Answer:
2.5 g
Explanation:
First we have to calculate the diffusion flux (J). To calculate, we use the formula:
\(J=-D\frac{dC}{dx}=-D\frac{C_2-C_1}{x_2-x_1}\\ \\Given\ that:\\\\x_2-x_1=0.1\ cm,D=110*10^{-8}cm^2/s,C_2=0.02g/cm^3,C_1=0.44g/cm^3\\\\Substituting:\\\\J=-110*10^{-8}(\frac{0.02-0.44}{0.1} )=4.62*10^{-6}g/cm^2s\\\\But, J=\frac{M}{At}\\ \\t=3\ hours=10800\ s,A=50\ cm^2\\\\Substituting:\\\\4.62*10^{-6}=\frac{M}{50*10800}\\ \\M=4.62*10^{-6}*50*10800\\\\M=2.5\ g\)
Which type of rock is formed from cooling molten rock?
A.
igneous
B.
magma
C.
metamorphic
D.
sedimentary
Answer:
A. Igneous Rocks
Explanation:
Hope i could help :)
Igneous rocks are formed from cooling molten rock.
• One of the three main kinds of rocks along with metamorphic and sedimentary rocks are the igneous rocks, and they comprise both extrusive and intrusive rocks.
• The formation of igneous rocks takes place when the molten rock cools and crystallizes, either when the melted rock is still within the crust, or at the volcanoes on the surface of the Earth.
• The igneous rocks can possess several kinds of compositions, based on the magma they cool from.
• The two prime categories of igneous rocks are intrusive and extrusive rocks.
Thus, the correct answer is option A, that is, igneous.
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Why is it difficult to make vaccines for viruses? (1 point)
O All known vaccine molecules must be tested to find the right one.
O All known viruses must be tested against new vaccines
O Viruses mutate to attack the vaccine molecules so new ones must be continually produced
O Vaccines are very small so it is difficult to determine if the molecule fits
Answer:
All known vaccine molecules must be tested to find the right one.
Explanation:
I took the test
Guys I really need to you answer this question for me pleaseeeee. Describe one situation in which forces are created.
The application of force in the direction of the motion of an object. The second scenario involves applying force to a moving item that is traveling in the opposite direction.
What is force ?A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. A force has both a direction and a magnitude.
Force is used to describe a body's tendency to modify or change its state as a result of an external cause. When force is applied, the body can also alter its size, shape, and direction.
A push or pull that an object experiences as a result of interacting with another item is known as a force. Every time two items interact, a force is exerted on each of the objects. The force is no longer felt by the two objects when the interaction ends.
Thus, Force applied to an item in motion that originates in any direction constitutes the third situation where force is created.
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The pressure of a 1.7379 mol sample of Ne in a 92.202 L container is measured to be 1.4948 atm. What is the temperature of this gas in kelvins?
The temperature of a 1.7379 mole of a gas with a pressure of 1.4948 atm and volume of 92.202 L is 965.69K .
How to calculate temperature?The temperature of a given gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure = 1.4948atmV = volume = 92.202LR = gas law constant = 0.0821 Latm/molKn = number of moles = 1.7379molT = temperature1.4948 × 92.202 = 1.7379 × 0.0821 × T
137.82 = 0.142T
T = 137.82 ÷ 0.142
T = 965.69K
Therefore, the temperature of a 1.7379 mole of a gas with a pressure of 1.4948 atm and volume of 92.202 L is 965.69K.
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Two ways that the density can be used in a factor label method
Two ways that the density can be used in a factor label method is given below:
To determine mass of a substance given the volume and densityto find the volume of a substance given the mass and densityWhat is the factor-label method?The Factor-Label Method also known as the the Unit Factor Method is a problem-solving method that uses the fact that any number or expression can be multiplied by one without changing its value.
This process is known as Dimensional analysis.
Density is defined as the ration of mass and volume.
Density = mass/volume
Two ways that the density can be used in a factor label method is given below:
To determine mass of a substance given the volume and density: Mass = Volume * density * 1to find the volume of a substance given the mass and density: Volume = mass * 1 /densityIn conclusion, density of a substance is the ratio of mass and volume.
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Lead (ll) iodide (PbI2) has a solubility of 1.52×10 to the -3 mol/L.
1. write the dissolution reaction to PbI2 including all states.
2. Write the expression for Ksp for Pbl2.
3. What is the concentration of Pb2+ in the equilibrium solution?
4. What is the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution?
5. Calculate the solubility product of Pbl2.
Answer:
A. PbI2(s) ===> Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq)
B. Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]^2
C. 1.52 x 10^-3 M. It is equal to the moles/L of PbI2 that go into solution.
D. 2 x 1.52 x 10^-3 = 3.04 x 10^-3 M
E. Ksp = (1.52x10^-3)(2.31x10^-6) = 3.51 x 10^-9
Explanation:
In the given question, \(\rm PbI_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-(aq)\) is the dissolution reaction of \(\rm PbI_2\) in water, \(\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2\) is expression for Ksp for \(\rm PbI_2\), \(1.52\times 10^{-3 }\) mol/L is the concentration of \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) in the equilibrium solution, \(3.04\times 10^{-3}\) mol/L is the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution and
\(1.40\times 10^{-8}\) is the solubility product of \(\rm PbI_2\), respectively.
A reaction is a process that involves the transformation of one or more substances into one or more different substances.
1. The dissolution reaction of \(\rm PbI_2\) in water is:
\(\rm PbI_2(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2I^-(aq)\)
2. The expression for Ksp for \(\rm PbI_2\) is:
\(\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2\)
Where, \(\rm [Pb^{2+}]\) is the concentration of \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) ions in solution and \(\rm [I^-]\) is the concentration of \(\rm I^-\) ions in solution.
3. The solubility of \(\rm PbI_2\) is \(1.52\times 10^{-3 }\) mol/L. Since \(\rm PbI_2\) dissociates into one \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) ion and two \(\rm I^-\) ions, the concentration of \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) in solution is equal to the solubility of \(\rm PbI_2\), which is \(1.52\times 10^{-3 }\) mol/L.
\(\rm [Pb^{2+}] = 1.52\times 10^{-3}\ mol/L\)
4. Since \(\rm PbI_2\) dissociates into one \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) ion and two \(\rm I^-\) ions, the concentration of \(\rm I^-\) ions in solution is twice the solubility of \(\rm PbI_2\) .
\(\rm [I^-] = 2 \times 1.52\times 10^{-3 }\ mol/L\)
= \(3.04\times 10^{-3}\) mol/L
5. The solubility product of \(\rm PbI_2\) can be calculated using the expression for Ksp and the concentrations of \(\rm Pb^{2+ }\) and \(\rm I^-\) ions in solution.
\(\rm Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][I^-]^2\)
= \(1.52\times 10^{-3 }\) \(\times\) \(\rm (3.04\times 10^{-3} mol/L)^2\)
= \(1.40\times 10^{-8}\)
Therefore, the dissolution reaction of \(\rm PbI_2\) in water, expression for Ksp for \(\rm PbI_2\), the concentration of Pb2+ in the equilibrium solution, the concentration of I- in the equilibrium solution and solubility product of \(\rm PbI_2\) is mentioned above.
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Which solids are insoluble in water.
Some types of solids that are insoluble in water are:
Metals. (most of them)Non-Metallic ElementsMetal OxidesSome Non-Metallic ElementsMetal Carbonates (most of them)Metal Sulfides (most of them)Salts (some of them)Which solids are insoluble in water?Many solids are insoluble in water, meaning they do not dissolve in water to a significant extent. Here are some examples of common solids that are generally insoluble in water:
Metals: Most metals, such as gold, silver, platinum, and copper, are insoluble in water.
Non-Metallic Elements: Many non-metallic elements, such as carbon (in the form of graphite or diamond), sulfur, phosphorus, and iodine, are insoluble in water.
Metal Oxides: Some metal oxides, particularly those of less reactive metals, are insoluble in water. Examples include aluminum oxide (Al2O3), iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), and lead(II) oxide (PbO).
Metal Carbonates: Most metal carbonates are insoluble in water. Examples include calcium carbonate (CaCO3), lead(II) carbonate (PbCO3), and copper(II) carbonate (CuCO3).
Metal Sulfides: Many metal sulfides are insoluble in water. Examples include lead(II) sulfide (PbS), silver sulfide (Ag2S), and mercury(II) sulfide (HgS).
Insoluble Salts: Certain salts have limited solubility in water. Examples include silver chloride (AgCl), lead(II) iodide (PbI2), and calcium sulfate (CaSO4).
It's important to note that while these solids are generally insoluble in water, they may exhibit some solubility to a small extent. The solubility of a solid in water can vary depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes.
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oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O
The oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O is +1.
In Ag2O, there are two silver atoms (Ag) and one oxygen atom (O). Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms must equal zero.
Therefore, the oxidation numbers of the two silver atoms must add up to +2 to balance out the -2 oxidation number of the oxygen atom. Since there are two silver atoms, each silver atom must have an oxidation number of +1 to yield a total oxidation number of +2 for the compound.
In Ag2O, the silver atoms lose one electron each to form Ag+ ions. This results in an oxidation number of +1 for each silver atom. The oxygen atom gains two electrons from the silver atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in an oxidation number of -2 for the oxygen atom. The compound Ag2O is formed through the transfer of electrons, with each silver atom exhibiting an oxidation number of +1.
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HELP PLEASEEE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
weathering
Explanation:
This is typical erosion of rocks / soil etc caused by wind/rain/ice etc
how have your thoughts changed about Evolution overtime
Answer:
monkey see, monkey do
Explanation:
boom :)
Answer:
I think it's a game with me and I will knock out a bit and I hope you are u all the way you can get a little bit of a good time to come over here in a bit of the world
31.The process in which solutions of an acid and a base react to form water and a salt is called...Select one:a. dissociation.b. ionization.c. neutralization.d. synthesis.
Answer:
\(C\text{ : Neutralization}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to select the process in which a solution of an acid react with a base to form salt and water
This process is called neutralization
It is the process by which solutions of an acid or a base react to form salt and water
5. Students perform a chemical reaction in
a glass test tube. They notice that the test
tube feels cooler than it did before the
reactants were added.
b) What data could the students collect to
confirm the type of reaction?
c) Identify the system and the surroundings
in this investigation.
The data the students could collect to confirm the type of reaction is the temperature before and after the reaction.
The system is the reaction vessel and the surroundings are the laboratory environment.
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions are reactions in which new substances called products are formed from one or more substances that undergo chemical change called reactants.
During a chemical reaction, heat changes occur as the reactants form products. The heat changes that occur may involve the release of heat by the chemical system to the surroundings or the absorption of heat from the surrounding by the chemical system.
A reaction in which heat is absorbed will feel cold to touch and is called an endothermic reaction.
A reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings will feel hot to touch and is called an exothermic reaction.
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Describes the subatomic parts of the atom.
Subatomic particles include "Electrons", and those include the "heavier" building blocks of the nucleus of an atom, the electrically neutral neutrons and positively charged protons
Is reacting sodium metal with water a physical or chemical change
\(\boxed{\boxed{\pink{\bf \leadsto This \ is \ an \ example \ of \ Chemical \ change .}}}\)
Explanation:Reaction of sodium metal with water is a chemical change . Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide. This is also an example of exothermic reaction as heat is released in this process. Sodium reacts vigoursly with water , it even reacts with the moisture present in the air . So it is stored in kerosene oil .
The reaction of sodium with water is :-
\(\boxed{\red{ \bf \underset{\blue{Sodium}}{2Na} + \underset{\blue{Water}}{2H_2O} \longrightarrow \underset{\blue{Sodium\: Hydroxide}}{2Na(OH)}+ \underset{\blue{Hydrogen}}{H_2}}}\).
The reaction of sodium metal with water is a chemical change, as a result formation of sodium hydroxide occurs.
A Chemical change is any change that occurs to substances which when combine to form a new substance or decompose to form new substances. Here there occurs an internal consistency of the matter involved in that particular change.A physical change is a change with involves the changes in the size, shape, texture, etc. of any substance.The following points to be noted for the reaction of sodium with water:
The sodium reacts with water to give sodium hydroxide.The presence of the single outermost electron (3s1) in sodium makes the metal highly reactive.This is a chemical change which is an exothermic reaction, which means the reaction results in the liberation of heat during the process.Sodium is a very highly reactive metal, which can even react with moisture present in the air.To avoid any unnecessary reactions, sodium is stored in kerosene, where it seems to be inert.Therefore, the reaction of sodium with water is a chemical change.
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112g of ethene (C2H4) were produced in 40 seconds.
Determine the mean rate of reaction.
Ar C = 12, Ar H = 1
112g of ethene (\(C_{2}H_{4}\)) were produced in 40 seconds and the mean rate of reaction is 0.1 mol/s
To determine the mean rate of reaction, we need to calculate the change in the amount of ethene (\(C_{2}H_{4}\)) over the given time interval. We can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to relate the moles of ethene to the mass of ethene produced.
The balanced equation for the reaction of ethene (\(C_{2}H_{4}\)) can be written as:
\(C_{2}H_{4}\) -> products
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of ethene (\(C_{2}H_{4}\)) produces 1 mole of products.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of ethene produced:
Molar mass of \(C_{2}H_{4}\)= (2 × atomic mass of carbon) + (4 × atomic mass of hydrogen)
= (2 × 12 g/mol) + (4 × 1 g/mol)
= 24 g/mol + 4 g/mol
= 28 g/mol
Number of moles of ethene produced = mass of ethene / molar mass
= 112 g / 28 g/mol
= 4 mol
Next, we calculate the mean rate of reaction by dividing the moles of ethene produced by the time interval:
Mean rate of reaction = moles of ethene / time
= 4 mol / 40 s
= 0.1 mol/s
Therefore, the mean rate of reaction for the production of ethene is 0.1 mol/s.
This calculation involves determining the moles of ethene produced from the given mass of ethene and then dividing it by the given time interval to find the mean rate of reaction.
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How many grams are in 0.50 moles of water
Answer:
9.01 grams
Explanation:
~18.02 grams are in 1 mole of water so you'd divide that in half to get 9.01 grams.
Learning Task 1. Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of your answer.
1. Which type of soil is characterized as having the finest particles holding greater amount of water?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
2. Which type of soil is best for planting?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
3. How does each soil types differ?
A. Texture
B. Color
C. Both A & B
4. Which type of soil do you usually expect if the community is along the seashore?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
5. Why is soil important to living things?
A. Forms part of the earth where animals live
B. Provides the necessary nutrients needed by plants
C. Serves as a place where people live
D. All of the above
Answer:
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. D
Explanation:
Soil is regarded as the solid unconsolidated material of the earth crust. Soil is of three different types namely: Sandy soil, clay soil and loamy soil. These three different soil types possess different properties that distinguish them. Some of them are:
- CLAY soil is characterized as having the finest particles and can hold greater amount of water i.e. have a high water holding capacity.
- LOAMY SOIL is the best soil type for planting agricultural crops because it has the highest concentration of nutrients that suited for plant growth.
- loamy, Sandy and clay differ in how we feel when touched i.e. texture, and colour.
- SANDY soils are the kind of soils that are found in Sea shores and beaches.
- Soil is important to living things as it forms part of the earth where animals live, provides the necessary nutrients needed by plants, serves as a place where people live.
How many moles of Al are necessary to form 29.0 g of AlBr₃ from this reaction: 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) → 2 AlBr₃(s) ?
Answer:
0.109 moles Al
Explanation:
To find the necessary amount of aluminum (Al), you need to (1) convert grams AlBr₃ to moles AlBr₃ (via molar mass from periodic table values) and then (2) convert moles AlBr₃ to moles Al (via coefficients from reaction). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the given value (29.0) has 3 sig figs.
Molar Mass (AlBr₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(79.904 g/mol)
Molar Mass (AlBr₃): 266.694 g/mol
2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) --> 2 AlBr₃(s)
29.0 g AlBr₃ 1 mole 2 moles Al
------------------ x --------------------- x ----------------------- = 0.109 moles Al
266.694 g 2 moles AlBr₃
What is the median reaction of second end point in HCL and NaOH titration
The median reaction at the second end point in the HCl and NaOH titration is: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In a titration between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the reaction involved is the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base. The balanced equation for this reaction is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, one mole of HCl reacts with one mole of NaOH to form one mole of NaCl (sodium chloride) and one mole of water.
During the titration process, the reaction occurs gradually as the base is added to the acid solution.
The first end point of the titration is reached when the moles of HCl and NaOH are stoichiometrically equivalent, meaning they react in a 1:1 ratio. At this point, all the HCl has been neutralized by the NaOH, and no excess of either reagent remains.
However, if the titration is continued beyond the first end point, the reaction between HCl and NaOH can still occur, albeit in a different ratio.
The second end point refers to the point where the moles of NaOH added exceed the stoichiometrically required amount to neutralize the HCl completely. As a result, any excess NaOH added after the second end point reacts with the excess HCl in a 1:1 ratio.
Therefore, the median reaction at the second end point in the HCl and NaOH titration is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
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Where are the electrons in atom
Answer:
outside nucleus
while protons and neutrons are inside.
Explanation:
Find the SDS for regular bleach
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for regular bleach can be obtained from the manufacturer or supplier of the specific brand or product. It contains important information regarding the hazardous properties, handling, storage, and emergency procedures related to the bleach.
An SDS typically includes details such as the product's chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, potential hazards to health and the environment, precautionary measures for safe handling and storage, first-aid procedures, and information about proper disposal. It also provides guidance on personal protective equipment (PPE) to be used when handling the product and steps to take in case of accidental release or exposure.
The SDS serves as a crucial resource for understanding the potential risks associated with the use of regular bleach and helps ensure that appropriate safety measures are implemented. It is important to review and follow the information provided in the SDS to minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, or adverse health effects associated with the use of the product.
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How do cells prepare for sexual reproduction?
A. Punnett Square B. Meiosis C. Mendel D. Trait
Answer:
Meiosis
Explanation:
They just split in four.
experimental evidence indicates that the nucleus of an atom
The nucleus of an atom is positively charged and contains most of the mass if the atom.
What is an atom?An atom is the smallest particle of a an element that can take part in a chemical reaction.
Atoms are made up of other smaller sub-particles which are:
neutrons which are neutral protons which are positively charged electrons which are negatively chargedThe protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom
The electrons are found regions around the nucleus.
Due to the positive charge of the protons, the nucleus of an atom are positively charged and is massive.
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Question 4 of 10
Based on information from the periodic table, what does this image
represent?
= 9 Protons
= 10 Neutrons
= 10 Electrons
A.Neutral fluorine
B. A positively charged fluoride ion
C. A negatively charged fluoride ion
D. A neutral neon atom
Wich of the following does not directly affect the weather
Answer:
Tings that effect weather is basically the following:
Distance from seaAltitudeDistance to the equator or poles.MountainsJet streams,etc12. Calculate the no of molecules in:
34g of ammonia molecules, NH3
Answer:
1.2 × 10²⁴ molecules NH₃
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
34 grams NH₃
Step 2: Define conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of NH₃ - 14.01 + 3(1.01) = 17.04 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
\(34 \ g \ NH_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ NH_3}{17.04 \ g \ NH_3} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ NH_3}{1 \ mol \ NH_3} )\) = 1.20157 × 10²⁴ molecules NH₃
Step 4: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
1.20157 × 10²⁴ molecules NH₃ ≈ 1.2 × 10²⁴ molecules NH₃
What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged objectdecreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the negatively charged objectincreasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged objectmaintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object
Answer:
increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object would make the oppositely charged objects attract each other more.
Make a
prediction about how a lack
of resources in an ecosystem
might impact the levels of
organization.
Answer:
Limiting factors of an ecosystem include disease, severe climate and weather changes, predator-prey relationships, commercial development, environmental pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any one of these limiting factors can degrade and even destroy a habitat.
Explanation:
The limiting factor of an ecosystem involve disease, weather change, climate change, environment pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any of these factor can destroy over habitat.
What is Ecosystem?An ecosystem is define as a community or a group of living organisms that live together and are dependent on each other.
There are two main types of ecosystem.
Terrestrial ecosystem-Terrestrial ecosystem are land based ecosystem and interaction of biotic and abiotic component in the specific area.
Example- forest, grassland desert etc.
Aquatic ecosystem-Aquatic ecosystem are ecosystem formed by surrounding water bodies. They are dependent on each other and their environment .
Example- lake, pond, river etc.
Thus ecosystem and their limiting factor have great impact on the level of organization.
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Take a good look at the head lights and tail lights of your family vehicle . How does the shape of the lenses of each and the reflectors aid the light emitted ?
Answer: The shape lets you see a wide area but not blind everyone that is ahead of you though some vehicles are tall and do so anyways or are too close and the reflections make sure the light is brighter forward than to the sides so it can be more effective for seeing in the dark or even during storms.
Explanation: This is just what I know. :/
The reaction of an organic compound, like a hydrocarbon, as it burns in the presence of oxygen is called
Answer: combustion
Explanation: When a compound burns in the presence of oxygen the reaction is called a combustion. Like most organic substances, hydrocarbons are combustible. The general reaction is given below. Organic Compound + O 2 (g) ! CO 2 (g) + H 2 O(g) + Heat=Energy (1)