Answer:
Shift it to the left toward the reactants
Explanation:
The direction of movement of a reaction at equilibrium has been explained by a man called HENRY LOUIS in his principle. According to this principle, a reaction will shift in response to a stress on equilibrium. The stress can either be effects of temperature, pressure, concentration etc on the reaction equilibrium.
- An addition of a reactant or product will cause the reaction to shift towards the opposite direction of the substance added. For example, in this question, the following reaction was given:
A + B ----> C + D
C is a product, meaning that if more of product C were added to this reaction, the reaction will shift towards the left (reactant side) because there are now more products. In other words, the reactants will be favored if there is an increase in the concentration of the products.
What volume of H2 is produced at 315 K and 1.25 atm when 3.50 grams of Zn reacts with excess HCl?
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)
The volume of hydrogen gas produced at 315 K and 1.25 atm when 3.50 grams of zinc reacts with excess HCl is 1.16 L.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is:
\(Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)\)
We need to find the volume of hydrogen gas produced at 315 K and 1.25 atm when 3.50 grams of zinc reacts with excess HCl.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of zinc used in the reaction. The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol, so:
n(Zn) = 3.50 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.0536 mol
Since 1 mole of zinc reacts with 1 mole of hydrogen gas, the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced is also 0.0536 mol.
Using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, we can calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced. We are given the temperature (315 K) and the pressure (1.25 atm), and the gas constant R is 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K).
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (0.0536 mol) x (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) x (315 K) / (1.25 atm)
V = 1.16 L
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced at 315 K and 1.25 atm when 3.50 grams of zinc reacts with excess HCl is 1.16 L.
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Which statement is not correct?
a. A voltaic cell is a type of electrochemical cell.
b. An electrochemical cell can extract electrical energy from a reactant-favored chemical reaction.
c. Reduction occurs at the cathode in an electrochemical cell.
d. A battery is an example of an electrochemical cell.
e. All electrochemical cells have at least two electrodes.
"All electrochemical cells have at least two electrodes." statement is not correct because there are some electrochemical cells, such as single-electrode cells, which only have one electrode.
Electrochemical cells are devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa. They consist of two electrodes, an anode (where oxidation occurs) and a cathode (where reduction occurs), and an electrolyte, which allows the transfer of ions between the electrodes.
In a voltaic cell, the anode undergoes oxidation and releases electrons, which flow through an external circuit to the cathode, where reduction occurs. This flow of electrons generates an electrical current.
A battery is an example of an electrochemical cell that stores electrical energy and can deliver it as needed.
Therefore, option e is incorrect because there are electrochemical cells that have only one electrode.
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what is structural formula for potassium hydrogen phthalate
The structural formula for potassium hydrogen phthalate (C8H5KO4), also known as KHP or potassium acid phthalate, is shown in the image attached.
This formula shows the atoms and bonds in the molecule, with the potassium ion (K+) and the hydrogen phthalate anion ([C8H5O4]−) separated by a dot. The phthalate anion is composed of two benzene rings connected by a carboxylic acid group (COOH) and a single carboxylate group (COO−) from the potassium hydrogen phthalate salt.
Potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) is a white crystalline powder that is commonly used as a primary standard for volumetric analysis, specifically for acid-base titrations. It is also used in the calibration of pH meters and in the preparation of buffer solutions.
KHP is a weak acid, and its chemical formula is C8H5KO4. It is the potassium salt of phthalic acid, which is a diprotic acid with two carboxylic acid groups. In water, KHP dissociates to form potassium ions (K+) and hydrogen phthalate anions ([C8H5O4]−), which can donate a proton to water molecules and act as a weak acid.
The use of KHP as a primary standard is based on its high purity, stability, and accurate molar mass, which allows precise determination of the concentration of a solution by titration. In an acid-base titration, a known volume of a standard solution of KHP is titrated with a solution of an unknown concentration of an acid or base until the equivalence point is reached. At the equivalence point, the moles of acid and base are equal, and the concentration of the unknown solution can be calculated from the known concentration and volume of the standard solution.
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5/10
SKILL LEVEL
Beginning
Ellias is hungry for popcorn. He grabs a bag from the cabinet
and places it in the microwave. Once it has stopped popping
he opens the bag and finds lots of popped popcorn for him to
enjoy. What type of change occurs as popcorn is cooked?
a. chemical change
b. physical change
C. Material change
D.no change
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
This is physical change as the popcorn has expanded in size.
Reading chemical symbols
Answer:
do u need answer for all of them?
acrostic words or phrases that describe street dance
Plz help need this ASAP
Explanation:
option no 4 is correct answer
I hope is helpful
Explain how the complexity and diversity of living things has changed over time
Answer:
Dylan invested $ 600 in a savings account at a 1.6 % annual interest rate . He made no deposits or withdrawals on the account for 2 years. The interest was compounded annually . Find, to the nearest cent, the balance in the account after 2 years. a₁ What information from the question is important ? b . How much does Dylan have in his bank account after 2 years ? Show work .
which element decreases its oxidation number in this reaction? i2 + 2kcl → 2ki + cl2
The element that decreases its oxidation number in this reaction is iodine (I₂).
In the reaction, I₂ is reacting with KCl to form KI and Cl₂. Before the reaction, iodine (I₂) has an oxidation number of 0, while in KI, it has an oxidation number of -1. b
Therefore, the oxidation number of iodine decreased from 0 to -1. On the other hand, chlorine (Cl₂) has an oxidation number of 0 before the reaction and +1 in KCl after the reaction.
Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine increased from 0 to +1. Overall, the reaction involves a transfer of electrons from iodine to chlorine, resulting in the decrease in oxidation number of iodine and increase in the oxidation number of chlorine.
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sheets, tubes, and spheres are only possible when the atoms are connected by _________. in a network of SiO2, the atoms are connected by ________. given the structures of pure silicates, they are (good/poor) lubricants and are electrically (conductive/semi-conductive/insulating)
Sheets, tubes, and spheres are only possible when the atoms are connected by covalent bonds. In a network of SiO2, the atoms are connected by strong covalent bonds.
Which results in the formation of a three-dimensional network of tetrahedra. This network structure is responsible for the unique properties of pure silicates. The structures of pure silicates are poor lubricants due to the strong bonds between the atoms, which resist movement. They are also insulating because electrons are tightly bound to the atoms, making it difficult for them to move freely. However, some silicates may exhibit semi-conducting properties if they contain impurities or defects that allow for the movement of charge carriers.
When hydrogen is covalently bound to a highly electronegative element in each molecule of the substance, such as water, hydrogen bonds form between the molecules. Intermolecular bond forces include hydrogen bonds. They maintain a substance's molecular structure in a specific state of matter. They create bridges between molecules, not links between atoms. In the liquid, solid, and gaseous phases of matter, hydrogen bonds are present.
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what effect does the mno2 catalyst have on the evolution of o2 gas
The MnO₂ catalyst enhances the evolution of O₂ gas. MnO₂, or manganese dioxide, is a catalyst commonly used in chemical reactions involving the evolution of O₂ gas.
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. In the presence of MnO₂, the evolution of O₂ gas is facilitated by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy. MnO₂ acts as a surface for the reaction to occur, allowing the reactants to bind and undergo the necessary chemical transformations more easily.
Specifically, MnO₂ can catalyze reactions such as the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) into water (H₂O) and oxygen gas (O₂). The presence of MnO₂ increases the rate at which this decomposition occurs, resulting in a faster release of O₂ gas. By lowering the activation energy and promoting the reaction, MnO₂ enables a more efficient and rapid evolution of O₂ gas, making it an effective catalyst for reactions involving the production of oxygen.
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How can an object enter Earth's orbit?
Why is reduction the term used to describe the gain of an electron?
Answer:
Explanation:
Because of the decrease in the oxidation state.
Which best represents a physical change?
A. formation of a new substance
B. formation of a precipitate
C. condensation
D. bubbling
Answer:
The answer I would go with is A formation of a new substance.
Explanation:
This is because physical change includes changes of state. Some could be changing from a liquid to gas or solid to gas. B is not even an answer that should be considered because it doesn't fit into the category. C and D represents some of the examples of the process of physical change. Like boiling, bubbling, melting, or freezing. So the best would be A.
sep develop a model use the space to sketch each of the three neon isotopes.
The isotopes of Ne are shown in the image attached herein.
What are the isotopes of Ne?
There are three naturally occurring isotopes of neon (Ne). These neon isotopes are:
Neon-20 (20Ne): The most prevalent isotope of neon, making up around 90.48% of all naturally occurring neon. It has ten protons and ten neutrons.
Neon-21 (21Ne): Neon naturally contains 0.27% of this isotope. It contains 11 neutrons and 10 protons.
Neon-22 (22Ne): This isotope makes up around 9.25% of all naturally occurring neon. It has 12 neutrons and 10 protons.
These neon isotopes all share the same number of protons, which gives them the same atomic number, but have various neutron counts, which gives them distinct atomic weights. As a result, they all have comparable chemical properties.
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Consider the redox reaction below. Upper M g (s) plus Pper f e superscript 2 plus (a q) right arrow upper M g superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper F e (s). Which equation is a half reaction that describes the reduction that is taking place?
Answer: \(Fe^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe(s)\)
Explanation:
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
\(Mg(s)+Fe^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(s)+Mg^{2+}(aq)\)
The oxidation half reaction is:
\(Mg(s)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\)
The reduction half reaction is:
\(Fe^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe(s)\)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
edge
What aspect relates to energy
Answer:
Respiration
Explanation:
it is the process by which food is broken down in the cell to release energy
A student conducts an investigation in which sugar is dissolved in water at various temperatures. The student fills four cups with 100 mL of water after heating to different temperatures. Then she adds 10 grams of granular sugar to each cup. She waits for the sugar to dissolve in the cup and then records the time in which it dissolves.
A student conducts an investigation in which sugar is dissolved in water at various temperatures. The student fills four cups with 100 mL of water after heating to different temperatures then the records the time in which it dissolves is first the melt sugar in water is which is on different temprature
Sugar dissolves faster in hot water than it does in cold water because hot water has more energy than in cold water and when water is heated the molecule gain energy and move faster and as they move faster they come into contact with sugar more often and causing it to dissolve faster and if temprature increases the amount of sugar will dissolve fast that's why when she dissolved sugar in water at various temprature then sugar dissolved fastly at temprature rather than sugar dissolves in cup without temprature
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How to write units for molar mass?
The compound's molar mass is expressed in gram per mole, or g/mol.
One mole of a specific chemical or material has a mass of 1 molar. The compound's molar mass in the unit called gram per mole, or g/mol.
Avoid mixing up the terms molecular weight and molar mass of the material. The two are not equivalent. The atomic weight of each atom in a particular molecule adds up to make up the compound's mass, while the molar mass is the result of multiplying the molecule's weight by the number of moles in the compound.
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what is coulombic attraction as it pertains to an atom?
What is the iupac name of the oxyacid formed from chlorite?.
The IUPAC name of the oxyacid formed from chlorite is chlorous acid.
All oxyacids have the acidic hydrogen bound to an oxygen atom, so bond strength (length) is not a factor, as it is with binary nonmetal hydrides. Rather, the electronegativity of the central atom and the number of oxygen atoms determine oxyacid acidity. For oxyacids with the same central atom, acid strength increases with the number of oxygen atoms attached to it. With the same number of oxygen atoms attached to it, acid strength increases with increasing electronegativity of the central atom.
Compared to the salts of their deprotonated forms (a class of compounds known as the oxyanions), oxyacids are generally less stable, and many of them only exist formally as hypothetical species, or only exist in solution and cannot be isolated in pure form.
Thus, the IUPAC name of the oxyacid formed from chlorite is chlorous acid.
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Which of the following radiactive elements was often put in beauty products?
Francium
Curium
Radium
Uranium
Answer:
Radium
Explanation:
Radium is a radioactive element which was often put in beauty products.
does tramadol have acetaminophen or ibuprofen in it?
Tramadol does not have acetaminophen or ibuprofen in it. It is a standalone pain medication that works by blocking pain signals in the brain and nervous system.
Some combination medications do contain tramadol along with acetaminophen or ibuprofen to provide a more comprehensive approach to pain relief. It is important to always read the label and check with a healthcare provider before taking any medication to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual needs.
Tramadol does not have acetaminophen or ibuprofen in it. Tramadol is an opioid pain medication that works on the central nervous system to relieve pain, while acetaminophen and ibuprofen are non-opioid pain relievers. These medications are separate and distinct from one another.
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Polymerization of ethylene gives ________.A) PropyleneB) AcetyleneC) PolyethyleneD) Polyacetylene
Polymerization of ethylene gives C. Polyethylene.
Ethylene is a simple hydrocarbon with the formula C2H4. During polymerization, many ethylene molecules join together to form a larger molecule called polyethylene. This process is known as addition or chain-growth polymerization. In this reaction, the double bond between the carbon atoms in ethylene molecules is broken, and new single bonds are formed to connect the ethylene units, creating a long chain of repeating ethylene units in the polyethylene molecule. Polyethylene is a versatile and widely used plastic, commonly found in products such as plastic bags, bottles, and food packaging. Therefore the correct option is C. Polyethylene
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if 2g of diphenylacetic acid was contaminated with 0.2 g benzoic acid, what effect would this contamination have on the melting point of diphenyl? briefly explain
Contamination of 2 g of diphenyl acetic acid with 0.2 g of benzoic acid is likely to result in a decrease in the melting point of diphenyl acetic acid.
Benzoic acid is a solid at room temperature with a melting point of 122.4°C. Diphenyl acetic acid is also a solid at room temperature and has a melting point of around 72-73°C. Mixing the two compounds will result in a mixture with a melting point that is lower than the melting point of diphenyl acetic acid alone. This is because the presence of benzoic acid interrupts the crystal lattice structure of diphenyl acetic acid, making it more difficult for the molecules to form a well-organized crystal structure. This results in a broader and lower melting point. The magnitude of the effect on the melting point of diphenyl acetic acid depends on the concentration of the benzoic acid and the identity of the solvent. In this case, the amount of contamination is significant relative to the mass of diphenyl acetic acid, so the decrease in the melting point is expected to be significant.
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Which are true of the Celsius scale?
A) The boiling point of water is 212 degrees.
B) The freezing point of water is 32 degrees.
C) Absolute zero is O degrees.
D) The freezing point of water is 0 degrees.
Answer:
B:) The freezing point of water is 32 degrees.
Explanation:
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Which factor can cause acceleration to decrease?
What volume does 3.15 g of He occupy at STP?
Answer:
22.4 L.
Explanation:
At STP, one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
First, we need to find how many moles of He are present in 3.15 g:
moles of He = mass of He / molar mass of He
The molar mass of He is 4.003 g/mol.
moles of He = 3.15 g / 4.003 g/mol = 0.787 mol
Now we can use the relation between moles and volume at STP:
0.787 mol He = 22.4 L He
1 mol He = 22.4 L / 0.787 mol He = 28.5 L/mol
Therefore, 3.15 g of He occupies:
volume of He = (moles of He) x (volume per mole of He)
volume of He = 0.787 mol x 28.5 L/mol = 22.4 L (approximately)
So 3.15 g of He occupies about 22.4 L at STP.
Select the term that correctly describes a chemical reaction that favors one possible structural isomer over one or more other structural isomers. a. regioselective b. stereoselective c. regiogenic d. stereogenic
While structural isomers share the same molecular formula, their atoms are bonded differently. Stereoisomers share the same atomic configurations and chemical formulae. Thus, option A is correct.
What favours one possible structural isomer?The term "structural isomer," also known as a "constitutional isomer," refers to a group of two or more organic compounds that share the same chemical formula but have different structures.
Isomers are compounds that share the same molecular formula but differ in the way their atoms or groupings are arranged or oriented. Only the groups' spatial orientation within the molecule distinguishes them from one another.
The location of the methyl group varies between the two molecules below, despite having the same chemical formula.
Therefore, regioselective is the term that correctly describes a chemical reaction that favours one possible structural isomer over one or more other structural isomers.
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Each of five students used the same ruler to measure the length of the same pencil. These data resulted: 15.33 cm, 15.34 cm, 15.33 cm, 15.33 cm, 15.34 cm. The actual length of the pencil was 15.85 cm. Describe whether accuracy and precision are each good or poor for these measurements.
Answer:
Precision is good but accuracy is poor
Explanation:
The precision in a measure is about how close is a measured value to each other. In the problem, all measurements are between 15.33 and 15.34cm. Thus, you can say precision is good
And accuracy is about how close are the measured values to the theoretical or real value. The real length of the pencil is 15.85cm. The measurements are not even close of the real value. For that reason, you can sat accuracy of the measurements is poor.
The precision was good while the accuracy was poor. Precision is defined
as how close measurements are with each other.
We were told the data from the measurement was between 15.33cm-
15.34cm which shows how close the measurements are hence having a
good precision.
The accuracy is defined as how close a measurement is to the theoretical
or actual value. In this case, the actual value is 15.85cm which is far from the
values gotten from measurements hence signifying the accuracy was poor.
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