neurobiological substrates of antisocial and borderline personality disorder: preliminary results of a functional fmri study

Answers

Answer 1

Preliminary results of a functional MRI study suggest that both antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit distinct neurobiological substrates.

ASPD is associated with reduced activity in brain regions involved in empathy and moral reasoning, such as the prefrontal cortex and amygdala. On the other hand, BPD is characterized by heightened activity in regions linked to emotional regulation and interpersonal processing, including the amygdala and insula. These findings provide early evidence of the neurobiological underpinnings of these personality disorders, highlighting differences in neural functioning that contribute to their distinct behavioural and emotional patterns.

In this functional MRI study, researchers investigated the neurobiological substrates of both antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). The preliminary results indicate that individuals with ASPD display reduced activity in brain regions associated with empathy and moral reasoning, such as the prefrontal cortex and amygdala. This diminished activation suggests deficits in emotional processing and the ability to consider the perspectives of others, which aligns with the characteristic callous and manipulative behaviours observed in ASPD.

Conversely, individuals with BPD showed heightened activity in brain regions related to emotional regulation and interpersonal processing, such as the amygdala and insula. This hyperactivity suggests difficulties in emotion regulation and intense emotional reactivity, contributing to the unstable relationships and impulsive behavior often seen in BPD. While these results are preliminary and further research is needed, they provide initial insights into the neurobiological basis of ASPD and BPD, highlighting distinct patterns of brain functioning that contribute to the unique features of each disorder.

To learn more about behaviours, click here:

brainly.com/question/30756377

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Which person is being altruistic?

Which person is being altruistic?

Answers

Answer:

Patrick

Explanation:

the correct answer is Patrick, who gives money to a local charity every week.

Altruistic means showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.

Patrick is unselfish because every once in a while, he donates money to charity and that is a good thing!

Answer:

a

Explanation:

where is the event most likely to occur?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

please be specific, I need to know what topic your about. From there I will be able to help you, thank you.

PLSSSSSSSSSSS ANSWERRRRRRRRRR

What does Point D represent on the Production Possibilities Curve above?

PLSSSSSSSSSSS ANSWERRRRRRRRRRWhat does Point D represent on the Production Possibilities Curve above?

Answers

Answer:

The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is a model used to show the tradeoffs associated with allocating resources between the production of two goods. The PPC can be used to illustrate the concepts of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, inefficiency, economic growth, and contractions.

Which theory focuses on everyday interactions to explain people's social standing in society? Interactionist theory Conflict theory Functionalist theory

Answers

Symbolic Interactionist theory

Explanation:

This anylysis strives to explain how people's social standing affects their everyday interactions, it examine stratification from a micro-level perspective.

Explain how your communication style applies the laws of conversation to create cycles of value or cycles of waste in your relationships and your life.

Answers

I foster an environment of respect, trust, and understanding between people by talking in an honest and direct manner. This promotes interaction and enables participation from both parties.

What are the various forms of communication?

The attribute or state of being genuine, real, or true is called authenticity. In spite of external influences, it means being true to one's own identity, spirit, or character. Being authentic means remaining true to oneself and refusing to live up to the expectations and standards of others. It's fundamentally about being sincere and honest with oneself and others.

By doing this, I try to establish genuine value cycles—cycles of dialogue, comprehension, and innovation. I'm able to foster connections, assist in problem-solving, and make choices that are advantageous to all parties involved by establishing these cycles. On the other side, if my communication is inefficient and leads to annoyance or bewilderment, it may result in a vicious circle of waste and betrayal. In this situation, it's critical to pinpoint and resolve the issue as soon as possible so that I can stop the relationship from suffering further harm.

To learn more about communication, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29483606

#SPJ4

Is this phrase important today? Why or why not?

Insure domestic tranquility.

Answers

Answer:

It is important

because...

Explanation:

Insure domestic tranquility is one of the most important clauses in the Preamble to the Constitution because it provides an overriding guideline about the importance of keeping peace within the United States

PLEASE CHOOSE MY ANSWER AS BRAINLIEST

"Women employment and opportunities of income generating activities leads to quality of life" justify the statement with suitable examples.​

Answers

Quality of life means living life with happiness and satisfaction.

To attain quality of life in family/society,women should be employed.They should be given freedom and right to study,take part in family planning,be employed etc.if there's no women being employed in a family,then the family can never have quality of life.women should be given job opportunities so they than fulfill their needs .

women having employment and opportunities helps to have quality of life

Executive and legislative power are shared by one board in the ______ system.
The system that most resembles the structure of the federal government is the _________ system

Answers

Executive and legislative power are shared by one board in the presidential system. The system that most resembles the structure of the federal government is the federal system.

Executive and legislative power are shared by one board in the presidential system.In this system, the head of state, who is the president, serves as the chief executive and has significant powers to enforce laws, make appointments, and veto legislation. The legislature, on the other hand, is responsible for creating laws and overseeing the actions of the executive branch. The two branches of government work together to ensure that the needs of the people are met and that the government operates efficiently.


The system that most resembles the structure of the federal government is the federal system. In a federal system, power is divided between a central government and individual states or provinces. The central government has specific powers granted to it by the constitution, while the states retain all other powers. This structure allows for a balance of power between the central government and the states, and ensures that the needs of all citizens are represented.

To know more about legislative power click here

brainly.com/question/876668

#SPJ11

A country who practices indirect rules of another, has military officials from the dominant country physically in the colony to control the natives. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

what geologic features form at oceanic-oceanic divergent boundary?

Answers

Answer:

Geologic features that are found at a oceanic-oceanic divergent boundary between oceanic plates include: a submarine mountain range such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge; volcanic activity in the form of fissure eruptions; shallow earthquake activity; creation of new seafloor and a widening ocean basin.

What were the main issues leading to the succession of southern states from the union

Answers

The main issues leading to the succession of southern states from the union these documents primarily address two themes: states' rights and slavery.

What are unions?

The term unions refer to that a social group formed by workers in a particular trade, industry, or troupe for the purpose of bettering pay, benefits, and working conditions. Union associates work together to negotiate and enforce a contract with the administration.

Each of the four states vigorously defends slavery while asserting different state privileges. Some of the records pay scant attention to other complaints, like economic exploitation and the military's function.

Therefore, By the succession of southern states from the union, The Republican government would attempt to abolish slavery.

Learn more about unions here :

https://brainly.com/question/749754

#SPJ1

The Second Continental Congress was the first attempt at what type of government that would unify the colonies?

Please please help. I need this to get done.​

Answers

Answer: The Founding Fathers’ first attempt at such governance was formed around the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were first proposed at the Second Continental Congress in 1777 in Philadelphia. They were fully ratified and put into effect in 1781. The reign of the Articles of Confederation was brief.

Explanation: hope this helps brainiest please??

What is not a religious philosophy?

Answers

Answer:

That there isn't a god

Explanation:

They believe in a god

The New Kingdom was known for its weaponry.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Weaponry The New Kingdom was a time of great expansion for the . Covering land all the way from Egypt itself to parts of Syria, the Egyptian warriors needed powerful weapons in order to take this territory.

HELPP QUICK!!!

How did Washington respond to conflicts with France and Grea
Britain?

Answers

Answer:

The Proclamation of Neutrality was a formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793 that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. It threatened legal proceedings against any American providing assistance to any country at war.

Explanation:

What was a sign of prestige to Italy’s city-states?

Answers

Answer:

Florence had the most beautiful paintings in the Renaissance.

Explanation:

that Florence had the most beautiful paintings in the Renaissance.

How did johann gutenberg’s invention of a printing press with movable type affect europeans?

Answers

The dissemination of knowledge, scientific advancements, and literacy in Renaissance Europe was accelerated by Johann Gutenberg's invention of movable type printing. The Protestant Reformation, which divided the Catholic Church, was greatly aided by the printing revolution.

What was Protestant Reformation?

Theologians who played key roles in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation were known as Protestant Reformers.

Currents of nationalism, mercantilism, anticlericalism, and antagonism to the church's vested property interests, which had started in the late fourteenth century, all had an impact on its emergence.

improved education and training for some priests of the Roman Catholic Church the cessation of indulgence sales. Protestant services are held in the local tongue as opposed to Latin.

The Peace of Augsburg (1555), which gave German rulers the freedom to choose between the Catholic and Lutheran faiths in their lands.

Despite the fact that they were excommunicated and forced to participate in separate communions from Catholics, Protestants

Learn more about Protestant Reformation, here

https://brainly.com/question/2973841

#SPJ4

What is being a global citizen

Answers

A global citizen is someone who is mindful of the broader environment and respects it-and their position inside it. Through their culture, they take an active position and partner alongside others to make our world more equitable, reasonable and sustainable. Create up their own interpretation of things around the planet.

Answer :A global citizen is someone who is aware of and understands the wider world - and their place in it. They take an active role in their community, and work with others to make our planet more equal, fair and sustainable. ... Build their own understanding of world events.

Explanation:

(1) no idealists are naturalists, (2)so all idealists are realists, (3) since all naturalists are realists. what is the standard form for this argument?

Answers

The standard form for this argument is as follows:

(1) No idealists are naturalists. (Premise)

(2) All idealists are realists. (Premise)

(3) All naturalists are realists. (Premise)

The argument presents three premises without explicitly stating a conclusion. It establishes relationships between different categories (idealists, naturalists, and realists) and makes assertions about their overlapping or non-overlapping nature. However, without a clear conclusion, it is difficult to determine the overall purpose or direction of the argument.

To read more about Naturalists click here

https://brainly.com/question/29598589

#SPJ11

As a 7-year-old, Maya loves working on art projects at school. However, very few of her projects are appreciated by her teachers. Most of the time, her teachers advise her about how she can improve her artwork. Maya, on the other hand, feels that her teachers are criticizing her work and are trying to discourage her. According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which of the following is most likely to happen to Maya?
A. Maya will develop feelings of failure and inadequacy.
B. Maya will work harder to improve her skills.
C. Maya will begin to mistrust her teachers and classmates.
D. Maya will develop a sense of dependence.

Answers

Answer:

Maya will develop feelings of failure and inadequacy

Explanation:

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the most likely thing  that would happen to Maya is that Maya will develop feelings of failure and inadequacy.

Erik Erikson's theory about psychosocial development was centered on psychosocial development of individuals and it states that personality of individuals are developed/formed following a predetermined form and it has an effect on personality/ego development of individuals from infants to Adults.

since Maya a 7 year old feels that are works are not appreciated by her teachers  it will definitely make her to develop feelings of failure and inadequacy ( negative personality/ ego)

In times of need. the military can increase the production of raw materials.
True
False

Answers

The answer is false

up Manifest Destiny was positive for all of the following except two below:

Homesteaders

American government

Native Americans

Slaves

Business owners​

Answers

Answer:

Slaves

Native Americans

Explanation:

Slaves and Native Americans

The work of _____, who used the scientific approach to explain and treat problem behavior and mental illness, marks the beginning of the medical model of service delivery

Answers

The work of Philippe Pinel, who used the scientific approach to explain and treat problem behavior and mental illness, marks the beginning of the medical model of service delivery.The medical model of service delivery is a methodology that views individuals as patients who require treatment from trained professionals.

As a result, people with mental illnesses are referred to as patients in the medical model, which focuses on diagnosing and treating specific symptoms. Philippe Pinel is a French physician who is credited with starting the medical model of service delivery in mental health. In 1792, he was appointed head of the Bicêtre Hospital, where he conducted his most significant work. He had a lot of experience with people with mental disorders, including the cruel treatment they received. Pinel felt that a scientific approach could be used to understand and cure these people, which was a novel concept at the time.Pinel proposed that mental illness was caused by a disease of the mind, which he believed could be diagnosed and treated. He believed that psychological treatment methods, such as talk therapy, could be used in addition to physical treatments. By removing the chains and restoring the rights of the insane, Pinel instituted several reforms in the treatment of people with mental illness. He also pioneered the use of moral therapy, which focused on improving the patient's environment and relationships to facilitate recovery. The success of his work with mental illness patients helped to establish the medical model of service delivery, which continues to be used today.

For such more question on psychological

https://brainly.com/question/12011520

#SPJ8

For drivers getting behind the wheel, how many alcoholic drinks are too much?

Answers

Answer: Any amount of alcoholic drink is too much. You are still able to get charged if you BAC is over 0%

All _____ trials must be held in the _____.
A. Criminal; House
B. Criminal; Senate
C. Impeachment; House
D. Impeachment; Senate

Answers

Its d. Impeachment, senate

Hope its correct and this helps u good luckkkk :)

Answer:

I really don't know but I think it might be B

Outline of the Reasons Social Stratification Is Unavoidable
According to the Davis-Moore Thesis
1. All positions in society must be filled.
2. Some positions are less important than others.
3. More important positions must offer higher pay to attract qualified
people.
4. ??????
What is missing from the outline of the Davis-Moore thesis?
O A. Social ladders that allow people to move upward in society should
be eliminated.
O B. Society should work toward the elimination of ascribed positions.
ОО
C. The more important positions in society require better qualified
people.
O D. Society will be improved when all positions are considered equally
important

Answers

Answer:

C. The more important positions in society require better qualified people.

Explanation:

The Davis-Moore thesis is all about justifying social stratification and it was written by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore as they believed that some tasks or jobs are more valuable than others and the people who perform the more valuable work will be better rewarded which will in turn make them work harder.

From the given outline, the missing outline of the thesis is option C that states that the more important positions in society require better qualified people.

A thesis, also known as a dissertation, is a document that presents the author's study and conclusions and is produced in support of qualification for an advanced diploma or teaching certification.

C. Participants with greater qualifications are needed in higher-ranking jobs in society.

The Davis-Moore thesis was created by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore to justify social stratification. They felt that some activities or jobs are more important than others and that those who perform the much more important employment will be better compensated, pushing individuals to try longer.

Option C, which asserts that more significant jobs in society demand higher qualified individuals, is the thesis's missing outline from the offered framework.

To know more about the Thesis, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/9725596

PLEASE HELP MEEEE! I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!
At least answer 4 questions:

Why did Europeans, during the Age of Exploration-want to find another trade route to Asia?
Describe the Triangular Slave Trade in the Atlantic

How did the British approach to colonizing Africa differ from the French approach?

What were some hardships and effects of the slave trade of the people of Africa?

Answers

Answer: The Three G's GOLD – Europeans wanted to find gold and riches, increase trade by discovering products such as silks and spices, and claim new land for their countries in order to increase its wealth and power. GOD – Europeans wanted to spread their Christian faith to Native Americans and other people.

On the first leg of their three-part journey, often called the Triangular Trade, European ships brought manufactured goods, weapons, even liquor to Africa in exchange for slaves; on the second, they transported African men, women, and children to the Americas to serve as slaves; and on the third leg, they exported to Europe the sugar, rum, cotton, and tobacco produced by the enslaved labor force.  Traders referred to the Africa-Americas part of the voyage as the "Middle Passage" and the term has survived to denote the Africans' ordeal.

How did the British approach to colonizing Africa differ from the French approach? sorry I don,t now

What were some hardships and effects of the slave trade of the people of Africa? sorry I don,t now but I hop the other ones help

When Florida first became a part of the United States, it was a..
a government . b plantation. c state. d territory.

Answers

Answer:

d) territory

Explanation:

hope it's helpful

pavlov's dog automatically salivated to food because food is an innate

Answers

Pavlov's dog automatically salivated food because food is an innate stimulus that is naturally associated with a response (salivation). The concept of innate reflexes in Pavlov's dog is the idea that the dog salivates in response to the sound of the bell that signalled that food was about to be given to the dog.

Pavlov developed the idea of classical conditioning in the 1890s by observing the behaviour of dogs during mealtime. He noticed that dogs would begin to salivate before their food was even presented, based on signals that predicted food. This led him to study the ways in which learned associations could be formed between neutral stimuli (such as a bell ringing) and naturally occurring stimuli (such as food).

In Pavlov's experiments, he would ring a bell and then present the dog with food. After a number of repetitions of this pairing, the dog would begin to salivate in response to the sound of the bell alone, without the presence of food. This demonstrated that the dog had learned to associate the bell with the food and had formed a conditioned response to the sound of the bell.

Pavlov's research had a significant impact on the field of psychology, particularly in the study of learning and behaviour. Classical conditioning is now widely recognized as a fundamental principle of learning and is used in a variety of therapeutic interventions. Pavlov's research has also been used to explain a wide range of phenomena, from phobias to drug addiction.

To know more about Stimulus visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31674448

#SPJ11

The British accused of stirring up trouble and causing the Boston Tea Party.

A. Samuel Adams
B. John Hancock
C. Benjamin Franklin
D. Phillis Wheatley

Answers

Answer:

john hancock

Explanation:

Other Questions
whats this? mulitply 12.1/4 Sketch a graph of the polar equation. 8=- 2 T/2 2 2 -1 1 1 N O -1.5 27M Express the equation in rectangular coordinates. (Use the variables x and y.) Submit Answer Six 3-digit numbers contain the digits 4, 6, and 8. What are they? an advanced practice nurse is providing direct client care in primary care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems. in which role is this advanced practice nurse acting? Write a rational function with no vertical asymptotes and no holes. Explain. Consider the reflection of parallelogram pqrs across the line of reflection, line w y. if rr' = 14, then rz = . if sx = 5, then = 5. Complete each function table. If the production function is Q = 30 + 38L +34K, what's the most you can produce with 6 workers (L) and 9 unit of capital (K)? Enter as a value. Type your answer... Not yet answered Points out of 100 7 Flag question FINAL: How many separate propositions make up the sentence quoted in capital letters? KATHY THREW THE BLUE BALL QUICKELY TO GEORGE. a. 3 b. 2 c. 4 d. 5 e. 1 At the beginning of the sixteenth century, the growing cost of warfare led European rulers to use all of the following financial methods except:a. taxes on basic foodsb. taxes on commercial transactionsc. the establishment of a system of public debt, based on the use of municipal and national bondsd. forced or voluntary loans from rich citizens QUESTION 40George Kennan's "containment* policy proposed(A) long-term neutrality for the United States with respect to European affairs.(B) efforts to stop the expansion of Russian control and communism.(C) a return to pre-war isolationist policies.(D) a coup to replace communism with democracy in Europe and AsiaQUESTION 41Which of the following statements about the early years of the Cold War is FALSE?(A) The Soviet Union led a coalition of communist nations known as NATO.(B) The US-created Marshall Plan helped rebuild western Europe.(C) The Soviet Union launched the world's first man-made satellite into space.(D) The United States had the worlds most powerful navy and air force.QUESTION 42The Truman Doctrine was announced in response to a British plea to have the US provide aid to anti-Communist forces in(A) England and France.(B) Italy and Spain.(C) Cuba and Vietnam.(D) Greece and Turkey.QUESTION 44How did the United States react to the 1950 treaty between Stalin and Mao?(A) It congratulated Stalin and Mao on their treaty and offered to join their new alliance.(B) It openly threatened Stalin with war if he contributed to the spread of communism in Asia.(C) it warned the Soviet Union to stay out of Middle Eastern politics.(D) it refused to recognize the new Chinese regime and focused on Japan as its main ally in Asia. In A Vendetta: Use lines 8-15. How does the writer use language to describe the setting? A person in a wheelchair exerts a force of 25 newtons to go up a ramp that is 10 meters long. The weight of the person and wheelchair is 60 newtons and the height of the ramp is 3 meters. Work Output? Work Input? Efficiency? Which topic is most likely related to the study of politics as a part of human gegrophy what does the georgia constitution indicate are the powers of the board of regents of the university system of georgia? 1. A stack of boards is 21 inches high. Each board is 1 inches thick. How many boards are there Describe two ways to solve the equation 3(x - 1) = 9 you get a point for each method you describe correctly and a point for giving the correct solution for x. Consider all four-digit numbers that can be made from the digits 0-8 (assume that numbers cannot start with 0). What is the probability of choosing a random number from this group that is less than or equal to 3000? Enter a fraction or round your answer to 4 decimal places, if necessary. Find the missing side Please help Exercise 1 Underline the adjective clause, and circle the noun or pronoun it modifies.The clothes that hung on the line were just washed.