Match the theory used to explain the effectiveness of reinforcement with its description - Drive-Reduction Theory A. Our innate need to maintain a behavioral equilibrium makes the - Relative Value Theory opportunity to engage in a behavior that has fallen below our baseline reinforcing - Response-Deprivation Theory 8. Our view of a behavior, as compared to other behaviors, determines whether we will find it reinforcing or not Cour underlying physiological states cause us to complete behaviors that result in reinforcers that meet or satiate our feelings of deprivation

Gail is suffering from an anxiety disorder related to germs and cleanliness, commonly known as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

OCD is a mental health disorder characterized by uncontrollable, recurring thoughts or obsessions that lead to compulsive behaviors or rituals. In Gail's case, her obsession with germs and the fear of infecting her daughter has led to her compulsive behavior of elaborate hand-washing rituals and strict supervision of anyone who comes into contact with her daughter. This behavior can cause significant distress and interfere with daily activities, relationships, and social interactions. It is important for Gail to seek professional help from a mental health provider to manage her OCD symptoms and improve her quality of life.

OCD is a mental health disorder characterized by excessive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety. In Gail's case, her obsessions revolve around germs and her daughter's health, and her compulsions involve elaborate hand-washing rituals and strict supervision of others interacting with her daughter.

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Out of the given categories, the Greek achievement that impacts my life the most is Science and Medicine. As stated in the text, "Greek physicians made great advances in understanding the human body and how it worked."

They were among the first to believe that disease was caused by natural causes, rather than the work of angry gods. (source: "Ancient Greek Achievements" by Mark Cartwright, published on Ancient History Encyclopedia)

This achievement has a significant impact on my life as it laid the foundation for modern medical practices and the understanding of the human body. The Greeks' emphasis on natural causes for diseases and the use of observation and analysis to diagnose and treat illnesses paved the way for evidence-based medicine that we rely on today. Without the Greeks' contributions to medical knowledge, many of the advances in medical technology and treatments that we have today would not be possible.

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Answer:

The Texas Declaration of Independence was issued during a revolution against the Mexican government that began in October 1835 following a series of government edicts including dissolution of state legislatures, disarmament of state militias, and abolition of the Constitution of 1824.

Explanation:

The first event that happened was the performance of the play Gorboduc in 1562, which was the first English play to include blank verse.

This play was performed in front of the queen at the Inner Temple in London and was written by Thomas Sackville and Thomas Norton. This event left a lasting impression and was significant for the audience of the day, as it told the tale of a kingdom torn between two heirs. Other plays followed, written by John Heywood, John Pickering, and Lewis Wager, drawing on classical themes as well as on ancient British and medieval history. The success of these plays led to the construction of the first purpose-built theater, the Red Lion, in 1567, which was built by John Brayne in Whitechapel.

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"It focused on the role behavior plays in allowing people to adapt to their environments" is a true statement about functionalism. The right answer is d.

Functionalism is a theory that holds that every feature of a society—its institutions, roles, norms, etc.—serves a purpose and is necessary for the society to survive over the long run. The method rose to popularity in the writings of sociologists of the 19th century, particularly those who saw society as living creatures.

Émile Durkheim, a French sociologist, felt that it was crucial to comprehend the "needs" of the social organism that social phenomena relate to. It is thought that a social system has a functional unity where all of its constituent elements cooperate with one another to some extent. Functionalism also holds that every cultural or social phenomenon serves a necessary purpose and is therefore unavoidable.

The correct answer is option d.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Identify a true statement about functionalism.

A.) It was derived from the notion of survival of the fittest.

B.) It involved the use of introspection to understand the structure of the mind.

C.) It was first suggested by William Wundt in 1879.

D.) It focused on the role behavior plays in allowing people to adapt to their environments.

A fraternity is an example of an organization because it is comprised of people who share the same values, traditions, and customs, as well as share goals and function within a common structure.

Fraternities are social organizations typically found in colleges and universities, and they bring together individuals who align with a set of shared values, traditions, and customs. These values often include brotherhood, leadership, academic excellence, and community service. By joining a fraternity, individuals express their commitment to upholding these values and participate in activities that promote their ideals.

Fraternities also serve as a platform for individuals with shared goals to come together and work towards common objectives. Members of a fraternity often share similar ambitions, such as personal and professional growth, networking, and social development. These goals are facilitated through organized activities, such as meetings, events, and initiatives that promote leadership, teamwork, and skill-building. Within the fraternity, members function within a common structure, usually led by elected officers who oversee the various aspects of the organization's operations. This structure helps maintain order, ensure accountability, and foster a sense of unity among the members.

In addition to shared values and goals, fraternities operate under a set of rules and regulations that govern their activities and conduct. These rules are often outlined in the fraternity's constitution, bylaws, and codes of conduct. They serve as guidelines to ensure that all members adhere to the organization's principles and maintain a respectful and inclusive environment. The rules also provide a framework for resolving conflicts, promoting fairness, and upholding the fraternity's reputation. By functioning under the same set of rules and regulations, fraternity members establish a sense of collective responsibility and commitment to the organization's purpose.

In summary, a fraternity is an example of an organization because its members share the same values, traditions, and customs, work towards common goals within a structured framework, and operate under a set of rules and regulations. This combination of shared values, goals, structure, and rules creates a cohesive and purposeful community where individuals can develop personally, socially, and academically while upholding the ideals of the fraternity.

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Answer:

By chronological order it wants us to arrange these in the order of what happened first.

Explanation:

1. The enlightenment of 1648

The first was the enlightenment.

2. sweep of revolution across Europe 1848 is the second event while the

3. Formation of kingdom of Italy 1861 is the third

The first movement was a cultural and intellectual movement that occured in Europe in 1648

The revolution happened across europe. Characterized by demonstrations and what is known as workers movements.

The Italian kingdom was formed in 1861 after the national unification. This was when the name started being used.

In order to provide your employees with safe working conditions, health and safety risk assessments are essential.

A essential component of risk management and a requirement of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations, risk assessments enable organisations to recognise workplace dangers that potentially endanger employees.

A health and safety risk assessment identifies workplace dangers that either exist or might develop in the future. Although these risks are primarily related to health and safety, they also cover other topics like quality control, environmental harm, and asset destruction since problems in one area can have an effect on another. For instance, malfunctioning electrical equipment may result in fires that harm your home. Ineffective manual handling procedures might cause workers' injuries and open your company up to legal action.

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The passage is primarily about an informative article about rain forests. The correct option is A.

It discusses the characteristics of rain forests, their importance to the environment, and the threats they face. The passage does not focus on any one particular rain forest or region, and it does not include any personal narratives or descriptions of specific experiences.

The passage begins by defining what a rain forest is. The passage then goes on to discuss the characteristics of rain forests, such as their climate, vegetation, and animal life. The passage then discusses the importance of rain forests to the environment, such as their role in regulating the climate and providing habitat for biodiversity.

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The history of rainforests spans millions of years, evolving and transforming through various geological eras. Rainforests are dense, lush forests characterized by high rainfall and a wide variety of plant and animal species.

During this era, around 500 million years ago, the Earth experienced its first forests. However, these early forests were not rainforests as we know them today. They consisted mainly of primitive plants such as mosses and ferns, and the climate was generally cooler.

Around 250 million years ago, during the Mesozoic Era, the first true rainforests began to emerge. This era is often referred to as the "Age of Reptiles" due to the dominance of dinosaurs. The climate was warm and humid, providing ideal conditions for the development of rainforests. The plant life consisted of ferns, cycads, and conifers.

The passage is primarily about

an informative article about rain forests.

a personal narrative about one person's trip to a rain forest.

a description of the rain forest in Brazil.

the history of rain forests.

Answer:

Explanation:

Let children and toddlers dream and imagine. Having children dream is a big part of their lives and helps them with choices as they get older. For someone to not support their children's dreams or choices, is just disrespectful. You should always let a child dream. Don't ruin their dreams for them, that's like telling them Santa Claus isn't real!

- brainlist please, I wrote all this myself

The over-justification effect refers to a phenomenon where an external reward or incentive diminishes a person's intrinsic motivation for engaging in a particular activity. In the context of reading rates, the textbook might mention a study that examined the impact of removing a reward

In such a study, participants may have initially been provided with a reward (e.g., money, points, prizes) for reading a certain number of books or completing reading assignments. The reward served as an extrinsic motivator to encourage reading behavior. However, at a later stage of the study, the reward might have been removed or no longer offered.

The textbook may describe that, following the removal of the reward for reading, participants' reading rates may have decreased compared to when the reward was in place. This decrease in reading rates occurs because individuals no longer have the external incentive to engage in reading.

The over-justification effect suggests that when individuals initially receive a reward for an activity they previously enjoyed intrinsically, the reward shifts the focus from the inherent pleasure or interest in the activity to the extrinsic reward itself. As a result, when the external reward is removed, the intrinsic motivation that originally drove the behavior may diminish, leading to a decline in the behavior.

In the case of reading, the removal of the reward may result in participants perceiving reading as less enjoyable or valuable since the external incentive is no longer present. Consequently, individuals may read less frequently or with less enthusiasm compared to when they were being rewarded.

It is worth noting that the specific findings of the study may vary depending on various factors such as the nature of the reward, the duration of the study, and the individual differences in intrinsic motivation. However, the over-justification effect highlights the potential impact of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation and subsequent behavior.

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There are 116,280 possible leadership structures with four positions filled by randomly selecting individuals from a group of 20, and there are 45,697,600 different possible license plates using four letters followed by a three-digit integer allowing repetition.

In the given scenario, four individuals are to be selected randomly from a group of 20 to serve as chairperson, vice-chairperson, secretary, and treasurer. The first selection is for the chairperson, and there are 20 possible choices. After the chairperson is selected, there are 19 remaining individuals to choose from for the position of vice-chairperson. The same logic applies to the selection of the secretary and treasurer, with 18 choices for the former and 17 choices for the latter. The total number of possible leadership structures can be calculated by multiplying these choices together:

20 * 19 * 18 * 17 = 116,280

Therefore, there are 116,280 different possible leadership structures that can be formed from the 20 individuals.

Regarding the number of possible license plates, if a state uses four letters followed by a three-digit integer, the number of choices for each position needs to be considered. For the letters, there are 26 choices for each position since there are 26 letters in the English alphabet. As for the three-digit integer, each digit can be chosen from 0 to 9, providing 10 choices for each digit. Therefore, the total number of possible license plates can be calculated by multiplying these choices together:

26 * 26 * 26 * 26 * 10 * 10 * 10 = 45,697,600

Hence, there are 45,697,600 different possible license plates that can be created under the given conditions, considering both letter and digit repetition.

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There are several arguments regarding whether or not men and women are equally effective as leaders in all situations.

However, the answer to this question is subjective and may vary from one person to another. Nonetheless, studies show that both men and women have different leadership skills, which can be equally effective in different situations.

A study published by the Harvard Business Review shows that women leaders tend to have a stronger impact on team engagement and efficiency. On the other hand, men tend to have a stronger impact on achieving the company's goals. This implies that men and women are both effective in different situations.

Cultural differences play a vital role in determining the effectiveness of male and female leaders in different societies. For example, countries that practice gender equality may not have significant differences in the effectiveness of male and female leaders.

Nonetheless, in countries where gender roles are highly emphasized, male leaders may be more effective than female leaders.In conclusion, it is not fair to conclude that men and women are equally effective as leaders in all situations. Nonetheless, both have different leadership skills that are effective in different situations.

Cultural differences may play a role in determining the effectiveness of male and female leaders in different societies.

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What are three steps to use to research relevant information on the internet? (Site 1) ANSWER:

There are three steps to using research relevant information on the internet. Step one includes questioning, before going on the internet you should structure the questions. Step two is planning, you should develop a search strategy with a list of sites to investigate. Lastly, step three is to gather. You should use the web to collect and gather information.

How do you determine that the author of information on a website is qualified? (Site 1) ANSWER:

A commercial site might have reliable information, but you have to be cautious because commercial sites promote businesses, products, or services, so the content is likely to be biased toward whatever is being promoted. Once you have looked at the overall website, look at who wrote the article you are interested in. The article should include the author’s name, qualifications, and contact information. Consider whether the author is an expert on the subject matter and whether the author is qualified to write about it.

Why is the internet such powerful research tool? (Site 1) ANSWER:

The internet is such a powerful research tool because you can find anything just by typing it in. The internet allows you to find things easily without having to search for answers through books, newspapers, etc. With the power of today's internet you can find anything you need to research, or just want to know easily. 

I hope this helps anyone that needs it, i wrote all this and got a 100%! (please mark brainliest if you get a chance :D )

Answer:

Breathing?

Explanation:

Breathing is the intake of oxygen and exhale of CO2.

The concept that Benito's situation most clearly illustrates is Metacognition Inferences. Benito has been forgetting to do important tasks for several years, so he finally started using a reminder app on his phone.

This scenario most clearly illustrates the concept of metacognition inferences. This is because Benito recognized that he had a problem with forgetting important tasks and took action to address the issue by using a reminder app on his phone. This shows that he engaged in self-reflection and used his knowledge about his own cognitive abilities to make an inference about the best solution to his problem.  Benito's situation most clearly illustrates is Metacognition Inferences. Benito has been forgetting to do important tasks for several years, so he finally started using a reminder app on his phone. This demonstrates metacognition because Benito recognized and reflected on his own cognitive processes (forgetting important tasks) and took action to improve his memory and organization by using a reminder app.

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The concept that Benito's situation most clearly illustrates is Metacognition Inferences. Benito has been forgetting to do important tasks for several years, so he finally started using a reminder app on his phone.

This scenario most clearly illustrates the concept of metacognition inferences. This is because Benito recognized that he had a problem with forgetting important tasks and took action to address the issue by using a reminder app on his phone. This shows that he engaged in self-reflection and used his knowledge about his own cognitive abilities to make an inference about the best solution to his problem.  Benito's situation most clearly illustrates is Metacognition Inferences. Benito has been forgetting to do important tasks for several years, so he finally started using a reminder app on his phone. This demonstrates metacognition because Benito recognized and reflected on his own cognitive processes (forgetting important tasks) and took action to improve his memory and organization by using a reminder app.

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The stage in Jean Piaget category of moral reasoning that Jerome and Hani would be:

Piagets stages or moral development includes the Heterogeneous morality and autonomous morality

Conclusively, Heterogeneous morality looks more into consequences that intentions while autonomous morality views the both.

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Answer: he was a spiritual leader

Explanation:

There are several principles that can help facilitate authentic and dialogical semi-structured interviews in educational research.

Establish rapport: Build a positive and trusting relationship with the participants by being friendly, respectful, and approachable. This will encourage them to open up and share their experiences.Use open-ended questions: Ask questions that require more than a simple yes or no answer. This will allow participants to provide detailed responses and promote a deeper conversation.Active listening: Pay close attention to what the participants are saying and show genuine interest in their responses. This will make them feel valued and encourage them to share more.

This will help you gain a deeper understanding of their perspectives.Maintain neutrality: Avoid expressing personal opinions or biases during the interview. This will ensure that the participants feel comfortable sharing their honest opinions without feeling judged.Allow for silence: Give participants time to think and reflect before answering a question. Sometimes, silence can encourage participants to provide more thoughtful and meaningful responses.

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The mechanisms of different drugs of abuse alike, They excite and stimulate neurotransmitters.

Although the terms "drug abuse" and "drug addiction" are sometimes used interchangeably, abuse and addiction have different and distinct meanings. Drug addiction is not always necessary for drug abuse.

Drug addiction is defined as the use of drugs as well as the psychological and physiological consequences the drugs have on the body, whereas drug abuse is primarily concerned with how a person uses drugs.

It's critical to realize that drug misuse refers to a severe drive to acquire and consume ever-increasing quantities of one or more substances.

The misuse of any drug, including alcohol and cigarettes, is referred to as drug abuse. Drug addiction is defined as the inability to stop taking a substance despite multiple attempts at stopping it.

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Answer:

I believe it is judges

Explanation:

Answer:

A judges

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer: The state constitution came first.

Explanation:

Before the construction and implementation of federal constitution in United States many states have created their own constitution after their independence that was declared in 1776. The assembly of 1787 of Philadelphia was a proof of the the creation of various laws at the individual state level. The federal constitution was adopted in September 1787, in the convention help in Philadelphia and later on separate representatives of each state were declared.

Answer:

jun 11,2022

The director

Kulman ghishing

Nepal Electricity Authority

It's me (NAME) . As a responsible and honest citizen of Nepal ,I as well as the people of our locality (all the citizens ) appreciated the your effort to solve the problem of load shedding.We would like to thank you for your selflessness effort which is able to light up the country.

At last we praise for you and your effort and we hope you will do great things ahead .

once again thank you sir!

sincerely..

(NAME)

In contrast to Russia, the communist revolution in China focused on building peasant support in the countryside. The Communist Party of China (CPC), led by Mao Zedong, recognized that the majority of China's population lived in rural areas and saw them as the key to success in their revolution.

Unlike Russia, which faced a strong opponent in the form of the Tsarist army, China's rival Kuomintang (KMT) was weaker and divided. The CPC spent years mobilizing the peasantry through land reform, education, and healthcare initiatives. The party also established guerrilla forces in rural areas to protect peasants from KMT forces and to expand their influence. In 1949, the CPC declared victory in the Chinese Civil War, and Mao declared the People's Republic of China. However, the revolution did not collapse in a decade as option B suggests. The CPC consolidated power and remained in control of the country until Mao's death in 1976. The communist revolution in China focused on building peasant support in the countryside, while Russia faced a stronger opponent in its revolution.

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The division of the nervous system that kicks in during periods of exertion, stress, or emergency is the sympathetic nervous system.

This system is responsible for activating the body's "fight or flight" response, which includes an increase in heart rate, dilation of airways, and release of adrenaline to prepare the body for immediate action.

The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions such as heart rate, breathing, and digestion. The sympathetic division is responsible for preparing the body to respond quickly and effectively to a perceived threat or stressor

Overall, the sympathetic division of the nervous system helps the body cope with stress and maintain homeostasis during challenging situations.

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To determine the change in the quantity of labor supplied, we can use the concept of the elasticity of labor supply. The formula for elasticity of labor supply is given by:

Elasticity of Labor Supply = (Percentage Change in Quantity of Labor Supplied) / (Percentage Change in Wages)

In this case, the wage (W) increases from 7 to 7.7, which is a 10% increase. Using the formula, we can calculate the elasticity of labor supply:

Elasticity of Labor Supply = (Change in Quantity of Labor Supplied / Initial Quantity of Labor Supplied) / (Change in Wages / Initial Wages)

Given that m = 4, we can substitute the values into the formula:

Elasticity of Labor Supply =\((4 / 7) / (0.1)\)

Simplifying, we find that the elasticity of labor supply is approximately 0.5714.

The negative sign indicates that the quantity of labor supplied and wages are inversely related. As wages increase by 10% to 7.7, we can expect the quantity of labor supplied to decrease by approximately 5.714% (0.5714 multiplied by 10%) in the opposite direction.

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the answer is D. sunlight

Answer:

Africa

Explanation: