Drought is a severe and prolonged period of below-average precipitation that can have significant negative impacts on the agricultural sector, especially in countries like South Africa, where agriculture plays a crucial role in the economy. Here are some of the negative impacts of drought on farmers in South Africa:
Crop failure: Drought conditions can lead to severe crop failure, which can result in lower yields, reduced income, and food shortages. The lack of rainfall can cause the soil to dry out, making it difficult for crops to grow and survive.Livestock deaths: Drought can lead to the depletion of grazing land, lack of water, and poor animal health, leading to livestock deaths. This can cause significant losses for farmers who rely on livestock for their livelihood.Financial losses: Drought can result in significant financial losses for farmers, who may have invested in crops or livestock that fail to thrive in dry conditions. Farmers may also incur additional expenses, such as the cost of transporting water to their farms.Water scarcity: Drought can lead to water scarcity, making it difficult for farmers to irrigate their crops or provide water for their livestock. This can lead to further losses and even force farmers to abandon their land.Food insecurity: Drought can lead to food insecurity, especially in rural areas where many people rely on agriculture for their food and income. This can lead to malnutrition and other health issues.In summary, drought can have significant negative impacts on farmers in South Africa, leading to crop failure, livestock deaths, financial losses, water scarcity, and food insecurity. These impacts can have long-lasting effects on the agricultural sector and the economy as a whole.
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what could be the possible shape of universe with an evidence.
Answer:
Explanation:
8
When we talk about the "shape" of the universe. It is its intrinsic shape, not the embedding of the universe within a larger space.
It does make sense to talk about the intrinsic shape. Properties like "curvature" can be measured from inside a shape, you don't need suppose that the universe is "in" something to talk about its shape.
Now the space of the universe is three dimensional, this creates visualisation problems. So I'm going to first talk about an imaginary 2d universe:
A 2d universe could be flat, with a curved boundary (like a disc) Or it could be flat with no boundary (an flat infinte plane). Or a 2d universe could be intrinsically curved. If it has positive curvature it could be like the surface of a ball (positive curvature, finite with no boundary) Or shaped like a bowl (positive curvature) Alternatively it could have negative curvature: it could be shaped like a "Pringles crisp" These have negative curvature (this can happen with or without a boundary). Finally there could be regions with different curvature: positive in some parts, negative in others.
The same possibilities exist for our universe: It could be flat (with or without boundary) It could be positively curved (This is intrinsic curvature and your brain can't visualise this for a 3d shape) Or it could be negatively curved (again, don't try to visualise this for a 3d shape, you can't). In the case of positive curvature, it could be finite and unbounded, but for negative curvature, it must either have an edge, or be infinite.
So mathematically these are the possibilities. What does the science say?
We can measure the curvature on large scales. Our measurements are not perfect, there is some room for error. We measure the large scale mass/energy density of the universe, since curvature is caused by gravity, and gravity is caused by mass and energy. If the mass/energy density is > 1 then space would be positively curved. We actually find that the energy density is 1.00±0.02 That is the universe is either flat, or very nearly flat.
No there are profound problems with supposing that the universe has a boundary. But there are also problems with supposing it to be infinite. Scientifically, no edge has ever been detected. So when we build models of the universe, we will generally suppose to have no edge.
Thus our "best guess" is that the universe is uncurved and infinite.
The hundreds of varied fruit fly species on the hawaiian islands arose through adaptive radiation. which piece of evidence would best support this claim?
The hundreds of varied fruit fly species on the Hawaiian Islands arose through adaptive radiation. The piece of evidence would best support this claim is:
The Hawaiian fruit fly species are more closely related to each other genetically than they are to non-Hawaiian fruit flies.
ABOUT HAWAIIHawaii is one of two states in the United States that are located separately from the mainland. It is geographically located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and is approximately 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the southwestern United States.
In addition, Hawaii is the only US state that is a chain of islands. Before joining the US, Hawaii was an independent nation.
Early history of HawaiiThe first settlers of the Hawaiian Islands were Polynesian sailors, who arrived around the 8th century. After that, followed by immigrants from Raiatea, Bora Bora, Tahiti, where the community is led by a tribal chief. Hawaiians' first contact with Europeans occurred in 1778, when Captain James Cook arrived with his fleet.
After James Cook's visit, the Hawaiian Islands began to attract the attention of Europeans and Americans, who came with various interests. However, the newcomers turned out to bring the pe plague
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Where do the majority of the people in the United States and Canada live?
A) urban areas
B) rural areas
C) along the Rocky Mountain Range
D) along the gulf coasts
A, in urban areas :)
Urban areas have bigger populations than rural ones and the Rocky Mountains have terrain that is difficult to settle on
Type the correct answer in the box.
a local school installed a new flagpole that has two lights on both sides of the flagpole that are 40 feet from each other. the distance
between one of the lights and the flag is 30 feet.
30 feet
x feet
what is the value of x?
the value of x is
30 feet
feet
the distance between one of the lights and the flag is 30 feet, distance between two light flagpole is 40 feet, The value of x is 20 feet.
The measurement of distance is the separation of two objects or points, and it can be quantitative or occasionally qualitative. It can refer to a physical length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in common usage. The term is frequently used metaphorically to denote a measurement of the degree of separation between two similar objects, such as statistical distance between probability distributions or edit distance between strings of text. This is due to the fact that human intellect draws heavily on spatial cognition as a source of conceptual analogies. In the social sciences, distance can refer to a variety of separations, including social or psychological distance.
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Define the concepts of rual-to-urban shift, core-periphery spatial relationships, opportunity and advantage, and haves and have-nots.
Answer:
centre–periphery model The centre–periphery (or core–periphery) model is a spatial metaphor which describes and attempts to explain the structural relationship between the advanced or metropolitan 'centre' and a less developed 'periphery', either within a particular country
Explanation:
In what country is the center of the Prime Meridian?
explain the building/structure of Skukuza Airport
Answer:
Skukuza Airport is a small airport located in the Kruger National Park in South Africa. The airport building is a single-story, square-shaped structure made of concrete and steel with large windows, housing a small terminal with a seating area, check-in counters, and a luggage conveyor belt. The airport has a runway made of asphalt, which is 1,600 meters long, and a helipad for emergency evacuations. The design of the building and structure is intended to blend in with the natural surroundings and provide visitors with a comfortable and convenient way to access the Kruger National Park.
Explanation:
Skukuza Airport is a small airport located in the Kruger National Park in South Africa. It is primarily used for transporting visitors to and from the park and is situated close to the Skukuza Rest Camp.
The airport's main building is a single-story structure with a flat roof and a square-shaped design. The building is constructed from concrete and steel, with large glass windows offering views of the surrounding wilderness. The entrance to the building is marked by a covered walkway leading to the main door.
Inside the building, there is a small terminal with a seating area, check-in counters, and a luggage conveyor belt. There are also restrooms and a small coffee shop where visitors can purchase refreshments. The airport's control tower is located adjacent to the main building and oversees all air traffic coming in and out of the airport.
The runway at Skukuza Airport is made of asphalt and is 1,600 meters long, making it suitable for small to medium-sized aircraft. The airport also has a helipad for emergency evacuations and other air support operations within the park.
Overall, the building and structure of Skukuza Airport are designed to blend in with the natural surroundings and provide visitors with a comfortable and convenient way to access the Kruger National Park.
Compare the physical features of Mexico with the place you live. In what ways is it the same? In what ways is it different? I live in Arizona.
Answer:
Same: Hot climate, has mountainous areas, lots of cactus and desert plants.
Different: Arizona has no coast and doesn't get hurricanes while Mexico often does.
The Coriolis effect is important for large-scale atmospheric
motion.
True/False
The Coriolis effect is important for large-scale atmospheric motion. The statement is true.
The Coriolis effect is a significant factor in large-scale atmospheric motion. It is caused by the rotation of the Earth and results in the deflection of moving objects, including air masses, in relation to the Earth's surface. In the context of atmospheric circulation, the Coriolis effect influences the direction of winds on a global scale. It causes air masses to rotate counterclockwise around low-pressure systems in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The Coriolis effect plays a crucial role in shaping the circulation patterns of the atmosphere, including the formation of major wind systems .
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Network industries feature wild swings in the fates of products and companies.(a) True(b) False.
(a) True. Network industries can indeed feature wild swings in the fates of products and companies due to factors such as network effects, competition, and technological advancements.
Network industries, such as technology and telecommunications, are often characterized by rapid change and competition, leading to unpredictable shifts in product popularity and company success. However, it is important to note that the degree of volatility may vary within different sectors of the industry.
It can be explained that network industries rely heavily on innovation and technological advancements to stay relevant and competitive. As a result, products can quickly become outdated or overshadowed by new developments. Additionally, the competitive nature of these industries means that companies must continually adapt and evolve to maintain market share, leading to fluctuations in success. Therefore, it is common for products and companies in network industries to experience wild swings in their fates.
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I will make you the brainliest if you answer my question quickly
Answer:
Positive= P Negative= N Environmental= EN Economic= EC
1)N EC
2)N EN
3)N EC
4)P EC
5)N EN
6)N EC
7)P EC
8)N EC
9)N EN
This is an opinion question but I hope Its OK for you :) GOOD LUCK! ENJOY!
Answer:
yeaaaa!
Explanation:
at the equator the northern and southern trade wind belts meet. the southern trade winds are, on average, flowing from the southeast to the northwest. the northern trade winds are, on average, blowing air from the northeast to the southwest. what type of ocean circulation should we expect at the equator, on average, as a result of these wind belts meeting at the equator?
At the equator, the meeting of the northern and southern trade wind belts results in a convergence zone where warm, moist air rises and creates low pressure. This low-pressure zone causes air to flow towards the equator from both the northern and southern hemispheres.
This convergence of surface currents creates a circulation pattern known as the equatorial countercurrent, which flows eastward along the equator. As this water moves towards the west, it is deflected by the continents and forms the North and South Equatorial Currents, which flow towards the poles and eventually turn westward to complete the circulation cycle. This oceanic circulation pattern plays an important role in redistributing heat around the globe and affects climate patterns in different regions.
At the equator, where the northern and southern trade wind belts meet, we can expect a type of ocean circulation known as "equatorial upwelling" on average. This occurs because the trade winds push surface waters away from the equator, causing deeper, colder, nutrient-rich water to rise up and replace the displaced surface waters. This process results in an increased productivity of marine life in these regions due to the availability of nutrients.
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What content is Northeast of Africa?
Answer: Asia
I’m assuming you wanted the continent
Explanation:
The answer to this question is Asia
Why did the peppered moth population change from mostly dark to mostly light from the 1950's to the 1990's?
Answer:
idontknow
Explanation:
1.1.1 The incoming solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface is called ... A BCD radiation. absorption. insolation. scattering. mirnhare is tilted towards the sur
The incoming solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface is called insolation.
What is isolation?Insolation stands for "incoming solar radiation" and refers to the solar energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. It includes visible light, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and infrared (IR) radiation.
Insolation is an important component of Earth's energy balance and is a primary driver of weather patterns, climate, and various Earth processes.
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Gene is mailing a package of books to his brother. The post office charges by the weight of the package: a flat fee of $5.90 plus $0.70 per pound. Gene also wants to ensure the package, which costs $3.50. Gene has $13 to spend on shipping.
a) Write an inequality describing the number of pounds Gene's package can weigh.
Solve it and graph the solution set.
Answer:
p ≤ 5.143
Explanation:
Given the following :
Flat fee = $5.90
Price per pound of package = $0.70
Insurance fee = $3.50
Amount Gene has to spend on shipping = $13
Let number of pound = p
Total cost of package can be modeled thus:
Flat fee + (price per pound * number of pounds) + insurance fee
Total cost of package ≤ amount gene has to spend on shipping
5.90 + (0.70 * p) + 3.50 ≤ 13
5.90 + 3.50 + 0.7p ≤ 13
9.40 + 0.7p ≤ 13
0.7p ≤ 13 - 9.40
0.7p ≤ 3.6
p ≤ 3.6/ 0.7
p ≤ 5.143
Number of pounds Gene's package can weigh = 5.143 pounds
state two formations in which mineral ores occur
Answer:
Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic, and hydrothermal.
Explanation:
the core, mantle, and crust are layers of earth that are distinguished from one another by their different
The core, mantle, and crust are layers of earth that are distinguished from one another by their different densities.
The crust, mantle, and core are the three layers that make up the earth. Based on the behaviour of seismic waves and laboratory experiments, geologists can distinguish between them. The densities of each stratum provide the basis for these divisions. Minerals and solid rocks make up the crust.
The mantle, which lies below the crust, is composed primarily of solid rocks and minerals with some pliable regions of semi-solid magma. There is a heated, dense metal core in the center of the Earth. The crust and upper part of the mantle make up a unified geologic structure known as the lithosphere, and the layers of the Earth are continually in contact with one another.
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How do plate motions and local conditions affect the location and eruption of volcanoes? Answer in at least six complete sentences.
Answer:
hot magma rises up and fills the space between
Explanation:
Plate movement can also cause other natural phenomena, like volcanoes. ... When tectonic plates spread apart from each other, hot magma rises up and fills the space between. As it cools, it forms new land, either on the continents or on the seafloor, depending on where the plates are located.
ANSWER QUICK What was a benefit of slash-and-burn farming during the Neolithic era? Terrace farming could begin after the slash-and-burn process was finished. Land could be cleared quickly and enriched with ash from the fires. Land needed to be slashed and burned before irrigation ditches could be dug. Slash-and-burn farming removed unwanted wildlife from an area
Answer:
slash and burn farming removed unwanted wildlife from an area
Explanation:
Name 2 oceans where the upwelling takes place with the thermohaline circulation?
Answer:
The thermohaline circulation is mainly driven by the formation of deep water masses in the North Atlantic and the Southern Ocean caused by differences in temperature and salinity of the water.
Explanation:
Describe the impact of urban growth on the environment and the problems associated with urban decay.
Answer:
Urban Growth affects animals in such ways as contruction workers tearing down nature and animal habitats to make buildings such as houses and eateries.
Explanation:
I need help ASAP please help me
Answer:
If I am right, the answer is... 45° N 110° W
Sovereign nation-states are:
A: often dangerous military states
B: the most common political unit
C: a declining form of government in the world
D: always states with single party rule
Write a reasonable generalization comparing the elevation of the eastern and western halves of North America.
Answer:
North America, the third-largest continent, extends from the tiny Aleutian Islands in the northwest to the Isthmus of Panama in the south. The continent includes the enormous island of Greenland in the northeast and the small island countries and territories that dot the Caribbean Sea and western North Atlantic Ocean. In the far north, the continent stretches halfway around the world, from Greenland to the Aleutians. But at Panama’s narrowest part, the continent is just 50 kilometers (31 miles) across.
Explanation:
. How do you think a country's development is measured?
Answer:
Development is any improvement in the standard of living of people in a specific country. It is measured using development indicators . ... Economic indicators measure the wealth and industrialisation of a country. An example of a common economic indicator is Gross National Product (GNP) per capita ($).
Do orcas prefer warm or cold water?
Orcas prefer cold water.
These species seem to prefer cooler temperatures, even though they may be discovered in warmer waters close to the equator as compared to arctic waters. Orcas may go to semi-enclosed seas, river mouths, & ice-covered areas in addition to residing in deep ocean waters.
Whales and other marine mammals with warm blood may survive in cold water. Fat acts as an insulating material to assist whales maintain energy and warmth when they dive to freezing depths and cruise across icy seas, like those in Alaska.
Because of the increasing ocean temperatures, the killer whale is migrating further north in search of a new environment in which there are more sources of food and the water is cooler. On the other side, the ecology is negatively impacted over the long term by the movement of the dolphin species.
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a plan to utilize all the hydro electricity that is being produced in nepal
Nepal has significant potential for hydroelectric power generation. Here's a short plan to utilize the hydroelectricity produced in Nepal:
Increase domestic consumption: The first step is to increase domestic consumption of hydroelectricity by improving the national power grid and expanding access to electricity to rural areas. This can be done through government-led initiatives and public-private partnerships.
What is the hydro electricity plan about?Others includes:
Develop infrastructure: It is essential to develop the necessary infrastructure to transmit and distribute hydroelectricity to different parts of the country. This includes building high-voltage transmission lines, substations, and distribution networks.Lastly, Encourage private investment: The government can encourage private investment in the hydroelectric sector through tax incentives, subsidies, and other financial support. This will help to finance new hydroelectric projects and upgrade existing ones.
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MARKING BRAINLEST PLEASE HELP!!!
In five sentences or more, explain the impact of British colonization in Australia.
The effects of colonization include injustice, bigotry, and the destruction of the cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. In actuality, it has been the health determinant that has caused the most harm.
What resulted from British colonization?It is commonly known that colonialism left behind a legacy that frequently includes slavery, forced migration of people, ruthless repression, and resource extraction at the expense of local economies.
In what ways did the British colonize Australia?When the British first arrived in Australia, it was a prison colony administered by a captain in the Royal Navy. British regular troops guarded the colonies without much help from the local population until the 1850s, when local forces started to be enlisted.
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how are maps used meaning
Answer:
A map is a symbolic representation of selected characteristics of a place, usually drawn on a flat surface.
Explanation:
Maps represent information about the world in a simple, visual way.