d. Nitrogen is abundant in the air, but it is hard to break the bonds between nitrogen atoms.
The correct answer is d. Nitrogen is abundant in the Earth's atmosphere, making up approximately 78% of the air we breathe. However, despite its abundance, nitrogen is often inaccessible to organisms in its atmospheric form. This is because nitrogen exists as a highly stable molecule composed of two nitrogen atoms tightly bonded together (N2).
The strong triple bond between nitrogen atoms requires a considerable amount of energy to break. This bond is not easily broken by most organisms and requires specialized enzymes called nitrogenases, which are found in certain types of bacteria and some archaea. These organisms have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into forms that can be utilized by living beings, such as ammonia (NH3) and nitrate (NO3-). This process is known as nitrogen fixation.
Without the action of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and their specialized enzymes, nitrogen would remain largely inaccessible to organisms. The availability of fixed nitrogen in the form of ammonia or nitrate is essential for the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and other nitrogen-containing compounds that are vital for life processes.
In summary, while nitrogen is abundant in the air, the strong bonds between nitrogen atoms make it difficult for most organisms to access and utilize. Nitrogen fixation by specialized bacteria is necessary to convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms that can be used by living beings.
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3. Count the number of hydrogen atoms in 2 molecules of vitamin C (2c6H8O6
The formation of ethanol from pyruvate is an example of:.
Answer: glycolysis.
Explanation:
Glycolysis results in the formation of either lactic acid or ethanol
PLEASE ANSWERRRRRRRRRRRRR
Looking at the solubility curve above for KClO3, at 30 degrees Celsius how many grams will dissolve to make a saturated solution?
An unsaturated solution is the remedy. Potassium nitrate dissolves in water at thirty degrees Celsius at a rate of 45 grams per one hundred g of water.
Does one banana a day provide enough potassium?Per the UK's health service, adults should take in roughly 3,500mg of potassium daily. A healthy person can eat at least seven and a half bananas before consuming the advised amount of potassium because the typical banana, weighing 125g, provides 450mg of potassium.
Which potassium supplement is recommended?Potassium should be a priority in a person's diet. The following foods are good sources of potassium: dried apricots, lentils, zucchini, prunes, potatoes, kidney beans, & bananas. The greatest potassium is present in apricots.
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elements in group 2a (2) of the periodic table form ions with a charge of ________.
Elements in Group 2A (2) of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline earth metals, form ions with a charge of +2.
The Group 2A elements include beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). These elements have two valence electrons in their outermost energy level. To achieve a stable electron configuration, they tend to lose these two electrons and form ions with a +2 charge.
For example:
Beryllium (Be) loses two electrons to form Be2+ ions.
Magnesium (Mg) loses two electrons to form Mg2+ ions.
Calcium (Ca) loses two electrons to form Ca2+ ions.
This trend holds true for all the elements in Group 2A, resulting in ions with a charge of +2.
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36) What is the mass of a 4.259 g/cm substance which takes up 250.00 cm of space?
Answer:
The answer is 1064.75 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume of substance = 250 cm³
density = 4.259 g/cm³
We have
mass = 4.259 × 250
We have the final answer as
1064.75 gHope this helps you
The protocol for a given lab experiment specifies that you should prepare 100 mL of a 0.10 M (mol/L) aqueous solution of NaNO3. You use a tared balance to deliver a given mass of solid into a weighing boat. To which piece of laboratory glassware should you transfer the solid to finish preparing the solution
Answer:
It should be transferred to a Beaker to finish preparing the solution
Explanation:
NaNO₃ is sodium Nitrate. It is a salt that is soluble in water hence it's aqueous solution can be prepared by dissolving it in water.
A beaker is a laboratory glassware that is used for various functions; one of which includes the preparation of reagents or aqueous solutions of a compound. In the example narrated in the question, the measured NaNO₃ solid can be transferred to a 100 mL or 200 mL beaker and then added to it is the desired volume of water to make the solution 100 mL. This solution can then be stirred with a "glass rod"
a diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum is shown. which wavelength is the longest safest wavelengths for humans? Helppp pleaseee
Answer:
radio waves
Explanation:
the answer is simple, radio waves. it is radio waves because when you look at the diagram the waves below Radio are very long. if you look at the waves under gamma ray, they are very short. radio is the longest wave while gamma is the shortest. if you are still confused it also says longer wavelength and low frequency( meaning it is safe) right under the wavelength.
)-
symbols
following elements
silver, Copper ,magnesium ,sulphur
Ag,Cu,Mg,S are the answers...............
Answer:
silver-Ag
copper-Cu
magnesium-Mg
sulphur-S
Explanation:
write a balanced ionic equation for this acid-base reaction: 2csoh(aq)+h2so4(aq)→
The balanced ionic equation for the acid-base reaction between 2 CSOH (aqueous) and H2SO4 (aqueous) can be written as follows:
2 CSOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → 2 CSH(aq) + H2O(l) + SO4^2-(aq)
In this equation, CSOH represents a strong base, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and H2SO4 represents a strong acid, sulfuric acid. When they react, the hydrogen ion (H^+) from H2SO4 combines with the hydroxide ion (OH^-) from CSOH to form water (H2O).
The remaining ions, sodium (Na+) and sulfate (SO4^2-), remain dissociated and appear as ions in the balanced equation. This equation represents a neutralization reaction where the acidic and basic components combine to form a salt (CSH) and water.
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Answer somebody pls i need a help
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS ....BY TRAIN .....
Pls help me I don’t know how to do this
Explanation:
We have a 63.9 g sample of calcium hydroxide. First we have to convert those grams into moles. To do that we have to use the molar mass of calcium hydroxide.
Calcium hydroxide = Ca(OH)₂
molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 1 * 40.08 g/mol + 2 * 16.00 g/mol + 2 * 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.10 g/mol
mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 63.9 g
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 63.9 g /(74.10 g/mol)
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.862 moles
In 1 molecule of Ca we have 2 atoms of O. So in 1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ we will have 2 moles of O atoms.
1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ = 2 moles of O atoms
moles of O atoms = 0.862 moles of Ca(OH)₂ * 2 moles of O /1 mol of Ca(OH)₂
moles of O atoms = 1.724 moles
One mol is similar to a dozen. When we say that we need a dozen eggs we know that we need 12 eggs. If we want a mol of eggs, we want 6.022*10^23 eggs. So one mol of something is 6.022 * 10^23 of that.
1 mol of O atoms = 6.022 * 10^23 atoms
n° of O atoms = 1.724 moles * 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/1 mol
n° of O atoms = 1.04 * 10^24 atoms
Answer: In a 63.9 g sample of Ca(OH)₂ we have 1.04 *10^24 atoms of oxygen.
I need help with my chemistry homework
Speed in excess of 100 km/h, which is 208.8 km / h
Further explanationLinear motion consists of 2: constant velocity motion with constant velocity and uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration
• An equation of uniformly accelerated motion
\(\large {\boxed {\bold {x=xo+vo.t+\frac {1} {2} at ^ 2}}}\)
vt = vo + at
vt² = vo² + 2a (x-xo)
x = distance on t
vo / vi = initial speed
vt / vf = speed on t / final speed
a = acceleration
I think it's not chemistry but physics
KnownΔx = 290 m
vf = 0⇒stop
Δt = 10 s
We use the formula in the question
\(\tt \Delta x=\dfrac{1}{2}(vf+vi)\Delta t\\\\290=\dfrac{1}{2}(0+vi).10\\\\vi=58~m/s=\boxed{\bold{208.8~km/h}}\)
Calculate the pH of a 0. 200 M solution of C6H5COONa [Ka of C6H5COOH = 6. 4 × 10-5]
Answers: a. 8. 60
b. 5. 40
c. 8. 75
d. 2. 45
e. 5. 25
The pH of the C₆H₅COONa solution at 0.200 M is roughly 2.89, which is the same as response choice (d).
In water, C₆H₅COONa dissociates to form C₆H₅COO⁻ and Na⁺ ions,
C₆H₅COONa ⇌ C₆H₅COO⁻ + Na⁺
The C₆H₅COO⁻ ion can act as a weak base by accepting a proton from water. The Ka of benzoic acid, C₆H₅COOH, is 6.4 × 10⁻⁵. To calculate the pH of a 0.200 M solution of C₆H₅COONa, we need to consider the dissociation of C₆H₅COO⁻ in water. We can assume that the dissociation of water is negligible compared to the dissociation of C₆H₅COO⁻, so we can use the following equation to calculate the concentration of OH⁻ ions,
Kb = Kw/Ka = [OH⁻][C₆H₅COOH]/[C₆H₅COO⁻]
Since Kb × Ka = Kw, we can use the Kb value to calculate the OH⁻ concentration and then use the expression for Kw to calculate the H⁺ concentration and pH,
Kb = [OH⁻][C₆H₅COOH]/[C₆H₅COO⁻]
[OH⁻] = Kb[C₆H₅COO⁻]/[C₆H₅COOH]
= (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/(6.4 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.200)
= 7.81 × 10⁻¹² M
Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻]
= 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻]
= 1.28 × 10⁻³ M
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = 2.89
Therefore, the pH of the 0.200 M solution of C₆H₅COONa is approximately 2.89, which corresponds to answer choice (d),
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Which would a chemist be most likely to study?
Answer: Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.
Explanation:
sample of gas occupies a volume of 57.4 ml . as it expands, it does 119.9 j of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 torr . what is the final volume of the gas?
The final volume of the gas is approximately 57.242 mL.
To find the final volume of the gas, we can use the equation for work done by a gas at constant pressure:
Work = -PΔV
Where:
Work is the work done by the gas on its surroundings (given as 119.9 J),
P is the pressure of the gas (given as 783 torr), and
ΔV is the change in volume.
Since the pressure is constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for ΔV:
ΔV = -Work / P
Plugging in the values:
ΔV = -119.9 J / (783 torr)
We need to convert the pressure from torr to atm to maintain consistent units:
ΔV = -119.9 J / (783 torr * (1 atm / 760 torr))
ΔV = -0.158 L
The negative sign indicates that work is done on the gas, causing it to expand. To find the final volume, we add the change in volume to the initial volume:
Final Volume = Initial Volume + ΔV
Final Volume = 57.4 mL + (-0.158 L)
Final Volume = 57.4 mL - 0.158 mL
Final Volume = 57.242 mL
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50 points Acids & Bases
please help me children
Answer:
See below ↓↓↓↓
Explanation:
1)
a)
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂Ob)
HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂Oc)
Mg(OH)₂ + H₂CO₃ → MgCO₃ + 2H₂Od)
Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl → AlCl₃ + 3H₂OWhich will decrease the rate of a reaction?
changing the temperature from 90ºC to 40ºC
adjusting the concentration from 30 ng to 60 ng
placing the substance in a smaller container
grinding the substance into a powder
Explanation:
The reaction rate decreases with a decrease in temperature. Catalysts can lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the reaction. Differences in the inherent structures of reactants can lead to differences in reaction rates.
How do you multiply this or convert the units?
800cm x 6.45 s =
800cm x 6.45 s =51600 cm s will be the conversion value after multiplying .
What do you mean by the conversion of units ?Unit conversion is a multi-step process that involves multiplication or division by a numerical factor to convert one unit into another form of unit .
Uses of conversion of unit -:
The purpose of converting units is to obtain consistent correct answers.It is used to change the units of a measured quantity without changing its value.Without unit the values we obtain that are written are considered to be incomplete .51600 cm s is the conversion value obtained after converting the units .
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Which element has the following mass spectrum?
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the answer is cf that the answer
What is the correct formula for the product of the combination reaction between calcium metal and oxygen gas?.
Oxygen and calcium react to generate calcium oxide. The chemical made of calcium and oxygen has the formula CaO. This reaction's chemical formula is 2Ca + O2 2CaO.
What are the eight different kinds of chemical reactions?the eight types of chemical reactions that are most frequently encountered are: decomposition reaction, combination reaction, combustion reaction, single displacement reaction, double displacement reaction, precipitation reaction, and redox reaction.
What four traits do chemical reactions have?The evolution of a gas, precipitate formation, color change, temperature change, and state change are significant aspects.
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1. Using the "octet rule," write the Lewis structures for the following molecules: (a) CH2Cl2 (b) NCl3 (c) CS2 and (d) CH3CHCHCH3 2. The following questions refer to the bolded carbon atom in the molecule: CH3CHCHCH3 a) How many areas of high electron density (number of bonded atoms plus number of lone pairs) surround the indicated C? b) Give the AXmEn notation for the C in this molecule (Look on page 6 of this experiment) c) What is the molecular geometry for the C in this molecule? d) What are the bond angles surrounding C? 3. While obeying the octet rule, nitric acid HNO3, has two resonance structures. Draw them. (Hint: the hydrogen atom is bonded to one of the oxygen atoms)
1. Using the "octet rule," I will write the Lewis structures for the following molecules:
(a) CH₂Cl₂: H-Cl:C-H
|
Cl
(b) NCl₃: Cl
|
Cl-N-Cl
(c) CS₂: O=C=S=O
(d) CH₃CHCHCH₃: CH₃-CH-CH-CH₃
2. For the bolded carbon atom in the molecule CH₃CHCHCH₃:
a) There are 3 areas of high electron density surrounding the indicated C (3 bonded atoms and 0 lone pairs).
b) The AXmEn notation for the C in this molecule is AX₃E₀, where m=3 and n=0.
c) The molecular geometry for the C in this molecule is trigonal planar.
d) The bond angles surrounding C are approximately 120 degrees.
3. Obeying the octet rule, nitric acid (HNO₃) has two resonance structures. They can be drawn as:
Resonance Structure 1: O=N-O-H
||
O
Resonance Structure 2: O-N=O
||
O-H
Let us learn more in detail.
1.
(a) CH₂Cl₂: Carbon is the central atom with two hydrogen atoms and two chlorine atoms attached. The Lewis structure would be:
Cl H
| |
C-H-C-Cl
| |
H Cl
(b) NCl₃: Nitrogen is the central atom with three chlorine atoms attached. The Lewis structure would be:
Cl
|
Cl-N-Cl
|
Cl
(c) CS₂: Carbon is the central atom with two sulfur atoms attached. The Lewis structure would be:
S=C=S
(d) CH₃CHCHCH₃: Carbon is the central atom with three methyl groups and one hydrogen atom attached. The Lewis structure would be:
H H H
| | |
H-C-C-C-H
| | |
H H CH₃
3. The two resonance structures for nitric acid HNO₃ would be:
O-H O
| |
H-O=N O=N-O
| |
O O-H
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Bonus question #2: Unknown element, Element X, exists in nature as two isotopes:
^{351}
351
X has a mass of 350.9196 u and
^{353}
353
X has a mass of 352.9209 u. The average atomic mass of Element X is 351.96 u. Calculate the relative abundance of the two Element X isotopes.
Answer:
Explanation:
your answer is 351.96 i not a 100 per sent right but that should be it
A 30.2% solution of Ethylene glycol contains 302 of ethylene glycol per ky of solution; the remainder (698 g)
is water. What is the vapor pressure of the solution in mmHg? Round off to two decimal places. MW water =
18.02 g/mol MW ethylene glycol = 62.07 g/mol
By determining the mole fractions of ethylene glycol and water in the solution, we can estimate the vapor pressure. Using the given molecular weights, we that the vapor pressure of the solution is approximately 675.19 mmHg.
To calculate the vapor pressure, we first need to determine the moles of ethylene glycol and water in the solution. The moles of water can be found by dividing the mass of water (698 g) by the molar mass of water (18.02 g/mol), resulting in 38.71 mol. Similarly, the moles of ethylene glycol can be calculated by dividing the mass of ethylene glycol (302 g) by its molar mass (62.07 g/mol), giving us 4.86 mol.
Next, we calculate the mole fractions of water and ethylene glycol in the solution. The mole fraction of water (\(X_{water}\)) is obtained by dividing the moles of water by the total moles in the solution (38.71 mol + 4.86 mol). This gives us \(X_{water}\) = 0.8887. The mole fraction of ethylene glycol (\(X_{ethylene \ glycol}\)) is calculated by subtracting \(X_{water}\) from 1, resulting in \(X_{ethylene \ glycol}\) = 0.1113.
According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of the solution is given by the sum of the partial pressures of each component, where the partial pressure is equal to the mole fraction multiplied by the vapor pressure of the pure substance. Since the vapor pressure of ethylene glycol is assumed to be negligible, we can simplify the equation to \(P_{total}\) = \(X_{water}\) ×\(P_{water}\).
Assuming the vapor pressure of pure water at the given temperature is 760 mmHg, we multiply \(X_{water}\) by \(P_{water}\) to find the vapor pressure of the solution. Thus, \(P_{total}\) = 0.8887 * 760 mmHg, resulting in \(P_{total}\) ≈ 675.19 mmHg.
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1. What is a common example of a converging mirror?
2. Where must you (the object) stand in front of a converging mirror if you want to see an upright,
virtual image of yourself? What is the size of the image compared to the object?
3. A converging mirror produces no image when the object is at
4. If the centre of curvature in a converging mirror is at 10cm, the focal point will be at
om
sorry I don't know 4one
i HOPE IT'S HELP
What is the compound AlPO4?
Injuries from work related falls can affect employees by resulting in time off and medical cost
Answer:
true
Explanation:
its A
The above statement is considered to be correct and true.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency that is saddled with the responsibility of assuring and ensuring a safe and healthy working conditions for an employee or group of employees by doing the following;
Setting and enforcing safety standards.Setting and enforcing rules.Providing education.Conducting trainings and assistance to various organizations.According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trainings on the adoption and application of safety precautions (tools) such as wearing a personal protective equipment (PPE); face masks (respirators), ear plugs, safety boots, gloves, helmet, etc., are very important and are essentially to be used by all employees (workers) while working in hazard prone environments or industries.
However, when an employee fails to strictly adhere to the recommended OSHA safety precautions, he or she is more likely to sustain a work-related accident or injury from a fall. Thus, this would negatively affect (impact) the employee because it results in him or her being absent from work (time off) and requires some costs to pay for medicals (medical cost).
In conclusion, injuries from work related falls can affect employees by resulting in time off and medical cost.
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can someone please help me with this? i already asked but it got deleted. PLEASSEEEE ?.
Answer:
Explanation:
7.) C
12.)N
13.) P
14.) L
16.)L
18.)N
19.)C
20.) L
calculate the concentration of the following in milligrams per liter: 0.01000 n ca2 c. 0.02000 n h2so4 1.000 m hco3 d. 0.02000 m so42
The concentration of the following in milligrams per liter will be: 0.01000 M Ca₂⁺ = 400.8 mg/ L, 0.02000 M H₂SO₄ = 1966.56 mg/L, 1.000 M HCO₃ = 61010 mg/L, 0.02000 M SO₄² = 1920.12 mg/L.
To convert the concentration of a solution from moles per liter (M) to milligrams per liter (mg/L), we need to multiply the molar concentration by the molar mass of the solute in grams.
0.01000 M Ca²⁺: The molar mass of Ca₂⁺ is 40.08 g/mol, so the concentration in mg/L is 0.01000 M × 40.08 g/mol × 1000 mg/g = 400.8 mg/L
0.02000 M H₂SO₄: The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.08 g/mol, so the concentration in mg/L is 0.02000 M × 98.08 g/mol × 1000 mg/g = 1966.56 mg/L
1.000 M HCO₃-: The molar mass of HCO₃⁻ is 61.01 g/mol, so the concentration in mg/L is 1.000 M × 61.01 g/mol × 1000 mg/g = 61010 mg/L
0.02000 M SO₄²⁻: The molar mass of SO₄²⁻ is 96.06 g/mol, so the concentration in mg/L is 0.02000 M × 96.06 g/mol × 1000 mg/g = 1920.12 mg/L
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Matter will come in two different types. What are they called?
Answer: They are called substances and mixtures
Explanation:
Answer:
pure substances and mixtures.
Explanation:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
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✓ What kind of carbon storages would be the most affected by humans?
Answer: Burning fuels?
Explanation: I’m not very sure actually