In a certain process, 400 j of heat is added to a system and the system simultaneously does 100 j of work. the change in internal energy of the system is:_________

Answers

Answer 1

The internal energy change is 300 joule.

We need to know about internal energy change to solve this problem. The internal energy change in the system can be determined by this equation

ΔU = Q - W

where ΔU is internal energy change, Q is heat transfer and W is work done.

From the question above, we know that

Q = 400 joule

W = 100 joule

By substituting the parameters, we get

ΔU = Q - W

ΔU = 400 - 100

ΔU = 300 joule

Hence, the internal energy change is 300 joule.

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Related Questions

What can be found in every skeletal muscle?
A.
nerves, bones, cartilage, and connective tissue
B.
tendons, cartilage, nerves, and blood vessels
C.
muscle fibers, nerves, connective tissue, and blood vessels
D.
tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones



Please select the best answer from the choices provided.


A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Thank me later

Now bye

I think the answer is *C*

what is the mass of a 9.0 cm
3
cube of lead? (the density of lead is 11.4 g/cm
3
)

Answers

The mass of a 9.0 cm³ cube of lead is approximately 8.3166 kilograms.

To calculate the mass of the lead cube, we use the formula:

Mass = Density x Volume

In this case, the given density of lead is 11.4 g/cm³, and the volume of the cube is 9.0 cm³.

First, let's calculate the volume of the cube. Since it is a cube, we can find its volume by cubing the length of one side. The given length is 9.0 cm:

Volume of the cube = (9.0 cm)³ = 729.0 cm³

Now that we have the volume, we can calculate the mass by multiplying the volume by the density:

Mass = 11.4 g/cm³ x 729.0 cm³

Multiplying these values gives us:

Mass = 8316.6 grams

Converting grams to kilograms, we get:

Mass = 8.3166 kilograms

Therefore, the mass of the 9.0 cm³ cube of lead is approximately 8.3166 kilograms.

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if the current in the long straight wire is increasing, what current is induced in the circular loop?

Answers

If the current in a long straight wire is increasing, the current is induced in the circular loop will be generated in the nearby circular loop.

Faraday's Law states that the electromotive force (EMF) induced in a circuit is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux passing through it. As the current in the straight wire increases, the magnetic field around it strengthens, and the change in magnetic flux through the circular loop causes an induced current. The direction of this induced current is determined by Lenz's Law, which states that the induced current will flow in such a way as to oppose the change in magnetic flux causing it.

In this case, as the magnetic field due to the straight wire increases, the induced current in the circular loop will flow in a direction that generates a magnetic field opposing the increase in the straight wire's magnetic field. The magnitude of the induced current depends on the rate of change of the magnetic field, the loop's size, shape, and distance from the straight wire, as well as the resistance of the loop's material. If the current in a long straight wire is increasing, the current is induced in the circular loop will be generated in the nearby circular loop.

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An oven has two 36 ohm elements connected in parallel and 240 V applied. What would the current be in the circuit? Select one: O a. 6.67 Amps O b. 3.33 Amps O c. 1.67 Amps Od. 13.3 Amps

Answers

The current in the circuit would be approximately 13.33 Amps.

To find the current in the circuit, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) flowing through a circuit is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R).

In this case, the resistance of each element is 36 ohms, and they are connected in parallel. When resistors are connected in parallel, the total resistance (Rt) can be calculated using the formula:

1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ...

1/Rt = 1/36 + 1/36

1/Rt = 2/36

1/Rt = 1/18

Rt = 18 ohms

To calculate the current (I) in the circuit, we can use Ohm's law:

I = V / Rt

I = 240 V / 18 ohms

I ≈ 13.33 Amps

The correct option is d. 13.3 Amps.

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A physics student stands on a cliff overlooking a lake and decides to throw a softball to her friends in the water below. She throws the softball with a velocity of 23.5 m/s at an angle of 39.5∘ above the horizontal. When the softball leaves her hand, it is 11.5 m above the water. How far does the softball travel horizontally before it hits the water? Neglect any effects of air resistance when calculating the answer.

Answers

Answer:

66.86m

Explanation:

Velocity of ball thrown, u = 23.5 m/s

Initial height of the ball above the water, H = 11.5 m

Angle of projection, θ = 39.5°

Vertical components of veloclty = usinθ

Horizontal components of veloclty = ucosθ

The soft ball hits the water after time 't'

Considering the second equation of motion

S = ut + 1/2at^2........ 1

But since the ball went through motion under gravity ( free fall ) rather than linear motion, then equation 1 can be rewritten as:

H = ut +/- 1/2gt^2

H = - 11.5m

U = usinθ

θ = 39.5°

a = -g = -9.8m/s^2

- 11.5m = 23.5(sin39.5°)t + 1/2(-9.8)t^2

-11.5m = 23.5(0.6360)t - 4.9t^2

-11.5m = 14.946t - 4.9t^2

4.9t^2 -14.946t-11.5m = 0

Since the ball drifted horizontally

D = (Ucosθ)t

Where θ = 39.5°

U = 23.5m/s t=

Alternatively,

horizontal component of the velocity is 23.5 cos 39.5º = 18.1331 m/s

now how long does it take the ball to raise to a peak and fall to the water.

vertical component of velocity = 23.5 sin 39.5º = 14.947m/s

time to reach peak t = v/g = 11.947/9.8 = 1.5252 sec

peak reached above cliff top is

h = ½gt² = ½(9.8)(1.5252)²

= ½×22.797

= 11.3985m

now the ball has to fall 11.3985+ 11.5 = 22.8985m

time to fall from that height is

t = √(2h/g) = √(2• 22.8986/9.8) = 2.1617 sec

add up the two times to get time it is in the air, 2.1617 + 1.5252 = 3.6869

now haw far does the ball travel horizontally in that time

d = vt = 18.1331 ×3.6869= 66.856m

= 66.86m

công thức lực đàn hồi

Answers

Answer:

gagaggagagagagooo

Explanation:

gagagagagagagagaoooo

What energy transformation occurs when a skydiver first jumps from a plane? Gravitational potential energy transforms into kinetic energy. Gravitational potential energy transforms into thermal energy. Kinetic energy transforms into gravitational potential energy. Thermal energy transforms into gravitational potential energy.

Answers

Answer:the first one gravitational potential energy turns into kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:

A) Gravitational potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Edge

2. Give five activities involving motion in our day to day living. 5points
There several physical quantities that can quantitatively describe the motion of objects. Some of them are distance and displacement.

Answers

Motion involves the change of position of an object or organism with time with respect to a frame of reference. Here are five activities involving motion in our day-to-day living:

1. Driving a car- while driving a car, you move from one place to another, which involves motion. This includes a change in position concerning a reference point.

2. Walking- Walking is the simplest example of motion in everyday life. The movement of the legs is involved when a person is walking.

3. Riding a bicycle- When riding a bike, you move from one place to another, which involves motion. This includes a change in position concerning a reference point.

4. Swinging on a swing- This involves the motion of swinging back and forth. It is possible to describe the motion of a swing using physics terms such as period and amplitude.

5. Riding a roller coaster- Riding a roller coaster involves different types of motion, such as forward motion, upward and downward motion, and circular motion. Riders experience different forces like gravitational and centrifugal force. These are some of the examples of motion in our day-to-day living.

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A car accelerates from rest at 6.6 m/s^2. How much time does it need to attain a speed of 7 m/s?

Answers

explanation:

Here,

initial velocity(u)=0m/sfinal velocity (v)=7m/sacceleration (a)=6.6m/s²time(t)=?

Using Formula;

v = u + at

or, 7 = 0 + (6.6*t)

or, 7 = 6.6t

or 7/6.6 = t

or, t = 1.06s

I think it will help you....

8. An integral part of the game of Lacrosse is known as body
I don't understand this question​

Answers

Answer:

Mrs Hamilton

Explanation:

Audent se when the stone me themelo CD The student semblance theo of the a) 2 shows the rings to them and 52.00 450 Mao Mass of Flo.2.1 Record the mass shown by the balance in Table 21 Table 2.1 object mas volumelom density in g/cm A 131 25 10.1​

Answers

Answer:huh

Explanation:

which situation results in the least attraction between two magnets?

Answers

Answer:

The south pole of one magnet is near the south pole of the other

magnet.

Which describes increasing the efficiency of an energy resource?

A>Making cars that get better gas mileage

B>Using biomass instead of coal

C>Turning off the lights when leaving a room

D>Switching from coal to solar

Answers

Answer:

i say A : )

Explanation:

How do you do thisss

How do you do thisss

Answers

Answer:

Its 13n

Explanation:

for 1n its 0.2 times that by 13 and you get 2.6

Answer:

the answer is 8n

Explanation:

hope this helps


What is the term that is used to describe the
material through which a wave travels?

a. Matter

b. Medium

C. Substance

d. None of the above

Answers

B. A wave travels through medium. Hope this helped!

relationship between voltage, resistance and current in a circuit

Answers

Answer:

V = I×R

where -

V = potential difference across

I = current flowing in the circuit

R = Equivalent Resistance in the circuit

Answer:

Answer:

V = I×R

where -

V = potential difference across

I = current flowing in the circuit

R = Equivalent Resistance in the circuit

Explanation:

If a pebble bounces off the surface of other rocks as it moves downstream, the force being applied to each 'bounce' is a(n) convective force strong force contact force non-contract force

Answers

The force being applied to each bounce of the pebble as it moves downstream is a contact force.

A contact force is a force that acts upon objects when they are in physical contact with each other. In this case, the pebble comes into contact with the surface of other rocks as it bounces off them, and the force exerted during the bounce is a result of this contact.

Convective force refers to the transfer of heat or mass through the movement of a fluid or gas, and it is not applicable in the context of a pebble bouncing off rocks.

The strong force, also known as the strong nuclear force, is a fundamental force in nature that binds atomic nuclei together. It is not relevant to the bouncing of a pebble.

Non-contact forces, such as gravitational force or electromagnetic force, do not involve direct physical contact between objects and are not applicable to the scenario described.

Therefore, the correct answer is a contact force.

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What happens to the gravity force if the mass of the planet is increased?

Answers

Answer:

The more mass an object has, the greater its gravitational field and gravity force will be.

Explanation:

gravity force = mass × gravitational field strength (g)

The more mass, the more g-force.

an electric device delivers a current of 5.0 a to a device. how many electrons flow through this device in 10 s? (e

Answers

There are 3.1x10²⁰ electrons flowing through this device.

Calculation:

\(Q=n_e*q_e=n_e*(1.6*10^{-19}C)\)

\(I=\frac{Q}{T}\)

Then

\(I=\frac{n_e*1.6*10^{-19}}{10s}=5A\)

Finally,

\(n_e=3.125*10^{20}electrons\).

An electrical device is a device that relies functionally on electrical energy to power its core. They contrast with traditional mechanical devices that rely on various energy sources such as fuel and human power. Electronic devices are devices that control the flow of electric current for information processing and system control.

Prominent examples are transistors and diodes. Electronic devices are usually small and can be assembled into packages called integrated circuits. An ID is assigned to a physical hardware device by the operating system.

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Nuclear fusion requires high temperatures and pressures in order to bring the nuclei close to each other.
This is because all nuclei have a __________ charge. What word completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is positive.

Explanation:

In a middle of an atom, nucleus, contain neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge) so it will become positively charge nucleus.

what are the appropriate units for the sun's luminosity?

Answers

The appropriate units for the Sun's luminosity are watts (W) or solar luminosities (L☉). Luminosity is a measure of the total amount of energy emitted by an object, such as a star, per unit time.

In the International System of Units (SI), the standard unit of power is the watt. The watt represents the rate of energy transfer or energy conversion per unit time. Since luminosity is a measure of power, it is typically expressed in watts. This unit allows us to quantify the amount of energy the Sun radiates into space.

Another commonly used unit for the Sun's luminosity is the solar luminosity (L☉). It is defined as the luminosity of the Sun. One solar luminosity is approximately equal to 3.828 x 10^26 watts. This unit is often used in astrophysics and astronomy to compare the luminosities of stars to the Sun, as stars can vary greatly in size and energy output.

Therefore, when discussing the Sun's luminosity, either watts or solar luminosities are the appropriate units to describe the amount of energy radiated by the Sun per unit time.

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Which of the following statements best explains why a planet around a massive star (two solar masses or greater) is unlikely to evolve complex life?
A. The star changes too quickly
B. The star is too hot
C. The star is too cold
D. Planets will be tidally locked

Answers

The correct answer is A. The star changes too quickly.

A planet around a massive star is unlikely to evolve complex life because the star changes too quickly.

Massive stars burn through their fuel much more quickly than smaller stars, causing them to evolve much faster.

They also have a much shorter lifespan, typically only lasting a few million years compared to billions of years for smaller stars like the sun.

This means that any planet in the habitable zone around a massive star would have a very short window of opportunity for life to evolve before the star runs out of fuel, explodes as a supernova, or becomes a white dwarf.

Additionally, massive stars produce intense radiation, which can be harmful to life on nearby planets.

They may also be more likely to experience frequent flares or coronal mass ejections that could strip away a planet's atmosphere or damage any life that may have evolved.

While a planet around a massive star may be able to support life for a time, the rapid changes and short lifespan of the star make it much less likely that complex life could evolve and thrive over the long term.

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how does she hold a newspaper while reading without using the lens? why?​

Answers

bananas are grrrrrreat

True or False: Exercise is an underrated stress reliever and can be used to 25
overcome mental, physical, and emotional battles."
O True
False

Answers

Answer:

I think it is true I'm not saying it is but if you get another person who says its true say true

Explanation:

i believe the answer is true

A student connects a circuit
with a cell, an ammeter, and a
buzzer and listens to the buzzer.
She adds another cell.
Describe and explain what
happens to the current

Answers

Answer:

let the voltages of the cell be V and R the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

 

I1=RV∵ only one cell connected  ;

I2=RV+V=R2V∵ two cells connected in series  ;

I3=RV+RV=R2V∵ two cells connected in parallel ⇒ total current is same as sum of the currents due to each.

Now , 

LHS = 3I3I2=3R2VR2V=3(R24V2) 

RHS = 2I3(I1+I2)=2R2V(RV+R2V)=2R2VR3V=3R2therefore, LHS = RHS   

Two identical cars are driving toward one another and sounding their horns. You’re the driver of one of the cars. You measure your car’s horn to be sounding at 512 Hz, but you measure the horn of the other car to be sounding at 600. Hz. The speed of sound is 345 m/s. If you are traveling at 26.8 m/s (60 mph), how fast is the other car traveling?

Answers

The speed at which the other car is travelling is 27.71 m/s.

Speed of the second car

The speed of the second car is calculated as follows;

f₂ = f₁(v + v₁)/(v - v₂)

where;

f₂ is the frequency of second carf₁ is frequency of first carv is speed of soundv₁ is speed of first carv₂ is speed of second car

600 = 512(345 + 26.8) / (345 - v₂)

600/512 = (345 + 26.8) / (345 - v₂)

1.1718 = 371.8/(345 - v₂)

345 - v₂ = 371.8/1.1718

345 - v₂ = 317.289

v₂ = 345 - 317.289

v₂ = 27.71 m/s

Thus, the speed at which the other car is travelling is 27.71 m/s.

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A high-mass star near the end of its life undergoes successive cycles of energy generation within its core in which gravitational collapse increases the temperature to the point where a new nuclear fusion cycle generates sufficient energy to stop the collapse. This process does not work beyond the silicon-fusion cycle that produces iron. Why is this?"".

Answers

The process of gravitational collapse does not work in the silicon-fusion cycle that produces iron. It is because the iron nuclei do not have sufficient energy and therefore will not produce the additional gas pressure to halt the collapse.

The gravitational collapse process is a process during which astronomical objects such as massive stars contract due to their own gravitational pressure.

The gravitational pull draws the matter to the core of the object thus increasing energy generation which in turn increases the temperature of the central part of the object.

Due to this fundamental process, the old structure collapse, and new structure are formed in the universe.

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White Lake was contaminated with the Chemical Complany dispersing their waste in the lake. Eventually, they were forced to stop dumping it into the lake. using 2-3 sentences, please share what you know about this and if you think the lake is completely cleaned up.

Answers

Answer:

White Lake was contaminated with the Chemical Complany dispersing their waste in the lake. Eventually, they were forced to stop dumping it into the lake

Lila is a track and field athlete. She must complete four laps around a circular track. The track itself is a 400 meter track and it took her 6 minutes total to complete.

Which best describes her speed and velocity? (There are 60 seconds in 1 minute.)

A. Her speed is 4.4 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s.
B. Her speed is 1.1 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s.
C. Her speed is 0 m/s, and her velocity is 2400 m/s.
D. Her speed is 4.4 m/s, and her velocity is 4.4 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

A. Her speed is 4.4 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s.

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Length of path = 400m

Time taken  = 6min = 360s

Unknown:

Speed and velocity  = ?

Solution:

Velocity is the displacement divide by the time. Displacement takes into the account the distance covered with specific reference to direction. Since the student started and ended the journey on the same spot, the net displacement is 0.

So,

  Since velocity  = \(\frac{displacement }{time}\)

            Velocity  = 0

Speed is the distance divided by time;

  One lap = 400m,

   four laps  = 400 x 4 = 1600m

Speed  = \(\frac{1600}{360 }\)  = 4.4m/s

a casserole made with ground beef must be cooked to at least 155°f because:

Answers

A casserole made with ground beef must be cooked to at least 155°F because ground beef is a perishable food that can be contaminated with harmful bacteria like E.coli or Salmonella.

These bacteria are commonly found in raw meat, and if not cooked properly, can cause foodborne illness. Cooking ground beef to an internal temperature of 155°F is necessary to kill these harmful bacteria and make the food safe for consumption. When preparing a casserole, it's important to ensure that the ground beef is fully cooked before adding it to the dish. This can be achieved by browning the beef in a skillet and then allowing it to cook for an additional few minutes until it reaches the desired internal temperature. It's also important to ensure that the casserole is cooked thoroughly in the oven to ensure that the beef and any other ingredients are fully cooked and safe to eat.

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