Plan an investigation to explore the relationship between properties of substances and
the electrical forces within those substances.
Approximately 50 minutes
I
What can properties of substances tell us about the electrical forces within those
substances?
In this activity, you will plan and conduct an investigation to compare a single property
across several substances. You must select a measurable property, such as boiling point
or surface tension. After your investigation, you will compare the results and use your
data to make inferences about the strength of the electrical forces in each substance you
tested.

Answer:

The correct answer is - 5L.

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation -

pv=nRT

p = pressure

v =volume

Here nRT is constant so

P would be inversely proportioned to v

So, p1/p2 = v2/v1

Putting values:

2/4(2) = v2/20 (p2 = 4 times of P1)

2/8 = v2/20

V2 = 5

Thus, the correct volume at new pressure would be - 5 L.

Answer:

I believe the best answer is B. Copper.

The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.

In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.

The pOH is calculated using the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:

pOH = -log(0.001)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:

pOH ≈ 3

Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

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Answer and Explanation:

9. Gas particles are always in constant and C. Random motion.

10. In a sample of a gas, most of the volume is B. Empty Space.

11. Which state of matter has constant shape and volume?

A. Solid

12. A solid is a state of matter that has a B. Definite Volume and Definite Shape.

13. In which state of matter are particles packed together in fixed positions?

B. Solid

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

Balance the following chemical equations:

1. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3

Ex: Synthesis reaction

2. 2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2

Single Replacement reaction

3. 2 NaF + ZnCl2 → ZnF2 + 2 NaCl

Decomposition reaction

4. 2 AlBr3 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → Al2(OH)6 + 6 CaBr2

Double Replacement reaction

5. 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O

Combustion reaction

6. 2 AgNO3 + MgCl2 → 2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2

Synthesis reaction

7. 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

Decomposition reaction

8. C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

Combustion reaction

9. 2 FeCl3 + 6 NaOH → Fe2O3 + 6 NaCl + 3 H2O

Double Replacement reaction

10. 4 P + 5 O2 → 2 P2O5

Synthesis reaction

11. 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2

Single Replacement reaction

12. 2 Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2

Decomposition reaction

13. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

Combustion reaction

14. 2 KBr + MgCl2 → 2 KCl + MgBr2

Double Replacement reaction

15. 2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O

Double Replacement reaction

16. C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O

Combustion reaction

17. 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3

Synthesis reaction

18. Fe2O3 + 2 Al → 2 Fe + Al2O3

Single Replacement reaction

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Answer:

Q = 146.25  J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of 10 copper pennis = 25 grams

It warm up from 23°C to 38°C.

The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.39 J/g°C

We need to find the energy absorbed by the pennies. The expression for the energy absorbed is given by :

\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=25\times 0.39\times (38-23)\\\\Q=146.25\ J\)

So, 146.25  J of energy is absorbed by the pennies. Hence, this is the required solution.

The statement 'the pKa is the pH at which a weak acid’s protons are 50% titrated' is true as weak acids do not have the ability to get completely ionized.

The statement is true because weak acids do not completely ionize in solution, so at a certain pH, half of the acid’s protons will be titrated.

This is known as the acid’s dissociation constant, which is a measure of the acid’s ionization in solution. The pKa is the pH at which the acid’s dissociation constant is equal to one.

The lower the pKa, the more acidic the solution will be. A weak acid with a pKa of 2 will be more acidic than one with a pKa of 5.

Therefore, the statement 'the pKa is the pH at which a weak acid’s protons are 50% titrated' is true.

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The element that has chemical properties most similar to sodium is d. rubidium.

What is rubidium?

Rubidium is in the same group (group 1) as sodium in the periodic table and has similar chemical properties, such as reactivity with water and the tendency to form ionic compounds with halogens. Magnesium, oxygen, and phosphorus are not in the same group as sodium and have different chemical properties.

What is periodic table?

The periodic table is a tabular display of all known chemical elements, arranged according to their atomic structure and properties. It is arranged in rows and columns, with elements placed in order of increasing atomic number, which is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. The periodic table is a powerful tool for predicting the chemical behavior of elements and for understanding the relationships between different elements. It is used extensively in chemistry, physics, and other sciences to help understand the properties and behavior of different elements, and to guide research and development in many different fields.

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Answer: The main type of elements found in the upper right part of the periodic table are the Nonmetals. The correct option is C.

Explanation:

The Periodic table of elements describes the properties of elements which varies in regular manner. Some of these chemical properties includes:

--> Ionisation energy

--> Atomic radii

--> Ionic radii

--> Electron affinity

--> electronegativity

--> metallic Character

--> Atomic volume

It organizes known elements based on these chemical properties. From the features of a Periodic table of elements, they occur in;

--> GROUPS(when similar elements are the arranged in numbered columns). These groups are the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens and noble gases.

--> PERIODS( when arranged in numbered rows).

Every element can either be classified as a metal, nonmetal or semi metal. NONMETALS are poor conductors of heat and electricity. They are clustered in the upper right-hand corner of the periodic table.

Answer: C

Explanation: 3 mol O2 ⇒ 2 mol CO2

O2 reacts to produce 5 mol of CO2 = (3 * 5)/2 = 7.5 mol O2

There are 3.4 milliliters of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle.

To calculate the volume of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle, we need to multiply the total volume of the bottle by the percentage of the active ingredient.

Given:

Total volume of the bottle = 68.0 mL

Percentage of active ingredient = 5.00%

First, we convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100:

Percentage of active ingredient = 5.00% = 5.00/100 = 0.05

Next, we calculate the volume of the active ingredient:Volume of active ingredient = Total volume of the bottle × Percentage of active ingredient

Volume of active ingredient = 68.0 mL × 0.05

Volume of active ingredient = 3.4 mL

Therefore, there are 3.4 milliliters of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle.

It's important to note that the calculation assumes a homogeneous distribution of the active ingredient throughout the solution.

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Answer:

Haematology is the specialty important for the diagnosis and management of a wide range of benign and malignant disorders of the red and white blood cells, platelets and the coagulation system in adults and children.

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)

From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.

Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.

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The acid dissociation constant is 1.3 × 10^-3.

The acid-dissociation constant is a constant that shows the extent of dissociation of an acid in solution. We have to set up the reaction equation as shown below;

Let the acid be HA;

                  HA       +      H2O ⇄      H3O^+      +      A^-

since the pH of the solution is 2.57 then;

[H3O^+] = Antilog(-pH) = Antilog(-2.57) = 2.7 × 10^-3

We can see that; [H3O^+]  = [A^-] so;

Ka = (2.7 × 10^-3)^2/(5.5 × 10^–3)

Ka = 1.3 × 10^-3

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Nonpolar covalent bonds are formed when electrons are shared equally between two atoms.

A non-polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that is formed when electrons are generally shared equally between two atoms. Thus, in an atom, the number of electrons shared by the adjacent atoms will be the same.

The covalent bond is also termed as nonpolar because the difference in electronegativity is mostly negligible or very less. It further means that there is no separation of charges between the two atoms or both the atoms have similar electronegativity. This type of bond is also formed when atoms that share a polar bond arrange themselves in such a manner where the electric charges tend to cancel each other out.

A non-polar covalent bond can occur between two identical non-metal atoms or between different atoms.

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Answer:

137 g

Explanation:

Since1 L=103  mLyou can say that your sample must contain 550.0mL solution⋅1.50 moles KI103mL solution=0.825 moles KITo convert the number of moles of potassium iodide to grams, use the molar mass of the compound.0.825moles KI⋅166.003 g1mole KI=137 g−−−−−

The molarity of the solution is equal to 0.500M.

To calculate the molarity of a solution, one must use the value of the amount of moles and the volume, so that:

                                                 \(M = \frac{mol}{v}\)

So, applying the values ​​given in the question we have:

                                         \(M = \frac{1mol}{2L}\)

                                       \(M = 0.5mol/L\)

So, the molarity of the solution is equal to 0.500M.

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Answer:

Each part of a system only has functions for that system.

Explanation:

since the second answer is right, then that automatically eliminates the third one. each part of a system can function for other systems too. such as the brain which controls all systems.

Answer:

The molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Explanation:

Molar concentration = number of moles / volume in litres

Number of moles = molar concentration × volume

From the equation of reaction, molar ratio of acid to base = 1 : 2

Using the formula; Na/Nb = CaVa/CbVb

Where Na is the number of moles of acid; Nb = number of moles of base; Ca = concentration of acid; Va = volume of acid; Cb = concentration of base; Vb = volume of base; Na/Nb = mole ratio of acid to base

Substituting the given values in the equation:

1/2 = Ca × 25.18 / 0.93 × 14.92

Ca = 0.93 × 14.92/ 25.18 × 2

Ca = 0.28M

Therefore, the molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Answer:

A

Explanation:

If Hydrogen is H₂  There will be two silver

and is Carbon is C There will only be one gray

and if Oxygen is O₃ There will be three red

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the oxygen in the air and water from the rain caused oxidation causing the copper wire to become tarnished.

The statement that describes a change resulting from the chemical properties of the wire is it becomes tarnished. The correct option is C.

Chemical properties are those properties that are not always shown physically, but they came out of a chemical reaction. Chemical properties are pH, solubility, toxicity, the heat of combustion, flammability, reactivity, etc.

The copper wire, when left out in the environment, becomes tarnished, due to the air and moisture present in the environment. The meaning of tarnished means it loses its luster or its quality.

Copper is a shiny, soft, and brown-colored metal. It is usually used in making wire used for electricity.

Thus, the correct option is C. It becomes tarnished.

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Answer:

the tea was not hot sugar dissolves quickly and hot water than cold

Answer:

Filter it

Explanation:

The correct answer is 25% CH4, 50% O2, 12.5% CO2, and 25% H2O by percentage composition.

According to the chemical equation, for every molecule of CH4 burned, we need two molecules of O2. So we can assume that we have 10 mL of CH4 and 40 mL of O2, which will react completely.

Using the ideal gas law, we can find the number of moles of each gas present:

n(CH4) = (0.020 L)(1.00 atm)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 0.000964 mol

n(O2) = (0.080 L)(1.00 atm)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 0.00386 mol

From the balanced equation, we see that the volume ratio of CH4 to CO2 to H2O is 1:1:2. Therefore:

n(CO2) = n(CH4) = 0.000964 mol

n(H2O) = 2n(CH4) = 0.00193 mol

The total number of moles in the mixture is:

n(total) = n(CH4) + n(O2) + n(CO2) + n(H2O) = 0.000964 + 0.00386 + 0.000964 + 0.00193 = 0.00772 mol

The percentage composition by volume of each gas is equal to the number of moles of the gas divided by the total number of moles, multiplied by 100%:

% CH4 = (0.000964 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 12.5%

% O2 = (0.00386 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 50%

% CO2 = (0.000964 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 12.5%

% H2O = (0.00193 mol/0.00772 mol) x 100% = 25%

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Answer:

i would say two

Explanation:

I did the math

The molarity of the acid is the 64.3dm³

Molarity is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution

Here given data is

25 cm³ of a solution of 0.1 mol dm-³ NaOH reacts with 51.5 cm³ of a solution of hydrochloric acid

We have to calculate molarity = ?

So the molarity = number of moles of solute/volume of solution in L or dm³

1. 25 cm³ = 1.25ml = volume

Molarity =  51.5 cm³ × 1.25ml

Molarity = 64.3dm³

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Answer:

Cu(NO3)2(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ Pb(NO3)2(aq)+Cu(s)

Explanation:

If we look at the both reactions closely, we will quickly discover that the reaction CuSO4(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ PbSO4(s)+Cu(s) involves PbSO4.

The compound PbSO4 is insoluble in water and sinks to the bottom of the reaction vessel. When this occurs, the concentration of Pb^2+ becomes low. This will bring about a low voltage in the cell.

On the other hand, Pb(NO3)2 is soluble in water hence the cell voltage in this case is higher than the former.

In the case when we look at both reactions so here we discovered that the reaction of

CuSO4(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ PbSO4(s)+Cu(s) includes PbSO4.

The compound PbSO4 should be insoluble in water and sinks to the bottom of the reaction vessel. At the time When this occurs, the concentration of Pb^2+ becomes low. This will bring about a low voltage in the cell.

On the other hand, Pb(NO3)2 is soluble in water so the cell voltage in this case is more than the former.

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The elevated ridges of the brain are called gyri. Motor cortex are patches of gray matter that regulate skeletal muscle movement.

Cerebral cortex is the gray matter is located in the outermost region of the brain involved with integration.

Corpus callosum are large fiber tracts that allow the two hemispheres to communicate with each other.

The elevated ridges of the brain are called the gyri. Motor cortex are patches of gray matter that regulate skeletal muscle movement.

Cerebral cortex is the gray matter is located in the outermost region of the brain involved with integration. Corpus callosum are large fiber tracts that allow the two hemispheres to communicate with each other.

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A 200 g sample including calcium (Ca), reacts with the excess of hydrochloric acid.  If 4 g of hydrogen gas (H2) is produced, 36.3% is mass percent of calcium of sample.

The term mass percent is sometimes referred to as weight percent or w/w%. The total mass of every one of the atoms in a mole that makes up the compound is the molar mass. The total of all the individual percentages ought to equal 100 percent.

Check the last important number for rounding errors to ensure that the percentage add up. The relative amounts of the components in a compound of chemicals are described by their mass percent composition. Mass composition in percent is also referred to as mass percent. The symbol for it is w/w%.

Ca + HCl → CaCl\(_2\)+ H\(_2\)

moles of calcium = 200/ 40= 5 moles

moles of CaCl\(_2\) = 5moles

mass of CaCl\(_2\) = 5× 110.98= 550g

mass % of Ca = (200/550g )×  100=36.3%

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