Research has shown that learned safety to taste cues is analogous to

A.
conditioned excitation, because safety is an active process that induces drinking.

B.
latent inhibition, because it is difficult to make a latently inhibited flavor dangerous.

C.
habituation, because a safe cue has to be one that was once dangerous.

D.
conditioned inhibition, because a safe cue can partially nullify a dangerous one.

Answers

Answer 1

Research has shown that learned safety to taste cues is analogous to habituation, because a safe cue has to be one that was once dangerous. This answer is indicated by option C.

Habituation is a behavioral response where repeated exposure to a stimulus decreases the response to it. As a result, the organism becomes habituated to it and does not react in the same way. In the case of taste cues, a cue that was once dangerous or harmful can be learned to be safe with repeated exposure to it. Hence, it is said to be learned safety to taste cues which is similar to the concept of habituation. Research has shown that learned safety to taste cues is analogous to habituation. The concept of habituation is a behavioral response where repeated exposure to a stimulus decreases the response to it.

As a result, the organism becomes habituated to it and does not react in the same way. In the case of taste cues, a cue that was once dangerous or harmful can be learned to be safe with repeated exposure to it. Hence, it is said to be learned safety to taste cues which is similar to the concept of habituation. The process of learned safety to taste cues involves the amygdala, which is the region of the brain responsible for emotions such as fear. In the case of a cue that was once dangerous, the amygdala will react with fear to the stimulus.

However, with repeated exposure to the stimulus and no harm being caused, the amygdala learns that the cue is safe. This learned safety to taste cues is analogous to habituation because of the decrease in response to the stimulus with repeated exposure.Learned safety to taste cues can be a protective mechanism for the organism, as it allows it to distinguish between safe and harmful cues. This mechanism is also important in the context of food, as it allows the organism to learn what is safe to eat and what is not. In conclusion, learned safety to taste cues is analogous to habituation because a safe cue has to be one that was once dangerous.

to know more about Habituation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/33474829

#SPJ11


Related Questions

How does today’s food market compare to the food market of the past?
A) Today’s food market sells primarily organic produce.
B) Today’s food market is dominated by chain stores.
C) Today’s food market stocks lower-quality goods.
D) Today’s food market is financially unstable.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

b-today's food market is dominated by chain stores

Explanation:

on edge

Who did Wilson selected to lead the fighting overseas? (par. 18)

Answers

Answer:

Wilson was the creator of the League of Nations and, during his second ... the 28th U.S. president, served in office from 1913 to 1921 and led ... In 1912, the Democrats nominated Wilson for president, selecting ... intended to arbitrate international disputes and prevent future wars. ... Battle of Wilson's Creek.

Explanation:

Insurance offers consumers

protection from the costs of unplanned events.
a guarantee that a business will succeed.
income to help start a new business venture.
full reimbursement after business setbacks.

Answers

answer is a
protection from costs of unplanned events

Insurance offers consumers protection from the costs of unplanned events. The correct option is a.

What is insurance?

Insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, in which a policyholder receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients’ risks to make payments more affordable for the insured. Most people have some insurance: for their car, their house, their healthcare, or their life.

Insurance policies hedge against financial losses resulting from accidents, injury, or property damage. Insurance also helps cover costs associated with liabilityy legal responsibility for damage or injury caused to a third party. Many insurance policy types are available, and virtually any individual or business can find an insurance company willing to insure them for a price. Common personal insurance policy types are auto, health, homeowners, and life insurance.

Businesses obtain insurance policies for field-specific risks, For example, a fast-food restaurant's policy may cover an employee injuries from cooking with a deep fryer.

Learn more about insurance, here:

https://brainly.com/question/989103

#SPJ5

In finance, the acronym IPO stands for:
A. Investment Portfolio Option
B. Interest Producing Obligation
C. Initial Public Offering
D. Income Profit Opportunity

Answers

Answer: C. Initial Public Offering

Explanation: In finance, the acronym IPO stands for initial public offering.

(The Outsiders Chapter 3-4 )
4.The fight between the Socs and Ponyboy and Johnny started with

Johnny cutting a Soc with his switch-blade

A Soc shoving Ponyboy's face into the fountain

A Soc swinging a baseball bat at Johnny

Ponyboy swinging a chain at a Soc

Answers

Answer:

A Soc shoving Ponyboy's face into the fountain

Explanation:

i got it right on my quiz

the effect that occurs when people who hold the minority position take longer to express their opinions is called: the minority slowness effect. informational influence. minority influence. private acceptance.

Answers

the effect that occurs when people who hold a minority position take longer to express their opinions is called: Minority slowness effect.

People who have the minority opinion express it more slowly than those who hold the majority position, according to five research. The enormous gap between the minority and majority opinions increased along with the disparity in the pace at which those thoughts were expressed. Additionally, those who held the minority position were especially slow when they believed the majority to be huge, whereas those who held the majority opinion were the complete opposite.

It was discovered that neither the minority delay effect nor the anticipated public revelation of the attitude was related to attitude strength. Implicit conformity pressures and the minimal dilution effect of false consensus assumptions are examined in relation to the effect.

Learn more about Minority from here: https://brainly.com/question/3711073

#SPJ4

HELP STAT!! Which status did Texas officially have after the treaty of Cordoba in 1821?
A( a Spanish colony
B( a United States state
C( an independent republic
D( a territory of mexico

Answers

D


The treaty of Córdoba established Mexico’s independence, while Texas was in it.

Answer:

answer D

Explanation:

Hope it helped I took my review and it was correct

how are story elements and a story plot different?

Answers

Answer:

Basic Story elements. Setting: A story's setting refers not only to the physical location, but also the time the action takes place. ... Plot: The plot relates to the events that happen in a story. Plot can be further divided into sub-elements such as: introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

Story plot- the most important element of a story. It is literally the sequence of events and, in that sequence, we learn more about the characters, the setting, and the moral of the story. In a way, the plot is the trunk from which all the other elements of a story grow.

Story elements- The parts of a story consist of five main elements: characters, setting, plot, and conflict along with theme.

~ItsOniiSama ❤

Hope this helps.

Which goods were sent from the Old World to the New World as part of the Columbian Exchange? Check all that apply cattle chocolate coffee horses potatoes sugar tobacco Mark this and retum Save and​

Answers

Answer:cattle coffee,horses,sugar

Hope it helps

Explanation:

according to the text, how should moral philosophy begin?from a set of moral principles that cannot be doubtedfrom a set of plausible ethical claims that is subject to revisionfrom a set of moral rules that is clear enough so as to not require interpretationnone of the above

Answers

Moral philosophy can begin is c. From a set of plausible ethical claims that is subject to revision.

Moral philosophy is the department of gaining knowledge of that offers with the character of morality and the theories which are used to reach at selections approximately what one have to do and why. Much has been written approximately ethical philosophy and the theories that guide moral selections. mendacity in your extensive different may want to assist their self-esteem; in that instance, mendacity can be ethical. However, we can't continually make sure approximately the continued or destiny results of our gift actions. At its simplest, ethics is a machine of ethical principles. They have an effect on how humans make selections and lead their lives. Ethics is worried with what is right for people and society and is likewise defined as ethical philosophy.

To learn more about ethics check the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/13969108

#SPJ4

Complete question-

According to the text, how should moral philosophy begin?

a. From a set of moral principles that cannot be doubted

b. From a set of moral rules that is clear enough so as to not require interpretation

c. From a set of plausible ethical claims that is subject to revision

d. None of the above

S =
C =
R =
A =
B =
B =
L =
E =

Answers

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

what do you mean by this?

the fact that you are more likely to earn more money over your lifetime with a post secondary degree means...

Answers

Answer:

You should probably stay in school and pursue higher education with that end goal in mind.

Explanation:

what lesso did gorkhalis get from the defect with nuwakot? how did they conquer it finnaly​

Answers

Answer:

Geographical information and cooperation among troops.

Explanation:

Gorkhalis get the lesson from the defect with nuwakot was that information about the geography and cooperation between troops are very important for winning a war. Geographical information is very important because it shows from which side attack on the enemy is right and from which side it is wrong. Cooperation between troops make the attack more powerful and intense which can easily destroy and defeat the enemy. Gorkha troops attacked Nuwakot from three sides which help them to conquer it finally.

Short prompt response:

What are 2 ways the US was involved in other countries around the turn of the century? (Cuba, Panama, The Philippines, etc.)
What were some effects of US involvement in WWI? Answer by explaining 2 of the following topics:
Why the US entered the war
Espionage & Sedition Acts in the US
US economy during the war
US opposition to the League of Nations
3. Answer the following question based on your opinion: "When should a nation interfere in the freedom and affairs of other nations?"

Answers

Answer:

Wilson cited Germany's violation of its pledge to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean, as well as its attempts to entice Mexico into an alliance against the United States, as his reasons for declaring war.

The commonwealth of Australia was established in 1901
True
False
ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

True!

Explanation:

No Need. It's just true. It happened on Janurary 1, 1901.

Answer:

I believe it is true but don't take my word for it

Explanation:

Australia became a nation on January 1 1901, when the British Parliament passed legislation enabling the six Australian colonies to collectively govern in their own right as the Commonwealth of Australia

Hope this helps :)

Sociologists refer to observable facts or events that involve human society as
____

Answers

I believe it’s social phenomena

Which behavior of a 13 year old would be considered an unruly act?

Answers

Answer: him spiting at a teacher

Explanation:

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! Real answers only please!

I just need someone to write a tiny bit about the awful actions in North Korea
The North Korean topic I'm wanting to cover is the extreme control and restrictions

- Write a few sentences/short paragraph on different sides/perspectives of the situation
- Credit/add links to the websites, media, etc. you got the info from

Just those two things! I needed help on that part ^^ the rest I'll do myself.
Tysm, have an amazing day. <3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Most North Koreans live in extreme poverty, with workers earning between $2 and $3 per month. More than 18 million people throughout the country, including 1.3 million children, require food assistance to avoid malnutrition. The UN estimates that up to 120,000 North Koreans are held in political prisons, where they are tortured, raped, starved, and forced to work without pay. More than 340 people were executed between 2011 and 2016. The regime also uses state-induced famines and penal starvation to punish those who are not fully commited and devoted to their "beloved" leaders.

Resources:

New York Times

Borgen Project

The UN

Enrique is a 911 dispatcher who fields dozens of calls in an average shift. Because of the urgency of his work, Enrique prefers that callers give short answers that get to the point fast. Enrique's particular listening style is Multiple Choice self-oriented. action-oriented. time-oriented. people-oriented. content-oriented.

Answers

Enrique's listening style is most likely action-oriented. As a 911 dispatcher, he needs to quickly assess the situation and determine what actions need to be taken.

Enrique's preference for short, to-the-point answers also supports this style. Time-oriented listening is focused on efficiency and making the most of limited time, which could also apply to Enrique's work. However, people-oriented listening emphasizes building relationships and understanding emotions, which may not be as crucial in a high-stress emergency situation. Content-oriented listening prioritizes understanding the details and information being conveyed, which could be important for some calls but may not be as critical as quickly determining the necessary actions to take.

Learn more about Enrique here,

https://brainly.com/question/31345560

#SPJ11

A researcher maintains that a person's self-esteem level is largely inherited from one's parents. From this she derives the prediction that children with low self-esteem probably come from homes where one or both parents have low self-esteem. In this case, the prediction is the:
a. Theory.
b. Hypothesis.
c. Independent variable.
d. Dependent variable.

Answers

She concludes from this that children with low self-esteem most likely come from homes where one or both parents have low self-esteem. The prediction in this instance is the: Theory.

What is the concept that self-esteem evolved to measure social acceptance?

According to the sociometer theory, self-esteem is a psychological indicator of how much people think they are socially accepted and valued in relationships.

What is the psychology of self-esteem theory?

According to Alesi et al., self-esteem is a personal psychological trait related to self-judgment based on one's values about other people. 2012). According to Schounk (1985), self-esteem implies an awareness of one's own value system as well as an emotional assessment of one's own self-worth.

To know more about self-esteem visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/1578469

#SPJ1

what is the difference between autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answers

According to Erickson, a child learns to be independent and make their own decisions in life at the stage of autonomy vs guilt and doubt.

Particularly at this age, parents are recommended to encourage their child's independence. But guilt is a common human emotion that needs to be acknowledged.

Children are largely reliant on others for their care and protection at the earlier period of development, trust vs. mistrust. Children lay the groundwork for their future sense of confidence in the world at this phase.

Nonetheless, it is crucial for young children to start gaining a sense of personal freedom and authority as they advance into the second stage autonomy vs guilt and doubt. They develop a sense of self-control and some rudimentary self-confidence as they learn to take care of their own needs.

To learn more about autonomy vs guilt and doubt, please refer:

https://brainly.com/question/30459641

#SPJ4

what made maconochie's system of marks unique and innovative in corrections at that time? group of answer choices it ensured offenders learned to read and write. it increased the severity of the punishment endured by inmates. it prevented correctional officers from abusing inmates. it put the responsibility for earning early release on the inmate.

Answers

Maconochie's system of marks was unique and innovative in corrections at that time because it put the responsibility for earning early release on the inmate.

This system was designed to incentivize good behavior and rehabilitation by allowing inmates to earn marks for their positive actions, such as learning to read and write, working hard, and obeying rules. These marks could then be exchanged for privileges, such as more comfortable living conditions, more food, and eventually, early release. This system was different from other correctional systems at the time, which often focused solely on punishment and did not provide any incentives for rehabilitation. Therefore, Maconochie's system was seen as a progressive and effective approach to correcting offenders.

Learn more about Maconochie's system,

https://brainly.com/question/29690298

#SPJ11

Identify the importance of school for students and teachers in Japan

Answers

Compulsory education strives to promote students' individual skills, social independence, and citizenship skills.

School is crucial for teachers to make a living and guide the next generation of Japanese residents.

This is further explained below.

Why teachers and schools are important?

Generally, Knowledge and education are the cornerstones upon which one may build a successful life and a successful career.

Teachers provide today's youngster's access to the transformative potential of education, so opening the door to the prospect of a more successful future for these students.

The goals of compulsory education are for students to improve their individual capabilities, develop a foundation for the student's social independence, and develop fundamental capabilities as citizens of the country.

In addition, the goals of compulsory education are for students to develop fundamental capabilities as citizens of the country.

In conclusion, School is particularly crucial for teachers since it allows them to work and make a livelihood from the vocation of their choosing, which is directing the next generation of Japanese citizens.

Read more about  students and teachers in Japan

https://brainly.com/question/14532016

#SPJ1

in dialectical behavioral therapy, which type of behaviors are prioritized? a. behaviors that interfere with quality of life b. behaviors that may result in harm c. behaviors that may interfere with therapy d. all problem behaviors are given equal priority

Answers

In Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), the type of behaviors that are prioritized are "behaviors that may result in harm" (option B).

The primary goal of DBT is to reduce these harmful behaviors by providing specific interventions such as skills training, individual therapy, and coaching. By addressing these behaviors, DBT aims to improve the quality of life for individuals and help them manage their emotions and behaviors in a healthier way.

Once the individual's harmful behaviors are under control, other problematic behaviors that interfere with their quality of life or therapy can be addressed. However, harmful behaviors are always given the highest priority in DBT as they pose the greatest risk to the individual's well-being.

Learn mor about personality disorder :

https://brainly.com/question/31248602

#SPJ4

.In most data dictionaries, records are defined together with the data flows and data stores. False or true?

Answers

False. In most data dictionaries, records are defined with their corresponding data elements or fields, but data flows and data stores are typically documented separately.

However, some data dictionaries may include information on how data flows between different data stores or processes as part of the documentation for a particular data store or data flow. It ultimately depends on the specific format and content of the data dictionary being used.

A data dictionary is a structured description of the data elements, data flows, data stores, and other data-related characteristics that are relevant to a particular information system or organization. It is a key tool for managing data and ensuring that everyone who works with the data is using consistent definitions and standards.

learn more about consistent here :

https://brainly.com/question/30321733

#SPJ11

mnemonics are more useful when what you are studying is logical and organized than when the material lacks a pattern of its own.truefalse

Answers

Mnemonics work better when the stuff you are studying makes sense and is arranged than when it doesn't. False

A study strategy called mnemonics, which can take the shape of rhyme, acronyms, word associations, visuals, or abbreviations, aids the student in memorizing specific information. The simplest example of mnemonics is how kids memorize the alphabet from mnemonics, which makes it simpler for them to remember the alphabetical order. The acronym "PEMDAS" can be used to explain the sequential sequence of the mathematical operations of parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction. This is an example of a mathematical mnemonic.

learn more about mnemonics here:

https://brainly.com/question/29832658

#SPJ4

Mother’s grief, none but jesus heard me! and ain’t i a woman? what is the primary purpose of the phrases "borne thirteen children" and "cried out with my mother’s grief"?

Answers

The primary purpose of the phrases "borne thirteen children" and "cried out with my mother’s grief" is to express the speaker's experience as a woman and a mother who has suffered deeply

Both "Mother's Grief, None but Jesus Heard Me!" and "Ain't I a Woman?" are powerful speeches that speak to the experiences of black women in America. In "Mother's Grief," the speaker expresses her deep anguish as a mother who has lost her children.

The phrase "borne thirteen children" emphasizes the magnitude of her loss and the weight of her grief. The phrase "cried out with my mother's grief" underscores the intensity of her suffering and the sense of isolation that she feels. The primary purpose of these phrases is to humanize the speaker and to convey her pain to the audience.

By highlighting the speaker's motherhood and her experience of grief, the phrases emphasize the commonalities between all mothers and women, regardless of race, class, or other factors. They suggest that the speaker's experience is not unique or isolated, but rather, is part of a broader pattern of oppression and marginalization experienced by women of colour.

The primary purpose of the phrases "borne thirteen children" and "cried out with my mother's grief" is to convey the speaker's experience of loss, pain, and isolation. These phrases serve to humanize the speaker and emphasize the commonalities between all women, regardless of their race or social class.

They also speak to the broader experiences of women of color in America, highlighting the intersecting forms of oppression and marginalization that they face.

To know more about motherhood, visit:

brainly.com/question/911149

#SPJ11

How has knowledge of hydraulics aided our understanding of the human circulatory system?

Answers

The circulatory system is propelled by the heart, which serves as the body's hydraulic pump, continuously pumping blood through the numerous vessels in a continuous flow.

Is the human cardiovascular system hydraulic?

Hydraulic energy is used to power the circulatory system's components. The body transfers the "hydraulic fluid" between two adjacent "lines" in a manner reminiscent of hydraulic machinery.

What does the body's hydraulic system do?

The pressure that a liquid produces on a surface is known as hydraulic force, and it is used in all kinds of mechanical operations, including automobile brakes and jacks. The force in the body is influenced by the heart's internal blood pressure and the disparity in size between the atria and ventricles.

Why is learning hydraulics important?

To carry out various tasks, hydraulics makes use of certain mechanical qualities. The field of hydraulics focuses on applied engineering that makes use of fluid properties. Hydraulics is useful for the regulation and transmission of power in applications involving fluid power.

Learn more about hydraulic: https://brainly.com/question/28559289

#SPJ13

the practice of college deferments meant that most of the draftees who served in vietnam came from the

Answers

The practice of college deferments meant that most of the draftees who served in Vietnam came from the working class.

Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country located on the eastern edge of the Indochinese Peninsula. It has a rich history, dating back thousands of years, and has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including China, France, and the United States.

Vietnam is known for its stunning natural beauty, from the towering limestone karsts of Halong Bay to the lush green rice paddies of the Mekong Delta. The country is also famous for its delicious cuisine, which is a unique blend of Chinese, French, and indigenous flavors. Vietnam played a significant role in the Cold War, as it was divided into two parts: the Communist-led North and the U.S.-backed South. The war ended with the fall of Saigon in 1975 and the unification of the country under communist rule.

To learn more about Vietnam visit here:

brainly.com/question/26642615

#SPJ4

After John's stroke, his family noticed he was depressed and had difficulty showing positive emotions. This was contrary to the easy-going, positive characteristics he formerly displayed. According to Eddie Harmon-Jones, the stroke was probably located in the:

Answers

Answer:

Left Frontal Lobe

Explanation:

Other Questions
Wambe is a plant extract that decreases the contraction rate of smooth muscle in the digestive system, and is used to stop stomach muscle cramps. Your job is to figure out the mechanism of how Wambe works. Based on the given information so far, which of the following could possibly be true? Wambe is a: O M-d receptor antagonist O M-h receptor agonist O M-d receptor agonist O a-1 receptor antagonist Read this excerpt from Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl.All this comes about particularly because I have in my mind's eye an image of what a perfect mother and wife should be; and in her whom I must call "Mother" I find no trace of that image.Which word best identifies the author's tone towards her mother?longinglovingdisappointedappreciative preparamos la tarea todos los diasa. Diego y yob tuc. Laurad. Mario y Oscar e. yo In the pet supply area of the warehouse is a crate of flea shampoo for cats. Each crate holds 55 boxes. Each box holds 7 bottles of shampoo. Each bottle contains 7 mL of the chemical that gets rid of the fleas. How many liters of the chemical is in the crate of shampoo? I NEED THIS ASAP! ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIST! the area of a triangle of altitude 15 m is 225 sq.m.whatbis the length of its base. please show steps clearly Hello!Can you help me to write a program for tranpose and determinant of matrix in C++ with functions?Please I must be done tonight :((( Would a moon much smaller than our moon exert a gravitational pull on objects, too? How about somethingthe size of a mountain? Or a building? A car? An apple? Describe the effect that mass has on the gravitationalpull of an object. assuming that there is adequate o2 o 2 and h2o h 2 o , what mass of hno3 h n o 3 , in kg k g , can form from this amount of no2 n o 2 pollutant? A population of bacteria is initially 500. After two hours the population is 250. If this rate of decay continues, find the exponential function that represents the size of the bacteria population after t hours. Write your answer in the form f(t)=a(b)t. If you need to round any decimals, round to four decimal places. . In the following reaction, Mg (s) + Cu+ (aq) Mg+(aq) + Cu (s): A) Mg is the reducing agent and Cu is the oxidizing agent. B) Mg+ is the reducing agent and Cu is the oxidizing agent. C) Cu is the reducing agent and Mg+ is the oxidizing agent. D) Cu+ is the reducing agent and Mg is the oxidizing agent. E) Mg is the reducing agent and Cu + is the oxidizing agent. kenia wants to buy a $75.00 skateboard. She has 25.00 saved so far. she mows lawns to make extra money and earns 20.00 for each lawn she mows. Which inequality can be used to determine the number of lawns, x, she needs to mow to have enough money to buy the skateboard anyone can be kind and help me out with this please i dont have much time no files or links!!! which is an aspect of city life that might catch a human ecologists attention? what was the launch speed of the object in terms of h, the mass and radius of the earth, m and r, respectively, and the gravitational constant, g? PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!! 10 POINTS In ABDC shown below, point E is on CD, and point F is on BD so thatZBCD ZEFD. If FD=30, BC = 77, and EF = 35, find thelength of CD. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. An object initially at rest accelerates through a distance of 1.5 m at which point the instantaneous velocity of the object is 3.5 m/s.a) What is the average acceleration of the object?b) The time it took the object to travel 1.5 meters?c) The average velocity of the object during this period of motion find the midpoint of points A(6,-7) and (10,3) graphically T/F? The NASDAQ is a computerized communications network that links member investment firms and is the world's largest intranet.