In sulfuric acid solution it is produced from sulphur, oxygen and water and the amount of hydrogen is 0.038 mol
Here given data is zinc = 2.5 gram in 100 mL of sulfuric acid means H₂SO₄ solution
Then the reaction is
Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂
1 mol of Zn has mass = 65.39 g
The amount of Zn is 2.5 gram/ 65.39 g/mol
Zn = 0.038 mol
The amount of H₂ is same as amount of Zn consumed is 0.038 mol
Therefore, the amount of hydrogen produced 0.038 mol
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Which force is equal but opposite to the one shown?
Answer:B
Explanation:
Which one of the following salts is least soluble in water?
1. Na2SO4
2.CaBr2
3. LiCl
4. RbI
5. PbSO4
An exothermic reaction’s equilibrium __________ when pressure is increased and __________ when temperature is increased.
depends on the number of moles / shifts to the left
shifts to the right / shifts to the left
depends on the number of moles / shifts to the right
shifts to the left / shifts to the left
Answer: An exothermic reaction's equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is increased and shifts to the right when temperature is increased.
Explanation: In exothermic reactions, the side comprising fewer gas moles is deemed to be positively impacted by enhanced pressure, resulting in a shift towards the reactants. Elevated temperatures provide a preferential environment for endothermic reactions which are characterized by the absorption of thermal energy. When an exothermic reaction occurs, the application of heat results in a shift of the equilibrium towards the endothermic side, as a means of absorbing the excess thermal energy.
Which of the following set of quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are possible for an electron in an atom? Check all that apply
a. 2, 1, 3
b. 5, 3, -3
c. 4, 3, -2
d. -4, 3, 1
e. 2, 1, -2
f. 3, 2, 2
g. 3, 3, 1
the possible quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are:Option B.5, 3, -3 and Option C. 4, 3, -2
The quantum numbers n, ℓ, mℓ represent respectively the principal quantum number, the orbital angular momentum quantum number and the magnetic quantum number.
These are the three most important quantum numbers. T
here is another quantum number called the spin quantum number, denoted by ms.
Let's see which of the given quantum number sets is possible.2, 1, 3 is not possible because for ℓ = 1, mℓ can only be -1, 0, or 1. 5, 3, -3 is possible.4, 3, -2 is possible. -4, 3, 1 is not possible.
For any value of ℓ, mℓ must be between -ℓ and +ℓ. e. 2, 1, -2 is not possible because for ℓ = 1, mℓ can only be -1, 0, or 1. f. 3, 2, 2 is not possible because for ℓ = 2, mℓ can only be -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2. g. 3, 3, 1 is not possible because for any value of ℓ, mℓ must be between -ℓ and +ℓ.
Therefore, the possible quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are:5, 3, -34, 3, -2
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What is lymph?
oxygen-rich blood on its way to body tissues
plasma circulating in lymphatic vessels
a lymphoid tissue that filters blood
an organ that hosts lymphocytes
What is the best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest?
The best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest is to use a portable pH meter or pH test strips specifically designed for field use. These instruments provide accurate and reliable pH measurements and are convenient for outdoor applications.
1. Prepare the necessary equipment: Before heading out to the forest, gather the required tools. You will need a portable pH meter or pH test strips, as well as the necessary reagents or calibration solutions if using a pH meter.
2. Collect the sample: Locate the natural solution you want to measure the pH of, such as a stream, pond, or soil. Use a clean container to collect a representative sample of the solution.
3. Calibrate the pH meter (if applicable): If you are using a portable pH meter, it is essential to calibrate it before taking measurements. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate the meter using the provided calibration solutions.
4. Conduct the measurement: For pH meters, immerse the electrode into the collected sample. Allow some time for the reading to stabilize, and then record the pH value indicated on the meter's display.
5. Using pH test strips: If you are using pH test strips, dip the strip into the collected sample for the recommended amount of time. Remove the strip and compare the color change with the provided color chart. Determine the corresponding pH value from the chart.
6. Repeat for accuracy: To ensure reliability, repeat the measurement process at least once and compare the results. This step helps confirm the accuracy of your measurements.
7. Record and analyze the data: Note down the pH values obtained and any relevant observations. Analyze the data as needed for your research or monitoring purposes.
By following these steps and using the appropriate equipment, you can effectively measure the pH of a natural solution while in a forest setting.
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What is the definition of specific heat?
OA. The total amount of energy contained within 1 mole of a
substance
OB. The heat required to break the molecular bonds within a
substance
C. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance
1°C
D. The temperature change between the melting and boiling points of
a substance
Answer:
specific heat, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree. The units of specific heat are usually calories or joules per gram per Celsius degrees.
Explanation:
the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).
A solution is prepared by dissolving 14 g of potassium chlorate in 100g of water at 50 degrees celcius. The resulting solution is... Group of answer choices saturated supersaturated heterogeneous unsaturated
Answer:
Unsaturated.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the solubility is useful to determine whether a solute will completely dissolve in a solvent or not, we must recall the solubility of potassium chloride at 50 °C that is 42.6 g per 100 g of water, it means that 42.6 g of KCl will completely dissolve in 100 g of water at such temperature. In such a way, since 14 g in the same mass of water is by far lower than the solubility at this temperature we can infer that the formed solution is unsaturated.
Best regards.
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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If He(g) has an average kinetic energy of 7450 J/mol
under certain conditions, what is the root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions?
The root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions is approximately 431.3 m/s.
How to solve for the rms speed of F2(g) molecules ?The root mean square (rms) speed of a gas molecule is related to its average kinetic energy (KE) by the following equation:
rms speed = √(3RT/M)
Where
R is the gas constantT is the temperature in KelvinM is the molar mass of the gasTo solve for the rms speed of F2(g) molecules, we need to know the temperature and molar mass of F2(g). Let's assume that the temperature is the same as the conditions in which He(g) has an average kinetic energy of 7450 J/mol. The molar mass of F2 is 2 x the molar mass of one fluorine atom, which is approximately 19 amu.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
rms speed = √(3RT/M)rms speed = √(3 x R x T / M)rms speed = √(3 x 8.314 J/mol·K x T / 38.00 g/mol)rms speed = √(24.942 J/K·mol x T / 38.00 g/mol)rms speed = √(0.6564 J/K x mol x T)Now we can solve for the rms speed by plugging in the given value of average kinetic energy for He(g) and solving for T:
7450 J/mol = (1/2) x (3/2) x R x T
T = 7450 J/mol / (1.5 x 8.314 J/mol·K)
T = 597 K
Substituting this value of T into the equation for rms speed, we get:
rms speed = √(0.6564 J/K x mol x 597 K / 1 mol)
rms speed = 431.3 m/s
Therefore, the root mean square speed of F2(g) molecules under the same conditions is approximately 431.3 m/s.
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An antacid tablet weighs 2.10 grams. It requires 45.67 mL of 0.105 M of HCI solution to react completely with the carbonate present in the tablet. Determine the mass of CaCO3 present in the tablet?
Answer:
≅ 0.240 grams (3 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
Rxn: CaCO₃ + 2HCl => CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
Given: ?g 45.67ml(0.105M)
= 0.04567L x 0.105 mole/L
= 0.0048 mole HCl
Rxn ratio for CaCO₃ to HCl is 1:2
∴ moles CaCO₃ consumed = 1/2 of moles HCl used
=> 1/2(0.0048)mole CaCO₃ used = 0.0024 mole CaCO₃
mass CaCO₃ = 0.0024 mole CaCO₃ x 100.09 grams CaCO₃/mole CaCO₃
= 0.23998 grams CaCO₃ (calculator answer)
≅ 0.240 grams (3 sig. figs.)
1) In the nuclear equation below, what does the letter X represent? Show your work.
what mass of glucose c6h12o6 would be required to prepare 5000 mL of a 0.215 M solution
Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.
To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L
Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:
moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)
moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol
Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:
mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute
mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.
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g in the following three compounds(1,2,3) arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. Justify your order
Answer:
3 > 2> 1
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction with several electrophiles.
Some substituted benzenes are more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than unsubstituted benzene.
Certain groups of substituents increase the ease with which an aromatic compound undergoes aromatic substitution.
If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that only toluene leads to easy reaction with CH3Cl / AlCl3. Thus is due to the +I inductive effect of -CH3 which stabilizes the negatively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.
An electrolysis reaction is
A) spontaneous
B) exothermic
C) non-spontaneous
D) hydrophobic
Answer:
it's non-spontaneous
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
I need help with this
As a result, the ideal gas law is applied, and the pressure of the gas in the container is 1.44 atm.
How does Charles Law compute pressure?The Kelvin temperature and hence the volume are going to be in direct proportion when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, according to the definition of the Charles Law Formula. PV = k is the law's equation, and k might be a constant.
This issue can be resolved by applying the ideal gas law:
PV = nR
T = -52 °C + 273.15 = 221.15 K
n = 0.642 mol
V = 8.6 L
T = 221.15 K
\(R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant for ideal gases)\)
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = (0.642 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(221.15 K)/(8.6 L)
P = 1.44 atm
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Which of these is more likely to be a gas at room temperature?
NaCl
LiO₂
SO₂
Ca₃P₂
Which of these is more likely to be a gas at room temperature?
The correct answer is C. SO₂Further ExplanationSodium chloride (NaCl), lithium peroxide (LiO₂), and calcium phosphide (Ca₃P₂) are all ionic compounds that have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between their ions. At room temperature, NaCl and LiO₂ are solids, and Ca₃P₂ is a grey metallic solid.
In contrast, SO₂ is a molecular compound that consists of molecules made up of one sulfur atom and two oxygen atoms. The electronegativity difference between sulfur and oxygen causes a polar covalent bond between them. SO₂ molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces of attraction such as van der Waals forces. Thus, SO₂ exists as a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
What is a gas?- A gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter which is composed of molecules or atoms that are in constant random motion. Gas takes up a larger amount of space than solids or liquids because it has less intermolecular attraction between its particles.
Gases are usually compressible and can fill any container they occupy. The properties of a gas can be explained by the Kinetic Molecular Theory which describes that gas particles are in constant motion, collide with each other and with the walls of the container they are in, and that their motion is random and determined by temperature, pressure and volume.
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What is a temperature?- Temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of an object or a substance relative to another. In physics, it is defined as the average kinetic energy of particles (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) in a system. The SI unit of temperature is Kelvin (K), but other common units of temperature include Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F).
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summarize the processes by which glucagon, epinephrine and insulin affect the breakdown or synthesis of glycogen
Similar to glucagon, epinephrine increases glycogenolysis in the liver, which raises blood glucose levels.
How does breakdown of glycogen take place and how glucagon, epinephrine and insulin affect the process?Glycogenolysis is the biological process through which glucose and glucose-1-phosphate are produced from glycogen. Both myocytes and hepatocytes contribute to the reaction. The process is affected by glycogen, epinephrine and insulin in such a way that-
The pancreas produces the hormone insulin, which enables glucose to enter body cells. Insulin's anabolic action on glycogen metabolism results in a decline in glycogen synthase phosphorylation. Other enzymes involved in the creation of glycogen are also affected. As a result, when the blood glucose level rises, insulin drives the creation of glycogen.Glucagon is a type of hormone that interacts with other hormones to help regulate blood glucose levels. It prevents the drop in blood glucose levels. Glycogen is released into the bloodstream and the breakdown of glycogen into a usable form is triggered. Additionally, it stops the production of glycogen.Epinephrine signals the liver and skeletal muscle to convert stored glycogen to glucose and release it primarily by starting gluconeogenesis when the level of blood glucose drops too low. This helps to increase blood sugar levels.Know more about biology of glycogenolysis at:
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Lets make this one quick.
all the questions 1. What contribution did de Broglie make to the development of the modern model of the atom? (A)Observed the effect of bombarding thin gold foil (and other metal foils) with alpha radiation from radioactive substances. 60 m B. Discovery of the nucleus C. Discovered that atoms and molecules emit energy only in certain discrete quantities, or quanta. D. Discovered negatively charged particles by cathode ray tube experiment E. Described the wave properties of particles
De Broglie contributed to the development of the modern model of atoms by describing the wave properties of particles. Option E.
De Broglie's contribution to atomic theoryLouis de Broglie was a French physicist who made significant contributions to the development of quantum mechanics.
In his doctoral thesis, he proposed that particles, such as electrons, have both particle-like and wave-like properties. This idea became known as wave-particle duality and laid the foundation for the development of the modern model of the atom.
According to de Broglie's theory, particles can exhibit wave-like behavior and have a wavelength that is inversely proportional to their momentum.
This theory was later experimentally confirmed in a series of experiments that demonstrated the diffraction of electrons and other particles.
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help me with questions 6,11,15,16 and 17 please
ayúdame con las preguntas 6,11,15,16 y 17 por favor
The average kinetic energy of an object or material is its thermal energy. True or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
What is the speed of a wave with a wavelength of 3 m and a frequency of .1 Hz?
Answer:
wave velocity= frequency × wave length
=1×3
=3m/s
Explanation:
The distance covered by the wave in one second is equal to its wavelength, therefore,
wave velocity=wavelength/time period
OR wave velocity= frequency× wavelength
You can assume velocity as speed here.
Which term refers to the process by which land is worn away by natural forces or human activity?
Answer:
erosion
Explanation:
erosion is the term that refers to the process by which land is worn away by natural forces or human activity.
Answer:
Erosion
Explanation:
Just took the test, hope it helps!
How can both the pitcher and the glass contain the same volume of iced
tea?
Answer: $6,600\(\alpha \sqrt[n]{x} \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n\)
Explanation:
which is correct about fossils location and age
Answer:
age
good night sweet dreams
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What is the pressure in kPa of 2 moles of chlorine gas at a temperature of 5 degrees C
and a volume of 8 dm3?
Answer:
\(P=5.8x10^2kPa\)
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since chlorine gas is assumed to behave ideally, we can use the ideal gas equation in order to compute the required pressure:
\(PV=nRT\)
In such a way, since the temperature must be in kelvins and the volume in liters for the universal gas constant:
\(T=5+273.15=278.15K\\\\V=8dm^3*\frac{1L}{1dm^3}=8L\)
Thus, we first compute the pressure in atm:
\(P=\frac{nRT}{V}= \frac{2mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*278.15K}{8L}\\\\P=5.7atm\)
Thus, the pressure in kPa turns out:
\(P=5.7atm*\frac{101.325kPa}{1atm}\\\\P=5.8x10^2kPa\)
Predict the reactants of this chemical reaction. That is, fill in the left side of the chemical equation.
______ + Cacl2 → H2O
Answer: \(Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Explanation:
Neutralization is a chemical reaction where an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation will be:
\(Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Thus the reactants are calcium hydroxide \((Ca(OH)_2\) and hydrochloric acid \((HCl)\)
8. How much heat, in kilojoules, is needed to produce 1850 grams of ammonia (NH3),
according to the following reaction?
2 N2 + 6 H2O → 4 NH3 + 3 02
AH = + 1530 kJ
Based on the enthalpy of the reaction, 41625 kJ of heat is needed to produce 1850 grams of ammonia (NH3).
What is heat of reaction?The heat of reaction or enthalpy change is the heat absorbed or evolved when reactant molecules react to form products.
According the enthalpy value of the reaction, 4 moles of ammonia require 1530 kJ of heat for its formation.
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g
Mass of 4 moles of ammonia = 4 × 17 = 68 g
1850 g of ammonia will require = 1850 × 1530/68 = 41625 kJ of heat.
Therefore, 41625 kJ of heat is needed to produce 1850 grams of ammonia (NH3).
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The average weather conditions over a long period of time is known as
Answer: it’s climate
Explanation: