EX 1 (10 points): A sample of different countries is selected to determine is the unemployment rate in Europe significantly lower compare to America. Use α=0.1 and the following data to test the hypothesis.
a) (2 points) Set up the null and alternative hypotheses according to research question. Add you comments about the selection of the hypothesis.
b) (4 points) Calculate the appropriate test-statistic and formulate a conclusion based on this statistic. Given the hypotheses in (a) would you reject null-hypothesis? Please explain.
(Note the significance level of 10%). Please provide the explanation why do you reject or do not reject your hypothesis.
c) (3 points) You would like to reject null hypothesis at α=0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? Why?
In this hypothesis testing, the goal is to determine if the unemployment rate in Europe is significantly lower compared to America. The significance level α is set to 0.1, and the data provided will be used to test the hypothesis. The steps involved are: (a) setting up the null and alternative hypotheses, (b) calculating the appropriate test-statistic and formulating a conclusion based on it, and (c) determining the conclusion at a different significance level (α = 0.05) and explaining the reasoning behind it.
(a) The null hypothesis (H₀) would state that there is no significant difference in the unemployment rate between Europe and America, while the alternative hypothesis (H₁) would state that the unemployment rate in Europe is significantly lower than in America. The selection of the hypotheses should be based on the research question and the desired outcome of the test.
(b) To test the hypothesis, an appropriate test-statistic should be calculated, such as the t-statistic or z-statistic, depending on the sample size and distribution of the data. The test-statistic will then be compared to the critical value or p-value corresponding to the chosen significance level (α = 0.1). Based on the calculated test-statistic and the corresponding critical value or p-value, a conclusion can be formulated. If the test-statistic falls within the critical region or if the p-value is less than the significance level, the null hypothesis can be rejected, suggesting that there is evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.
(c) To reject the null hypothesis at a lower significance level (α = 0.05), the calculated test-statistic should be more extreme (further into the critical region) or the p-value should be smaller. If the test-statistic or p-value meets these criteria, the null hypothesis can be rejected at the α = 0.05 level of significance. The reason for rejecting or not rejecting the hypothesis would be based on the strength of evidence provided by the test-statistic and the chosen significance level.
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Blue and yellow dye are mixed in an 8:4 ratio to make 44 litres of a green-coloured dye. A further 8 litres of yelling dye are added to the mixture . What is the next ratio of blue to yellow dye in its simplest form ?
In its most basic form, the new blue-to-yellow color ratio is 19/12
44 litres of a teal-colored dye are created by combining blue and green dye in a 7:4 ratio. The liquid is then dyed with green for an additional 8 liters. What has to be determined is the new blue-to-green dye ratio in its most basic form.
The percentage of blue and green in the teal dye may be calculated.
Dye for blue = 8/(4+8) * 44
Dye for blue = 8/11 * 44
32 liters = blue dye
The formula for yellow dye is 4/11*44.
yellow color = 16
Blue dye now equals yellow dye, which makes 32 plus 16 equal 48.
yellow dye has now been increased by 8 liters.
green dye's new volume fraction is 16 + 32 = 24.
A portion of the blue dye is constant, and the ratio of
the blue to fresh yellow dye ratio.
= 48/24
=19/12
The new blue to yellow dye ratio is now 7/6 in its most basic form.
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Let u = (1,0, -1), v = (4,3,-2), and w = (2, 3, -2). Find the orthogonal projection of w into the plane spanned by the vectors u and v. Show that the matrix A is orthogonal if and only if its transpose A⁻ is orthogonal.
The transpose of A⁻¹ is the inverse of the transpose of A⁻¹, which implies that if A⁻¹ is orthogonal, then A is orthogonal. Therefore, we have shown that the matrix A is orthogonal if and only if its transpose A⁻¹ is orthogonal.
To find the orthogonal projection of vector w into the plane spanned by vectors u and v, we need to calculate the projection vector proj_w(uv).
First, we calculate the normal vector n of the plane. The normal vector is obtained by taking the cross product of vectors u and v:
n = u x v
= (1, 0, -1) x (4, 3, -2)
The cross product can be calculated as follows:
n = ((0)(-2) - (-1)(3), (-1)(4) - (1)(-2), (1)(3) - (0)(4))
= (-3, -6, 3)
Next, we normalize the normal vector n to obtain the unit normal vector n:
n = n / ||n||
= (-3, -6, 3) / √(9 + 36 + 9)
= (-3, -6, 3) / √54
= (-1/√6, -2/√6, 1/√6)
Now, we can calculate the projection of vector w onto the plane using the formula:
proj_w(uv) = w - ((w · n) / (n · n)) * n
The dot product of w and n is given by:
w · n = (2)(-1/√6) + (3)(-2/√6) + (-2)(1/√6)
= -2/√6 - 6/√6 - 2/√6
= -10/√6
The dot product of n and n is:
n · n = (-1/√6)(-1/√6) + (-2/√6)(-2/√6) + (1/√6)(1/√6)
= 1/6 + 4/6 + 1/6
= 6/6
= 1
Substituting these values into the projection formula, we have:
proj_w(uv) = (2, 3, -2) - ((-10/√6) / 1) * (-1/√6, -2/√6, 1/√6)
= (2, 3, -2) + (10/√6)(-1/√6, -2/√6, 1/√6)
= (2, 3, -2) + (-10/6, -20/6, 10/6)
= (2, 3, -2) + (-5/3, -10/3, 5/3)
= (2 - 5/3, 3 - 10/3, -2 + 5/3)
= (1/3, 1/3, -1/3)
Therefore, the orthogonal projection of vector w into the plane spanned by vectors u and v is (1/3, 1/3, -1/3).
Now, let's prove the statement that the matrix A is orthogonal if and only if its transpose A⁻¹ is orthogonal.
To prove this, we need to show two conditions:
If A is orthogonal, then A⁻¹ is orthogonal:
If A is orthogonal, it means that A · A⁻¹ = I, where I is the identity matrix.
Taking the transpose of both sides, we have (A · A⁻¹)ᵀ = Iᵀ, which simplifies to (A⁻¹)ᵀ · Aᵀ = I.
This shows that the transpose of A⁻¹ is the inverse of the transpose of A, which implies that if A is orthogonal, then A⁻¹ is orthogonal.
If A⁻¹ is orthogonal, then A is orthogonal:
If A⁻¹ is orthogonal, it means that (A⁻¹) · (A⁻¹)ᵀ = I, where I is the identity matrix.
Taking the transpose of both sides, we have ((A⁻¹) · (A⁻¹)ᵀ)ᵀ = Iᵀ, which simplifies to ((A⁻¹)ᵀ) · (A⁻¹) = I.
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What is the value of x in the equation 0.02x+0.7=0.8−0.03x ?
good night everyone!!!
Answer:
Sleep well
Step-by-step explanation:
Thank u so much... And thk for the FREE POINTS... <3
Plz help I’m getting timed
If SJL = DMT, which segment corresponds to LS?
81 water bottles in 9 cases?
Answer:
81 divided by 9 is = 9!!!!
Step-by-step explanation:
Julia and vikram have a total of 72 math problems assigned for their homework. the ratio of the number of problems in julia's homework to the number of problems in vikram's homework is 7:5. how many more problems does julia have to solve more than vikram
Total 12 more problems does Julia have to solve more than Vikram.
In the given question, Julia and Vikram have a total of 72 math problems assigned for their homework.
The ratio of the number of problems in Julia's homework to the number of problems in Vikram's homework is 7:5.
We have to find how many more problems does Julia have to solve more than Vikram.
Total math problems = 72
Let the number of problems in Julia's homework is 7x.
Let the number of problems in Vikram's homework is 5x.
The number of problems in Julia's homework + The number of problems in Vikram's homework = Total math problems
7x + 5x = 72
12x = 72
Divide by 12 on both side, we get
x = 6
Then, the number of problems in Julia's homework = 7*6 = 42.
The number of problems in Julia's homework = 5*6 = 30.
Hence, more problems Julia have to solve more than Vikram = 42 - 30 = 12
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Tekan-Tekan Sdn. Bhd. has order for 200 Model AS-120 calculator for delivery on day 200. The calculator consists of three parts. Components 2 and 3 form subassembly 1 . Sub-assembly 1 and component 4 form the final assembly. Following are the work centers and times of each operation. Table Q3(a) shows routine file of the operation. Assuming: - Only one machine is assigned to each operation - The factory works on 8-hour shift, 5 days a week - All parts move in one lot of 200. (a) Illustrate the backward schedule based on the information given above. (12 marks) (b) Identify when component 3 must be started to meet the delivery date. (2 marks)
Component 3 must be started on day 197 to meet the delivery date of day 200.
To illustrate the backward schedule, we need to start from the delivery date (day 200) and work our way backward, taking into account the lead times and dependencies of each operation.
(a) Backward schedule:
Operation | Work Center | Time (hours) | Start Day
--------------------------------------------------------
Final Assembly | Work Center 1 | 1 | 200
Sub-assembly 1 | Work Center 2 | 2 | 199
Component 4 | Work Center 3 | 3 | 197
Component 2 | Work Center 4 | 4 | 196
Component 3 | Work Center 5 | 3 | ????
(b) To identify when component 3 must be started to meet the delivery date, we need to consider its dependencies and lead times.
From the backward schedule, we see that component 3 is required for sub-assembly 1, which is scheduled to start on day 199. The time required for sub-assembly 1 is 2 hours, which means it should be completed by the end of day 199.
Since component 3 is needed for sub-assembly 1, we can conclude that component 3 must be started at least 2 hours before the start of sub-assembly 1. Therefore, component 3 should be started on day 199 - 2 = 197 to ensure it is completed and ready for sub-assembly 1.
Hence, component 3 must be started on day 197 to meet the delivery date of day 200.
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if a player placed a $8 bet on red and a $5 bet on black in a single play in american roulette, what would be the expected value of his winnings?
The expected gain for the player from Americal Roulette is $5.18 after rounding off to the nearest cent.
There are a total of 38 places in American Roulette. 18 places are red.18 places are black.2 places are green.If the ball lands on the chosen color, the amount placed on the bet is doubled.Therefore the possibilities are-
Ball lands on greenBall lands on redBall lands on black.The probability that the ball lands on a particular color
= no. of places of color/ total no. of places.
Let A be the event that the ball lands on red.
Let B be the event that the ball lands on black.
Let C be the event that the ball lands on green.
P(A) = 18/38
P(B) = 18/38
P(C) = 2/38
Here, an $8 bet is placed on red, and a $5 bet on black.
If the ball lands on red then the gain will be
$16 - $5
= $11
If the ball lands on black then the gain will be
$10 - $8
= $2
If the ball lands on green, the gain will be
= -$8 - $5
= - $13
Let the expected gain be E
E = sum of the products of gain and the probabilities
= gain on red X P(A) + gain on black X P(B) + gain on green X P(C)
= 11 X 18/38 + 2 X 18/38 - 13 X 2/38
= 198/38 + 36/38 - 26/38
= 197/38
= $5.1842
Rounding this off to the nearest cent gives us
= $5.18 (since the next digit is less than 5)
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argumento sobre el medio ambiente
El medio ambiente es un tema crucial para la supervivencia de todas las especies del planeta, incluyendo los seres humanos. La actividad humana ha tenido un impacto significativo en el medio ambiente, lo que ha llevado a la degradación de los ecosistemas, la pérdida de biodiversidad y el cambio climático.
Es importante que tomemos medidas para proteger el medio ambiente. Podemos hacer esto reduciendo nuestra huella de carbono, utilizando fuentes de energía renovable, reduciendo nuestro consumo de recursos naturales y siendo más conscientes de nuestras acciones en relación con el medio ambiente.
Además, la educación es clave para la protección del medio ambiente. Si todos estamos educados sobre los problemas ambientales y las soluciones, podemos trabajar juntos para encontrar formas de proteger y preservar nuestro planeta para las generaciones futuras.
En resumen, el medio ambiente es esencial para nuestra supervivencia y debemos tomar medidas para protegerlo. La educación y la acción son necesarias para abordar los desafíos ambientales que enfrentamos como sociedad.
Two families go to a zoo. The Smith family of two adults and three children pay £61. The Jones family of three adults and five children pay £96. Work out the cost of an adult ticket and the cost of a child ticket. In your working, let 'a' stand for an adult ticket and 'c' stand for a child ticket.
The cost of an adult ticket is £17 and a child ticket is £9.
Let's assume 'a' for an adult ticket and 'c' for a child ticket
The cost of tickets for the Smith family of 2 adults and 3 children is £61
Equating, \(2a+3c=61\)
\(2a=61-3c\)
Dividing by 2, \(a=30.5-1.5c\) (equation 1)
Now, the cost of tickets for the Jones family of three adults and five children is £96
Equating, \(3a+5c=96\) (equation 2)
Using equation 1, \(3(30.5-1.5c)+5c=96\)
\(91.5-4.5c+5c=96\)
\(91.5+0.5c=96\)
\(0.5c=96-91.5\)
\(0.5c=4.5\)
\(c = \frac{4.5}{0.5}\)
\(c=9\)
Similarly, putting the answer of equation 2 in equation 1
we get, \(a=30.5-1.5c\)
\(a=30.5-1.5(9)\)
\(a=17\)
Therefore, adult tickets cost £17 and child tickets cost £9
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3(b - 15) =9 solve for b
three traffic lights on a street span 120 yards. if the second traffic light is 85 yards away from the first, how far in yards is the third traffic light from the seccond
The distance between the third traffic light from the second traffic light is 35 yards.
What is the distance?Three traffic lights on a street span 120 yards.
If the second traffic light is 85 yards away from the first.
Therefore, the third traffic light is 120 - 85 =35 yards away from the second traffic light.
This means that the third traffic light is directly adjacent to the first traffic light. The third traffic light from the second traffic light is at the same location as the first traffic light.
Thus, the distance between the third traffic light from the second traffic light is 35 yards.
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An alloy in the age hardened condition is stronger than the same alloy in the slowly cooled condition because: Select one: the precipitates only form at grain boundaries the precipitates are very large the microstructure consists of well-dispersed, fine precipitates the alloy work hardens during heat treatment more solid solution hardening occurs Check
An alloy in the age hardened condition is stronger than the same alloy in the slowly cooled condition because the microstructure consists of well-dispersed, fine precipitates. The correct answer is: the microstructure consists of well-dispersed, fine precipitates.
In the age-hardened condition, the alloy is subjected to a specific heat treatment process that allows for the formation of fine and evenly distributed precipitates within the microstructure. These precipitates act as barriers to the movement of dislocations, impeding their motion and strengthening the material. This results in improved strength and hardness compared to the slowly cooled condition where the precipitates are not as finely dispersed.
The other options listed are not accurate explanations for why the age-hardened condition is stronger. Precipitates can form both at grain boundaries and within the grains, so it is not solely limited to grain boundaries. The size of the precipitates is not necessarily an indicator of strength. Work hardening during heat treatment refers to plastic deformation, which may not be the primary mechanism for strengthening in the age-hardened condition. Solid solution hardening can contribute to strength, but it is not the primary reason for the increased strength in the age-hardened condition. The correct answer is: the microstructure consists of well-dispersed, fine precipitates.
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can someone help me with this please?
The value of x is approximately 17.82 units.
To find the value of the base (x) of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 20 units and a reference angle of 27 degrees, we can use trigonometric functions.
The reference angle is the angle between the hypotenuse and the base. In this case, the reference angle is 27 degrees.
The trigonometric function that relates the reference angle to the sides of a right triangle is the cosine function (cos).
We can use the cosine function to find the value of x:
cos(reference angle) = base / hypotenuse
cos(27 degrees) = x / 20
To find the value of cos(27 degrees), you can use a calculator or a trigonometric table.
cos(27 degrees) ≈ 0.891
0.891 = x / 20
Now, we can solve for x by multiplying both sides of the equation by 20:
20 × 0.891 = x
x ≈ 17.82
Therefore, the value of x is approximately 17.82 units.
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A) Infinetly Many solutions -x+2y=16y=Mx+8m=??B) No solutions 2x-y=2y=Mx+5m=?????
Question A:
-x + 2y = 16 y = mx + 8
Solving first equation for y:
2y = x + 16
y = (1/2)x + 16/2 = (1/2)x + 8
y = (1/2)x + 8
Answer:
m = 1/2
Because with this value of m, for any value of x, both equations will get the same value of y
Question B:
2x - y = 2 y = mx + 5
Solving first equation for y:
y = 2x - 2
Answer:
m = 2
Because with this value of m, both equations reperesent parallel lines, taht never cross each other, therefore there will be no solution
In square units, what is the area of the sector that is not shaded?
Answer:
\( A = 350\pi \approx 1100 \)
Step-by-step explanation:
The shaded area is a sector with a central angle of 45 deg.
The total measure of the central angle of a full circle is 360 deg.
The central angle of the unshaded sector is
360 deg - 45 deg = 315 deg
The area of a sector of a circle with a central angle of n degrees and a radius r is
\( A = \dfrac{n}{360}\pi r^2 \)
\( A = \dfrac{315}{360}\pi \times 20^2 \)
\( A = 350\pi \approx 1100 \)
Please help I’ll give brainliesst!!
Answer:
the answer I got is 14.0
hope it helps
Answer: I believe it is 5,720
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Find the exact values of each of the six trigonometric functions of an angle θ, if (-3,3) is a point on its terminal side. 2. Given that tan θ = and sin θ <0, find the exact value of each of the remaining five trigonometric functions of θ.
Finding the six trigonometric functions of θ: Since (-3,3) is a point on the terminal side of θ, we can use the coordinates of this point to determine the values of the trigonometric functions.
Let's label the legs of the right triangle formed as opposite = 3 and adjacent = -3, and use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse.
Using Pythagorean theorem: hypotenuse² = opposite² + adjacent²
hypotenuse² = 3² + (-3)²
hypotenuse² = 9 + 9
hypotenuse² = 18
hypotenuse = √18 = 3√2
Now we can calculate the trigonometric functions:
sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse = 3/3√2 = √2/2
cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse = -3/3√2 = -√2/2
tan θ = opposite/adjacent = 3/-3 = -1
csc θ = 1/sin θ = 2/√2 = √2
sec θ = 1/cos θ = -2/√2 = -√2
cot θ = 1/tan θ = -1/1 = -1
Therefore, the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of θ are:
sin θ = √2/2, cos θ = -√2/2, tan θ = -1, csc θ = √2, sec θ = -√2, cot θ = -1.
Part 2: Finding the remaining trigonometric functions given tan θ and sin θ:
Given that tan θ = and sin θ < 0, we can deduce that θ lies in the third quadrant of the unit circle where both the tangent and sine are negative. In this quadrant, the cosine is positive, while the cosecant, secant, and cotangent can be determined by taking the reciprocals of the corresponding functions in the first quadrant.
Since tan θ = opposite/adjacent = sin θ/cos θ, we have:
sin θ = -1 and cos θ =
Using the Pythagorean identity sin² θ + cos² θ = 1, we can find cos θ:
(-1)² + cos² θ = 1
1 + cos² θ = 1
cos² θ = 0
cos θ = 0
Now we can calculate the remaining trigonometric functions:
csc θ = 1/sin θ = 1/-1 = -1
sec θ = 1/cos θ = 1/0 = undefined
cot θ = 1/tan θ = 1/-1 = -1
Therefore, the exact values of the remaining five trigonometric functions of θ are:
sin θ = -1, cos θ = 0, tan θ = -1, csc θ = -1, sec θ = undefined, cot θ = -1.
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On a coordinate plane, line D F goes through points (negative 1, negative 3) and (2, 3). Point G is at (negative 4, negative 4). Which point on the y-axis lies on the line that passes through point G and is parallel to line DF?
A slope is also known as the gradient of a line is a number. The point on the y-axis lies on the line that passes through point G and is parallel to line DF is (0,4.)
What is Slope?A slope is also known as the gradient of a line is a number that helps to know both the direction and the steepness of the line.
The slope of the line DF can be written as,
Slope, m = (-3 -3)/(-1-2) = -6/-3 = 2
The y-intercept of the line is at,
y = 2x + c
-3 = 2(-1) + c
c = -1
Therefore, the equation of the line DF is y=2x-1.
Since the other line passes through G and is parallel to DF the slope of both the line will be the same. The slope of the other line will be,
m₂ = 2
The line of the equation cam be written as,
y = 2x + c
-4 = 2(-4) + c
c = 4
Hence, the point on the y-axis lies on the line that passes through point G and is parallel to line DF is (0,4.)
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HELP ASAP PLEASE!! calculate the expected gain or loss for stock jkl
Answer: $8.50
Step-by-step explanation:
The expected gain (loss) is a weighted average of the probability of the different gains (losses) and the gains or losses.
Expected gain or loss for stock JKL:
= (Probability of losing $25 * -25) + ( Probability of gaining $5 * 5) + ( Probability of gaining $45 * 45)
= (15% * -25) + (65% * 5) + (20% * 45)
= -3.75 + 3.25 + 9
= $8.50
Answer:8.50$
Step-by-step explanation:
5 pts
Question 17
A right triangle has a base of 3m and a height of 4m. What is the area of
the triangle if it has been dilated by a scale factor of 2?
*Hint: Area =
base height
2
O 12m
O 24m
O 10m
O 6m
9514 1404 393
Answer:
(b) 24 m²
Step-by-step explanation:
After dilation by a factor of 2, the base is 2×3 m = 6 m, and the height is 2×4 m = 8 m. Then the area of the dilated triangle is ...
A = 1/2bh
A = 1/2(6 m)(8 m) = 24 m²
What is the vertex of the parabola is the vertex a maximum or minimum
Gerard adds weight to the end of the hanging spring
shown.
The spring stretches to length of p centimeters. Gerard
removes some weight and the spring moves up by a
centimeters.
Answer:
p-(-Q)
Step-by-step explanation:
Because the thing goes down and i got it correct for that answer your welcome
Can someone please help me!! Present Evidence and Find the area of the quadrilateral and show work
The area of the quadrilateral given, can be found to be 84 square units
How to find the area ?To find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices A(-8, 5), B(-2, -5), C(8, 1), and D(2, 11), we can divide it into two triangles, use the distance formula to find the lengths of the sides of the triangles:
Distance formula: d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²)
AB = √((-2 - (-8))² + (-5 - 5)²) = √136
AC = √((8 - (-8))² + (1 - 5)²) = √272
Find the area of triangle ABC:
Area ABC = √(31.485 x (31.485 - √136) x (31.485 - √136) x (31.485 - √272)) = 42
Find the area of triangle ACD:
Area ACD = √(31.485 x (31.485 - √136) x (31.485 - √136) x (31.485 - √272)) = 42
Now, add the areas of the two triangles to find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD:
Area ABCD = 42 + 42
Area ABCD = 84 square units
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-2 1/4 divded by (-1 1/2)=
After divide, the solution is,
⇒ 3/2
What is Division method?Division method is used to distributing a group of things into equal parts. Division is just opposite of multiplications.
For example, dividing 20 by 2 means splitting 20 into 2 equal groups of 10.
Given that;
The expression is,
⇒ - 2 1/4 divided by (-1 1/2)
Now, We can divide as;
⇒ - 2 1/4 divided by (-1 1/2)
⇒ - 2 1/4 ÷ (-1 1/2)
⇒ - 9/4 ÷ - 3/2
⇒ - 9/4 × - 2/3
⇒ 3/2
Thus, After divide, the solution is,
⇒ 3/2
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A given rms value of a sine wave is equal to the same value of DC voltage with respect to the heat produced in a resistor (True/False)?
Answer:
False.
Step-by-step explanation:
The RMS (Root Mean Square) value of a sine wave represents the equivalent DC voltage that would produce the same amount of power in a resistive load. However, the heat produced in a resistor is directly proportional to the square of the current passing through it (according to Joule's Law). In the case of an AC waveform, the current continuously changes direction, resulting in a time-varying power dissipation. Therefore, comparing the RMS value of an AC waveform to a DC voltage is not directly applicable in terms of heat produced in a resistor.
1. Tính:
a) 2x*(2x^2-3x+5)+6x^2
b) (2+x)*(2-x)-4
c) (x+5)^2-10x
2. Tìm x, biết:
a) 3*(x^2-2x+1)=3x^2+3
b) (3-x)^2-(x-1)*(2+x)=0
Answer:
1.b (2+x)*(2-x)-4
2.a 3*(x^2-2x+1)=3x^2+3