, would the amount of glucose that actually reacted be more than or less than the amount calculated in part (c)? Explain your response.

( C answer ) only 1.9 g of glucose reacted and only .0211 mol of co2 was formed.

The answers to the virtual lab that specifies the use of a virtual spectrometer is given below:

2. Space consists of bodies with different types of electromagnetic spectrum.

This includes high-energy bodies emitting radiation in short wavelengths and extremely short wavelengths such as in UV spectrum, X rays, and gamma rays.

Conversely, other bodies might be emitting radiations in longer wavelengths such as Microwaves and Radio waves.

Since these radiations are at two different ends of the electromagnetic spectrum, a large number of equipment would be required for individually studying these space-based radiation sources and their characteristics.

3. The element missing from the moons and the planets would be Oxygen. It is to be remembered that Oxygen forms the base of the sustenance of life forms on Earth and forms an indispensable part of the carbon cycle. In the absence of oxygen, these planets and moons remain lifeless.

4. Stars emit heat and light. Along with the heat and light, radiations are emitted by the star. These radiations travel outward from stars and work as the signature of the stars. By analyzing the radiations from the stars, scientists back on Earth could deduce the physical conditions in the heart of a star including its constitution, temperature, and surface conditions.

E.g., If the star is emitting radiation in longer wavelengths, this is an indication that the star is cooling down and the temperature is relatively low.

5. The knowledge of the constitution of the elements making up the moon or planet is necessary to ascertain the life-sustaining capability of the same. Through adequate knowledge of the composition of the moon/planet, the possibility of the life-sustaining ability of the same could be deduced.

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Answer:

6.02 × 1023

The molar mass from the periodic table is 32.00 g O2 = 1 mol O2, and by definition, 1 mol O2 = 6.02 × 1023 molecules O2.

The best description of the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is: "The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors."

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can sustainably support. It represents the limit to which a population can grow given the available resources, such as food, water, and habitat. Limiting factors, on the other hand, are the factors that restrict population growth by reducing birth rates, increasing death rates, or limiting access to resources.As a population approaches its carrying capacity, limiting factors come into play and regulate the population size. These limiting factors can include competition for resources, predation, disease, availability of suitable habitat, and other environmental factors. They act as checks on population growth, preventing it from exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.

Therefore, the size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity because the limiting factors ensure that the population does not exceed the available resources and ecological limits of the environment. If the population surpasses the carrying capacity, the limiting factors will intensify, causing a decline in resources and an increase in mortality rates, which ultimately brings the population back towards the carrying capacity.It's important to note that the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is dynamic and can vary depending on various ecological and environmental factors.

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Answer:

5.00 mol of an ideal gas will occupy 103.6 L at 25.0 C and 153 kPa of pressure.

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin, we can solve for V.

First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15 K. Therefore, the temperature is 25.0 + 273.15 = 298.15 K.

Next, we can plug in the values we know:

PV = nRT

(153 kPa) V = (5.00 mol) (8.31 J/mol*K) (298.15 K)

Simplifying:

V = (5.00 mol) (8.31 J/mol*K) (298.15 K) / (153 kPa)

V = 103.6 L

Therefore, 5.00 mol of an ideal gas will occupy 103.6 L at 25.0 C and 153 kPa of pressure.

Answer:

Intermolecular forces determine bulk properties, such as the melting points of solids and the boiling points of liquids. Liquids boil when the molecules have enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together, thereby forming bubbles of vapor within the liquid.

The new volume of the balloon after heating it to a temperature of 51 °C is approximately 2.39 L.

Charles's law states that "the volume occupied by a definite quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.

It is expressed as;

\(\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)

Given that:

Substituting the given values and solve for V₂:

\(V_1T_2 = V_2T_1\\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.2\ *\ 324.15}{298.15 }\\ \\V_2 = 2.39 \ L\)

Therefore, the final volume is 2.39 litres.

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Answer: The size of the orbital is determined by the principal quantum number, so the size of the orbital increases as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a (n-1) orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a 'n' orbital.

Explanation:

In an atom, the position and energy of an electron is described by a set of numbers and these sets are called quantum numbers.  

There are four quantum numbers. These are as follows.

1). Principal quantum number - This is denoted by "n" and it determines the size and energy of shell in which electron is present. The value of "n" can be 1, 2, 3, and so on but it can never be equal to zero.

2). Azimuthal quantum number - This is denoted by "l" and it determines the shape of an orbital. For s, p, d and f-shell the values of "n" will be 0, 1, 2, 3. The value of l can vary from -n to +n.

3). Magnetic quantum number - This is denoted by "\(m_{l}\)." and it determines the orientation of an orbital. The value of ml can vary from -l to +l.

4). Spin quantum number -- This is denoted by "\(m_{s}\)" and it determines the spin of an electron. It is independent of the values of n, l and \(m_{l}\).

This means that the size of an orbital is determined by principal quantum number. Lower is the value of 'n' (principal quantum number) more closer will be an electron to the nucleus. Hence, more is the value of 'n' more will be the size of nucleus and vice-versa.

For example, an electron present in a 2s-orbital is closer to the nucleus as compared to the electron present in a 3s-orbital.

Thus, we can conclude that the size of the orbital is determined by the principal quantum number, so the size of the orbital increases as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a (n-1) orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a 'n' orbital.

Answer:

1) easy compressed

2) fills its container

3) far more space

Explanation:

Answer:

due to warm temperature

Explanation:

Explanation:

There is water present in liquid form instead of liquid nitrogen on the outer side of the can because of the temperature present in the surrounding environment. The temperature around the can is little warm which is favourable for the water but not for the liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen present in liquid state when the temperature of the surrounding is too cold. if it is warm, the liquid nitrogen starts boiling and converts into gaseous state so that's why the warmer temperature is responsible for the presence of water not the liquid nitrogen.

B. the volume of the gas to increase.

Thermal energy is the energy associated with the random motion of the particles in a substance, such as a gas. When thermal energy is added to a gas at constant pressure, the increased kinetic energy of the gas particles causes them to move apart, increasing the volume of the gas. This relationship is described by Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

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Answer:

0.551 moles

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles in 22 grams of argon, divide the mass by the molar mass:

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 22 g / 39.95 g/mol

Number of moles ≈ 0.551 moles

Therefore, there are approximately 0.551 moles of argon in 22 grams of argon.

Dipole-dipole interactions between molecules that do not include a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom are known as hydrogen bonds. The attraction between two incredibly electronegative atoms, such N, O, or F, and a hydrogen atom that is covalently bonded to one of them causes it to occur.

Any electronegative atom, such as oxygen, chlorine, or fluorine, may make up the other atom, whereas one of the atoms is hydrogen. Between molecules or between two different molecules, hydrogen bonds can develop between the atoms.

How to determine hydrogen bonding?

Determine whether hydrogen bonds are likely by looking at the molecule's Lewis structure. The electronegative atom needs one or more unshared electron pairs and a negative partial charge, much like oxygen and nitrogen do.

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Answer:

Explanation:

It starts with the company getting a GS1 Company Prefix Before a firm starts to use a barcode it has to come up with the GS1 Identification Keys which are the numbers that represent the company’s barcode. When the GS1 identification key is assigned, the firm acquires the GS1 Company Prefix that will enable the firm to create the identification keys for its goods, locations, trade items and coupons which will be unique to it worldwide.

Explanation:

We have to find the amount of heat necessary to heat 403 g of ethanol from 29 to 35°C. When we have to find the amount of heat that is necessary to change the tempearature of a sample we usually use this formula.

Q = m * C * ΔT

Where Q is the heat absorbed or released by the sample, m is the mass of the sample, C is the specific heat of the compound and ΔT is the temperature change.

m = 403 g

C = 2.46 J/(g°C)

ΔT = Tfinal - Tinitial = 35 °C - 29 °C

ΔT = 6.0 °C

We can replace these values in the formula and find the answer to our problem.

Q = m * C * ΔT

Q = 403 g * 2.46 J/(g°C) * 6 °C

Q = 5948 J

Answer: the heat required to raise the temperature of the sample is 5948 J.

Answer:

It appears that the diagram you provided represents the chemical compound chlorine monofluoride (CI-F). The arrow below the compound may be intended to indicate the movement or flow of electrons in the compound.

Chlorine monofluoride is a highly reactive and toxic compound that is used as a powerful oxidizing agent. It is a compound of chlorine and fluorine, with the chemical formula ClF. It is a yellowish gas at room temperature and has a strong, pungent smell. Chlorine monofluoride is highly reactive and can ignite or explode upon contact with many materials, including water. It is used in a variety of industrial processes, such as the production of semiconductors and the purification of aluminum. However, it can also be harmful to human health if inhaled or ingested, and it should be handled with caution.

Explanation:

When 7.524 is rounded to 3 significant figures, it will be 7.52.

The process of changing a number to a nearby number with fewer significant digits is known as rounding.

Rounding can be done to the nearest integer, the nearest tenth, the nearest hundredth, and so on.

Here are some pointers on rounding numbers to a certain number of significant digits:If the digit following the last significant digit is less than 5, simply drop it and all following digits.

(round down)For example, 2.832 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 3 is followed by a 2 which is less than 5.

If the digit following the last significant digit is greater than 5, add 1 to the last significant digit, then drop all of the digits that follow it.

(round up)For example, 4.673 rounded to two significant digits is 4.7 since the 3 is followed by a 7 which is greater than 5.

If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is odd, and no other digits follow, increase the last significant digit by 1.

If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is even, and no other digits follow, simply leave the last significant digit alone.

For example, 2.875 rounded to two significant digits is 2.9 since the 5 is followed by an odd number, which means that the 8 should be rounded up, while 2.765 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 5 is followed by an even number, which means that the 6 should be left alone.

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Answer:

vapour and I like

Explanation:

Mark brainliest

The bottle collapse when sitting on the counter as a result of the Pressure atmosphere > pressure of gas in bottle.

This is defined as the force exerted on an object per unit area.

Pressure= Force/Area.

Pressure of the atmosphere exerts a greater force on the walls of the bottle thereby leading to a collapse as a result of the pressure of air in it being lesser.

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The system's internal energy decreases while the environment's internal energy rises (option -D) is correct answer.

The internal energy of a system with specific boundaries is composed of the kinetic energy produced by the motion of molecules, the potential energy produced by the vibrational motion, and the electric energy of atoms within molecules. These three types of energy are added together.

The internal energy is equivalent to the system's heat. Since heat is neither created nor destroyed, as the environment's heat level rises, so does the system's heat level.

The gas's state is the only factor that influences its internal energy. In an isothermal process, the volume graph of the change in internal energy in the maximum area under pressure equals the heat supplied in any process. Work is dependent on state but not on a path.

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A possible gold variant has a mass of 192. Yes, it has 79 neutrons in this variant.

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Answer:

f=ma

Explanation:

Force is measured in newtons btw

In the carbon dioxide molecule has four shared pairs of electrons, there will be four covalent bonds created, hence option B is correct.

In organic chemistry, covalent bonds are far more prevalent than ionic ones. Two nuclei are simultaneously drawn to one or more pairs of electrons to form a covalent connection. Bonding electrons are those that are present between the two nuclei.

When atoms share electron pairs, covalent bonding results. Atoms create covalent bonds with one another in order to build a complete electron shell, which increases stability.

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Linus Pauling created a scale of the most electronegative elements, which can be of help in determining the intensity of polarization of different bonds:

F > O > N > C > Br > I > S > C > P > H

Between C, H, N and O:

Oxygen will be more electronegative.

Answer: O

Explanation:

a) PH>7

b)PH=7

c)PH>7

d) PH>7

Compared to the circumference of the Earth Measured at the Equator, the circumference of the Earth measured through the poles is slightly smaller.

The circumference of a circle or sphere is the distance around the sphere or circle.

The circumference of the Earth varies from the equator to the North or South Poles.

The reason is that the shape of the earth is not completely spherical, but is elliptical.

Hence, at the North and South poles, the circumference of the earth is smaller than at the equator.

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Answer:

a)

For Methylcyclohexane  N₁ = 2770

For Methylcyclohexene N₂ = 2827

For Toluene N₃ = 2557

b) the standard deviation for the average in (a) is 143.31

c)

For Methylcyclohexane; H₁ = 0.01444 cm

For Methylcyclohexene; H₂ = 0.01415 cm

For Toluene; H₃ = 0.01564 cm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Gas-liquid chromatography on a 40-cm packed column:

Compound                   tR, min                           W, min

Air                                   1.9                                    —

Methylcyclohexane      10.0                               0.76

Methylcyclohexene      10.9                               0.82

Toluene                        13.4                                1.06

a)

an average number of plates from the data;

To get the Number of plates N, we use the following expression;

N = 16( tR / W )², we use it for Methylcyclohexane, Methylcyclohexene and Toluene

-

For Methylcyclohexane  N₁ = 16( 10 / 0.76 )² = 16( 173.13 ) = 2770.08 ≈ 2770

-

For Methylcyclohexene N₂ = 16( 10.9 / 0.82 )² = 16( 176.7 ) = 2827.2 ≈ 2827

-

For Toluene N₃ = 16( 13.4 / 1.06 )² = 16( 159.8078 ) = 2556.9 ≈ 2557

b) standard deviation for the average in (a).

First we get the mean;

Mean N" = ( N₁ + N₂ + N₃ ) / 3 = ( 2770 + 2827 + 2557 ) / 3 = 8154 / 3 = 2718

Next we determine the deviation

d₁² = (N₁ - N")² = (2770 - 2718)² = (52)² = 2704

d₂² = (N₂ - N")² = (2827 - 2718)² = (109)² = 11881

d₃² = (N₃ - N")² = (2557 - 2718)² = (-161)² = 25,921

∴ ∑d²\(_i\) = 40506

Standard Deviation S = √( ∑d²\(_i\)  / ( n-1 ) )

Standard Deviation S = √( 40506 / ( 3-1 )

Standard Deviation S = √( 40506 / 2 )

Standard Deviation S = √( 20253 )

Standard Deviation S = 143.31

Therefore, the standard deviation for the average in (a) is 143.31

c)

an average plate height for the column

Given that; Gas-liquid chromatography on a 40-cm packed column, L = 40 cm

-

For Methylcyclohexane; H₁ = L/N₁ = 40 / 2770 = 0.01444 cm

-

For Methylcyclohexene; H₂ = L/N₂ = 40 / 2827  = 0.01415 cm

-

For Toluene; H₃ = L/N₃ = 40 / 2557 = 0.01564 cm

The process of catalysis  which involves adding a catalyst  to a chemical reaction, increases the rate of the reaction.

Thus, Catalysts are not destroyed during the reaction and are unaffected by it. Very tiny amounts of catalyst are frequently sufficient when the reaction is swift and the catalyst recycles quickly; mixing, surface area, and temperature are key factors in reaction rate.

In order to regenerate the catalyst, it usually reacts with one or more reactants to produce intermediates that then give off the ultimate reaction product.

Homogeneous catalysis, in which all of the components are dispersed in the same phase as the reactant (often a gas or liquid), and heterogeneous catalysis, in which the components are not.

Thus, The process of catalysis  which involves adding a catalyst  to a chemical reaction, increases the rate of the reaction.

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The 2.9 grams would this oxygen (0₂) weigh in its liquid form.

What is oxygen ?

The sole sort of atom in oxygen makes it a chemical element, which is a substance. An oxygen atom has eight protons in its nucleus, as indicated by its atomic number of 8, which is represented by the letter O in its official chemical formula. At room temperature, oxygen is a gas that lacks all other flavors, smells, and colours. Molecular oxygen can be found in nature.

What is liquid ?

Unlike a solid, which is more rigid than a liquid, a liquid is a kind of substance with unique qualities. The opposite of a solid, which has a defined shape, is a liquid, which can flow. An alternative is that a liquid will take on the shape of the container it is held in.

Therefore, 2.9 grams would this oxygen (0₂) weigh in its liquid form.

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Answer:

it helped alot of dcientisd

Explanation:

Answer:

Next, Mendeleev began a text for inorganic chemistry (concerned with substances that are not organic, such as minerals), and the result, Principles__of Chemistry (two volumes, 1868–1870), would become the standard text for the field until early in the 20th century. His research for this book would also lead him to his most renowned work.

Explanation:

The boiling point of a 0.21 M solution of CaSO₄ in water is  0.107 °C.

For a dilute solution,

molarity ≅ molality

Molarity is approximately equal to the molality.

The elevation in the boiling point is a phenomenon that the boiling point of any liquid will be higher if any other compound is added to it. It depicts that a solution has higher boiling point than that of a solvent.

            ΔTb = i x Kb x m

where,

ΔTb = Boiling point elevation

i = Van't Hoff factor

Kb = Molal boiling point constant

m = Molality of solution

Van't Hoff factor is measurement of effect of solute. It is a ratio of concentration of particles to concentration of substance.

Here, i = 1, as CaSO₄ does not dissociate into ions in water.

Given data -

  Kb = 0.512°C/m

  m = 0.21 m

  i = 1

Putting the values,

ΔTb = 1 x 0.512 x 0.21

ΔTb = 0.107°C

Hence,

The boiling point of CaSO₄ is 0.107 °C

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