The ACC Inc. has both common stock and preferred stock outstanding. Common Stock - 1 million shares of common stock are outstanding. Since it is an old and established firm, the company has paid dividends every year including today. However, to finance the investment in this new project, the ACC decides not to pay any dividends for the next 3 years. At the end of year 4, the company will pay a dividend of $2.2 per share. From there on, the company's dividends are expected to grow at 25% per year for the following 3 years, and at 6% per year forever thereafter. Analysts argue that investors would require a return of 18% for the following 5 years and 13% thereafter forever. 3 Preferred Stock – 250,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock are outstanding. The company pays dividends of $3.1 per share every year including today. However, to finance the investment in this new project, the ACC decides not to pay any dividends for the following 3 years to its preferred stockholders as well. At the end of year 4, the company will continue to pay annual dividends of $3.1 per share every year. Analysts estimate that investors require a return of 12% from this investment. b. Suppose 4 years have passed. Holding everything else constant, i. Calculate the value of ACC Inc.’s common stock now. ii. Calculate the value of ACC Inc.’s preferred stock now.

To calculate profits, subtract total cost from total revenue. Total cost is the sum of labor cost and rental of factory equipment, while total revenue is the product of quantity of laptops produced and price per laptop.

In the given table, we can see the quantities of laptops produced, the labor cost, rental of factory equipment, and the price per laptop. To calculate the total cost, we sum the labor cost and rental of factory equipment
Quantity of laptops | Labor cost ($) | Rental of factory equipment ($) | Price per laptop ($) | Total cost ($) | Total revenue ($) | Profit ($)

1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 9 | -2

2 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 18 | 4

3 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 27 | 8

4 | 16 | 10 | 9 | 26 | 36 | 10

5 | 25 | 10 | 9 | 35 | 45 | 10

6 | 36 | 10 | 9 | 46 | 54 | 8

7 | 49 | 10 | 9 | 59 | 63 | 4
The calculations were performed as follows:

1. Quantity of laptops: 1

Labor cost: $1

Rental of factory equipment: $10

Price per laptop: $9

Total cost: $1 (Labor cost) + $10 (Rental of factory equipment) = $11

Total revenue: 1 (Quantity of laptops) * $9 (Price per laptop) = $9

Profit: Total revenue - Total cost = $9 - $11 = -$2

2. Quantity of laptops: 2

Labor cost: $4

Rental of factory equipment: $10

Price per laptop: $9

Total cost: $4 (Labor cost) + $10 (Rental of factory equipment) = $14

Total revenue: 2 (Quantity of laptops) * $9 (Price per laptop) = $18

Profit: Total revenue - Total cost = $18 - $14 = $4

3. Quantity of laptops: 3

Labor cost: $9

Rental of factory equipment: $10

Price per laptop: $9

Total cost: $9 (Labor cost) + $10 (Rental of factory equipment) = $19

Total revenue: 3 (Quantity of laptops) * $9 (Price per laptop) = $27

Profit: Total revenue - Total cost = $27 - $19 = $8

4. Quantity of laptops: 4

Labor cost: $16

Rental of factory equipment: $10

Price per laptop: $9

Total cost: $16 (Labor cost) + $10 (Rental of factory equipment) = $26

Total revenue: 4 (Quantity of laptops) * $9 (Price per laptop) = $36

Profit: Total revenue - Total cost = $36 - $26 = $10

5. Quantity of laptops: 5

Labor cost: $25

Rental of factory equipment: $10

Price per laptop: $9

Total cost: $25 (Labor cost) + $10 (Rental of factory equipment) = $35

Total revenue: 5 (Quantity of laptops) * $9 (Price per laptop) = $45

Profit: Total revenue - Total cost = $45 - $35 = $10

6. Quantity of laptops: 6

Labor cost: $36

Rental of factory equipment: $10

Price per laptop: $9

Total cost: $36 (Labor cost) + $10 (Rental of factory equipment) = $46

Total revenue: 6 (Quantity of laptops) * $9 (Price per laptop) = $54

Profit: Total revenue - Total cost = $54 - $46 = $8

7. Quantity of laptops: 7

Labor cost: $49

Rental of factory equipment: $10

Price per laptop: $9

Total cost: $49 (Labor cost) + $10 (Rental of factory equipment) = $59

Total revenue: 7 (Quantity of laptops) * $9 (Price per laptop) = $63

Profit: Total revenue - Total cost = $63 - $59 = $4

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Taxes paid by individuals or entities who own property such as land, a home, or commercial real estate are commonly referred to as property taxes.

Taxes are financial obligations imposed by governments on individuals, businesses, and other entities to fund public expenditures and support various government programs and services. They are a primary source of revenue for governments at different levels, such as national, state, and local. Taxes can take different forms, including income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, corporate taxes, and many others.

Governments utilize tax revenues to finance public infrastructure, healthcare systems, education, defense, social welfare programs, and more. Taxes are crucial for maintaining the functioning of governments and providing essential services to citizens. They are typically collected based on a set of rules and regulations established by tax laws and enforced by tax authorities.

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The allowance for uncollectible accounts account will be adjusted in future periods as actual uncollectible accounts are identified and written off.

Gaur Manufacturing should record a journal entry reflecting the projected amount of uncollectible accounts based on management's assessment to establish a provision for uncollectible accounts.

The answer would be:

Debit: $18,000 in bad debt expense (6% of $300,000).

Credit: $18,000 allowance for uncollectible accounts

The debit to bad debt expense accounts for the expense associated with the estimated uncollectible accounts, whereas the credit to the allowance for uncollectible accounts creates a balance-sheet contra asset account that reduces the gross accounts receivable to the estimated net realisable value.

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One of the justifications for government intervention in markets is the potential to improve on the market outcome in markets characterized by "market failure."

What is market failure? Market failure is the failure of the market to allocate resources effectively. In a free market, the market price of a product or service determines how much of it is produced, distributed, and consumed. However, this isn't always a good method, and in certain cases, the market fails to efficiently allocate goods and services. To address market failure, the government may intervene in markets to achieve a more efficient outcome. Market failure, in economic theory, occurs when the market fails to produce a socially optimal allocation of resources.

This occurs when the free-market system fails to achieve economic efficiency or does not generate the most desirable or ideal outcome. In such circumstances, the government may intervene in the market to make it more efficient or equitable. Market failure can result in a variety of issues. Externalities, public goods, and natural monopolies are among them. Market failure can occur due to a variety of reasons, including a lack of competition, information asymmetry, and transaction costs. Government intervention is necessary for such situations to correct market inefficiencies and promote social welfare.

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Suppose the amount is A

% interest rate per day is  7.5 / 365

3 years = 3 x 365 = 1095 days

So 5000 = A (1 + (7.5 / 36500))1095

You can solve this for A, she needs to invest in an account now with 7.5% apr, compounded daily, in order to reach her goal in 3 years.

An investment is the giving of money to purchase an asset in order to achieve an increase in value over a period of time. Investment requires the sacrifice of some current asset such as time, money, or effort. In finance, the purpose of investing is to generate a return on the invested asset. Income can consist of a gain (gain) or loss realized from the sale of a property or investment, unrealized capital appreciation (or depreciation), or investment income such as dividends, interest or rental income, or a combination of capital gain and income. Income may also include currency gains or losses due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Investors generally expect higher returns from riskier investments. When a low-risk investment is made, the return is generally low as well. Similarly, high risk comes with the possibility of high losses. Investors, especially novices, are often advised to diversify their portfolios. Diversification has a statistical effect of reducing overall risk.

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Answer:

mean

Explanation:

The change in who does the cleaning task from a paid cleaning service to Mr. Wilson doing it himself has no direct effect on GDP (Gross Domestic Product).

GDP measures the total   value of goods and services produced within a country'sborders over a specific period.

Since Mr. Wilson's   cleaning activity was previously included in the GDP when he paid for the cleaning service,and now it is considered a non-market activity done by himself, it is not included in GDP calculations.

GDP primarily focuses   on market transactions that involve monetary value.

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Answer:

Lower reserves increase the money supply in the economy.

Banks can either keep deposits in reserves or give them out as loans.

the lower the reserve ratio, the higher the money multiplier and the higher the money supply.

Lowering the reserves can be a form of expansionary monetary policy

Explanation:

Fractional banking is a banking system where a portion of customer's deposits is kept as reserves while remaining portion is lent out. The amount kept as reserves is determined by the required reserve ratio set by the Central bank.

If the required reserve ratio is 10% and $100 is deposited, reserves would be $10 and $90 would be lent out

Increase in the total value of checkable deposit is determined by the money multiplier

Money multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement

Increase in value of total deposit = amount deposited / reserve requirement

Assume 100 is deposited in a bank and the reserve requirement is 10%

Increase in value of total deposit = 100 / 0.1 = 1000

Imagine that the reserve is reduced to 5%

Increase in value of total deposit = 100 / 0.05 = 2000

reducing the reserve requirement increased the value of total deposit and thus the money supply in the economy

FALSE: A dependent demand item is so-called because its demand is dependent on customer preferences.

The statement is FALSE. A dependent demand item is called so because its demand is dependent on the demand for other items, typically finished products, and not directly on customer preferences.

These items are usually components or raw materials used in the production process of the finished product.

The demand for dependent items is driven by the production schedule of the finished goods they contribute to, rather than the preferences of the customers directly.

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Answer:

Human resources

Explanation:

When the opportunity cost associated with increasing the production of one good or service in terms of another is constant at every level of production, then the production possibility frontier is linear.

The production possibility frontier or PPF  is a curve on the graph which illustrates the possible quantities which can be produced of two products and if both depends upon the same finite resources for their manufacturing. The PPF is also referred to as production possibility curve.

PPF also do play a crucial role in economics. It demonstrates that whether a nation's economy has reached the highest level of efficiency possible or not.

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A trial balance is used to show whether the figures in the account ledger are correct and balanced.

This is done by taking the total of all the debit entries and comparing it to the total of all the credit entries. If the two totals are equal, then the ledger is considered to be balanced.

A trial balance is a tool used by businesses to ensure that the figures in their account ledger are correct and balanced. This is done by taking the total of all the debit entries and comparing it to the total of all the credit entries. If the two totals are equal, then the ledger is considered to be balanced.

The trial balance is an important tool for businesses because it can help them avoid errors in their financial statements. It is also a useful tool for auditors, who can use it to verify the accuracy of a company's financial records.

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First, it is important to remember that everyone has something valuable to contribute to a group project, and that contribution can take many forms.

Generally, Even if you don't feel confident in your writing or presentation skills, there are still ways to make your mark.

You could offer to do research on the topic, help organize the project and break down tasks, or take on tasks that don't require writing or presenting, such as developing a budget or timeline. You could also suggest ideas or ask questions during group meetings.

Finally, if you are feeling overwhelmed, reach out to your group members and talk openly about how you're feeling. They may be able to provide reassurance and help you come up with ideas.

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The least preferred action by a bank to increase its reserve is D. Borrowing from other banks.

While all the options mentioned can potentially increase a bank's reserve, borrowing from other banks is typically the least preferred choice. Banks are generally cautious about relying on borrowing from other banks to increase their reserves due to various reasons:

1. Dependency on other banks: Borrowing from other banks means relying on external sources for funding, which can make a bank vulnerable to the financial stability and lending practices of other institutions. Banks prefer to maintain a more independent and self-reliant position regarding their reserve management.

2. Interbank interest rates: Borrowing from other banks often comes with interest charges, which can impact the profitability of the borrowing bank. Banks generally prefer to avoid additional interest expenses unless necessary.

3. Reputation and trust: Constantly borrowing from other banks may signal financial instability or liquidity issues, potentially damaging the borrowing bank's reputation and eroding trust among depositors and investors. Banks strive to maintain a solid reputation for financial stability and reliability.

Instead, banks typically prioritize actions such as selling Treasury bills, calling in loans, or borrowing from the central bank. These actions provide more direct control over their reserves and are generally considered more reliable and stable methods for managing liquidity and increasing reserves.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The major provisions of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act are that it is against the established law for any creditor to differentiate against any applicant, based on certain characteristics such as race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age

It is also considered illegal for any creditors to ask questions such as "their marital status or if they have the intention to have children.

Also, the usual practice is to inform any applicants of the status of their credit application, whether it is granted or otherwise within 30 days of application.

Generally, creditors look for information that may suggest that the applicants can easily repay their loan or credit facilities. Such as your income level, and age.

Answer:

  D.  Subtract the rate of inflation from the nominal interest rate.

Explanation:

You want to know how to calculate the real interest rate.

The real interest rate is the rate of increase in value.

When inflation is non-zero, a positive inflation rate decreases value. That is a unit of currency purchases less than it did prior to the inflation. Since inflation robs value, the real interest rate is the difference between the nominal rate and the inflation rate.

To calculate the real interest rate, subtract the rate of inflation from the nominal interest rate.

__

Additional comment

This is only an approximation. If "i" is the inflation rate, and "r" is the interest rate, the real interest rate is ...

  (r -i)/(1 +i)

Collective wisdom is the term used to describe using the collective intelligence of a group to reach a collectively wise decision.

Collective intelligence is shared or organization intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and opposition of many people and appears in consensus choice making. The term seems in sociobiology, political science and in context of mass peer evaluation and crowdsourcing applications.

Collective intelligence is the procedure by using which a large organization of individuals gather and percentage their expertise, records and competencies for the reason of fixing societal issues.

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Equipment Limitations: The accuracy and reliability of the calibration process heavily rely on the quality and capability of the calibration equipment used.

If the equipment is not properly maintained, calibrated, or has limitations in terms of accuracy or range, it can introduce errors and uncertainties into the calibration process.

Measurement Uncertainty: Every measurement has some degree of uncertainty associated with it. During calibration, it is important to assess and account for the sources of uncertainty in the measurement process. Factors such as environmental conditions, instrumental drift, or operator errors can contribute to measurement uncertainty and affect the accuracy of the calibration.

Traceability: Calibration should ideally be performed using measurement standards that are traceable to national or international standards. Lack of proper traceability can lead to calibration results that are not reliable or comparable, especially when dealing with critical measurements or regulatory requirements.

Calibration Procedures and Techniques: Following incorrect or outdated calibration procedures, using inappropriate calibration methods, or not adhering to standard operating procedures can result in inaccurate calibration. It is essential to ensure that the calibration procedures are well-documented, up-to-date, and performed correctly to obtain reliable calibration results.

Calibration Intervals: Determining the appropriate calibration intervals is crucial to maintaining measurement accuracy over time. Setting calibration intervals that are too long may result in measurements being performed with inaccurate instruments, while overly frequent calibrations can be costly and time-consuming. Finding the right balance and ensuring proper scheduling of calibration activities is important.

Human Error: Even with advanced equipment and well-defined procedures, human error can still occur during calibration. Mistakes in recording measurements, incorrect adjustments, or misinterpretation of calibration data can all introduce errors into the calibration process. Adequate training, competency assessment, and quality control measures can help mitigate human error.

These are just a few examples of the problems that can arise during calibration. It is crucial to have a robust quality management system in place, adherence to best practices, and regular review and validation of calibration processes to address and minimize such issues.

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Answer:

private limited companies

Explanation:

usually small to medium size business but there shares cannot be sold to the public.

The geographic location of ATMs documents is not a control for a bank account.

A bank account is a financial record of the financial transactions between a bank and a customer that is kept by a bank or other financial organisation. The terms and conditions for each type of account each financial institution offers are set by the institution itself. These accounts are categorised into categories that are easily understood, such as deposit accounts, credit card accounts, current accounts, loan accounts, and many other types of accounts. A consumer could have multiple accounts. When a customer opens an account, the money they deposit with the financial institution is recorded in the account they choose. Loan loaders allow for the withdrawal of money.

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Answer:

The cash a/c is debited as it is an asset for the business and the capital a/c is credited as it is a liability for the business according to the business entity concept.

Answer:

unemployment!

Answer:

Roger Benefits

Explanation:

Okay so lets think about it like this:

Total Cost/Revenue for Roger:

Without Membership: 38*6 = 228

With Membership: 80 + 20*6 = 200

Difference: +28

Total Cost/Revenue for Grace:

Without Membership: 38*4 = 152

With Membership: 80 + 20*4 = 160

Difference: -8

Answer: Roger Benefits

Answer:

the answer is only roger

Explanation:

i just did it on edge;)

The provision on tax rates for proprietorship, partnerships, and LLCs changed with the passage of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act.

The Tax Cuts & Jobs Act is a legislation that guides tax rate on income and addresses concerns about tax credit for employers.

In conclusion, the provision on tax rates for proprietorship, partnerships, and LLCs changed with the passage of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

ONE advantage corporations enjoy over other business forms is B. Corporations have a nearly unlimited life span.

Corporations do not cease to operate if one or some of the owners die. Each stockholder's shares are transferable by inheritance or sale. Corporations enjoy perpetual existence.

Other advantages of corporations over other business forms are:

Unfortunately, corporations are not the easiest to form because of the rigid formalities accompanying their formation and management. Shareholders suffer double taxation because the corporation pays taxes as an entity, and shareholders pay another tax when they receive dividends. The legal regulations are many and time-consuming.

Thus, the unlimited life span of corporations makes them the best form of business since control and ownership of a corporation are not limited to one individual.

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A service economy is an economy with greater economic output in services than in goods. The correct option is D.

The tertiary sector dominates the service-based economy, there are many services available, there are few manufacturers, and most service-based economies are found in first-world nations.

A service economy is one where the provision of services, as opposed to the production of goods, is the main economic activity. Since services account for the majority of the country's economic growth, the United States essentially has a service-based economy.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Answer:

C. The yield on 10-year Treasury securities must exceed the yield on 7-year Treasury securities

Explanation:

Due to the fact that inflation would be rising steadily, the yield curve would be upward sloping. The yield curve would be humped if inflation is expected to increase the medium term and then decrease in the long term.

Due to increasing inflation, investors would want a higher rate of return in the long run compared to the short run. This would ensure that their purchasing power remains the same. Thus, the yield  on 10-year Treasury securities must exceed the yield on 7-year Treasury securities

corporate bonds are more risky that treasury bonds. so, for the same maturity, investors would demand a higher return on corporate bonds than on treasury bonds

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

If a student is facing financial issues for college fees he/she should not be discouraged as the federal government has reformed several financial aids.

The federal government of the United States understand the importance of education for the growth of child and nation as a whole, so they have invested in educational institution to help those students whose parents are unable to pay their college fees.

The unwise idea in such situation is to change long-term career goal. The student should not do this. Rather he/she should inquire about scholarship in their college, search for the grants and student loans, or consult a recruiter.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer.