The cooling curve for a pure substance as it changes from a liquid to a solid is shows above. The solid and the liquid coexist at

When electrons are filling energy levels, the lowest energy sublevels are occupied first. This is Hund's rule.

Hund's rules state that:

Every orbital in a sublevel has to be singularly occupied before any other orbital is able to be doubly occupied.

All of the electrons in single occupied orbitals have to have the same spin to maximize the total spin.

The diagram best shows the field lines around two particles with opposite charges is the third diagram. Therefore, option C is correct.

A graphic tool for viewing vector fields is a field line. It is made up of a fictitious directed line that is perpendicular to the field vector over its whole length.

Among many other sorts, they are employed to display magnetic, electric, and gravitational fields. In the study of fluid mechanics, streamlines are field lines that display the velocity field of a fluid flow.

The field lines are parallel to the charge's surface. Both the size of the charge and the quantity of field lines are proportional. The positive charge is where the field lines begin, and the negative charge is where they come to a conclusion.

Thus, option C is correct.

To learn more about field line, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/3763345

#SPJ5

Answer: its C

Explanation: I took the test

When two objects descend towards one another, the potential energy related to the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy).

The potential energy that a huge item has in relation to a different massive object due to gravity is known as gravitational energy and gravitational potential energy. When two objects descend towards one another, the potential energy related to the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy). Bringing two things farther apart increases the gravitational potential energy.

To know more about gravitational, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3009841

#SPJ1

Answer:The ice will melt

Explanation:

Answer:

numerical values such as measurements, cost, and weight;

Explanation:

The hair colors of players on a football team

the color of cars in a parking lot

the letter grades of students in a classroom

the shape of candies in a variety pack

The concentration of Oxalic Acid is 0.2625 M.

A kinetic experiment is conducted to determine the rate law of a reaction. The concentration of Oxalic Acid can be calculated using the given amount of the reactants and the volume of the test tube. A balanced chemical equation can be used to find the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants in the given reaction.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:5 H2C2O4 + 2 KMnO4 + 3 H2SO4 → 10 CO2 + 2 MnSO4 + 8 H2OThe stoichiometric ratio between Oxalic Acid and Potassium Permanganate is 5:2. The Oxalic Acid is the limiting reactant, and Potassium Permanganate is in excess.The amount of Oxalic Acid in the solution can be calculated using the formula:molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in L.The moles of Oxalic Acid can be calculated using the formula:moles of H2C2O4 = Molarity of H2C2O4 x Volume of H2C2O4 in L= 0.525 M x 0.006 L= 0.00315 moles.

The volume of the solution after the addition of the reactants is:6.00 mL of 0.525 M Oxalic Acid + 4.00 mL of distilled water + 2.00 mL of 0.200 M KMnO4= 12.00 mLThe concentration of Oxalic Acid in the solution can be calculated using the formula:Molarity of H2C2O4 = moles of H2C2O4 / volume of solution in L= 0.00315 moles / 0.012 L= 0.2625 M.

for such more questions on Acid

https://brainly.com/question/27915098

#SPJ8

Answer:

324.46 amu

3.33 × 10⁻³ mol

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the molecular mass of quinine, C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂

We will add the mass of each atom times the number of each atom in a molecule.

20 × C + 24 × H + 2 × N + 2 × O

20 × 12.01 amu + 24 × 1.01 amu + 2 × 14.01 amu + 2 × 16.00 amu

324.46 amu

(b) Calculate the number of moles of quinine in 1.08 g of quinine

The molar mass of quinine is 324.46 g/mol.

1.08 g × (1 mol/324.46 g) = 3.33 × 10⁻³ mol

The velocity of the tomato when it hits the ground is approximately 13.49 meters per second.

The potential energy of the tomato is at the height of 10 meters. When the tomato hits the ground, most of the potential energy is E1 = 0.909*mgh.

By the conservation of energy principle, the kinetic energy \(E_1\) is equal to the kinetic energy \(E_2\) of the tomato just before it hits the ground.

The kinetic energy \(E_2\) is given by\(1/2mv^2\), where v is the velocity of the tomato just before it hits the ground. Equating \(E_1\) and \(E_2\) solving for v, we get:

\(v = \sqrt{(20.909gh)\)

Substituting the values of \(g = 9.81 m/s^2\)and h = 10 m, we get:

v = \(\sqrt{(20.9099.81*10)}\) = 13.49 m/s

To know more about potential energy, here

brainly.com/question/24284560

#SPJ1

--The complete Question is, Suppose a tomato is dropped from a height of 10 meters. If 90.9% of the work done on the tomato is converted to kinetic energy by the time it hits the ground, what is the velocity (in meters per second) of the tomato when it hits the ground? --

The number that is given as digits is established using significant figures. A meaningful representation of numbers is carried by these digits. Frequently, significant digits are employed in place of figures.

Thus, By counting all of the values beginning with the first non-zero digit on the left, we may determine the number of significant digits.

The crucial or important digits that accurately represent the meaning of a certain number are known as the significant figures of that number.

6.658, for instance, has four significant digits. These huge amounts give the numbers accuracy. Additionally, they are known as significant digits.

Thus, The number that is given as digits is established using significant figures. A meaningful representation of numbers is carried by these digits. Frequently, significant digits are employed in place of figures.

Learn more about Significant figures, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/23396760

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.

This statement is true . NaCl is ionic compound . I water is ionises strongly because of strong ion - water interaction . It does not dissolve in benzene because of low ion - benzene interaction .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in hexane because the enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is more negative than that of mixing NaCl with hexane.

This statement is wrong because enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is positive and not negative .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene(C6H6) because there are no hydrogen bonds in benzene.

This statement is wrong . NaCl does not make hydrogen bond with water molecule .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.This statement is true .

The term ion is defined as an ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. There are two types of ions that are cation and anion.

This statement is true . NaCl is an ionic compound . The water is ionizes strongly because of strong ion - water interaction . It does not dissolve in benzene because of low ion - benzene interaction .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in hexane because the enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is more negative than that of mixing NaCl with hexane. This statement is wrong because enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is positive and not negative .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene(C6H6) because there are no hydrogen bonds in benzene. This statement is wrong . Because NaCl does not make hydrogen bond with water molecule .

Thus, NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.

To learn more about an ion, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/14982375

#SPJ2

Answer:

The waters' temp increased

Explanation:

The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.

The empirical formula of polyethylene can be determined by converting the given percentages of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) into grams. To find the grams of each element, we assume a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene.

For carbon:

Mass of carbon = 86.0% × 100.0 g = 86.0 g

For hydrogen:

Mass of hydrogen = 14.0% × 100.0 g = 14.0 g

Therefore, in a 100.0 g sample of polyethylene, there are 86.0 grams of carbon and 14.0 grams of hydrogen.

The empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in the compound. To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the ratio of carbon to hydrogen in terms of moles.

First, we convert the masses of carbon and hydrogen into moles using their respective molar masses. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of hydrogen is approximately 1.008 g/mol.

Number of moles of carbon = 86.0 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 7.162 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen = 14.0 g / 1.008 g/mol ≈ 13.89 mol

Next, we divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to get a simplified ratio.

Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 7.162 mol : 13.89 mol ≈ 1 : 1.939

Since we want to express the ratio in whole numbers, we multiply both sides by 2 to get a whole number ratio.

Carbon: Hydrogen ≈ 2 : 3.878

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we find that the empirical formula of polyethylene is CH₂.

for such more questions on hydrogen

https://brainly.com/question/24433860

#SPJ8

Answer:

The ancient Greeks were the first to use the word atom,which means indivisible,to describe the smallest particle of any substance. Its actual existence was not established until yhe nineteenth century when John Dalton, an English chemist,put forward a theory to describe the nature of the atom.The atom is now considered to be the basic unit of simple substances or elements.An atom is the smallest particle of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction or an atom is the smallest part of an element that can ever exist and still possess the chemical properties of that element.

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is 156.25 mL.

Explanation:

According to Boyle's Law, at constant temperature and number of moles, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional.

So, we can use the following equation to solve for the new volume (V2):

P1V1 = P2V2

Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume, respectively.

Substituting the given values:

(1.25 atm) x (250.0 mL) = (2.00 atm) x V2

Solving for V2:

V2 = (1.25 atm x 250.0 mL) / (2.00 atm)

V2 = 156.25 mL

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 156.25 mL.

Answer:

The concentration of the nitric acid (HNO3) solution is 72 M.

Explanation:

To determine the concentration of the nitric acid solution, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the equation of the neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH):

HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O

The balanced equation shows that the molar ratio between HNO3 and NaOH is 1:1. This means that 1 mole of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

Given:

Volume of HNO3 solution = 10.0 ml

Volume of NaOH solution = 3.6 ml

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.2 M

To find the concentration of the HNO3 solution, we need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH used in the neutralization reaction:

moles of NaOH = volume of NaOH solution * molarity of NaOH solution

= 3.6 ml * 0.2 M

= 0.72 mmol (millimoles)

Since the molar ratio between HNO3 and NaOH is 1:1, the number of moles of HNO3 in the solution is also 0.72 mmol.

Now, we can calculate the concentration of the HNO3 solution using the formula:

concentration (in M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in L)

concentration = 0.72 mmol / 0.010 L

= 72 mmol/L

= 72 M

Therefore, the concentration of the nitric acid (HNO3) solution is 72 M.

Answer:

I believe its 1,2, and 5

Explanation:

C D E

temperature of medium

type of wave

type of medium

Answer:

Explanation:

A Basketball Weigh in Grams? A 29.5 inch (75 cm) basketball typically weighs about 624 grams (g). A 28.5 inch (72.4 cm) basketball weighs about 567 grams (g).

The atomic mass of element A, given that the first isotope has abundance of 18.18% and a mass of 147.99, is 131.43 amu

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

The atomic mass of the element A can be obtain as illustrated below:

Atomic mass = [(Mass of 1st × 1st%) / 100] + [(Mass of 2nd × 2nd%) / 100]

Inputting the given parameters, we have:

Atomic mass = [(147.99 × 18.18) / 100] + [(127.76 × 81.82) / 100]

Atomic mass = 26.90 + 104.53

Atomic mass = 131.43 amu

Thus, the atomic mass of element A obtained from the above calaculation is 131.43 amu

Learn more about average atomic mass:

https://brainly.com/question/24185848

#SPJ1

Answer:

a) the final temperature of the air is 500° R

b) the amount of specific entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R  

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Air at 500° R = \(T_i\)

Using first law of thermodynamic;

δQ = dU + W

now, since the vessel is insulated, the transfer is zero, work done also is zero since there is also no external work done.

δQ = dU + W

0 = dU + 0

dU = 0

\(u_f\) - \(u_i\) = 0

\(u_f\) = \(u_i\)

hence, change in internal energy is 0

Now, since the ideal internal energy is a function of temperature, the temperature will also remain the same;

\(T_f = T_i\)

F = 500° R

Therefore, the final temperature of the air is 500° R

b)

given that; initial volume is one-third of the total volume

V₁ = \(\frac{1}{3}\)V₂

3V₁ = V₂

3 = V₂/V₁

Now, we take the value of gas constant R from air property table;  gas constant R = 0.069 Btu/lb-R  

so we calculate the entropy change;

Δs = \(c_v\)In( \(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\) ) + R.In( \(\frac{V_2}{V_1}\) )

we substitute

Δs = \(c_v\)In( \(\frac{500}{500}\) ) + 0.069 × In( 3 )

Δs = 0 + [0.069 × In( 3 )]

Δs = 0 + [0.069 × 1.0986]

Δs = 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R  

Therefore, the amount of specific entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb-°R  

Insulated vessels separate the environment of the outer and the inner system. The final temperature is 500 degrees R and 0.0758 Btu/lb- degree R is the entropy.

The temperature is the measure of the hot or the coldness of the system.  The first law of the thermodynamics is used to measure the final temperature of the system:

\(\rm \Delta Q = \rm \Delta U + W\)

The work done will be zero as the system is insulated and no external work is being done.

\(\begin{aligned} \rm 0 &= \rm \Delta U + 0\\\\\rm U_{f} - U_{i} &= 0\\\\\rm U_{f} &= \rm U_{i} \end{aligned}\)

Hence, the change in the internal energy is zero. Thus, the final temperature will remain the same,

\(\rm T_{f} = \rm T_{i} = 500 ^{\circ} \rm R\)

Now, as we know, the initial volume is one-third of the total volume then,

\(\begin{aligned} \rm V_{1} &= \rm \dfrac{1}{3} V_{2}\\\\\rm 3V_{1}&= \rm V_{2}\\\\3 &= \rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}\end{aligned}\)

The change in entropy is calculated as:

\(\begin{aligned} \rm \Delta S &= \rm C_{v} ln ( \dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}) + R \times ln ( \dfrac{V_{2}}{V_{1}}) \\\\&= 0 + [0.069 \times \rm ln( 3 )]\\\\& = 0.0758 \;\rm Btu/lb-^{\circ}R \end{aligned}\)

Therefore, the entropy produced is 0.0758 Btu/lb- degree R.

Learn more about entropy here:

https://brainly.com/question/19538748

Answer:How many feet per second is a wave going if it travels a distance of one mile in 7.35 seconds? 9 feet loong

Explanation:

How many feet per second is a wave going if it travels a distance of one mile in 7.35 seconds? I be

The speed of the wave would be 718.21 feet /second if a wave going if it travels a distance of one mile in 7.35 seconds.

The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.

As given in the problem we have to find out how many feet per second is a wave going if it travels a distance of one mile in 7.35 seconds.

1 mile = 1609 meters

1 meters = 3.28084 feets

1609 meters = 1609 ×3.28084 feets

                     = 5278.87 feets

As given if the wave travels a distance of one mile in 7.35 seconds.

then the wave would travel at 5278.87 feet in 7.35 seconds.

speed of the wave = 5278.87 /7.35

                               = 718.21 feet /second

Thus, the speed of the wave would be 718.21 feet /second

To learn more about speed from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/7359669

#SPJ2

Title: The First Amendment: Safeguarding Fundamental Freedoms

While all amendments are crucial, the First Amendment holds unparalleled significance in upholding the principles of liberty, equality, and democracy.

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is undoubtedly the most important amendment as it safeguards fundamental freedoms that form the bedrock of a democratic society.

This amendment, which encompasses the rights of freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition, plays a vital role in protecting individual liberties and ensuring a just and inclusive society. There are three key reasons why the First Amendment stands out as the cornerstone of our democracy.

Firstly, freedom of speech allows citizens to express their ideas, opinions, and criticisms, fostering a robust marketplace of ideas essential for progress and social change. This right empowers individuals to challenge authority, hold public officials accountable, and engage in meaningful dialogue that drives societal progress.

Secondly, freedom of religion guarantees individuals the right to practice their faith without interference from the state. This principle promotes religious tolerance, diversity, and pluralism, creating a society where individuals can freely worship and live in accordance with their beliefs.

Lastly, freedom of the press ensures an informed citizenry by safeguarding independent journalism. A free press acts as a check on governmental power, exposes corruption, and provides essential information necessary for a functioning democracy.

For ore such questionns on Amendment visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28383565

#SPJ8

Answer:

Coal Is A Combustible Black Or Brownish Black Sedimentary Rock With A High Amount Of Carbon And Hydrocarbons. Coal is Classified As As A Nonrenewable Coal Energy Source Necause It Takes Millions Of Years To Form .Coal Contain The Energy Stored By Plant That Lives Hundreds Of Millions Of Year Ago In Swamphy Forests .

Answer:

No change to the cation  Add -ide to the anion

Question 1 and .2

Explanation:

Answer:

Geology

Explanation:

Geology is not a branch of biology.

Biology is the study of all forms of lives. Bio - life and logy - study

It consists of studies of plants, animals and micro-organisms. Some of its sub-branches are zoology, botany, genetics, micro-biology e.t.c.

Answer:

geology

Explanation: I took the test.

Answer: D- Outer core

Explanation: made of liquid nickel and iron

Good luck!

• Answer: A gold is considered as an element , ,option A is correct.

• Reason : solid gold consists of only one type of atom hence this is classified as element,

If 100 grams of reactants completely react to form the products in a reaction, the amount of products produced will also be 100 grams.

The law of mass conservation states that in a closed system, the total mass remains constant before and after a chemical reaction. This means that the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.

To solve the given problem, the law of mass conservation can be applied by assuming that the reaction is complete.

Thus, if 100 grams of reactants completely react, it implies that the total mass of the products formed will also be 100 grams, assuming no other substances are involved in the reaction.

More on mass conservation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14549722

#SPJ1