It is a general rule that a foetus is not a legal subject (does not have rights, duties, and capacities). the south african law applies the nasciturus fiction as a legal exception to this rule. discuss the application of the nasciturus fiction as a legal exception in the light of exparte bodel steenkamp 1962 (3) sa 954 (o). write a legal article to discuss this statement and also refer to other applicable case law and other sources of law in the subject.
Answers
A legal theory in South African law known as the nasciturus fiction, that recognizes the fetus as a legal subject for particular purposes. It is based on the notion that a fetus in utero is assumed to have been born for all purposes provided that it is subsequently born alive and advantageous to it.
As opposed to being a rule of law, the nasciturus fiction is a legal presumption that can be disproved by evidence. Exparte Bodel Steenkamp, a case where the unborn child had a right to inherit from its mother's estate, is one instance where this is acknowledged in South African case law.
The nasciturus fiction is also acknowledged in South African legal statutes, such as the Intestate Succession Act, which states that a child born alive after the death of an intestate person who was conceived before their death is entitled to inherit from their estate. An example of how the nasciturus fiction has been used in South African law is the case of Exparte Bodel Steenkamp 1962 (3) SA 954 (O).
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Related Questions
Using your community’s online resources, describe the different steps in assisting children with special needs. Also, list the community’s resources for families of children with special needs and describe the services they offer.
my community is my Los Angeles CA
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Different steps in assisting a child with special needs include such as an optimistic attitude, attention to detail, educating yourself, regular developmental assistance and expert guidance.
There are several factors to take into account when looking for the ideal special needs resources for your family, including but not limited to what you expect from the organization. Children with disabilities have special chances to support their entry into postsecondary education, employment, and full adult engagement in society. By giving teenagers direction while they explore their interests, advice on how to plan their careers and college educations, and support as they pursue their goals, families may help with the transition process. These help might be near the school or in the neighbourhood and open to the family. It includes: i) materials for educators and students with special needs; ii) student transportation; iii) speech therapy; iv) physical and occupational therapy; v) counselling for kids, parents, and educators; and vii) medical care.
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true or false? by law, an hmo is prohibited from having an exclusive contract with a group practice. (chapter 9)
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There is no federal law that prohibits Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) from having an exclusive contract with a group practice. statement given is false.
However, some states may have laws or regulations that limit or prohibit HMOs from having such contracts. It is important to note that exclusive contracts between HMOs and group practices can have both advantages and disadvantages for patients and healthcare providers, and the legality and ethics of such contracts can be subject to debate. The only branch of the government with the authority to enact new laws or amend existing ones is Congress, which has complete legislative authority. Regulations issued by Executive Branch agencies have complete legal effect, but they can only be enforced because of laws passed by Congress.
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What is the most important motor-vehicle insurance protection you can have?
Answers
The most important motor-vehicle insurance protection you can have is liability insurance. This protection is designed to cover the cost of damages you may cause to other people or property while driving your vehicle.
Liability insurance will cover the cost of repairing or replacing someone else's vehicle, as well as any medical expenses or other damages they may incur as a result of the accident. Liability insurance is essential because accidents can happen to anyone at any time, and the cost of damages can be astronomical. Without liability insurance, you could be responsible for paying these costs out of pocket, which could put you in a very difficult financial situation.
In addition to liability insurance, there are other types of motor-vehicle insurance protections you can have, such as collision coverage and comprehensive coverage. These protections can cover the cost of damages to your own vehicle in the event of an accident or other incident.
Ultimately, the most important thing is to make sure you have adequate insurance coverage to protect yourself and your assets in the event of an accident. This will give you peace of mind and ensure that you are not left financially vulnerable in the event of a motor-vehicle accident.
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Select the correct answer.
Who can propose an amendment to the Constitution?
A a simple majority of Congress
B. the president
с.
the Supreme Court
D.
a two-thirds majority of Congress
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
a two-thirds majority of Congress
Summarize the events that happened in New Jersey vs TLO. Include how it started and then how it ultimately ended.
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Answer:
In a juvenile court, T.L.O. argued that her Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures had been violated. The court sided with the school, and T.L.O. took her case to the New Jersey Supreme Court, which later found that the search was unreasonable and the evidence could not be used.
Explanation:
Is hacktivism a crime or morally justifiable?
Answers
NAME OF UNIT: CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR IN SOUTH AFRICA: A PSHYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH
1. What might some of the multiple causes of criminal behaviour be? (Maximum 300 words)
2. What might some of the multiple causes of criminal behaviour be? (Maximum 300 words)
3. How might psychophysiological factors be related to criminal behaviour? (Maximum 300 words)
4. What are the legal, social, and psychological definitions of delinquency? (Maximum 300 words)
5. What are the legal, social, and psychological definitions of delinquency? (Maximum 300 words)
6. What are the legal, social, and psychological definitions of delinquency? (Maximum 300 words)
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Crime has many different causes. People break the law for a variety of reasons, including low self-esteem, liquor and drug abuse, poverty, and parental neglect.
Some people are more likely to commit crimes because of the circumstances in which they were born. It is undeniable that poor housing, social inequality, low educational attainment, poor diet, low self-esteem, and impulsivity are all interrelated factors that contribute to criminal behavior and substance use. Criminals share a number of characteristics with one another.
3. More importantly, psycho physiological research can contribute to the understanding of criminality and delinquency theories by revealing the mechanisms that underpin deviant behavior. Character factors impact one's proclivity towards horrendous act. Insane ism anticipated self-detailed misconduct, while high maniacal ism and neuroticism anticipated under socialization, as indicated by Levine ET Al
4. Wrongdoing alludes to conduct that abuses cultural lawful or moral standards; It typically refers to actions that, if carried out by an adult, would be considered illegal. Numerous individual circumstances and characteristics have been linked to the emergence of adolescent delinquency. Age, gender, issues during pregnancy and delivery, impulsivity, aggression, and substance abuse are individual traits.
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give me one word that can describe a diplomat.
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Answer:
fancy
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
the pen/trace statute regulates the collection of communication content. T/F
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True. The Pen/Trace statute is a federal law that regulates the collection of communication content.
It allows law enforcement agencies to obtain information related to the communication activities of individuals such as the content of their phone calls or text messages. The Pen/Trace statute has been updated several times over the years to reflect advancements in technology and changes in the way people communicate. However, it is important to note that the law requires agencies to follow specific procedures and obtain court orders before collecting communication content to ensure that privacy rights are protected. Overall, the Pen/Trace statute plays an important role in regulating the collection of communication content and balancing the needs of law enforcement with individual privacy rights.
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Give two reasons why Obama’s margin of victory with women voters is more important than Romney’s with the men’s?
Answers
Answer: Because men's has more Romney
Explanation:
in choosing a remedy, a court must decide what interest it is trying to protect. what are the principal contract interests a court may seek to protect? choose three answers.
Answers
1. Expectation interest: This is the interest in receiving the benefit of the bargain, which means that the injured party should be put in the position they would have been in had the contract been performed as promised. In other words, the court seeks to protect the injured party's expectation that the other party will fulfill their contractual obligations.
2. Reliance interest: This is the interest in being reimbursed for any expenses incurred in reliance on the other party's promise, even if the contract itself is not performed. In other words, the court seeks to protect the injured party's reliance on the other party's promise.
3. Restitution interest: This is the interest in being restored to the position the party was in before the contract was made. In other words, the court seeks to protect the injured party's interest in being compensated for any benefit they conferred on the other party.
If at least 25 percent of the voters sign a recall petition,
A. the candidate is recalled and must leave the office.
B. the candidate is reprimanded but remains in office
C. Arizona puts the recall on the general election ballot.
D. Arizona must hold a special election for the recall.
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
got it right
Arizona must hold a special election for the recall If at least 25 percent of the voters sign a recall petition. The correct option is D.
Except for state lawmakers, any public official can be the target of a recall petition on any grounds, although it must be submitted after the elected official has served in that position for at least six months during their first term.
What is a special recall election?A recall election is a process by which voters in some polities can remove an elected official from office by a referendum before that official's term of office has officially expired also known as a recall referendum, recall petition or representative recall.
Recall petitions must be signed by enough qualified City voters to equal twenty-five percent (25%) of the votes cast in favor of all the candidates running for the position the officer is seeking to be removed from at the most recent general election.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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What is the admissibility of character evidence?
Answers
The purpose for which character evidence is offered will determine whether or not it is admissible during a trial.
It is not admissible to use evidence of a person's character or personality traits to demonstrate that they behaved in a particular way on a given occasion. The "propensity" rule which goes by this name, is meant to stop unjustified bias against the defendant. For instance it would typically be improper to introduce evidence that a defendant has a history of violence in order to establish that they committed a particular act of violence.
The propensity rule does have a few exceptions, though. For instance, if a defendant's character or trait of character is offered to prove another relevant fact, like motivation, intent or the lack of error then it may be admissible. It may be possible to prove that the victim was the aggressor in a physical altercation in some circumstances by introducing evidence of the victim's character.
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which term refers to the spiral pattern cut down the length of a firearm’s barrel?
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The term that refers to the spiral pattern cut down the length of a firearm's barrel is "rifling."
Rifling is the process of creating spiral grooves on the inside of a firearm barrel. These grooves help impart spin to the projectile (such as a bullet) as it is fired, which stabilizes its flight and improves accuracy.
Rifling typically consists of several spiral grooves that run the length of the barrel. The number, depth, width, and twist rate (the distance the rifling takes to complete one full revolution) of the grooves can vary depending on the specific firearm and its intended purpose.
The rifling pattern creates a rotation in the bullet as it travels through the barrel, allowing it to maintain a more stable and predictable trajectory. This improves accuracy and helps counteract the natural tendency of a projectile to tumble or veer off course.
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QUESTION 2 Read the following scenarios and identify whether the contract described in each is valid, void or voidable. In each instance, also indicate which factor (potentially) influences consensus: 2.1 John buys two tickets to a movie from Andile. John is under the impression that he is buying the tickets from a woman named "Ayanda". (2) 2.2 Tshidi kidnaps Rabelani's daughter and uses this as leverage to force Rabelani to sell his house to Tshidi at a ridiculously low price. (2) 2.3 Maggie tries to convince Lelo to buy her three-year-old fridge. Maggie lies to Lelo and tells her that the fridge was bought last month and that it was only used for two days. Based on this false information, Lelo buys the fridge from Maggie. (2) [6] 1
Answers
............................
The contracts in scenarios 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 are voidable, void, and voidable respectively.
In scenario 2.1, the contract between John and Andile is voidable. The factor that influences consensus is the false impression that John had about the seller. In scenario 2.2, the contract between Tshidi and Rabelani is void because it was entered into under duress. Kidnapping is illegal and therefore renders the contract invalid. In scenario 2.3, the contract between Maggie and Lelo is voidable. The false information provided by Maggie influenced Lelo's decision to buy the fridge.
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Why was the food safety modernization act passed? check all that apply.
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The purposes of the Food Safety Modernization Act were:
Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.More people are living with chronic illnesses.Pathogens are becoming stronger and harder to defeat.What is the Food Safety Modernization Act?The Food Safety Modernization Act was enacted to prevent food-borne illnesses and ensure food safety.
The Food Safety Modernization Act overhauled food production regulations, giving the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) more authority in overseeing and enforcing food supply chains.
Thus, the Food Safety Modernization Act prevents food-related problems from arising from the production stage to the consumption stage.
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this question has me very confused help plzzzz
What 13 member committee in the House provides a bill with a calendar date and
may speed up, delay, or even prevent action on a bill to go to the floor of the House of
Representatives?
(A) Ways and Means
(B) Budget
(C) Rules
(D) Committee of the Whole
Answers
FILL THE BLANK. The founders' opposition to prior restraint showed their commitment to ______.
Answers
The founders' opposition to prior restraint showed their commitment to freedom of speech and the press. It refers to government restrictions on the publication or dissemination of information
The founders of many democratic nations, including the United States, recognized the importance of free expression and the role of a free press in a democratic society. Their opposition to prior restraint demonstrated their commitment to protecting and preserving these fundamental rights.
By opposing prior restraint, the founders affirmed their belief in the principle that individuals should have the freedom to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without censorship or interference from the government. They recognized that a free and independent press plays a crucial role in holding those in power accountable, facilitating public discourse, and fostering an informed citizenry.
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Whose job is it to protect the judge and others in the courtroom?
a) Police Officers
b) Bailiffs
c) Sheriffs
d) Special Agents
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Why would intellectual property theft fit the mission of private technology security and possibly be more applicable than it is to law enforcement?
a. Law enforcement has sought to transfer authority at the federal level for technology crimes to come under the purview of private security firms.
b. Private security officers simply have more technological training than law enforcement.
c. Law enforcement does not tend to get involved in white-collar crime.
d. Private security firms specialize in a wide range of areas and crime, which often require more manpower and time than law enforcement has to give.
100 points
Answers
C) Law enforcement does not tend to get involved in white-collar crime.
The job of dealing with white-collar crime typically is given to the FBI. In recent years however, the amount of crime in this field has skyrocketed, giving birth to a whole new field of private technology security. Law enforcement is unable to assist in white-collar crimes without information and data passed on from the FBI or other technology security companies.
I hope this helps! :)
Two neighbors who live on an army base have a dispute that involves one of the neighbors accusing the other of breaking a law.
Which court would handle this dispute?
А.
Civil Court
В.
Military Court
C
Criminal Court
D
Constitutional Court
Answers
Answer:
It would be C; Criminal Court.
Explanation:
Criminal Court cases are designed to determine whether a person has violated the law. So yeah. Hope this helps. If it doesn't, tell me.
Hope this helps!!
A. Why is a comparative analysis of democratic nations useful for academics and policymakers?
B. Analyze the common methodological strategies used by political scientists in the comparative analysis of nations and politics. In other words, why are these strategies appropriately selected?
C. How effective is each methodological strategy in analyzing real-world political outcomes
Answers
Comparative analysis of democratic nations useful for academics and policymakers because it centres on politics around a method, not a particular object of study which widens the scope of the beneficiary.
The common methodological strategies used by political scientists is comparative method. The comparative method is important to political science because the other main scientific methodologies are more difficult to employ.
How effective is each methodological strategy in analyzing real-world political outcomes?Experiments are very difficult to carry out in political science. There seems not to be the level of recurrence and exactness in politics as there is in the natural world.
The statistical method is employed more often in political science, however, it requires mathematical manipulation of quantitative data over a large number of cases. The higher the number of cases, the stronger one inferences from the data. For a smaller number of cases, like countries, of which there is a limited number, the comparative method may be superior to statistical methodology.
Summarily, the comparative method is useful to the study of politics in smaller cases that require comparative analysis between variables.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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Which of the following is not true.
The study of crime, or criminology, is rich with different theories as to why people commit crimes.
0 None of the above
O A criminologist is a specialist in the field of crime and the causes of criminal behavior
Criminology is the scientific study of crime and the causes of criminal behavior
Answers
Explanation:
none of the above is the answer
There are all the statement are related to the crime are not true, it's the none of above. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is the crime?
The term crime refers to the illegal activity. The crime is not allowed to the country, if any person are committed the crime are gone the jail. The legal punishable by the state in case of crime. The punishment is set according to the different crime. For example, a person is harm another person property.
According to the given, the statement are related to the study of the crime or criminology are not the significance to the properly. It was not the scientific study of the crime and not the specialist in the field. It was also not the study of why the people are the committing the crime.
As a result, the statement are related to the crime are not true, it's the none of above. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Select the best description of the mortgage note.
It commits you to paying your loan
It lists all costs associated with your loan
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is;
It commits you to paying your loan
Explanation:
A mortgage note is a note promising to repay a stipulated amount of money as well as interest incurred at a stipulated rate at an agreed time in order to live up to the terms of the promise
The mortgage note outlines the debt and the interest rate and requires the borrower, that is the signatory to the note individually responsible for the repayment of the mortgage
Therefore, the correct option is that it commits you to paying your loan.
The best description of the mortgage note is B. It lists all costs associated with your loan.
What is a mortgage note?A mortgage note is a promising note that stipulates the:
Amount of loan involved Interest rate and amount to be paid periodicallyMaturity period of the mortgage.Thus, while signing the mortgage note commits the borrower to pay off the loan with interest, the best description of the mortgage note is that it lists all costs associated with the loan.
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Marco is charged with kidnapping a young girl and carrying her across state lines. Marco is convicted of kidnapping and he wants to appeal.
Answers
Answer: Um sorry for wasting your answeres but whats the question.
Explanation:
A crime is committed in a park on a rainy night. During the scene walk-through, muddy footprints are found on the sidewalk. When should they be
documented and photographed?
Immediately upon discovery
Immediately after a rough sketch is made
Immediately after overall scene photos are taken
Immediately after investigators put on protective equipment
Answers
Question 5 of
When you drive in the city, there is a lot going on. Which of the following a driver must do?
Answers
Answer:
The driver should focus on his driving, or there is a change of a car accident.
Sayid is a corrections officer in the county jail. What might be one
task that Sayid performs as part of his job?
Answers
The correct answer is B: accompanying inmates to and from court.
Attic Dwellers Sometimes, animals like rats, mice, and squirrels will climb into an attic. They like to chew on things. It is not good if they decide to chew on electrical wires. If they do, this can cause a fire. So, it is important to make it hard for these animals to get under your roof. Some people try to get rid of these unwanted house guests by putting out mouse traps in the attic. Others might call an exterminator. This is a person who comes to someone's house to get rid of these animals. 2 An exterminator is a person who goes to someone's house to get rid of rats and mice. Why would someone want to call an exterminator to go into the attic? A. to tell the rats and mice to leave the attic B. to feed the rats and mice in the attic C. to keep the house from catching on fire D. to cut the electrical wires in the house
Answers
Answer:
C. to keep the house from catching on fire
Explanation:
Rats pose a problem when they enter into a house. Apart from damage they cause by eating food and chewing furniture and other items, a particularly dangerous activity is chewing of wires.
When rats chew wires the negative and positive wires can touch and cause fire.
An exterminator is a person that gets rid of unwanted pests in a house.
In this scenario the exterminator is called to get rid of the rats that chew wires. This is a way to prevent fire outbreak.
So the main reason the home owner calls the exterminator is to keep the house from catching on fire
analyze the impact of gender based violence on individual or community
Answers
Answer:
lower productivity and thus reduced economic output and growth, and increased pressure on social and health services.
Explanation: