There is a scientific standard that helps people determine which sounds are noise and which are not.TrueFalse
False, all sounds are flucuations that hinders the preception of a signal. So by that standard, everything is a noise.
Consider 5.00 mol of liquid water. (a) What volume is occupied by this amount of water? The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/mol. (b) Imagine the molecules to be, on average, uniformly spaced, with each molecule at the center of a sma11 cube. What is the length of an edge of each sma11 cube if adjacent cubes touch but don't overlap? (c) How does this distance compare with the diameter of a molecule?
This question involves the concepts of density, volume, and mass.
(a) The volume occupied by this amount of water is "90 m³".
(b) The length of an edge of each small cube is "83 μm".
(c) The length of the edge of each small cube is "equal" to the diameter of a molecule.
(a)
The volume can be found using the following formula:
\(V = \frac{nM}{\rho}\)
where,
V = volume occoupied = ?
n = no. of moles = 5 mol
M = molar mass = 18 g/mol
\(\rho\) = density of water = 1 g/m³
Therefore,
\(V=\frac{(5\ mol)(18\ g/mol)}{1\ g/m^3}\\\\\)
V = 90 m³
(b)
First, we will find the volume of an individual molecule:
\(V_i =\frac{V}{nN_A}\)
where,
\(N_A\) = Avogadro's number = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol
Therefore,
\(V_i=\frac{90\ m^3}{5\ mol(6.02\ x\ 10^{23}\ molecules/mol)}\)
Vi = 3 x 10⁻²³ m³
This volume can be given as a volume of the sphere:
\(V_i=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\\\\r=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3(3\ x\ 10^{-23}\ m^3)}{4\pi}}\)
r = 4.15 x 10⁻⁷ m
Diameter = d = 2r = 2(4.15 x 10⁻⁷ m)
d = 8.3 x 10⁻⁷ m = 83 μm
since the cubes are adjacent to each other. Therefore, the diameter will be equal to the edge length.
Edge Length = L = d
L = 8.3 x 10⁻⁷ m = 83 μm
(c)
The edge length is equal to the diameter of the molecule.
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5) A mechanism to spray water onto vehicles at an automated car wash is shown in Figure 2, is designed to have the lengths of a=12in, b=1.5in,c=14in and d=4in. a) Classify the four-bar mechanism, based on its possible motion. b) Draw and explain the possible motions of the mechanism by fixing the link a, e and d turn by turn. Fig. 1 Fig. 2
a) The four-bar mechanism shown in Figure 2 can be classified as a crank-rocker mechanism.
b) The specific behavior of the mechanism in each configuration will depend on the lengths of the links and the arrangement of the joints.
a) In this type of mechanism, one link (the crank) rotates continuously, while another link (the rocker) oscillates back and forth.
b) To understand the possible motions of the mechanism, let's fix the links a, e, and d one by one while observing the resulting motions:
Fixing link a: When link a is fixed, it becomes the base or frame of the mechanism. The other links (b, c, and d) can rotate and translate relative to a. In this configuration, the mechanism can exhibit a combination of rotating and translating motions.
Fixing link e: When link e is fixed, it becomes the base, and the mechanism transforms into a different four-bar linkage. The remaining links (a, b, and c) can move relative to e. The resulting motion will depend on the specific configuration of the links and their lengths.
Fixing link d: When link d is fixed, it acts as a fixed pivot point. The other links (a, b, and c) can rotate and translate around d. This configuration can create a variety of motions, such as swinging or oscillating motions.
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NOTE- The digram is not avaliable in the serch engine.
Convex lenses cause light rays to _____.
Answer:
to meet at a single point
(causing rays of light that are initially parallel to meet at a single point)
hope this helps:)
Explanation:
Answer:
focus
Explanation:
see more here
https://youtu.be/CJ6aB5ULqa0
You know you can provide 600 W
of power to move large objects. You need to move a 60-kg
safe up to a storage loft, 18 m
above the floor.
Part A
With what average speed can you pull the safe straight up?
A. The average speed you can use to pull the safe is 1.02 m/s
B. The time needed to pull the safe up is 17.65 s
A. How do i determine the velocity?First, we shall obtain the force. This is shown below:
Mass of safe (m) = 60 KgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² Force (F) =?F = mg
F = 60 × 9.8
F = 588 N
Finally, we shall obtain the average speed. Details below:
Power = 600 WForce = 588 NAverage speed =?Power = force × average speed
600 = 588 × average speed
Divide both sides by 588
Average speed = 600 / 588
Average speed = 1.02 m/s
B. How do i determine the time?The time needed to pull the safe up can be obtained as follow:
Average speed = 1.02 m/sTotal distance = 18 mTime = ?Time = Total distance / average speed
Time = 18 / 1.02
Time = 17.65 s
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Complete question:
You know you can provide 600 W
of power to move large objects. You need to move a 60-kg
safe up to a storage loft, 18 m
above the floor.
Part A
With what average speed can you pull the safe straight up?
Part B
What is the time needed to pull the safe up?
A gas is contained in a chamber such as that in Figure 15.4. Suppose that the region outside the chamber is evacuated and the total mass of the block and the movable piston is 135 kg. When 2050 J of heat fl ows into the gas, the internal energy of the gas increases by 1730 J. What is the distance s through which the piston rises?
0.24 m distance through which the piston rises.
we have given the mass of piston+block = 135kg
2050 joule of heat flows into the gas
now;
According to first law thermodynamics,
dQ=du+dw
we have
2050=1730+MgS
Here M is mass, g is gravity, S is distance
now puttin gthe formula
MgS=320
S=320/1323
S= 0.24m
The link between the heat and work produced and the system's internal energy is explained by the first law of thermodynamics. The whole amount of energy present in a system, including the kinetic energy of molecules and the energy held inside their chemical bonds, is referred to as internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics states that the heat transferred into the system less the work done by the system equals the change in internal energy of the system. The law explains how energy is conserved when thermodynamic processes take place between two or more equilibrium states.To know more about first law of thermodynamics visit : https://brainly.com/question/3808473
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ball a 0.604 kg moving right at 11.6 m/s makes a head-on collision with ball B at rest. after, ball A moves right at 2.09 m/s, and ball B moves right at 5.03 m/s. what is the mass of ball B? unite=kg
Answer:
1.142
Explanation:
hi i think it 573 udaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Answer:
ummm I didn't understand the question
why a moving body stop after some time
Explanation:
Friction acts between two surfaces in contact only and opposes the movement of one body with respect to another. Therefore friction is a force which opposes the relative motion between two bodies. If a body is moving it is slowed down by frictional force applied on it by the surface on which it is moving.
You see a boat sitting at the end of a dock. Ten minutes later you see the same boat in a cove to the right of the dock. You did not see the boat move.
However, you know that the boat moved because its
relative to the dock changed.
The boat must have moved, despite not being seen to move, because its relative position to the dock has changed. This phenomenon is known as relative motion .
Everything is always in motion, but the way we perceive it depends on our frame of reference.
In this scenario, the dock was the frame of reference for the initial position of the boat. When the boat moved to the cove, its position relative to the dock changed, and the dock was no longer an appropriate frame of reference. The boat's motion is now relative to the cove instead.
It is important to note that relative motion depends on the chosen frame of reference. If we were to choose the boat as the frame of reference, then it would be the dock that appears to move, not the boat. This is because motion is always relative to a chosen frame of reference.
In conclusion, the boat must have moved because its position relative to the dock changed. The concept of relative motion reminds us that motion is always relative to a chosen frame of reference, and that the way we perceive motion depends on our chosen frame of reference.
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The Sun is only an average sized star. Why does it appear so much brighter than any other star?
Because it's so much closer to us than any other star.
The same type of engine is placed in 2 different planes
Answer:
you didnt finish the question but im guessing the answer is matters what each airplane is built out of even though they have the same engine they will perfrom diffrently depending on the material their made out of.
The earth rotates on its axis with a period of 24 hours. What is the frequency in Hertz?
Answer:
The answer is 0.042 Hz (rounded)
or 0.0417 Hz
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Answer:
The answer is 0.041Hz
Explanation:
The answer is 0.041Hz
I guess
1. In the picture above, how would the amount of kinetic energy in the third pendulum compare to the
amount of potential energy in the first and fourth pendulums?
The kinetic energy would be at its maximum compared to the potential energy which would be less. The potential energy of the first and the last pendulum would be at their maximum
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the energy that an object has by virtue of its motion, and is dependent on both its mass and velocity. The formula for calculating kinetic energy is 1/2 times the mass of the object times the square of its velocity, or KE = 1/2 mv^2.
This means that the kinetic energy of an object increases as its mass and velocity increase. For example, a heavy object moving at a high velocity will have a higher kinetic energy than a lighter object moving at a lower velocity. Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, meaning it has no direction, only magnitude.
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why is there no gap in earths crust?
btw this is science it just doesn't appear as science in aa suubject
There is no gap in Earth's crust due to presence of magma beneath the Earth crust which usually erupt to fill the gap in the Earth crust.
What is great unconformity in Earth's crust?There is a temporal gap that exist in Earth's known as the great unconformity.
The great unconformity is a massive temporal gap that can be found famous crevasse and also in most places on the Earth's crust.
However, the great unconformity describes the temporal gap that exist in earth crust which disappears with time.
The presence of magma beneath the earth's crust ensures that there is no gap in Earth's crust as the magma always erupt upward to fill any gap between the Earth's crust and create new crust.
Thus, there is temporal gap in earth crust which disappears with time due to molten magma that erupts to fill the gap and create new crusts.
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A student observes that for the same net force, heavier objects accelerate less. Which statement describes a correct conclusion? An increase in acceleration causes the mass to increase. There is a negative correlation between mass and acceleration. There is a positive correlation between mass and acceleration. An decrease in acceleration causes the mass to increase.
There is a negative correlation between mass and acceleration.
option B is the correct answer.
What is net force applied on an object?
The net force applied on an object is the sum of the all the forces acting on an object.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
Mathematically, the Newton's second law of motion is given as;
F = ma
where;
m is the mass of the objecta is the acceleration of the objecta = F/m
Thus, acceleration and mass are inversely related. That is as the mass of an object increases, the acceleration of the object decreases provided that the applied force remains constant.
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The figure shows the cross section of a long cylindrical wire of
radius aa, which carries a uniform current ii0. Determine the module of the field
magnetic produced by the current at a distance from the axis of the wire equal to (a)
0, (b) a/2, (c) a (wire surface) and (d) 2a.
Hi there!
Recall Ampere's Law:
\(\oint B \cdot dl = \mu_0 i_{encl}\)
B = Magnetic Field Strength (T)
μ₀ = Permeability of Free Space (Tm/A)
i = Enclosed Current (A)
dL = differential path length
To begin, we must derive an expression for the magnetic field strength inside a wire that contains a uniformly-distributed current.
Using the expression:
\(i = \int J \cdot dA\)
Where 'J' is the density of current, and A is the cross-sectional area:
\(A = \pi r^2\\\\dA = 2\pi r dr\)
We know that:
\(J = \frac{i_0 }{A}\\\\J = \frac{i_0}{\pi a^2}\)
This is the current density. We can now integrate:
\(i = \int\limits^r_0 {\frac{i_0}{\pi a^2} \cdot 2\pi r} \, dr\\ \\i =\frac{i_0}{a^2}\int\limits^r_0 {2r } \, dr\\\\i = \frac{i_0}{a^2} \cdot r^2 = \frac{i_0 r^2}{a^2}\)
Now, substitute this expression back into the above equation for the magnetic field:
\(\oint B \cdot dl = \mu _0 \frac{i_0r^2}{a^2}\)
The path of integration is a closed loop of length 2πr, so:
\(B \cdot 2\pi r = \mu_0 \frac{i_0r^2}{a^2}\\\\B = \frac{\mu_0 i_0r}{2\pi a^2}\)
We can now use this equation for the first 2 parts.
a)
If 'r' equals 0:
\(B = \frac{\mu _0 i_0 (0)}{2\pi a^2} = \boxed{0 T}\)
b)
If 'r' equals a/2:
\(B = \frac{\mu _0 i_0 (\frac{a}{2})}{2\pi a^2} =B =\boxed{ \frac{\mu _0 i_0 }{4\pi a} T}\)
c)
At the wire's surface, 'r' = a:
\(B = \frac{\mu _0 i_0 (a)}{2\pi a^2} =B =\boxed{ \frac{\mu _0 i_0 }{2\pi a} T}\)
d)
At 'r' = 2a, since this is outside of the wire, the relationship between magnetic field and distance from the wire becomes a 1/r (inverse) relationship. This is found using Ampere's Law:
\(B = \frac{\mu_0 i_0}{2\pi r}\\\)
\(B = \frac{\mu_0 i_0}{2\pi (2a)} \\\\\boxed{B = \frac{\mu_0 i_0}{4\pi a}\\}\)
The hot glowing surfaces of stars emit energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a good approximation to assume that the emissivity e is equal to 1 for these surfaces.
A) Find the radius RRigel of the star Rigel, the bright blue star in the constellation Orion that radiates energy at a rate of 2.7×1031W and has a surface temperature of 11,000 K. Assume that the star is spherical. Use σ=5.67×10−8W/m2⋅K4 for the Stefan-Boltzmann constant and express your answer numerically in meters to two significant figures.
B)Find the radius RProcyonB of the star Procyon B, which radiates energy at a rate of 2.1×1023W and has a surface temperature of 10,000 K. Assume that the star is spherical. Use σ=5.67×10−8W/m2⋅K4 for the Stefan-Boltzmann constant and express your answer numerically in meters to two significant figures.
The radius of the Rigel bright blue star and the procyan B is found to be 5.4x10¹⁰m and 5.4x10⁶m
Using the surface radiation formula P (energy per second in Watt) = emissivity constant * surface area * Stefan-boltzmann constant * temperature in kelvin4*.
2.7x10³¹ = 1x5.67x10⁻⁸xAx11000⁴
Making A Formula Subject = 2.7x10³¹/ (5.67*10⁻⁸x1.46x10¹⁶) = 0.3261x10²³m²
The surface area = 4R² since the form is a spherical (radius of the Rigel)
R = √ (0.3261x10²³/ 4π) = 5.1 x 10¹⁰m
The radius of the Rigel star is 5.1 x 10¹⁰m.
B) repeating the previous step
2.1x10²³ = 1xAx5.67x10⁻⁸x1000⁴, where A is the Procyon's surface area.
Creating a formula topic,
A = 2.1x10²³/(5.67x10⁻⁸x10¹⁶)
A = 0.37x10¹⁵
The star is thought to be a spherical;
A = 4R², where R is Procyon's radius.
R = √(0.37x10¹⁵/4π) = 5.4x10⁶m
The radius of the Procyan B is 5.4x10⁶m.
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When a 5 kg object is converted to pure energy, how many times larger is this than the amount of energy the Earth receives from the Sun every second? A. 3 times as much B. 2 times as much C. 4 times as much D. Same amount of energy
The answer is energy 3 times as much. option A.
To calculate the amount of energy released when a 5 kg object is converted to pure energy, we can use Einstein's famous equation: E = mc². In this equation, E represents energy, m represents mass, and c represents the speed of light.
Given that the mass of the object is 5 kg, we can calculate the energy using the equation:
E = (5 kg) * (c²)
Now, to compare this energy with the amount of energy the Earth receives from the Sun every second, we need to determine the Earth's solar energy input.
The solar constant is the amount of solar radiation received per unit area at the Earth's distance from the Sun. Its average value is approximately 1361 Watts per square meter (W/m²). Multiplying this value by the surface area of the Earth (approximately 510 million square kilometers), we can estimate the total energy received by the Earth from the Sun every second.
Energy from the Sun = (1361 W/m²) * (510,000,000,000 m²)
To compare the energy released from converting a 5 kg object to energy with the energy received from the Sun, we divide the former by the latter:
Energy conversion / Energy from the Sun = [(5 kg) * (c²)] / [(1361 W/m²) * (510,000,000,000 m²)]
Simplifying the equation, we find:
Energy conversion / Energy from the Sun = (5 kg * c²) / (1361 W/m² * 510,000,000,000 m²)
The value of c² is approximately (3x10^8 m/s)² = 9x10^16 m²/s².
Plugging in the values, we get:
Energy conversion / Energy from the Sun = (5 kg * 9x10^16 m²/s²) / (1361 W/m² * 510,000,000,000 m²)
Simplifying further:
Energy conversion / Energy from the Sun ≈ 3.52
Therefore, the amount of energy released when a 5 kg object is converted to pure energy is approximately 3.52 times larger than the amount of energy the Earth receives from the Sun every second.
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3. A car with a mass of 1600 kg has a kinetic energy of 125 000 J. How fast is it moving?
The car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
KE = 1/2 * m * \(v^2\)
where
KE = kinetic energy,
m =Mass of the object, and
v = velocity.
In this case, we are given the mass (m) of the car as 1600 kg and the kinetic energy (KE) as 125,000 J. To find the velocity .
Substituting the values , we have:
125,000 J = 1/2 * 1600 kg *\(v^2\)
Now, we can solve for v by rearranging the equation:
\(v^2\) = (2 * 125,000 J) / 1600 kg
\(v^2\) = 156.25 \(m^2/s^2\)
Taking the square root, we find:
v = √156.25\(m^2/s^2\)
v ≈ 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
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What is the first step to composing a short piece?
A. Choosing an image as stimuli
B. Choosing your lyrics
C. Choosing a rhythm and a melody
which type of energy is the energy of a moving tennis ball
Answer:
Kinetic energy.
The explanation never existed
Answer: Kinetic Energy
The researchers calculated a chi-square value of 29.25. If there are three degrees of freedom and the significance level is p=0.05, which of the following statements best completes the chi-square test?
The chi-square test indicates that the observed data is statistically significant, as the chi-square value of 29.25 is greater than the critical value of 7.815 at the 0.05 significance level and three degrees of freedom.
What is chi-square test?The chi-square test is a statistical test used to determine if there is a significant difference between observed frequencies and expected frequencies in one or more categories. It is commonly used in hypothesis testing to compare the observed data to expected data, and to measure how well a particular model fits the data. The chi-square statistic is calculated by subtracting the expected frequencies from the observed frequencies, squaring each of the differences, and then summing them. The result is then compared to a chi-square table to determine the probability that the observed data did not differ from the expected data.
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2, 4, 8, 16. Write the recursive and explicit functions for each geometric sequence.
Given
{2, 4, 8, 16, ...}
Procedure
A recursive formula allows us to find any term of a geometric sequence by using the previous term.
\(a_n=2\cdot a_{n-1}\)Because a geometric sequence is an exponential function whose domain is the set of positive integers, and the common ratio is the base of the function, we can write explicit formulas that allow us to find particular terms.
\(a_n=2^n\)
The potential at point P is the work required to bring a one-coulomb test charge from far
away to the point P?
True or false ?
A car is travelling in a straight line and has its velocity uniformly reduced from 20 m * s ^ - 1 to 12m * s ^ - 1 in a distance of 80 m. The car the travels at the lower velocity for 1 minute, and then decelerates uniformly to rest in a further 12 sec. show the whole journey on a velocity-time graph and calculate
(i) the initial deceleration and the time taken to travel 80 m.
(ii) the final deceleration
(iii) the total displacement for the whole journey
i) The initial deceleration of the car is -1.6 m/s² and the time taken is 5 seconds
ii) The final deceleration is -1 m/s²
iii) The total dispalcement = 1016 m
What is the initial deceleration of the car?The initial deceleration of the car is given by the formula below:
v² = u² + 2as
where;
v is the initial velocityu is the final velocitya is acceleration/decelerations is the displacementSolving for a;
12² = 20² + 2 * a * 80
a = -1.6 m/s²
Time taken, t = v - u / a
t = 12 - 20 / (-1.6)
t = 5 seconds
Final deceleration:
a = v - u / t
a = 0 - 12 / 12
a = -1 m/s²
iii) Displacement at constant velocity = 12 * 1 * 60
Displacement at constant velocity = 720 m
Final displacement, s = ut + 0.5at²
s = 12 * 12 + 0.5 * 1 * 12²
s = 216 m
Total dispalcement = 80 + 720 + 216
Total dispalcement = 1016 m
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If a wave has to travel 600m and it’s wavelength is 0.4 m , with a frequency of 500Hz. How much time will it take for the wave to travel 600m ?
a 36 n crate starting at rest slides down a ramp set a 37 degrees before continuing to slide an additional 3.3 meters along the ground. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface of the ramp/ground is 0.19.
A 36 n crate starting at rest slides down a ramp set a 37 degrees before continuing to slide an additional 3.3 meters along the ground. So, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface of the ground is 0.19.
By applying newtons laws of motion we know, ∑Fy = n–mgcosθ=0.
Hence, n = mgcosθ.
Now, f = μkn
Now, μk = f/mgcosθ.
By calculating by the above formula coefficient of kinetic friction comes out to be 0.19.
Kinetic friction - Kinetic friction is the name given to the force that exists between moving surfaces. The movement of a body on the surface is opposed by a force that is perceived. The magnitude of the force will depend on the kinetic friction coefficient between the two materials. Friction is simply the force that prevents something from slipping. Every object suffers kinetic friction, which prevents two or more things from moving at the same time. The force acts in the opposite direction from the direction that an object wants to slide as it slides. Friction also plays a significant role in routine tasks like rubbing two things together. In some instances, the heat generated by the ensuing motion ultimately starts a fire. Oil is required to lubricate machine parts because it reduces friction, which also contributes to wear and tear. When two objects rub against one another, the frictional force that results is converted into thermal energy, which occasionally starts a fire Machine parts need to be lubricated with oil to prevent wear and tear caused by kinetic friction.
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Emma draws another diagram showing how adding energy affects this wave. How does her new diagram compare to this diagram?
A
Her diagram shows higher wavelengths.
B
Her diagram shows lower wave amplitudes.
С
Her diagram shows lower wave frequencies.
D
Her diagram shows higher wave amplitudes.
HELPPPP MEEE PLEASEEEE 55 POINTS!!!
Hey, I need help can someone help me out, please?
Explanation:
6) newton
7) f =ma = 15*15 = 225N
8) a= 100/20 = 5ms^-2
Answer:
6 newton
7) f =ma = 15*15 = 225N
8) a= 100/20 = 5ms^-2
Explanation:
this is right pls mark as brainliest