Heterogeneous catalysts are often deposited on high-surface area supports because it provides several advantages for catalytic reactions.
The main reason for using high-surface area supports is to maximize the catalyst's active surface area available for the reaction. The support materials, such as porous solids or metal oxides, have a large surface area-to-volume ratio due to their high porosity and fine particle size. This increased surface area allows for more catalytic sites to be present, leading to higher catalytic activity.
The high-surface area supports provide enhanced mass transfer of reactants and products to and from the catalyst. The porous structure allows for efficient diffusion of molecules, ensuring better contact between the reactants and the catalyst, thus improving the reaction kinetics. Moreover, the support materials offer mechanical stability and prevent the aggregation or sintering of the catalyst particles, maintaining their dispersal and stability during the reaction.
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Which object absorbs the most sound waves?
O A. Tissue paper
O B. Air
O C. Earplugs
O D. Water
Answer:
Earplugs
Explanation:
Because sound waves absorb most sound, the sound is coming from the earplugs which creates the most sound waves rather than water, tissue paper, and air. Hope i helped :)
Answer:
Earplugs
Explanation:
in what ways does silica percentage affect the behavior of a magma?
The silica (SiO2) content in magma can affect its behavior in several ways: Viscosity, Explosive Eruptions, Cooling Rate, Composition of Rocks Formed.
Viscosity: Silica content has a significant impact on the viscosity of the magma, which refers to its resistance to flow. Magmas with higher silica content tend to have a higher viscosity, making them more resistant to flow and less likely to erupt.
Explosive Eruptions: Magmas with high silica content tend to be more explosive when they erupt, because the high viscosity prevents the release of trapped gas. When gas finally escapes, it creates a violent explosion.
Cooling Rate: Silica-rich magmas tend to cool more slowly than magmas with low silica content, allowing more time for mineral crystals to grow and form solid rock.
Composition of Rocks Formed: The silica content of magma affects the type of rocks that are formed when it cools and solidifies. Magmas with high silica content tend to form volcanic rocks such as rhyolites and granites, while magmas with low silica content tend to form basaltic rocks.
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Which agricultural practices result in methane emission? Select the two correct answers. a. clearing land for farms b. refrigeration c. manure management techniques d. rice cultivation
Many agricultural practices involve the emission of greater amounts of methane. The two agricultural practices which result in methane emission is manure management techniques and rice cultivation. The correct options are C and D.
What is methane?The methane is defined as the simplest hydrocarbon with a chemical formula CH₄. It contains four 'H' atoms and one 'C' atom and it is the simplest alkane.
The main sources of methane emissions from agriculture are enteric fermentation, manure management, rice cultivation and residue burning. The production of methane also occurs animal wastes. Methane emissions occurs from paddy rice when soils are flooded.
Thus the correct options are C and D.
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Ella makes this table to organize her notes on whether atoms gain or lose energy during the changes of state.
A 2-column table with 2 rows. The first row has entries Gain Energy, Lose Energy. The second row has entries nothing, nothing.
Which changes of state should she place in the column titled "Lose Energy"?
freezing, boiling, and melting
melting, vaporization, and sublimation
sublimation, deposition, and condensation
freezing, deposition, and condensation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I took the test
Answer:
D took the test
Explanation:
When an unbalanced force acts on an object, the change in the object's _______ or _______ depends on the size and direction of the force.
A.
position; mass
B.
speed; direction
C.
mass; speed
D.
direction; mass
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How many mol of lithium are there in 1.204 x 1024 lithium atoms
Answer:
The answer is
2.0 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles of an element given the number of entities contained in that element , we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question
N = 1.204 × 10²⁴ lithium atoms
We have
\(n = \frac{1.204 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ \)
We have the final answer as
2 molesHope this helps you
does anyone know what minerals were in the identifying a mineral project or how to fix this problem?
Answer: are you in times4learning?
Explanation:
their ideal was to combine individual liberty with material equality, a goal that has not yet been realized and that may be as ------- as transmutation of lead into gold.
The ideal of combining individual liberty with material equality has not yet been achieved. This goal is as challenging as the transformation of lead into gold. The two concepts appear to be incompatible. The political philosophy that underpins this ideal is liberalism.
This idea arose from the Enlightenment era, and it emphasizes individual liberty, economic freedom, and political rights. Liberalism advocates that the government should have a limited role in economic and social affairs. It is a political idea that has received a lot of criticism over the years. Critics of liberalism argue that this ideal has failed to promote economic growth and reduce inequality.
They point out that it has led to a concentration of wealth among a small elite, resulting in an unequal distribution of resources. Nonetheless, liberalism continues to be a popular political philosophy, and many countries embrace it. However, it remains a challenge to combine individual liberty and material equality, given their conflicting nature. To achieve this goal, societies must strive to find the right balance between individual freedom and collective well-being.
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Which of the following materials contains a base?
a. Stomach digestive juices
b. Orange juice
c. Ammonia window cleaner
d. Vinegar
Answer:
c. ammonia window cleaner
Explanation:
Window cleaners contain ammonia (a base) for the purpose of removing the dust and grease on the windows.
digestive juices, orange(a citrus) juice, and vinegar are all highly acidic.
... give me brainliest please :)) ...
Calculate the pH and the pOH of an aqueous solution that is 0.045 M in HCl(aq) and 0.095 M in HBr(aq) at 25 °C. pH = pОН: =
The pH and the pOH of an aqueous solution that is 0.045 M in HCl(aq) and 0.095 M in HBr(aq) at 25 °C is 1.35, and 12.98 respectively.
To calculate the pH and pOH of the solution, we need to use the concentration of the acidic solutions and the dissociation constants of HCl and HBr.
First, calculate the pH:
For HCl (aq):
[HCl] = 0.045 M
HCl is a strong acid and dissociates completely in water, so the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of HCl:
[H⁺] = 0.045 M
Taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H⁺ concentration gives us the pH:
pH = -log10(0.045)
pH = 1.35
Now, let's calculate the pOH:
For HBr(aq):
[HBr] = 0.095 M
HBr is also a strong acid, and its dissociation is similar to HCl. The concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of HBr:
[H⁺] = 0.095 M
Again, taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H⁺ concentration gives us the pH:
pH = -log10(0.095)
pH = 1.02
Since pH + pOH = 14 (at 25 °C), we can calculate the pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 1.02
pOH = 12.98
Therefore, the pH of the solution is approximately 1.35, and the pOH is approximately 12.98.
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i only need help with the ones i didnt fill out I FILLED OUT MOST OF THEM plz help em i need this done as soon as possible
Answer:
The atomic number and the number of protons are the same so I am only going to list the atomic number. In order from top to bottom.
1
1
11
22
47
9
2
31
31
draw resonance structures of 4-tert-butylphenol that show which aromatic carbons have high electron density and explain why you obtained your product in this experiment.
The resonance structures of 4-tert-butylphenol can be drawn as shown below:
H H
| |
H-C--C--C--C-O-H H-C--C--C--C-O-
| | |
H H H
In these resonance structures, the aromatic carbons that have high electron density are the ones that are directly attached to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group (marked with a red circle in the image). This is because the oxygen atom is highly electronegative and therefore attracts electrons towards itself, increasing the electron density at these aromatic carbons.
The reason why we obtain this product in the experiment is due to the resonance stabilization of the molecule. Resonance structures allow for the delocalization of electrons, which in turn stabilizes the molecule and lowers its energy. This makes the molecule more stable and therefore more likely to be formed as a product in the experiment.
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Consider the following system at equilibrium where Kc = 77.5 and AH° = -108 kJ/mol at 600 K. CO (g) + Cl2 (g) → COCl2 (g) The production of COCl2 (g) is favored by: Indicate True (T) or False (F) for each of the following: 1. increasing the temperature. 2. increasing the pressure (by changing the volume). 3. increasing the volume.
4. removing COCl2 .
5. adding Cl2 .
The answer of the following system at equilibrium is as follows, 1. False, 2. True. 3. False, 4. True, 5. True.
1. False (F): Since the reaction is exothermic (ΔH° = -108 kJ/mol), increasing the temperature will favor the reverse reaction, not the production of COCl2. According to Le Chatelier's principle, adding heat to an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants, thus decreasing the amount of COCl2.
2. True (T): Increasing the pressure (by decreasing the volume) will favor the side with fewer moles of gas. In this reaction, there are 2 moles of gas on the reactant side and 1 mole of gas on the product side. Therefore, increasing the pressure will favor the production of COCl2.
3. False (F): Increasing the volume will lower the pressure, favoring the side with more moles of gas. In this case, it will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants (CO and Cl2), thus not favoring the production of COCl2.
4. True (T): Removing COCl2 from the system will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring its production. According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a product is removed from the system, the equilibrium will adjust to replace the lost product.
5. True (T): Adding Cl2 to the system will shift the equilibrium to the right, favoring the production of COCl2. According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a reactant is added to the system, the equilibrium will adjust to consume the added reactant, thus increasing the amount of product formed.
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where in the air-conditioning system is the refrigerant a low-pressure gas
In an air-conditioning system, the refrigerant undergoes a cycle of evaporation and condensation to cool the air. The refrigerant starts as a low-pressure gas in the evaporator coil, where it absorbs heat from the surrounding air and evaporates into a low-pressure gas. This evaporation process cools the air as well. The evaporator coil plays a crucial role in this system by facilitating the evaporation of the refrigerant and cooling the air.
On the other hand, the refrigerant transitions from a high-pressure gas to a high-pressure liquid in the condenser. The condenser is responsible for releasing the heat absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator to the surrounding air. As the refrigerant condenses into a high-pressure liquid, it releases heat, allowing it to transfer the heat from the inside of a building to the outside.
This cycle of evaporation in the evaporator and condensation in the condenser enables the refrigerant to remove heat from the indoor space and release it outside. By continuously circulating the refrigerant and repeating this process, an air-conditioning system can cool the air inside a building and maintain a comfortable temperature.
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The leaves of African violets develop roots and form new
plants when they are placed in water or moist soil. Any leaf
'on the African violet plant shown can produce a new
African violet plant.
Which two terms best describe this kind of reproduction?
O A. Sexual reproduction
B. Vascular reproduction
O O O O
C. Vegetative reproduction
D. Asexual reproduction
Help pls
Answer:
vegetative reproduction and asexual reproduction
Explanation:
Answer:
Asexual and vegetation reproduction
Explanation:
Which of the following has the LONGEST wavelength
A.) a lion growling at a frequency of 85 Hz
B.) a bass guitar playing a note at a frequency of 150 Hz
C.) a man speaking at a frequency of 520 Hz
D.) an opera singer singing at a frequency of 2100 Hz
Answer:
D.) an opera singer singing at a frequency of 2100 Hz
Explanation:
Wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency.
The one having the LONGEST wavelength is a lion growling at a frequency of 85 Hz and the correct option is option A.
What is Electromagnetic scale?The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of frequencies corresponding to wavelengths which are a few kilometres to a fraction of the size of an atomic nucleus in the spectrum of electromagnetic waves.
As a wave, light has several basic properties that describe it. One is frequency, which counts the number of waves that pass by a given point in one second.
Another is wavelength, the distance from the peak of one wave to the peak of the next. These properties are closely and inversely related: The larger the frequency, the smaller the wavelength — and vice versa.
A third is energy, which is similar to frequency in that the higher the frequency of the light wave, the more energy it carries.
Therefore, The one having the LONGEST wavelength is a lion growling at a frequency of 85 Hz and the correct option is option A.
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What makes an atom stable?
a. Having the nucleus in the center
b. Being very small
c. Being neutral
d. Having the right number of protons and neutrons
A rectangular box has a length of 12 cm, a width of 20 cm, and
a height of 5 cm. What is the volume of the box in ml?
a 1200 mL
b 160 mL
C 300 mL
d 37 mL
Answer: a. 1,200 mL
Explanation:
20 x 12 x 5 = 1,200
(L x W x H)
how many electrons does Co2- have?
Answer:
Explanation:
6 electrons
carbon dioxide, C has atomic number 6 so it has 6 electrons and oxygen has atomic no 8, i.e 16 electrons.
How can you calculate the instantaneous rate of a reaction from a graph of concentrations over time?
Which best sequences the organization of the Universe from LARGEST to SMALLEST? *
Asteroids, Moons, Planets, Stars, Star Systems, Galaxies, Galaxy Clusters, Universe
Galaxy Clusters, Galaxies, Stars, Planets, Moons, Comets
Universe, Stars, Planets, Asteroids
Universe, Galaxies Clusters, Galaxies, Star Systems, Stars, Planets, Moons, Asteroids
Universe, Stars, Planets, Asteroids
Answer:
Universe, Stars, Planets, Asteroids
Explanation:
Directions: Write the balanced equation for each of the following situations. . In addition, list the reaction type. YOU MUST TELL THE AMOUNTS OF EVERY SUBSTANCE THAT REMAINS IN THE CONTAINER AT THE END OF THE REACTION. ASSUME THAT ALL REACTIONS GO TO COMPLETION. If only STOICHIOMETRY, tell how much of the excess reactant is used!!!! Reaction Type a. Combination Reaction b. Decomposition Reaction c. Single Displacement / THIS IS ONE TYPE OF Oxidation Reduction Reaction d. Precipitation Reaction e. Gaseous Reaction f. Neutralization Reaction g. Combustion Reaction 5. 2.11 mg of hydrogen peroxide decomposes in the presence of manganese dioxide to form water and oxygen 5. Balanced Chemical Equation Reaction Type:At the completion of reactions: Grams of hydrogen peroxide: Grams of water: Grams of oxygen gas:
First, let's write the balanced chemical reaction:
2 H2O2 ---MnO2--> 2 H2O + O2
This reaction is a b. Decomposition Reaction of hydrogen peroxide.
Step 1. Let's transform 2.11 mg of H2O2 into moles using the following equation mole = mass / molar mass
Step 2. We are going to use the equation proportion to calculate the quantity in moles of each compound.
Step 3. We are going to transform moles into grams of each compound using the following equation: mass = mole x molar mass
Step 1.
We need to transform 2.11 mg to g. We just need to divide by 1000,
So: 2.11 x 10^-3 g of H2O
mole = 2.11 x 10^-3/34.02
mole = 6.20 x 10^-5 moles
Step 2.
2 moles of H2O2 ---- 2 moles of H2O
6.20 x 10^-5 moles ---- x moles of H2O
x = 6.20 x 10^-5 moles of H2O
2 moles of H2O2 ---- 1 moles of O2
6.20 x 10^-5 moles ---- x moles of O2
x = 3.10 x 10^-5 moles of O2
Step 3.
molar mass of O2 : 32 g/mol
molar mass of H2O: 18 g/mol
mass of H2O = 6.20 x 10^-5 x 18 = 1.12 x 10^-3 g
mass of O2 = 3.10 x 10^-5 x 32 = 9.92 x 10^-4 g
I will give you Brainly if you awser correct if your gonna awser for points pl put I don’t know
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What is a total eclipse?
A) When the Sun partially blocks out
the moon.
B) When the moon partially blocks
out the Sun.
C) When the moon blocks out the
Sun entirely.
D) When the Sun blocks out the
moon entirely.
Hope it helps ~
a. Calculate the expected freezing-point
depression of a 0.200 m KNO3 solution.
b. Will the value you calculated match the actual
freezing-point depression for this solution?
Why or why not
a. The expected freezing-point depression of the 0.200 m KNO₃ solution is - 744° C.
b. The expected freezing-point depression is not gonna match the actual freezing-point depression.
What is meant by freezing-point depression?A smaller amount of different, non-volatile material is added, causing a decrease in the lowest temperature at which a substance freezes. This is known as freezing-point depression. As the concentration of the solute in the solution changes, so does the solvent's freezing point. The molar concentration of the solute is directly proportional to the difference in the solvent's freezing point from that of the pure solvent.
a. Given:
delta T = i × \(K_{f}\) ×m
i = van't Hoff factor, which for KNO₃ is 2.
Δ \(T_{f}\) = -1.86 ×.2× .2
= - 744° C
b. The value calculated will not match the actual freezing-point depression for this solution because the concentration of an electrolyte is lower, so this concentration, the clustering of ions will hence cause actual (f.p) depression to be less than expected.
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how can teh human body looose heat? (conduction, convecion, radiation) and WHY
Answer:
Radiation and conduction
Explanation:
The human body lose heat by these two ways, because everything that touches our bodies and is in a temperature below us will receive part of our heat (conduction), and you can figure out that we lose heat by radiation because a human bright in a heat cam
10 facts about “molecules”
Answer:
Explanation:
A perfect diamond is a single molecule made of carbon atoms.
DNA is a super long molecule that has information uniquely describing every human being.
When two or more atoms chemically bond together, they form a molecule.
They are very small in size.
They have space between them.
They are in constant random motion.
molecules move when Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.
In 1926, French physicist Jean Perrin received the Nobel Prize in physics for proving, conclusively, the existence of molecules.
Molecules can exist in free state because they are very stable.
The smallest particle of a compound capable of existing on its own is a Molecule-not a atom.
How many grams are there in 2.8 * 10 ^ 24 molecules of Li 2 O?
First, we must know Avogadro's number:
1 mol of any substance = 6.02x10^23 formula units (ions, atoms, molecules, etc)
Also, we can say this:
1 mol of Li2O = its mass expressed in grams
(from Li2O molar mass = 30 g/mol approx.)
Now,
1 mol Li2O = 30 g = 6.02x10^23 molecules Li2O
30 g Li2O ----------- 6.02x10^23 molecules Li2O
x ----------- 2.8x10^24 molecules Li2O
x = 140 g approximately
Answer: 140 g
1. What should you expect when looking at a 1H NMR spectrum of a mixture of compounds?
A. The integrations for peaks will likely look "off" with respect to one another
B. All peaks will be broader and more upfield
C. Splitting will be doubled (singlets will become doublets, doublets will become quartets, etc)
D. Integrations for all peaks will double
A. The integrations for peaks will likely look "off" with respect to one another., is the correct option.
What is NMR spectra?NMR spectroscopy (NMR spectra) is a analytical tool used in chemistry and biochemistry to determine the structure and composition of a molecule by measuring the magnetic properties of its nucleus. NMR spectra provide information about the number of different types of atoms in a molecule, the environment of these atoms, and the distances and angles between them. This information is then used to generate a detailed picture of the molecule's structure and how it is bonding to other molecules.
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when does flaxseed need to be picked to be used in polyjuice potion
Flaxseeds are used in polyjuice potion in the Harry Potter series.
Flaxseed needs to be picked before the sun rises to be used in Polyjuice potion.
Polyjuice Potion is a potion that allows the drinker to assume the form of someone else.
It is one of the most complicated and powerful potions that witches and wizards can brew.
In the second book, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry, Ron, and Hermione use Polyjuice Potion to disguise themselves as Crabbe, Goyle, and Millicent Bulstrode to interrogate Draco Malfoy to learn his secret.
There are seven stages in the Polyjuice Potion brewing process, which requires flaxseed as one of its ingredients.
The instructions on when to pick flaxseed to be used in Polyjuice potion is not stated in the book.
However, Hermione Granger, one of the main characters in the series, was shown picking Flaxseed in the second book before the sun rose.
The fact that Hermione was picking flaxseed before sunrise indicates that flaxseed should be picked before sunrise to be used in Polyjuice Potion.
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