STORIES OF USEFUL INVENTIONS, excerpt

By S. E. Forman


1911


THE MATCH

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There never was a time when the world was without fire, but there was a time when men did not know how to kindle fire; and after they learned how to kindle one, it was a long, long time before they learned how to kindle one easily. In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match; but we must remember that the match is one of the most wonderful things in the world, and that it took men thousands of years to learn how to make one. Let us learn the history of this familiar little object, the match.


Fire was first given to man by nature itself. When a forest is set on fire by cinders from a neighboring volcano, or when a tree is set ablaze by a thunderbolt, we may say that nature strikes a match. In the early history of the world, nature had to kindle all the fires, for man by his own effort was unable to produce a spark. The first method, then, of getting fire for use was to light sticks of wood at a flame kindled by nature—by a volcano, perhaps, or by a stroke of lightning. These firebrands were carried to the home and used in kindling the fires there. The fire secured in this way was carefully guarded and was kept burning as long as possible. But the flame, however faithfully watched, would sometimes be extinguished. A sudden gust of wind or a sudden shower would put it out. Then a new firebrand would have to be secured, and this often meant a long journey and a deal of trouble.


In 1827, John Walker, a druggist in a small English town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. The druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. It is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. Although Walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. It could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. In a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. The match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. It would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. This was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar.
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What is the main idea of the second paragraph

Answer:

In the visual arts, color theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual ... Color was mentioned many times in the ancient bible and every colour has its ... 1) Warm and Cold 2) Receding and Advancing 3) Positive and negative 4) ... Pure achromatic, or neutral colors include black, white and all grays.

Explanation:

In the visual arts, color theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual ... Color was mentioned many times in the ancient bible and every colour has its ... 1) Warm and Cold 2) Receding and Advancing 3) Positive and negative 4) ... Pure achromatic, or neutral colors include black, white and all grays.

Answer:

everlasting

Explanation:

hope it helps

Explanation:

1•What is the importance of free education for you?

2•What are the advantages and drawbacks of free education?

3•Does free education in college decrease the quality of education?

4•How free education will benefit our society?

5•What are your responsibilities as a student who uses free education?to those people who skipped my comment, may ur crushes fall inlove with ur besties.

Answer:

"This quotation shows how the protagonist has learned to stand up for what is right, even in the face of danger, as she says, 'I knew I couldn't just sit there, doing nothing, while innocent people were being hurt.' This supports the theme of courage and standing up against injustice, which is a central theme in the book 'Lions of Little Rock.'"

Answer: no

Explanation:

Answer: its c

Explanation:

Answer:

cause he hit the fan i donk know

this poem is the biggest piece of junk on the planet that makes no sense because you fail to understand it and feel it

try doing that...

Answer:

A + D

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The advertisement only mentions the benefits of the product and ignores any negative aspects of it. - card stacking

A famous athlete endorses a brand of shoes. - testimonial

A politician wears jeans and a flannel shirt during a campaign event to appear more relatable to working-class voters. - plain folks

A political campaign creates an advertisement calling their opponent "corrupt" and "dishonest". - name calling

An advertisement for a car shows it driving through scenic landscapes to associate the car with a sense of freedom and adventure. - transfer

An advertisement for a weight loss product promises that users will "look and feel great" without providing any specific details. - glittering generalities

A political campaign creates an advertisement encouraging people to vote because "everyone is doing it". - bandwagon

The passage is written in the first-person point of view. Therefore, the correct option is A.

The speaker of the piece immediately expresses his thoughts and experiences in first-person narrative style. The pronouns "I," "me," and "my" express the narrator's unique point of view. The narrator takes note of Betsy's actions and the girls and her relationships with them. They point out how Doreen's mocking of Betsy in private contrasts with her efforts to engage them.

The narrator's choice to engage with Daoren represents his own choice. The first-person perspective gives the reader access to the narrator's thoughts and feelings within the framework of the story, which also provides a personal connection to the events and characters.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which narrative point of view is shown in the passage? Betsy was always asking me to do things with her and the other girls as if she were trying to save me in some way. She never asked Doreen. In private, Doreen called her Pollyanna Cowgirl. "Do you want to come in our cab?" Betsy said through the door. Doreen shook her head. "That's all right, Betsy," I said. "I'm going with Doreen."

Orwell uses sensory detail and imagery to make the reader understand how difficult the lives of workers are within the capitalist system.

Orwell shows how the capitalist system oppresses the working classes and prevents its members from having a satisfying life. This oppression is described in sensory detail and imagery, which stimulate the reader's senses, causing him or her to feel the same oppression as the working class.

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Answer:

A. "Marian Anderson Sings" includes dialogue while "Marian Anderson: Legendary Singer" only includes description.

Explanation:

Answer:

Its the 3rd answer

Explanation:

Answer: That his Father isn't respectful to maids and his Mother is maybe I'm not sure

Explanation:

I haven'tread the whole book I read the first page tho to answer this

The author uses this type of punctuation, including ellipses and dashes, to accurately transcribe Maurice's spoken words and convey his tone and pauses.

In this passage, the author uses commas, dashes, and quotation marks.

1. Commas: The author uses commas to indicate pauses in Maurice's speech and to separate clauses, which helps in maintaining the natural flow of his spoken words, for example, "going down the wrong road, the wrong hill," and "and, you know, my mother."

2. Dashes: The dashes are used to add emphasis and indicate an interruption or a sudden shift in thought, as seen in "my mother—bless her soul, my mother died—." Here, the dashes emphasize Maurice's emotional attachment to his mother and the impact of her death on him.

3. Quotation Marks: The quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech or quotes, such as when Maurice says, "Without you," and when he is referring to Laurie as his angel. This allows the reader to differentiate between the narrator's voice and Maurice's voice, creating a more immersive and realistic reading experience.

In summary, the author uses different types of punctuation to convey the nuances of Maurice's speech, which helps the reader understand his emotions, pacing, and emphasis better. This also adds depth to Maurice's character and makes his words more engaging for the reader.

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Answer:

What is the race strategy?

Explanation:

Answer:

Of course! I LOVE this book!

Explanation:

Bilbo Baggins lives a quiet, peaceful life in his comfortable hole at Bag End. Bilbo lives in a hole because he is a hobbit—one of a race of small, plump people about half the size of humans, with furry toes and a great love of good food and drink. Bilbo is quite content at Bag End, near the bustling hobbit village of Hobbiton, but one day his comfort is shattered by the arrival of the old wizard Gandalf, who persuades Bilbo to set out on an adventure with a group of thirteen militant dwarves. The dwarves are embarking on a great quest to reclaim their treasure from the marauding dragon Smaug, and Bilbo is to act as their “burglar.” The dwarves are very skeptical about Gandalf’s choice of a burglar, and Bilbo is terrified to leave his comfortable life to seek adventure. But Gandalf assures both Bilbo and the dwarves that there is more to the little hobbit than meets the eye. Shortly after the group sets out, three hungry trolls capture all of them except for Gandalf. Gandalf tricks the trolls into remaining outside when the sun comes up, and the sunlight turns the nocturnal trolls to stone. The group finds a great cache of weapons in the trolls’ camp. Gandalf and the dwarf lord Thorin take magic swords, and Bilbo takes a small sword of his own. The group rests at the elfish stronghold of Rivendell, where they receive advice from the great elf lord Elrond, then sets out to cross the Misty Mountains. When they find shelter in a cave during a snowstorm, a group of goblins who live in the caverns beneath the mountain takes them, prisoner. Gandalf leads the dwarves to a passage out of the mountain, but they accidentally leave behind Bilbo. Wandering through the tunnels, Bilbo finds a strange golden ring lying on the ground. He takes the ring and puts it in his pocket. Soon he encounters Gollum, a hissing, whining creature who lives in a pool in the caverns and hunts fish and goblins. Gollum wants to eat Bilbo, and the two have a contest of riddles to determine Bilbo’s fate. Bilbo wins by asking the dubious riddle, “What have I got in my pocket?” Gollum wants to eat Bilbo anyway, and he disappears to fetch his magic ring, which turns its wearer invisible. The ring, however, is the same one Bilbo has already found, and Bilbo uses it to escape from Gollum and flee the goblins. He finds a tunnel leading up out of the mountain and discovers that the dwarves and Gandalf have already escaped. Evil wolves known as Wargs pursue them, but Bilbo and his comrades are helped to safety by a group of great eagles and by Beorn, a creature who can change shape from a man into a bear. The company enters the dark forest of Mirkwood, and, making matters worse, Gandalf abandons them to see to some other urgent business. In the forest, the dwarves are caught in the webs of some giant spiders, and Bilbo must rescue them with his sword and magic ring. After slaying his first spider, Bilbo names his sword Sting. Shortly after escaping the spiders, the unlucky dwarves are captured by a group of wood elves who live near the river that runs through Mirkwood. Bilbo uses his ring to help the company escape and slips the dwarves away from the elves by hiding them inside barrels, which he then floats down the river. The dwarves arrive at Lake Town, a human settlement near the Lonely Mountain, under which the great dragon sleeps with Thorin’s treasure. After sneaking into the mountain, Bilbo talks to the sly dragon Smaug, who unwittingly reveals that his armorlike scales have a weak spot near his heart. When Bilbo steals a golden cup from the dragon’s hoard, Smaug is furious and flies out of the mountain to burn Lake Town in his rage. Bard, a heroic archer, has learned the secret about Smaug’s weakness from thrush, and he fires an arrow into the dragon’s heart, killing him. Before Smaug dies, however, he burns Lake Town to the ground. The humans of Lake Town and the elves of Mirkwood march to the Lonely Mountain to seek a share of the treasure as compensation for their losses and aid, but Thorin greedily refuses, and the humans and elves besiege the mountain, trapping the dwarves and the hobbit inside. Bilbo sneaks out to join the humans in an attempt to bring peace. When Thorin learns what Bilbo has done, he is livid, but Gandalf suddenly reappears and saves Bilbo from the dwarf lord’s wrath. At this moment, an army of goblins and Wargs marches on the mountain, and the humans, elves, and dwarves are forced to band together to defeat them. The goblins nearly win, but the arrival of Beorn and the eagles help the good armies win the battle. After the battle, Bilbo and Gandalf return to Hobbiton, where Bilbo continues to live. He is no longer accepted by respectable hobbit society, but he does not care. Bilbo now prefers to talk to elves and wizards, and he is deeply content to be back among the familiar comforts of home after his grand and harrowing adventures.

Answer: An example

Explanation: What's the example: "Such as chairs and table, for her new home" The example to the furniture is chairs and tables.

UR welcome! :)

Answer:

In Chile's arid Atacama Desert there is areas where any rainfall has yet to be recorded.

Explanation:

instead of is put Are

making it say : There are areas

The errors with subject-verb agreement  in place of is, use Are stating: There are places

A verb is a word that in sentence structure generally communicates an action, an occurrence, or a state of being. In the usual verbal description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle to, is the infinitive. In many languages, verbs are modulated to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice.

Auxiliary verbs are minor verbs that support the main verb and are usually used to create different verb tenses. An auxiliary verb is a verb that adds usefulness or grammatical meaning to the division in which it occurs, to express tense, characteristic, modality, voice, emphasis, etc. Auxiliary verbs typically travel an infinitive verb or a participle.

Therefore, The errors with subject-verb agreement  in place of is, use Are stating: There are places

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Answer:

Torrential rains can cause ferocious flooding and catastrophic landslides, leading to erosion and often widespread devastation. This type of weather results from the sudden buildup of moisture in the atmosphere, which can lead to condensation and heavy precipitation. When such heavy rainfall descends onto an area, it can create flash floods and severe landslides that can displace communities and cause significant damage to infrastructure.

While torrential rains can provide relief from drought-like conditions and help replenish water sources, they can also have disastrous consequences when they occur in large quantities. These weather conditions require caution and preparedness to protect ourselves from the risks they bring.

One important effect of torrential rain is erosion, which occurs when the powerful flow of water sweeps away soil and rocks. This can lead to the loss of fertile agricultural land and damage to buildings and roads.

Overall, while torrential rain can be a critical source of much-needed moisture, it also requires vigilance to prevent its potential negative consequences. Understanding the dynamics of these weather events can help us stay better prepared for the risks they pose.

Explanation:

Answer: Torrential Rainfall: A Weather Phenomenon

Explanation: Torrential rainfall is weather characterized by exceptionally heavy and intense precipitation. It occurs when atmospheric conditions, such as high humidity and unstable air masses, converge, forming towering storm clouds. These clouds ascend rapidly, causing water vapor to condense and form droplets. As the droplets grow larger, they descend as rain, often in a ferocious manner.

Torrential rainfall can have significant impacts on the environment. The immense volume of water falling within a short period can lead to flash floods, causing widespread devastation. It can result in soil erosion, damaging crops, and disrupting ecosystems. Moreover, urban areas with inadequate drainage systems are particularly vulnerable to the catastrophic effects of torrential downpours, with the potential for property damage and loss of life.

Understanding the mechanisms behind torrential rainfall is crucial for weather forecasting and disaster preparedness. Advanced meteorological models and satellite observations help predict these events with greater accuracy, enabling authorities to issue timely warnings and take preventive measures. Such precautions include reinforcing infrastructure, implementing effective water management strategies, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

In summary, torrential rainfall is a powerful weather phenomenon with the potential for destructive consequences. While it plays a vital role in maintaining the Earth's water cycle, it also demands our respect and preparedness to mitigate the risks it poses.

Answer:

Applications have come a long way since software programs were created. Today, there are countless applications available for various purposes, from social media to business management. Application development has also evolved, with updated tools and technologies constantly introduced. One of the most significant advancements has been the rise of mobile app development, which has allowed for more personalized and convenient user experiences. Technology will undoubtedly continue to evolve, with new ideas and innovations constantly being introduced to improve our daily lives, with applications continuing to be an essential aspect of the tech industry.  

Explanation: Its 93 words, but tried to make it work.

Answer:

Applications have come a long way since software programs were created. Today, there are countless applications available for various purposes, from social media to business management. Application development has also evolved, with updated tools and technologies constantly introduced. One of the most significant advancements has been the rise of mobile app development, which has allowed for more personalized and convenient user experiences. Technology will undoubtedly continue to evolve, with new ideas and innovations constantly being introduced to improve our daily lives

Explanation:

have a great day

Answer:yes

Explanation:

In "The Day I Saved a Life," the author recounts the story of the day he saved a man's life. Specifically, the author was on his way to work when he noticed a man lying on the sidewalk, apparently unconscious. After calling 911 and administering CPR, the man was revived and taken to the hospital.

What changed for the author on this particular day was his perspective on life and the value of helping others. The author states that "I realized that day that I wanted to do something with my life that would make a difference" (paragraph 6). He also reflects on the impact that his actions had on the man's family, writing "I could see the relief and gratitude in their eyes as they hugged me and thanked me for saving their loved one" (paragraph 11).

After saving the man's life, the author's life was different in several ways. He was inspired to pursue a career in healthcare, and enrolled in nursing school to become a registered nurse. He also began volunteering in his community and helping others in need. In the text, he writes "I found my calling that day, and I have been working as a nurse ever since. I have also continued to volunteer in my community and help others whenever I can" (paragraph 12).

Overall, the author's experience of saving a life transformed his perspective on the value of helping others, and inspired him to pursue a career in healthcare and become a lifelong volunteer.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

person vs. person

Explanation:

She is arguing with her mother about how she wanted to go meet with her friends. Her mother declines, which creates tension.