Option a is Correct. The nematocyst of a cnidarian and the choanocyte of a sponge both serve as food sources.
Members of the phylum Cnidaria alone create these tiny, elongated, or spherical capsules. They primarily serve as a means of defence and prey capture. sometimes for movement as well. The many cell types found in sponges are designed to carry out different metabolic roles. In cnidarians, a noncellular mesoglea is sandwiched between two layers of tissue.
Cnidarians have a developed digestive system and extracellular digestion is practised by them. We observed a body made of clumped cells in the phylum Porifera that was devoid of organs or tissue layers. Cnidarians have a little more structured body structure and possess tissues instead of organs.
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The resting membrane potential results when the tendency for attraction to opposite charges iside the cell. To diffuse out of the cell is balanced by their
Answer:
K⁺
Explanation:
The resting membrane potential results when the tendency for K⁺ to diffuse
Resting membrane potential is simply the electrical PD across plasma membrane whenever the cell has entered its Non-excited state.
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Answer:
1. 3.8 x 10¹⁸
2. 4 x 10¹²
3. 3.4 x 10^ -20
4. 523000000000 atoms
5. 0.00000000000000000000000000167 kg
list 6 living organisms found in hydrosphere
Explanation:
lizards, amphibians, fish, crustacean species, turtles, penguins, polar bears, sharks, dolphins
Which headings best complete the chart?
Y: DNA
Z: tRNA
Y: tRNA
Z: DNA
Y: mRNA
Z: tRNA
Y: tRNA
Z: mRNA
Answer:
y and z
Explanation:
bc DNA i forgot what it stands for
Answer:
B) Y: tRNA
Z: DNA
Explanation:
I got a 100% on the comclumative exam test.
Jacob is unsure about how to focus a slide under the microscope. What would be Jacob’s best course of action?
Answer: Study how to use a microscope
Explanation:
Which statement is true about the Milky Way Galaxy?
It is an irregular galaxy.
New stars are not being created in it.
It is a spiral galaxy.
It contains no more than 100 million stars.
Explanation:
New stars are not being created in it
wo plants are crossed, resulting in offspring with a 3:1 ratio for a particular trait. What does this suggest?
A) that the parents were true-breeding for contrasting traits
B) that the trait shows incomplete dominance
C) that a blending of traits has occurred
D) that the parents were both heterozygous for a single trait
E) that each offspring has the same alleles for each of two traits
The offspring resulting in a 3:1 ratio suggests that the parents were both heterozygous for a single trait. The correct answer is option D.
The 3:1 ratio for a particular trait in the offspring of a cross between two plants suggests that the parents were both heterozygous for a single trait. This type of ratio is characteristic of a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous parents, where both parents have one dominant and one recessive allele for the same trait.
The dominant allele will be expressed in the phenotype of the offspring in a 3:1 ratio, with three offspring having the dominant trait and one offspring having the recessive trait.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) that the parents were both heterozygous for a single trait.
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Question 64 Marks: 1 Oysters grow best at what pH and temperature?Choose one answer. a. 6.2 to 6.4 and 37 degrees F b. 6.2 to 6.8 and 41 degrees F c. 6.4 to 7.0 and 45 degrees F d. 6.0 to 6.8 and 32 degrees F
The ideal pH and temperature for oyster growth are 6.2 to 6.8 and 41 degrees F. Option b is Correct.
Following spawning, PE prefers temperatures between 23 and 27 °C. The pH range between 6.0 and 7.5 is ideal for spawning. Depending on the composition, the ideal moisture content is between 64% and 66%. One research suggests that, like the Pacific oyster and sea urchins, the Eastern oyster's threshold for pH tolerance of reproduction is set at pH 7.4.
Nevertheless, this has to be tested at a tighter pH range between 7.5 and 7.1. Lower pH implies less carbonate, which is what shellfish like oysters and scallops need to construct their crucial shells. Thinner shells, slower development, and higher mortality rates are all effects of rising acidity. Option b is Correct.
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Correct Question:
Oysters grow best at what pH and temperature?
Choose one answer.
a. 6.2 to 6.4 and 37 degrees F
b. 6.2 to 6.8 and 41 degrees F
c. 6.4 to 7.0 and 45 degrees F
d. 6.0 to 6.8 and 32 degrees F
what evidence (if any) does not support the hypothesis that crm b has a function associated with it? (mark all that apply) only coding regions of the genome have a function
Hemoglobin genes and the cis-regulatory modules that regulate them. This section of the genome is the focus of your research (CRMs).DNA components where proteins can connect to transcription factors.
Different developmental periods occur when these genome are expressed. Adults express HBB and HBD, but fetal development expresses HBG1 and HBG2, and embryonic development expresses HBE1. A transcription factor called GATA1 is present in blood cells. A specialized protein called a transcription factor enters the nucleus of a cell to control gene expression. To activate or inhibit genome expression, transcription factors such as GATA1 must bind to particular regulatory DNA sequences (such as promoters).
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what adaptations do conifers have that enable them to survive in their environments?
Conifers are a group of plants that have several adaptations like needle-like leaves, resin production, ad shallow root systems that enable them to survive in a variety of environments.
One of the most important adaptations is their needle-like leaves. These leaves are covered with a waxy coating that helps to prevent water loss, which is essential in environments with low rainfall. Additionally, the narrow shape of the leaves helps to reduce the surface area of the plant, which further reduces water loss.
Another adaptation of conifers is their ability to produce resin. Resin is a sticky substance that helps to protect the plant from insects and disease. It also helps to seal wounds and prevent water loss.
Conifers also have shallow root systems that enable them to absorb water from the surface of the soil. This is important in environments where the soil is thin and dry.
Finally, many conifers have cones that protect their seeds. The cones are covered with scales that help to prevent moisture loss and protect the seeds from predators. Some conifers, like the lodgepole pine, even have cones that require the heat of a forest fire to open and release their seeds, ensuring that the seeds will be able to grow in an environment with reduced competition from other plants.
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In your biology class, your final grade is based on several things: a lab score, score on two major tests, and your score on the final exam. There are 100 points available for each score. However, the lab score is worth 30% of your total grade, each major test is worth 22.5%, and the final exam is worth 25%. Compute the weighted average for the following scores: 92 on the lab, 85 on the first major test, 90 on the second major test, and 84 on the final exam. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A weighted average is a statistical measure that considers the relative importance of each value to calculate the final average.
In this problem, the weighted average score for the four scores will be calculated as given below:Given:L = 92 (lab score)T1 = 85 (score on the first major test)T2 = 90 (score on the second major test)F = 84 (score on the final exam)Weightage of lab score = 30% = 0.3 Weightage of each major test score = 22.5% = 0.225Weightage of the final exam score = 25% = 0.25
Weighted score of lab = 92 × 0.3 = 27.6 Weighted score of first major test = 85 × 0.225 = 19.125 Weighted score of second major test = 90 × 0.225 = 20.25Weighted score of final exam = 84 × 0.25 = 2 Total weighted score = 27.6 + 19.125 + 20.25 + 21 = 87.975 (out of 100)Therefore, the weighted average score is 87.98 when rounded to the nearest hundredth.
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If you tossed a coin a total of ten times and got a total of three heads, what is the probability of tossing heads in your next toss?
In decimal form this is 0.5 and it converts to 50%
===================================================
Explanation:
Assuming the coin is a fair coin, meaning that each side is equally likely to be landed on, this means the probability of flipping heads is 1/2 = 0.5 = 50%
This is true of any flip. The coin doesn't have memory of previous events, so past events do not affect its probability. Each event is independent of any other.
Compare the appearance and rate of locomotion in amoeboid, flagellated, and ciliated organisms observed in this exercise.
In this exercise, amoeboid organisms exhibit a characteristic shape-changing appearance and a slower rate of locomotion compared to flagellated and ciliated organisms, which display more defined structures and faster movement.
Amoeboid organisms, such as amoebas, have a flexible, fluid-like body shape that allows them to extend pseudopods and change their shape as they move. They exhibit a characteristic amoeboid appearance, with constantly changing extensions and retractions. Their mode of locomotion is generally slower compared to flagellated and ciliated organisms.
Flagellated organisms possess whip-like appendages called flagella that propel them through their environment. Flagella provide a more defined and coordinated form of locomotion, allowing for faster movement and directed swimming.
Ciliated organisms have numerous hair-like structures called cilia on their surface. These cilia beat rhythmically in a coordinated manner, creating wave-like movements. Cilia enable these organisms to move with greater precision and speed, allowing for efficient locomotion and movement of fluid or particles over their surface.
Overall, amoeboid organisms exhibit a distinct appearance with shape-changing capabilities but have slower locomotion, while flagellated and ciliated organisms have more defined structures and display faster, more coordinated movement.
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At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, magma ------------ Earth’s crust, pushing the North American plate and the Eurasian plate ---------- each other. Because of the movement of the plates, the Atlantic Ocean continuously becomes -----------------
1 rises form or sinks beneath
2 away form or toward
3 Wider or narrower
The magma rises from Earth’s crust, pushing the North American plate and the Eurasian plate away from each other at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, due to the movement of the plates, the Atlantic Ocean continuously becomes wider.
What are Tectonic Plates?Plate tectonics is the predominantly accepted scientific theory that states that the Earth's lithosphere is composed of several large tectonic plates which have been slowly moving since about 3.4 billion years ago.
When these plates move apart, magma rises to the surface a dozen kilometers below the ocean floor which form a new ocean floor. Large-scale volcanic events create large structures that over time form very ridges, plateaus like Azores, islands and seamounts.
Mountains arise where plates try and force together, or converge, as well as continents shift and oceans form where plates move apart, or diverge.
Thus, the magma rises from Earth’s crust, pushing the North American plate and the Eurasian plate away from each other at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, due to the movement of the plates, the Atlantic Ocean continuously becomes wider.
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On nights when we see the new Moon phase, what side of the moon are we seeing?
Answer:
The side of the moon that isn't lit
Explanation:
Because that side of the moon isn't lit then that's what we're seeing
the visual cortex is contained in which of the four lobes of the cerebral cortex?
The visual cortex is contained in the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex.
What is the cerebral cortex?The cerebral cortex is the most recently evolved portion of the brain and is responsible for the most complex brain functions in humans. It is divided into four lobes, each of which controls different cognitive functions, as well as other regions that play a role in the integration of information and communication between the lobes.
The four lobes of the cerebral cortex are as follows:
Frontal lobe: controls executive functions, including decision-making, planning, reasoning, and problem-solving, as well as motor functions. It is also responsible for regulating emotions and impulses.Parietal lobe: responsible for processing sensory input from the body and integrating this information with other sensory data, such as visual and auditory information.Temporolobe: is responsible for auditory processing, language comprehension, and memory.Occipital lobe: responsible for visual processing and interpreting visual stimuli from the eyes.The visual cortex is located in the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex. It is responsible for processing and interpreting visual stimuli from the eyes, allowing us to see the world around us.
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the quotient of a number and the sum of 2 and 4
Step-by-step explanation:
X is the number
X/2 is quotient of a number and 2
5 + X/2 = 15
Multiply all terms by 2 to eliminate fractions
10 + X = 30
X = 20
number is 20
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determine if the following heart structure carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood and drag them to the corresponding boxes
Oxygenated blood flows through the following blood vessels:
aortapulmonary veinleft ventricleDeoxygenated blood flows through the following blood vessels:
pulmonary trunkpulmonary arteryright atriumWhich blood vessels carry oxygenated and deoxygenated blood?Oxygenated blood is blood which has a high concentration which is coming from the lungs.
Oxygenated blood flows through the following blood vessels:
aortapulmonary veinleft ventricleDeoxygenated blood is blood which comes from the body going towards the lungs.
Deoxygenated blood flows through the following blood vessels:
pulmonary trunkpulmonary arteryright atriumIn conclusion, the blood vessels are responsible for transporting blood trough the body.
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What unit of measurement do we use when measuring with a metric ruler?
Answer:
meter
Explanation:
Food Web Wolf Mountain Lion Bobcat Pine Marten Ringtail Eagle Mouse Whiptail Frog Squirrel Deer Grasshopper Which one of the following animals is most likely to be a keystone species, based on the food web provided? (1 point) grasshopper frog deer Mouse
Answer:
look it up on safari it should give u the answer
Explanation:
A cell membrane protein receptor that produces a multiple pathway response and regulates/coordinates many cell function _____.
Answer: iii
Explanation:
All dna nucleotides contain the same ______, but different ______.
All DNA nucleotides contain the same deoxyribose and phosphate group, but different bases.
What is a DNA molecule?DNA is a biological polymer of deoxyribonucleic acid that has four different chemical groups, called bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
The DNA molecule is made up of monomers called nucleotides, which is made up of the following:
Phosphate groupNucleotide basesFive carbon sugarThe five carbon sugar and phosphate group of a DNA molecule are the same but they possess different nucleotide bases.
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Why has the recent climate been beneficial for human human civilization.
Answer:
it has been beneficial because the climate with the environment helps humans to cope with the level of civilization
which hormones are responsible for the thickening of the uterine
lining?
Which hormones are responsible for the thickening of the uterine lining? [mark all correct answers] □ a. FSH O b. LH □c. Progesterone Od. Estrogens e. hCG # 3/5 < Prev Next >
The correct hormones that are responsible for the thickening of the uterine lining are Progesterone and Estrogens. Progesterone and estrogens are responsible for thickening the uterine lining.
The female reproductive system is regulated by hormones. The hormones released by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries are essential for female reproductive health.The ovaries, the small, almond-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus, are responsible for producing eggs, estrogen, and progesterone hormones.Estrogen and progesterone are responsible for thickening the uterine lining.
Estrogen is a hormone that helps the uterus develop a thick lining. After ovulation, progesterone takes over and causes the uterus lining to thicken further to prepare for a fertilized egg's implantation. In the absence of fertilization, the hormone levels drop, the thickened lining breaks down, and menstruation occurs.
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How do we know that the ocean is continually absorbing carbon from the atmosphere, helping with climate stability?
O Increased carbon in the oceans have made them more acidic.
O Ocean pH has increased significantly in the last decade.
O There are bubbles like carbonation on the ocean surface.
O Fish we catch and eat from the ocean are made of carbon.
The concentration of carbon is increased in the oceans have made them more acidic.
Increased carbon concentration in the oceans which have made the ocean water more acidic is the indication that more carbon is absorbed by the ocean. When carbon absorbed by the ocean, the carbon reacts with water which produced carbonic acid.
This carbonic acid decrease the pH of the ocean water that adversely affect the marine organisms especially coral reefs. When the pH of the ocean water increases, bleaching of coral reef occurs because the algae living on them die so we can conclude that the concentration of carbon is increased in the oceans have made them more acidic.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
Increased carbon in the oceans has made them more acidic.
whats the order from biggest to smallest ecosystem,population,community,organism
Answer:
Ecosystem, community, population, Organism
Explanation:
Organism is a single species
Population is a group of the same species
Community is a group of different populations
Ecosystem is where communities live
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Which of the following statements about the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) is true? Choose all that apply It promotes the degradation of proteins that regulate M-phase. It tags CDK with ubiquitin, so it gets sent to the proteasome Its activity is required for the cell to enter metaphase It is continuously active throughout the cell cycle It promotes the breakdown of cohesins It tags cyclin with ubiquitin, so it gets sent to the proteasome Its activity is stimulated by M-Cdk. It inhibits M-Cdk activity
The following statements about the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) are true:
1. It promotes the degradation of proteins that regulate M-phase.
2. It tags cyclin with ubiquitin, so it gets sent to the proteasome.
3. It promotes the breakdown of cohesins.
4. Its activity is stimulated by M-Cdk.
Thus, the correct options are A, B, E, and F.
The anaphase promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) is a large multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase that orchestrates cell cycle progression by mediating the degradation of important cell cycle regulators. The statements above are accurate because the APC plays a crucial role in regulating the progression of the cell cycle, specifically during the M-phase (mitosis). It promotes the degradation of key proteins, helps break down cohesins to separate sister chromatids, and is regulated by the M-Cdk complex.
Thus, the correct options are A, B, E, and F.
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Communities with cold winters often spread salt on roadways. Salt lowers the melting point of water, which means slippery snow and ice will melt instead of building up on roads. While this does prevent car accidents, it poses certain problems. What is the most serious problem that could occur to local ecosystems due to road salt?.
Problems in ecosystem due to road salt are flooding, damage to plant life, water pollution and accidents.
What is ecosystem?An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other species working together with the weather and topography. Ecosystems are made up of both biotic, or living, and abiotic, or non-living, components.
The cause of the problem is floods caused by excessive ice and snow melting, damage to local plants caused content of salt in the soil, animals that lick salt are prone to accidents, significant increases in soil erosion rates influence the water quality of streams and rivers.
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explain heredity in detail
Answer:
Heredity, the sum of all biological processes by which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring. ... Each offspring is a combination of its two parents, receiving some dominant traits from its mother and others from its father.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!7. A hen's egg with the shell dissolved is placed in a 10% salt solution. Relative
to the interior of the egg the salt solution is
A. Hypotonic
B. Isotonic
C. Hypertonic
D. Semi-permeable
The salt solution is Hypertonic.
Hypertonic fluids contain a higher concentration of solute compared to plasma and interstitial fluid.What is hypertonic solution?A solution that contains more dissolved particles than is found in normal cells and blood.Cells placed in hypertonic solution will shrink. Water moves from a high water concentration inside the cell to a low water concentration outside of the cell by osmosis.What is osmosis?Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.Osmosis is a passive transport process during which water moves from areas where solutes are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated.To know more about osmosis here
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