imagine that a pigeon learns that a series of pecks will result in a food reward. however, the researcher then starts the extinction phase of the experiment. what is the pigeon likely to do?
Answers
During the extinction phase of the experiment, where the researcher stops providing the food reward after the pigeon's pecks, the pigeon is likely to exhibit a behavioral pattern known as extinction burst.
Initially, the pigeon may increase its pecking behavior, hoping that the reward will still be provided. However, when the reward is consistently withheld, the pigeon will eventually show a decrease in pecking behavior as it learns that pecking no longer leads to the desired outcome.
The extinction burst is a common phenomenon observed during the extinction phase of operant conditioning experiments. It refers to a temporary increase in the frequency, intensity, or duration of the behavior that was previously reinforced. In the case of the pigeon, the extinction burst would manifest as an initial surge in pecking behavior as the bird tries to obtain the food reward that was previously associated with pecking.
As the pigeon experiences the consistent absence of the food reward, it will gradually learn that pecking no longer produces the desired outcome. This learning process is called extinction learning. The pigeon will begin to exhibit a decrease in pecking behavior as it realizes that the behavior is no longer effective in obtaining the reward. Over time, the behavior will extinguish completely, and the pigeon will stop pecking altogether, demonstrating the process of extinction.
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Related Questions
How can the use of technology, in a "power" setting offset an otherwise good or bad day. Explain..
How can the use of technology, in a "family" setting offset an otherwise good or bad day. Explain..
How do these two environments vary, how are they the same.
How can knowledge from one environment be used to help in the other one? Explain...
Answers
The use of technology in a "power" setting can offset an otherwise good or bad day as it has the potential to improve productivity, streamline processes, and boost efficiency.
For example, the use of advanced software, databases, and other applications can help executives and managers to better track and manage their projects, tasks, and goals. This, in turn, can help them to feel more in control, motivated, and satisfied with their work. How can the use of technology, in a "family" setting offset an otherwise good or bad day?The use of technology in a "family" setting can also offset an otherwise good or bad day in different ways. For instance, technology can help families to stay connected, entertained, and informed. Communication apps, social media platforms, and video conferencing software can help families to keep in touch, share stories, and support each other, even if they are far apart. Similarly, smart devices, such as TVs, speakers, and home assistants, can provide fun and educational activities for children, and give parents more time to relax and unwind.
How do these two environments vary, how are they the same? These two environments vary in terms of their goals, expectations, and outcomes. While power settings are typically focused on achieving business objectives and driving profits, family settings are more oriented towards building relationships, creating memories, and having fun. In addition, power settings are often characterized by high stress, competition, and performance pressure, whereas family settings tend to be more relaxed, supportive, and nurturing.
How can knowledge from one environment be used to help in the other one? Executives and managers can apply some of the tools and techniques they use in power settings to improve their family life as well. For example, they can use project management software to plan and organize family trips, events, and activities. They can also use data analysis and performance metrics to track and evaluate their family goals and progress. On the other hand, they can use some of the family-oriented tools and methods to enhance their work performance as well. For example, they can use mindfulness practices, such as meditation and breathing exercises, to reduce stress and improve focus. They can also use games and simulations to foster creativity, problem-solving skills, and team building.
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Described 4 error by the participate In the dialog
Answers
1. Grammatical Error: The participant used incorrect grammar when saying "I don't know which one I'm supposed to do now."
What is grammar?Grammar is the set of rules that govern the structure of a language. It includes the rules for how words are combined to form phrases, clauses, and sentences, as well as the rules for spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. Grammar helps to create a clear and consistent way of communicating, and is essential for effective communication.
2. Syntax Error: The participant incorrectly structured their sentence when they said "I don't now which one I'm supposed to do now."
3. Spelling Error: The participant misspelled the word "know" when they said "I don't now which one I'm supposed to do now."
4. Semantic Error: The participant used an incorrect word when they said "I don't know which one I'm supposed to do now."
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Complete Question:
Described 4 error by the participate In the dialog
The dialog I do not know which one I'm supposed to do now.
Explain why Lebanon is not a full democracy.
Answers
Explanation:
. Lebanon’ has a "confessional-based political system"
Confessionalism is a system of government that is a de jure mix of religion and politics. It typically entails distributing political and institutional power proportionally among confessional communities.
There are 18 officially recognised religious groups in Lebanon, and everything from parliamentary seats to positions in the cabinet are allocated according to sect.
Answer:
Lebanon has many religions. Everyone wants to be the leader so political conflicts happen.
Explanation:
Morty, a land surveyor, was called out to survey a property. After doing some research, he located the legal description for the property in question. Now, if he could just find the point of beginning located at the iron pin on the southerly line of state route 117, 30 feet east of the oak tree next to Bear Creek. What type of legal description is Morty working with?
Answers
Morty, a land surveyor, was called out to survey a property.
The type of legal description that Morty is working with is called Metes and bounds (Rectangular government survey).
Metes and bounds survey is used to describe the boundaries of a parcel of land. Metes refer to a mathematical description of the property lines constituting the perimeter of a property, and the term bounds state what each line is bounded by. Metes and bounds have historical significance, and in some jurisdictions, metes, and bounds are considered the most accurate description of parcel boundaries due to the geographical features used to identify precise locations.
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Help me i'll give U Brainlist
sorry for the subject btw
Answers
Answer:
1. Because the car is being held at the top of the slope it has energy being held in the object
2. For the roller coaster the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position.
3. Since there isn't any movement then it cause the energy just to say in that object
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Why
is it that people allergic to aspirin can not take ibuprofen?
Answers
If someone is allergic to aspirin, they may also be sensitive to ibuprofen because they are similar in how they work and what they are made of.
Why is it that people allergic to aspirin can not take ibuprofen?Aspirin and ibuprofen are types of medicines called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They are similar in the way they work and are made.
Aspirin and ibuprofen stop an enzyme called COX from working. This enzyme makes things that cause swelling and pain called prostaglandins. Both drugs can help reduce pain, inflammation, and fever by stopping COX.
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Which answer choice does not represent an advantage to using credit cards over other forms of payment?
Answers
The statement does not represent an advantage to using credit cards over other forms of payment is interest due on the outstanding balance. Thus option D is correct.
What is a credit card?A credit card is referred as a kind of plastic money that is issued by the bank to its account holders and allows them to purchase products on credit by having some limit.
The advanatge of using credit card payments made with the help of credit card online or abroad but it has limitations as it shows interest due on the outstanding balance.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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"Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:"
Which answer choice does not represent an advantage to using credit cards over other forms of payment?
a.
payments made online with credit card
b.
payments made abroad with credit card
c.
emergency contact number for lost card
d.
interest due on outstanding balance
Given that many of the ideas of quantum mechanics seem so strange to our intuition, why do scientists think these ideas are correct?
Answers
Scientists think the ideas of quantum mechanics are correct despite their strangeness to our intuition due to a number of compelling reasons.
First and foremost, experimental evidence consistently supports the predictions made by quantum mechanics. Countless experiments have been conducted over the years, and the results have consistently confirmed the accuracy of quantum mechanical predictions. From the behavior of subatomic particles to the properties of materials, the predictions of quantum mechanics have been repeatedly validated.
Furthermore, quantum mechanics provides a highly successful framework for explaining and understanding a wide range of phenomena. It has been successfully applied to various fields such as particle physics, solid-state physics, and chemistry. The mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics allows scientists to make precise calculations and predictions, and these calculations have been shown to agree with experimental results time and time again.
Additionally, the concepts of quantum mechanics have led to technological advancements that have practical applications. For example, the development of quantum computers and quantum cryptography is rooted in the principles of quantum mechanics. These advancements would not be possible if the ideas of quantum mechanics were not accurate.
In summary, scientists consider the ideas of quantum mechanics to be correct because experimental evidence consistently supports them, they provide a successful framework for explaining a wide range of phenomena, and they have led to practical applications in technology. The strangeness of quantum mechanics to our intuition does not undermine its validity, but rather highlights the complexity of the quantum world.
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Despite promising signs that lack of human activity during times of lockdown had led to flourishing wildlife across the world, loss of income is causing some people to exploit the environment. Evaluate this statement.
Answers
As you already know, the lockdown prevented many people from working, which drastically reduced their income and their purchasing capacity. However, the decrease in income has not diminished people's basic needs such as food, hygiene, housing and security.
In this way, many people have to look for alternative ways to meet these needs and many of these alternative ways have been established through environmental exploration, which depending on the intensity and in the long run can be very damaging to the nature and ecological balance of our country.
What made Scandinavian architecture unique?
Answers
Trelleborgs, or round forts, were a distinctive feature of Scandinavian architecture.
Since the 1950s, modernism, feasibilty, minimalism, and simplicity have been defining elements of Scandinavian design. It embraces the notion that everyone should be able to afford beautiful and useful homes and everyday items. Other examples of Scandinavian architecture were taller than two floors and included ornamentation on the outside and interior.But the chilly, brief winter days of the Nordic region and the yearning for warm, luminous interiors also had a significant impact on the era's Scandinavian architecture. These pragmatic considerations gave rise to a new degree of understated elegance and a preference for lighter hues, straightforward shapes, and open-plan areas.
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The goal of the united nations entity for gender equality and empowerment is to:
Answers
the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and Empowerment is to promote gender equality and women's empowerment. An explanation of the same is as follows:The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) is a branch of the United Nations (UN) that is dedicated to gender equality and women's empowerment.
The fundamental objective of UN Women is to promote women's rights, gender equality, and the empowerment of women around the world. UN Women works closely with other United Nations agencies, as well as civil society organizations and national governments,
to achieve this goal. UN Women operates under the 2010 resolution of the United Nations General Assembly that established the organization.
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Can anyone explain me what is probability and how to be intelligent in Mathematics??
Answers
Explanation:
Probability is pretty much how often something occurs in a mathematical form. Here is an example problem
A coin is thrown 3 times. What is the probability that at least one head is obtained?
Technically the problems would be more detailed, but that's the gist of it.
What does Ponyboy think separates the Greasers from the Socs? How does Cherry respond to his idea?
Answers
What Ponyboy think that separated the Greasers from the Socs was money, but Cherry respond to his idea by explaining all that happened.
What does Cherry tell Ponyboy about the separation?Cherry tells Ponyboy that the separation was not only about money , but that greasers have different sets of values.
And this set values makes Socs to be more sophisticated, opposed to the greaser who are more emotional.
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Answer:What Ponyboy think separates the Greasers from the Socs was money but Cherry responded to his idea by explaining all that happened. Cherry tells Ponyboy that the separation was not only about money but that Greasers have different sets of values. And this set values makes the Socs to be more sophisticated opposed to the Greasers who are more emotional.
Explanation:
The Subject: Changing Legal Environment in Saudi Arabia According to Vision 2030
I need more details on the three mail goals" and "three strategic goals" regarding the subject above (1000 words)
1- "The public Transformation application is a development plan established in the region by Saudi experts to lessen the United States' monetary dependency on oil. This 5-year plan has three main goals: public sector and monetary adjustments, financial diversification, and further development of business environmental variables."
2-"The National Transformation Program is a movement plan put in place by the Saudi government to reduce the United States' monetary reliance on oil. This 5-year plan has three strategic goals: public sector and budgetary reforms, economic diversification and business environment improvement, and social changes."
Answers
Vision 2030 is a strategic plan that aims to diversify the economy of Saudi Arabia. The plan aims to bring several changes in the legal environment in Saudi Arabia.
One of the major objectives of Vision 2030 is to diversify the economy of the country. The country aims to become less dependent on the oil and gas sector for its revenue. This will require the government to make several changes to the legal environment. The changes include reforms in labor laws, regulations for foreign investments, and intellectual property rights.
There are two major programs that are part of Vision 2030. These programs are Public Transformation Application and National Transformation Program.
The Public Transformation application is a development plan established in the region by Saudi experts to lessen the United States' monetary dependency on oil. This 5-year plan has three main goals. The first goal is public sector and monetary adjustments. This includes developing the public sector and making it more efficient. The second goal is financial diversification. This involves developing non-oil sectors to generate revenue for the country. The third goal is the further development of business environmental variables. This includes reforms in regulations and laws to make it easier for businesses to operate.
The National Transformation Program is a movement plan put in place by the Saudi government to reduce the United States' monetary reliance on oil. This 5-year plan has three strategic goals. The first strategic goal is public sector and budgetary reforms. This includes developing the public sector and making it more efficient. The second strategic goal is economic diversification and business environment improvement.
This involves developing non-oil sectors to generate revenue for the country. The third strategic goal is social changes. This includes reforms in regulations and laws to make it easier for businesses to operate and also promote social change in the country.
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which of the following is not one of the steps involved in values acquisition? group of answer choices the value is chosen freely the value is acted upon. the value is decided by the culture or environment. the value is prized and cherished.
Answers
The following is not one of the steps involved in values acquisition in option c that is the value is decided by the culture or environment.
The steps involved in values acquisition are:-
Chosen freely
Chosen after careful consideration of each alternative
Publicly affirmed
Chosen from among alternatives
Prized and cherished
Acted upon
Part of a pattern of recurrent action (incorporated into daily life)
Acquisition valuation involves the use of numerous analyses to regulate a range of possible prices to pay for an acquisition candidate. The process of obtaing values is a learning process.
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Which describes how a joint-stock company worked?
O A single investor received advice from experts before asking the king for money.
Foreign investors secretly financed global projects in return for a share of the company's profits.
Many investors supported a project in return for a share of the company and its profits.
O Experts from many companies studied a business plan and suggested ways to fund it.
Answers
Answer:
Foreign investors secretly financed global projects in return for a share of the company's profits.
Explanation:
I took the test
What values or ideologies drive and reinforce the "cycle" of mass incarceration or detention? what nuances are being omitted from this model that perpetuate incarceration, recidivism, or detention? You may put yourself in the shoes of individuals who have experienced confinement, or think at the community level to start.
Hint: Talk about the human impact of the criminal justice or immigration/detention complex and address how factors of race, class, gender, policing and surveillance, employment, health, community connections, social relationships, cultural perceptions of criminals, etc. make the model problematic or ineffective.
Answers
The cycle of mass incarceration or detention is driven and reinforced by various values and ideologies, including punitive approaches to justice, racial and socioeconomic inequalities, gender biases, reliance on policing and surveillance.
The cycle of mass incarceration or detention is deeply rooted in societal values and ideologies that shape the criminal justice system. Punitive approaches to justice, focusing on punishment rather than rehabilitation, have contributed to the high rates of incarceration. Additionally, racial and socioeconomic inequalities play a significant role, with marginalized communities disproportionately affected by the system due to systemic biases and lack of resources. Gender biases also come into play, as women often face unique challenges and are often overlooked in discussions on mass incarceration.
Policing and surveillance practices further reinforce the cycle, with communities experiencing over-policing and disproportionately high rates of surveillance, leading to increased interactions with the criminal justice system. Limited access to stable employment and healthcare perpetuates the cycle, as individuals with criminal records face barriers to reintegration and struggle to meet their basic needs, making them more likely to reoffend. Furthermore, strained community connections and social relationships exacerbate the issue, as individuals may struggle to find support and stability upon reentry into society.
Cultural perceptions of criminals also contribute to the problem, as stereotypes and stigmas surrounding individuals with criminal records can hinder their reintegration and lead to ongoing marginalization. To address the shortcomings of the current model, it is crucial to focus on comprehensive reforms that prioritize rehabilitation, address systemic biases, promote equal access to opportunities, and foster supportive community environments that facilitate successful reentry and reduce the likelihood of recidivism.
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how do these two events relate to each other?
Answers
Answer:
I need two events relate to each other
Explanation:
so I can answer the question
What are the two types of research according to mla.
Answers
Answer:
informational and analytical
Explanation:
The informational paper summarizes and presents factual information in a coherent and organized way. The analytical paper includes research findings from primary and secondary sources, in addition to the writer's own analysis of the research topic.
Which details correctly describe Louisiana's economy? Check all that apply.
Much of the nation's oil is produced in Louisiana.
Louisiana specialized in producing certain goods.
Louisiana is the country's biggest producer of coal.
Sugarcane adds billions to the economy each year.
Louisiana mostly focuses on agricultural goods today.
Timber brings in more than $10 billion to the state annually.
Answers
Answer:
A
B
D
F
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:hope this help
According to your textbook, the best way for married couples to avoid troublesome battles over money is probably to
Answers
One of the best ways for married couples to avoid troublesome battles over money is to establish open communication about financial matters early on in the relationship.
Both spouses must be open and truthful about their financial condition, including any debts or other financial commitments they may have.
Establishing a shared spending and savings plan that both couples can adhere to is another beneficial tactic. By establishing clear rules for spending and saving, this can help avoid fights about money.
Additionally, it can aid each spouse in better understanding the other's priorities and financial objectives.
Last but not least, it's critical that both partners handle finances as a team.
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in general, the best way for married couples to avoid troublesome battles over money is to have open and honest communication about their financial goals, priorities, and values.
It's essential for couples to discuss their financial expectations and develop a shared understanding of how they plan to manage their money. This includes discussing their income, expenses, debts, and savings goals, and coming up with a budget and a plan for achieving their financial objectives. Additionally, it's important for couples to be willing to compromise and make adjustments to their financial plans as their circumstances change over time. Regular check-ins and communication about their finances can help avoid misunderstandings and conflicts down the line.
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Why would walking or riding a bike Instead of riding in a car be good stewardship of God's creation?
Answers
Answer:Most cars today still run on non-renewable hydrocarbons, gas or
diesel.
Using a car means contributing to the use of this polluting, and
non-renewable energy source while maintaining a sedate
lifestyle.
Walking or riding a bike means no emissions, no use of limited
resource, and a chance to get some exercise in.
Answer:
becuase if you c
Explanation:
what has most affected the rise of warfare among human societies?
Answers
The rise of warfare among human societies can be attributed to various factors, including technological advancements, territorial expansion, population growth, and competition for resources. Among these factors, the most significant factor affecting the rise of warfare among human societies is the competition for resources.
When resources like land, water, and food become scarce, conflicts arise among societies as they compete to secure access to these resources. This competition can lead to warfare, which is used as a means to secure access to scarce resources.
As human societies began to establish territories and expand their populations, competition for resources intensified, resulting in more frequent conflicts and wars. Technological advancements also played a significant role in the rise of warfare among human societies.
Advancements in weapons, communication, and transportation made it easier for societies to engage in warfare and expand their territories. The introduction of gunpowder, for instance, revolutionized warfare by increasing the destructive power of weapons and enabling societies to conquer other territories.
Population growth is also a key factor in the rise of warfare among human societies. As populations grow, societies require more resources to sustain themselves, which can lead to competition and conflict. Additionally, increased population density can also lead to the spread of diseases and other factors that can exacerbate conflicts.
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Why is the Eucharist so important to Christian believers?
Answers
Answer:
The Eucharist has formed a central rite of Christian worship. All Christians would agree that it is a memorial action in which, by eating bread and drinking wine
PLEASE HELP! I HAVE A PRESENTATION ABOUT THIS TOMORROW!
How did the British colonization affect Bengal Famine of 1943 economically?
Answers
Famine in 1943 caused a great impact on Bengal, it resulted in the deaths of some three million people due to malnutrition or disease. This was during the rule of British.
Many famines are the result of food shortage, but the Bengal famine did not coincide with any significant shortfall in food production. Some stated that, the famine was the result of an entitlement failure. In other words, the distribution of the food supply throughout Bengali society was hindered. That affected the ability of certain groups of people to purchase food.
In the midst of World War II, rice exports from many countries were halted and also rice export from Bengal increased in large amounts. And there's also a cyclone in 1942 which worsened the situation.
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Answer:
Bengal Famine, 1943
Explanation:
The famine affected Bengal in 1943 and resulted in the deaths of over three million people due to malnutrition or disease. Many famines are caused due to the shortage of food supply whereas the Bengal famine did not coincide with the shortage of food supply rather it was the result of the entitlement failure. The reason behind the Bengal famine did not pass from mouth to mouth as it was said by the renowned Indian economist, Amartya Sen who himself witnessed the chaos of the famine at the age of nine years old. In simple words, the distribution of the food supply was disturbed primarily by the economic factors affecting the ability of a certain group of people to purchase food.
What are the four M.A.I.N. causes of WWI?
Group of answer choices
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
Majority Rules, Absenteeism, Injuries, Neighbors
Mechanism, Alliances, Injuries, Nationalism
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nativism
Answers
what is the purpose of the community safety education act? it ensures the public is aware of the issues surrounding jaywalking it is legislation banning the use of mobile devices in automobiles it lists the criteria for creating a neighborhood watch group it defines behavioral expectations of law enforcement and citizens submit answer
Answers
The purpose of the community safety education act It defines behavioral expectations of law enforcement and citizens.
Average is the average of a group of numbers. For example, to average your math test scores, your teacher adds up all your scores and divides the result by the number of math tests you have taken. The median is another type of average. The main goal of education is the holistic development of a person. Moreover, it is a source of obvious benefits for a fuller and better life. Education can contribute to the betterment of society as a whole.
Education is the process of accelerating learning and acquiring knowledge, values , and virtues. Contribute to the development of better people around the world. It is a more permanent way for people to acquire information, skills, and ethics.
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g. What are two possible changes to environmental factors that could cause the
population in area B to experience positive population growth that would allow it
to reach the same carrying capacity as the population in area A? (1 point) 4.1.5
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Following are the possible changes to environmental factors that would cause a better population:
1. water availability: it is one of the basic necessities of life. everyone needs clean water free from any bacteria, on a daily basis to carry out diff work.
2, plain area: rather than living in mountains and coastal areas, living in the plains are more preferred as the availability of goods is fine plus there are not many natural phenomena like landslides, tsunamis, and floods.
during relational deterioration, the individuals in a relationship start to set new limits on what they reveal to each other. their exchanges tend to be shallow and rare. this stage is called
Answers
Circumscribing. During the circumscribing stage, children begin to understand that objects and events have defined borders and are separate from one another.
What is Circumscribing ?The circumscribing stage is a term used in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development to refer to a stage in which children begin to understand that objects and events in the world have boundaries and are distinct from one another. This stage typically occurs in children around the age of two and is characterized by an increased ability to differentiate between objects and events, as well as to understand the concept of "same" and "different."The circumscribing stage is an important milestone in children's cognitive development, as it represents an increased understanding of the physical world and the ability to differentiate between different objects and events. This understanding is essential for children to be able to learn and explore the world around them and to build more complex cognitive skills and understandings.To learn more about Jean Piaget's theory refer :
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Which branch of the US government interprets federal?
Answers
A law's interpretation is determined by the judicial branch, which also determines if it is constitutional and how to apply it to specific situations. There are several federal courts included in it, including the Supreme Court.
What role does the judicial branch play primarily?
A federal law's prior to the passing and other legal disputes are decided by the judicial branch. Judges, nevertheless, rely on their president's executive branch to carry out court orders. The truth of what occurred and the appropriate course of action are decided by the courts.
What three primary judicial branch powers are there?
The law's interpretation, its constitutionality, and its application to specific circumstances are all reserved to appeals government.
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