researchers who ______ will always need to include an informed consent process to get approved by their orb
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Researchers who conduct studies involving human participants will always need to include an informed consent process to get approved by their Institutional Review Board (IRB).
The informed consent process is a critical ethical component of research that ensures participants are well-informed about the study, its purpose, the procedures involved, and any potential risks or benefits.
Informed consent is necessary because it respects the autonomy of research participants and helps protect their rights and welfare. The process typically includes providing participants with a clear explanation of the study's objectives, the procedures they will undergo, any potential risks and discomforts, possible benefits, confidentiality measures, and any alternatives to participating in the research.
Researchers must also inform participants that their involvement is voluntary, and they can withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. Consent forms should be written in simple and clear language that is easily understood by the participants. Moreover, researchers should provide ample time and opportunity for participants to ask questions and discuss any concerns.
The IRB plays a significant role in ensuring that the informed consent process is appropriate and well-documented. They review and approve consent forms and procedures to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects. Compliance with informed consent requirements is essential for ethical research practices and maintaining the trust of the research community and the public.
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Related Questions
What was the first war that broke out?
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HURRY EVERYONE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER, IT IS DUE TONIGHT PLEASE HURRYYY!!!
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Answer:Question 1 is issuing buisness licens
Question 2 is wisdom justice and moderation
Question 3 is 25
Question 4 is 40
Question 5 is speaker pro tempore
Question 6 is introducing a bill in the house of senate
Basiaclly you had them all right
Hotel Chocolat is a British company founded by Angus Thirlwell and Peter Harris. It was one of the first online stores when it started selling products in 1993. The first physical shop for Hotel Chocolat opened in 2004. As of 2021, Hotel Chocolat has 103 shops, and has extended into Europe and the United States. Additionally, they have built a hotel on their working cacao farm in the Caribbean. Hotel Chocolat prides themselves on these three basic values: originality, authenticity and ethics (Hotel Chocolat, n.d.). Who are the customers for this business and what are their needs? What are the unique selling points for Hotel Chocolat products in general? How can Hotel Chocolat make use of the following costing concepts to improve its performance. Target Costing Benchmarking?
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Hotel Chocolat's customers are primarily individuals who appreciate high-quality, original, and ethically sourced chocolate products.
Hotel Chocolat's customers are chocolate enthusiasts who value premium-quality chocolates and unique flavor combinations. They seek out Hotel Chocolat for its commitment to originality, offering innovative and distinctive chocolate creations. Customers also appreciate the company's focus on authenticity, which includes using high-quality ingredients and traditional production methods.
To improve performance, Hotel Chocolat can make use of costing concepts such as target costing and benchmarking. Target costing involves setting a desired selling price for a products and then working backward to determine the target cost that will enable the company to achieve the desired profit margin. This approach can help Hotel Chocolat optimize its cost structure while ensuring that products remain affordable for customers.
Benchmarking, on the other hand, involves comparing Hotel Chocolat's performance and practices against industry competitors or best-in-class companies. By identifying areas where they can improve operational efficiency, product quality, or customer service, Hotel Chocolat can enhance its overall performance and maintain a competitive edge in the market.
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Examine the diagram of the carbon cycle shown above. Through which of the following processes is carbon returned to the atmosphere?
decomposition of organic waste
photosynthesis
respiration
burning of fossil fuels
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Answer:
the answer is A chemical
Explanation:
A chemical or biological describes
Carbon is primarily removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is photosynthesis?Plants and other living things use a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular metabolism to power the organism's activities.
Carbohydrate compounds like sugars and starches, which are created from carbon dioxide and water, contain some of this chemical energy. Photoautotrophs are organisms that conduct photosynthesis, including most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.
The majority of the energy required for life on Earth is produced and maintained by photosynthesis, which is also primarily responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the atmosphere.
Even though different species conduct photosynthesis in different ways, the process always starts when protein structures called reaction centers that contain the green chlorophyll pigments absorb energy from light.
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lised in the item bank are key terms and expressions each of which is associated with one of the columns some terms may display additional information when you click on them drag and drop each item into the correct column order does not matter assessment-daduyadeho
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Help ASAP
Which of the following is not considered a category of factors of production for economic systems?
land
capital
management
markets
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Unlike many places in the world, Europe's forests are actually increasing.
O True
O False
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
mental rotation as generalization-Roger Shepard is a psychologist who has studied what he calls "mental rotation." In a typical experiment (Cooper & Shepard, 1973), people were shown letters that had been rotated varying degrees from their normal, upright position and were asked whether the letters were backward (that is, mirror images of the original) or not. The result was that the greater the rotation, the longer it took people to answer. Shepard concludes from such data that people mentally rotate an "internal representation" or image of the letter until it is in its normal, upright position and then decide whether it is backward.Although Shepard refers to the mental rotation of images, his data consist of the time it takes to react to rotated figures. It is interesting that when these data are plotted graphically, the resulting curve looks remarkably like a generalization gradient (Figure 11-7). Participants respond most quickly to the "training stimulus" (the letter they were trained in school to recognize); the less the stimulus resembles the training stimulus, the slower is the response.-In one experiment, Donna Reit and Brady Phelps (1996) used a computer program to train college students to discriminate between geometric shapes that did and did not match a sample. The items were rotated from the sample position by 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, or 300 degrees. The students received feed- back after each trial. When the researchers plotted the data for reaction times, the results formed a fairly typical generalization gradient (-In a second experiment, Phelps and Reit (1997) got nearly identical results, except that with continued training the generalization gradients flattened. This is probably because students continued to receive feedback during testing and therefore improved their reaction times to rotated items. (They could not improve their performance on unrotated items much because they were already reacting to those items quite quickly.) In any case, these data clearly suggest that "mental rotation" data are generalization data.-Phelps and Reit note that most of their students, like Shepard's, reported that they solved the problems by "mentally rotating" the test stimuli. As Phelps and Reit point out, however, the subjective experience of mental rotation does not explain the differences in reaction times. A scientific explanation must point to physical features of the situation and to the learning history of the participant. The expression "mental rotation" at best identifies the covert behavior involved; it does not explain the participant's performance.
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Mental rotation involves the internal manipulation of mental representations to align them with their normal, upright position.
Mental rotation, as studied by psychologists like Roger Shepard, refers to the cognitive process of internally manipulating mental representations or images to bring them into alignment with their normal orientation. In experiments involving rotated stimuli, Shepard found that reaction times increased as the degree of rotation increased.
This suggests that individuals mentally rotate an internal representation of the stimulus until it matches the familiar, upright position before making a judgment. Interestingly, when the data is graphed, it resembles a generalization gradient, with faster responses to stimuli closely resembling the training stimulus.
While participants may subjectively report mental rotation, the explanation for differences in reaction times lies in physical features of the stimuli and the participant's learning history. The term "mental rotation" serves as a descriptive label for the covert cognitive process involved but does not fully explain performance.
Mental rotation is a widely studied cognitive process that has implications in various domains, including spatial cognition, problem-solving, and visual perception. It involves the manipulation and transformation of mental representations or images to achieve a desired alignment or orientation. Researchers have used various experimental paradigms, such as the Shepard and Metzler (1971) mental rotation task, to investigate the mechanisms and underlying processes involved in mental rotation. Understanding mental rotation can provide insights into the nature of cognitive processes, such as spatial transformation, mental imagery, and perceptual organization. Further research continues to explore the neural correlates and developmental aspects of mental rotation.
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Which practice did Progressives favor?
A. Direct election of the president
B. Criminals voting
C. The right to recall officials from office
D. Party machines
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Progressives favored the concept of allowing citizens to remove elected leaders from office. The progressives argued that the administration needed to be internally secure before it could exert any influence on the community. They wanted the government to allow a more effective role in resolving the community's problems.
(c) is the correct option.
Who are Progressives?A sizable and diversified group of people who resided in cities and believed that government could be an instrument for change as the development of industry and cities led to social issues for society were the progressives. They believed that the most important issue at hand was how to deal with the repercussions of increasing industrialization and urbanization. The progressives claimed that society's excesses should be restrained by the government. Progressives thought politics should be more accessible to the general public and that the government needed to be involved in resolving these issues. Progressives wanted to create a government that was more accountable and transparent in order to advance American society.
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Is the NRA more powerful than Congress and the President?
Answers
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The NRA is the national rifle association. The congress is the power in our country that makes laws. The president has the ability to veto laws and deploy American soldiers wherever needed.
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which might sociologists find most useful and why? between uniform crime reports or victimization surveys
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Data from this survey are used to provide information on many topics related to crime and victimization, including crime in schools, trends in violent crime, costs of crime, and the response of law enforcement to reports of victimization and sociologists.
the act of making someone into a victim by harming or killing them: Mentally unwell folks that wander those streets are specially liable to victimization by means of crook predators. bodily assault/Battery — physical assault or battery is illegitimate. it's far to touch or strike someone in opposition to his or her will or to threaten violence towards that individual. courting/dating/domestic Violence — dating/relationship/home Violence is illegal.
studies have diagnosed 5 elements of way of life that contribute to possibilities for, and the likelihood of, victimization. these 5 contributing factors include demographics, financial popularity, social sports, substance abuse, and community.
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As a responsible student, how can you help to minimize bad customs ? Write in four points.
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Answer:
1-Education should be provided .
2-A student can make posters can give space in evolution competition .
3-Awareness program should be held .
4-Strict should be implement .
Explanation:
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What happens to a bill that does not get a simple majority of votes in either the house or the senate
Answers
Answer:
the bill dies
i just know
Explanation:
Think of times you’ve ever heard of a speech. What was the best speech you’ve ever heard? What makes it a good speech?
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Answer:
I had a dream speech- Dr. king
Explanation:
I had a dream speech would play an important role in history in helping pass the 1964 civil rights. Act, and the pivotal Selma to Montgomery March the MLK led in 1965 would provide momentum for passage later that year of voting rights acts
what is the best way to set up remind for teachers
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in which of the following types of economic systems is entrepreneurship and technological innovation most likely to flourish and why? socialism or capitalism
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Capitalism. This is accurate; capitalism's core value and most basic expression is entrepreneurship. Even future multinational firms started out as forms of entrepreneurial capitalism, as did all private-sector businesses.
A system of economics known as capitalism is based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for personal gain. Capital accumulation, competitive markets, the pricing system, private property, the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange, and wage labour are key elements of capitalism. In a market economy, owners of wealth, property, or the capacity to move capital or the capacity for production control decision-making and investment, although pricing and the distribution of products and services are mostly influenced by competition in the goods and services markets. In their assessments of capitalism, economists, historians, political economists, and sociologists have embraced numerous viewpoints and identified various kinds of it in practice. These include anarcho-capitalism, state capitalism, welfare capitalism, and laissez-faire or free-market capitalism.
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The authors U.S. constitution included which two features as ways to limit the power of any one person in the government
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shirley is generally satisfied with her relationship with joe, and yet she finds herself attracted to her knew coworker benjamin. sometimes she thinks about leaving joe to pursue a potentially more rewarding relationship with benjamin. according to interdependence theory and the investment model of relationships, shirley is least likely to leave joe if:
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Shirley is least likely to break up with Joe, in accordance with the bought model of relationships and the interdependence hypothesis, if she feels a strong sense of reliance and dedication.
According to the investment model, individuals are more likely to commit to their relationships and stay in them when there are few appealing alternatives and high levels of investment and fulfillment.
In this case, Shirley is less likely to leave Joe for Benjamin if she feels that she has put a lot of effort into their relationship and if she sees herself as being very dependent on him. Shirley is also less inclined to leave Joe if she believes that her options for their relationship are neither desirable nor realistic.
Therefore, Shirley is less likely to leave Joe for Benjamin if she believes that her connection with Joe is important, gratifying, and worth preserving and if she believes that quitting the relationship would be expensive (since it would mean losing the investment and facing uncertainty).
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Which client is at highest risk for compromised psychological adjustment after a hysterectomy?
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The client who is at the highest risk for compromised psychological adjustment after a hysterectomy is the one who has a pre-existing history of mental health issues or psychological vulnerabilities.
This includes individuals with a history of depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric disorders. It is important to assess and provide appropriate support and resources to these clients during the pre-operative and post-operative periods to promote their psychological well-being.
A hysterectomy is a significant surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus. It can have a profound impact on a woman's physical and emotional well-being. While many women adjust well to the procedure and experience improved quality of life, some individuals may be at higher risk for compromised psychological adjustment.
Clients with a pre-existing history of mental health issues or psychological vulnerabilities are more susceptible to experiencing difficulties in adjusting to the changes brought about by a hysterectomy. This includes individuals with a history of depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric disorders. These clients may have increased levels of stress, emotional distress, and difficulties coping with the physical and emotional changes associated with the surgery.
To mitigate the risk of compromised psychological adjustment, healthcare providers should conduct a thorough pre-operative assessment to identify clients with pre-existing mental health concerns. These clients should receive appropriate support and resources, including psychological counseling or therapy, during the pre-operative and post-operative periods.
By addressing their psychological needs and providing comprehensive care, healthcare professionals can help promote better psychological adjustment and overall well-being after a hysterectomy.
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Explain the government intervention using subsides to increase output with an ad of a graph
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if you work for yourself, you never have to worry about business ethics. true true false
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The statement "if you work for yourself, you never have to worry about business ethics" is false.
They involve maintaining honesty, integrity, and fairness in your business practices and decisions.
Integrity and Trust: Upholding business ethics helps build and maintain trust with customers, clients, and other stakeholders. Self-employed individuals, just like any other business, need to establish a reputation for integrity and ethical behavior to attract and retain customers.
Demonstrating honesty, transparency, and reliability in their interactions is vital for sustaining their business.
Professionalism: Adhering to business ethics contributes to maintaining professionalism in self-employment.
By following ethical practices, self-employed individuals demonstrate their commitment to providing quality products or services, meeting obligations, and respecting the rights and interests of their customers, suppliers, and partners.
Long-Term Success: Operating with ethical standards fosters long-term success. Building a sustainable and reputable business requires more than short-term gains.
By considering business ethics, self-employed individuals can cultivate enduring relationships with customers, gain referrals, and establish a positive brand image that can lead to continued success and growth.
Legal Compliance: Business ethics align with legal requirements. Self-employed individuals need to understand and comply with applicable laws and regulations in their industry.
Ethical behavior often overlaps with legal obligations, and following ethical principles minimizes the risk of legal issues that could negatively impact the business.
Social Responsibility: Being a self-employed individual does not exempt one from considering the broader impact of their business on society and the environment. Business ethics encompass social responsibility, which involves considering the welfare of employees, the community, and the environment.
Demonstrating ethical behavior, such as fair treatment of employees, responsible sourcing, or eco-friendly practices, can enhance the reputation and sustainability of a self-employed business.
Personal Values: Business ethics provide an opportunity for self-employed individuals to align their business practices with their personal values. Many self-employed individuals start their own businesses because they have a passion for their work and a desire to make a positive impact.
By integrating ethical considerations, they can ensure that their business reflects their values and contributes positively to society.
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Choose all answers that apply. There is more than one correct answer. Which statements give an example of an externality? Emma, a coffee drinker, loves the smell of her coffee brewing in the morning. Ethan's allergies act up when Logan, his neighbor, mows Logan's lawn. Jaden, who does not drink coffee, loves the smell of Emma's coffee brewing in the morning. Ethan's allergies act up when he mows his lawn.
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The examples that illustrate externalities are Ethan's allergies acting up when Logan mows his lawn and Jaden, who does not drink coffee, loving the smell of Emma's coffee brewing in the morning.
Externalities refer to the spillover effects of an economic activity on parties not directly involved in the transaction. In the given options, Ethan's allergies acting up when Logan mows his lawn is an example of a negative externality. Logan's lawn mowing activity has a detrimental effect on Ethan's well-being.
On the other hand, Jaden, who does not drink coffee, loving the smell of Emma's coffee brewing in the morning is an example of a positive externality. Jaden experiences a benefit (enjoying the smell) from Emma's coffee brewing activity, despite not directly participating in it. Both scenarios demonstrate the impact of external factors on individuals not directly involved in the activity.
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When being pulled over by law enforcement, the first thing you should do is
A. get out of the car
B. get your registration out of the glove compartment
C. put your hands on the steering wheel.
D. reach for your license
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T/F: According to rorry, there is no common human nature to use as a moral reference point.
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True. According to Rory, there is no common human nature to use as a moral reference point.
This means that there is no universal standard of right and wrong that can be applied to all people, as different cultures and individuals may have different values and beliefs. Instead, Rory suggests that moral decisions should be based on empathy and compassion towards others, as well as a consideration of the consequences of our actions. MacIntyre argues that moral concepts are rooted in particular cultural traditions and practices, making it difficult to find a universally shared basis for morality.
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what reason did President James K. Polk give when he asked Congress to declare war against Mexico?
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Answer:
Reference to the Rio Grande boundary of Texas was omitted from the U.S. Congress's annexation resolution to help secure passage after the annexation treaty failed in the Senate. President Polk claimed the Rio Grande boundary, and when Mexico sent forces over the Rio Grande, this provoked a dispute.
Explanation:
Answer: To stop Mexican attacks against U.S. territory
Explanation:
truth or false: Price incentive is a common form of sales promotion in which price reductions are offered to consumers to encourage them to buy a particular product earlier or in larger quantity
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Answer:
Thats True
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
fill in the blank .................integration of new knowledge or information process of getting trained to be social b. confidence in one's own abilities
Answers
Answer:
Hello hai
Thanku mujhse question Karen ke liye
Why is the passage an example of a secondary source?
The author is describing a firsthand account of the ruins of Pompeii.
The author is providing commentary on his discovery in the ruins of Pompeii.
The author is explaining what he experienced during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
The author is presenting evidence about the damage caused by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
Answers
Answer:
The author is describing a firsthand account of the ruins of Pompeii.
Explanation:
Answer: I think it’s D or C
Explanation:
g an easement is the right to go to land owned by another and take away some part of the land itself or some product of the land
Answers
According to the Indian Easements Act of 1882, "an easement is a right which the owner or occupier of certain land possesses, as such, for the beneficial enjoyment of that land, to do and continue to do something.
An easements Act is not in any sense a property transfer to owner . Except when it has been enjoyed for a very long period without limits, it may be made, altered, or released and should always be in writing. A written document makes it easier for either party to contest it in court. An easements Act by deed, if granted from a freehold or leasehold estate, will function as a owner interest in land, but only once it has been recorded on the title at the Land Registry. The easements Act will be effective as an equitable right up until the registration is finalized. The privilege of one landowner to utilize another neighboring parcel of land for the benefit of owner own property is known as an easement. Although an easement can take many different forms, the following easements are the most typical ones: a direction; a privilege of light; a support right.
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Explain the sources and types of social influence in
consumer behavior
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Advertising, sales promotions, publicity, special events, and social media posts are all examples of marketing source influence given by a marketing agent.
Our attitudes and behaviors tend to become more similar to those of individuals around us as a result of social influence. At times, this shift occurs spontaneously and automatically, with no clear desire on the part of one person to affect the other.
Perhaps you developed an appreciation for jazz or rap music since your roommate listened to it frequently. You didn't want to like the music, and your roommate didn't impose it on you - your tastes evolved passively.
Robert Cialdini and his colleagues discovered that college students were more likely to litter when they had just seen another person toss some paper on the ground and were least likely to litter when they had just seen another person throw some paper on the ground.
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