The idea that people learn to fear or avoid selected objects or situations that are vestiges of evolutionary history, and individuals are biologically prepared to quickly associate fear responses with certain objects is called _____.

Answers

Answer 1

The idea that people learn to fear or avoid selected objects or situations that are vestiges of evolutionary history, and individuals are biologically prepared to quickly associate fear responses with certain objects is called Preparedness Theory.

What is Preparedness Theory? Preparedness theory is an evolutionary explanation that explains why phobias might develop. The theory proposes that phobias are caused by the association of evolutionary significant fears that are easy to acquire with other stimuli that are not, in themselves, frightening. An evolutionary argument is also provided by this theory.

It was a theory introduced by Martin Seligman, an American psychologist, in the 1970s. Preparedness theory proposes that people are more susceptible to learning certain types of associations due to the biological nature of their evolution.

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Related Questions

What should a jeep driver remember when towing a trailer on slippery surfaces?

Answers

A Jeep driver must remember that braking distances are increased when towing a trailer on slippery surfaces

A Jeep driver has to be aware that carrying a trailer on slick terrain lengthens braking distances. The Jeep's stopping power will be impacted when pulling a trailer due to the weight and forward velocity of the trailer, especially on slick terrain like wet or snowy roads. The extra weight might lead to the Jeep's brakes overheating, which would decrease their efficacy and lengthen stopping distances.

To guarantee safe stopping, it is crucial for drivers to account for this additional stopping space and to modify their driving speed accordingly. To prevent collisions while pulling a trailer, drivers should also keep a safe following distance from other vehicles on the road and exercise additional caution in slippery weather.

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What was the Sumerian system of writing?

cuneiform
hieroglyphics
phonetic alphabet
pictograms

Answers

Cuneiform (i hope this helps)

Answer: cuneiform

Explanation:

what kind of map is this

what kind of map is this

Answers

Picture of South America

Answer:

Thematic map a type of map especially designes to show a particular theme connected with a specific geographical area.

Who was the author of prometheus bound, and often tried to find reasons for laws in the universe?.

Answers

Aeschylus was the author of Prometheus bound, and often tried to find reasons for laws in the universe.

Greek dramatist Aeschylus is frequently cited as the originator or father of tragedy. The other two Greek tragedians- Sophocles and Euripides wrote plays that have since been preserved, but Aeschylus was one of the key players in the Western world's development of drama. Aeschylus explored how the gods impacted the lives of ordinary mortals. He was greatly interested in the presence of the divine, the road to moral purity and the essence of justice.

Aeschylus is also widely recognized for penning the Greek tragedy- Prometheus Bound. The play shows how Prometheus' hamartia of sympathy for others made him lose his status as a revered god and finally become a tragic hero.

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The British blockade led to an increase in US what?

Answers

Answer:

sea conflicts

Explanation:

The sea conflicts culminated in the indecisive Battle of Jutland in 1916. The blockade hurt American exports. Under pressure, especially from commercial interests wishing to profit from wartime trade with both sides, the American government protested vigorously.

Describe an experiment showing the relativity of reinforcement. Describe
1) subjects
2) responses
3) reinforcers

Answers

In an experiment on the relativity of reinforcement, laboratory rats are trained to perform specific behaviors for various reinforcers, such as food or water rewards, to assess their relative effectiveness in shaping behavior and learning processes.

Experiment: Relativity of Reinforcement

Subjects: The experiment involves a group of laboratory rats as the subjects. The rats are chosen for their suitability in studying behavioral responses and learning processes.

Responses: The rats are trained to perform a specific behavior, such as pressing a lever or navigating a maze, in order to receive reinforcement. The responses are measured and recorded during the experiment to analyze the effects of different reinforcement conditions.

Reinforcers: The experiment incorporates different types of reinforcers to examine their relative effectiveness in reinforcing the target behavior. These reinforcers can include food rewards, water rewards, or other stimuli that are motivating for the rats.

The experiment aims to compare the impact of various reinforcers on the rats' learning and behavior, examining whether some reinforcers are more effective than others in promoting and maintaining the desired response.

By manipulating the reinforcement conditions and observing the rats' responses, this experiment explores the relativity of reinforcement and its influence on behavior.

It provides insights into how different types of reinforcement can shape learning processes and affect the strength and persistence of behavioral responses.

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according to the weber-fechner law, when the change in a stimulus is small in proportion to the original stimulus, the perceived size of the change will be

Answers

The perceived size of the change will be small if the stimulus is small in proportion.

What is the Weber-Fechner law?

Weber's law and Fechner's law, two related hypotheses in the study of psychophysics, are collectively referred to as the Weber-Fechner laws. Both rules apply to how people perceive things, and more particularly, how they relate when a physical stimulus actually changes and how that change is perceived. All of the senses' stimuli—vision, hearing, taste, touch, and smell—are included in this.

Fechner's law is a derivation from Weber's law (with additional assumptions), which states that the intensity of our sensation increases as the logarithm of an increase in energy rather than as rapidly as the increase. Weber's law states that "the minimum increase of stimulus which will produce a perceptible increase of sensation is proportional to the pre-existent stimulus," whereas Fechner's law is an inference from Weber's law (with additional assumptions) that states that "the minimum increase.

Gustav Theodor Fechner developed both Weber's law and Fechner's law (1801–1887). They appeared for the first time in 1860's Elemente der Psychophysik (Elements of Psychophysics). The word "psychophysics" was initially used by Fechner to designate the interdisciplinary study of how people perceive physical magnitudes in this article, which was the first effort in the discipline. [2] In his words, "Psycho-physics is a precise doctrine of the relation of function or dependence between body and spirit."

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according to the weber-fechner law, when the change in a stimulus is small in proportion to the original stimulus, the perceived size of the change will be

Why would applying artificial boundaries cause conflict between existing groups in africa?

Answers

Artificial boundaries frequently ignore the racial, linguistic, and cultural diversity of the communities they divide, their implementation in Africa can lead to conflict between already-existing tribes.

As a result, communities that have shared a common identity and history for a long time may become divided, and tensions between various language and ethnic groups may arise. Additionally, a lot of these restrictions were placed in place during the colonial era without the knowledge or approval of the indigenous inhabitants, which can worsen marginalization and resentful feelings. These artificial boundaries frequently overlook historical and conventional land rights, which can result in conflicts over territory and resources.

Conflicts between the continent of Africa's existing groups may be influenced by any of these variables.


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Dr. Beswick enjoys teaching college courses. He likes the salary he receives as well as the ability to travel in summers. However, he also finds the job challenging and enjoyable. This would imply that he is working for:

Answers

Dr. Beswick seems to be working for a college or university as a professor. As he enjoys teaching college courses, it indicates that he is involved in the education sector and is passionate about teaching. The salary he receives from the institution suggests that he is a paid employee and not a volunteer.

Furthermore, the fact that he enjoys the ability to travel in summers implies that he is given some time off from work, which is a common feature of academic positions.Moreover, the challenging and enjoyable nature of the job points to the fact that he is not just a lecturer but also a researcher. Being a professor, he is expected to conduct research in his field of expertise, which can be demanding, but also exciting as it leads to the discovery of new knowledge.

Thus, it seems that Dr. Beswick is an academic who combines teaching and research, which is the hallmark of a typical college professor.In summary, Dr. Beswick appears to be working as a professor in a college or university. He is passionate about teaching, enjoys the salary and benefits, and finds the job challenging and rewarding.

It is a career that demands dedication, hard work, and lifelong learning, but can be highly satisfying for those who are passionate about their subject and committed to their students' success.

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I need help with this plz

I need help with this plz

Answers

Answer:

C?

Explanation:

a goal of psyhcologist is to behavior using accumulate knowledge about the wats humans act in various situation
T/F

Answers

The statement is False. It appears that there is an error in the statement. A goal of psychologists is to understand and explain human behavior using accumulated knowledge about how humans act in various situations.

They aim to study and analyze human behavior, thoughts, emotions, and experiences in order to gain insights into psychological processes and promote well-being. Psychologists utilize scientific methods, research, and theories to investigate and understand the complexities of human behavior and mental processes.

Psychologists strive to predict human behavior and outcomes based on various factors. By identifying patterns and relationships between variables, they aim to anticipate how individuals will react in certain situations or how specific interventions may lead to particular outcomes.

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the term sexuality is complicated and often misunderstood. identify the key perspectives from which sexuality is defined?

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Sexuality is indeed a complex and multifaceted concept, often defined through various key perspectives. These perspectives include biological, psychological, social, and cultural viewpoints.  


From a biological perspective, sexuality refers to the physical and genetic aspects of sexual behavior and reproduction. The psychological perspective focuses on the individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to their sexuality.


Social perspectives on sexuality examine the ways in which society and its institutions influence individuals' sexual behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs.

This includes the impact of education, media, religion, and the legal system on how people understand and express their sexuality. Lastly, cultural perspectives explore how different cultures and societies define, perceive, and experience sexuality.  

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Delaware, Maryland and Pennsylvania were proprietary colonies. What was a proprietary colony?

A. A propriety colony was ruled by individuals who had received a land grant from the King.

B. A propriety colony had one governor who answered directly to the people.

C. A propriety colony had no leader and ran itself according to the will of the people.

D. A propriety colony was a religious colony who answered only to the head of the Church.

Answers

A proprietary colony was ruled by individuals who had received a land grant from the King. Delaware, Maryland and Pennsylvania were proprietary colonies.

A proprietary colony is a type of English colony in which single proprietor gets a land grant by the King. The proprietor was responsible for governing the colony and was typically given a large degree of autonomy.

Proprietary colonies were relatively rare; the majority of English colonies were royal colonies, in which the King directly controlled the government. Proprietary colonies were typically established in North America, and the best-known example is the colony of Maryland.

Hence, the correct answer is option "A".

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What role did Vasco da Gama play in the growth of a Portuguese empire?

A.
He claimed the east coast of South America for Portugal.
B.
He led the first European expedition to reach India by sea.
C.
He established the Line of Demarcation.
D.
He was the first to suggest the use of captured Africans as slave labor.

Answers

Answer: Correct answer is B. He led the first European expedition to reach India by sea.

Explanation:

The first European to discover an oceanic trade route to India was Vasco De Gama. He succeeded where many explorers before him failed.

In Asia and Africa, the Portuguese were able to build a robust colonial empire thanks to his discovery of this sea route. He circumnavigated Africa's Cape of Good Hope and was able to end the dominance of Arab and Venetian spice merchants.

Before arriving in India on May 20, 1498, Vasco da Gama made two voyages, beginning in 1497 and 1502, during which he traded and landed in locations like Lisbon, Portugal along the southern African coast.

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what type of number is 0.5
0.55

Answers

Answer:

that number belongs to the integers

Explanation:

What factors are responsible for the rising tide

Answers

The rising tide, is one that is used to the increase in average sea level over time, is primarily attributed to the following factors:

Thermal ExpansionMelting Glaciers and Ice Sheets

What is rising tide?

The Earth is subjected to gravitational force from both the sun and moon, but the strength of the moon's pull is greater due to its closer proximity to the Earth compared to the distance of the sun.

The tidal force is exemplified by the moon's capacity to elevate tides on the planet. The entire planet experiences a gravitational force from the moon, resulting in tidal movements.

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A sentence using Stereotypes in it

Answers

Answer:

A stereotype is a mistaken idea or belief many people have about a thing or group that is based upon how they look on the outside, which may be untrue or only partly true. Stereotyping people is a type of prejudice because what is on the outside is a small part of who a person is.

Explanation:

hope this helps...

Answer:

Many people think that athletes don't care about school because of the common stereotype about uneducated jocks.

Explanation:

How is the bombing of hiroshima and nagasaki viewed?

Answers

Answer:

Supporters believe that the atomic bombings were necessary to bring a swift end to the war with minimal casualties

Explanation:

Critics dispute how the Japanese government was brought to surrender, and highlight the moral and ethical implications of nuclear weapons and the deaths caused to civilians.

The plan according to which data will be collected and the
research will be done. This statement is the explanation for the
concept?

Answers

The statement that describes how data will be collected and research will be done is known as the research methodology. It includes a plan of action that outlines how researchers intend to address the research issue and how they plan to collect and analyze data from that research.

The research methodology is a critical component of any research study since it establishes the structure and the approach for collecting and analyzing data, enabling other researchers to replicate the findings of the study if necessary.  
Furthermore, the methodology serves as a guide for collecting and analyzing data to answer research questions and evaluate hypotheses. The research methodology also covers the collection of data, data analysis, and reporting of findings, which helps ensure the research is valid, reliable, and accurate.

The research methodology should be clear, detailed, and comprehensive, which will help the researcher to ensure that the data collected is sufficient to test the hypothesis and answer the research questions

In summary, the research methodology is the statement that explains how data will be collected and how the research will be done. It is the cornerstone of any research study, and it plays an important role in ensuring the accuracy and validity of the research.

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_____ is adaptive for mental and physical health much of the time, but it becomes especially important when a person faces a chronic illness.\

Answers

Most of the time, "holding good expectations about the future" is beneficial for both mental and physical health, but it becomes especially crucial when a person is dealing with a chronic illness.

What does the term "chronic illness" mean?

Chronic conditions are characterized broadly as those that persist for a year or longer, necessitate ongoing medical care, restrict daily activities, or both. The main causes of death and disability in the United States are chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.

What are some examples of chronic diseases?

In New York State and the rest of the country, chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, stroke, and arthritis are the main causes of disability and death.

What is the synonym of chronic?

Common synonyms of the word chronic include confirmed and inveterate. All three words mean "firmly established," but chronic implies something that is ongoing, troublesome, and persistent. a constant complainer .

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Can you help

Which situation best describes a country following the foreign policy approach of intervention

A. Sending military troops to help another country set up and run an election peacefully

B. World leaders meeting to discuss solutions to climate change

C. Invading a country to take their valuable resources

Answers

A foreign policy approach of intervention refers to a country's willingness to use its military, economic, or diplomatic power to influence other countries internal affairs. Among the options provided, A is the situation that best describes a country following the foreign policy approach of intervention.

Sending military troops to help another country set up and run an election peacefully shows the country's commitment to maintaining stability and democracy in the global arena. Such intervention aims to prevent conflicts, promote peace, and protect human rights in other countries.

In contrast, options B and C are not necessarily interventionist foreign policies. World leaders meeting to discuss solutions to climate change is an example of multilateral cooperation and international diplomacy to address a global challenge that affects all countries. On the other hand, invading a country to take its valuable resources is a clear case of aggressive foreign policy, motivated by economic or strategic interests, and often violates international law and human rights.

In conclusion, foreign policy approaches to intervention involve proactive measures taken by countries to influence and shape the behaviour of other countries. Such policies can have both positive and negative outcomes, and their effectiveness depends on various factors, including the legitimacy of the intervention, the level of international support, and the long-term strategic goals of the intervening country.

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Which are ways to pay for a college education?

Answers

Answer:

Fill out the FAFSA. ...

Search for scholarships. ...

Choose an affordable school. ...

Use grants if you qualify. ...

Get a work-study job. ...

Tap your savings. ...

Take out federal loans if you have to. ...

Borrow private loans as a last resort.

Explanation:

How did the Great Depression demonstrate that the economies of the world depend on
each other?
O the great depression did not affect other countries
countries could no longer import or export due to the lack of resources
0 countries were focused on trading more items
countries could not keep their ships maintained.

Answers

Answer:

The Great Depression and the policy response also changed the world economy in crucial ways. Most obviously, it hastened, if not caused, the end of the international gold standard . Although a system of fixed currency exchange rates was reinstated after World War II under the Bretton Woods system, the economies of the world never embraced that system with the conviction and fervour they had brought to the gold standard.

Explanation:

Answer:

the last one

Explanation:

countries were focused on trading more items countries could not keep their ships maintained.

Locate the Okefenokee Swamp on the map.
What is the importance of the Okefenokee Swamp to Georgia?
A) It once served as a buffer zone between the United States and the French Empire.
B) It was the site of the first settlement of Native American Indians in the state of Georgia.
C) It contains miles of inland waterways used to link parts of the state together for transportation of goods produced in Georgia.
D) It provides habitats for endangered and threatened species such as the red-cockaded woodpecker and a wide variety of other wildlife species.
Elimina

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

1.)How does the quote reflect white supremacy as institutional racism?
2.)Do you believe this quote can trigger white fragility?why?

1.)How does the quote reflect white supremacy as institutional racism?2.)Do you believe this quote can

Answers

Answer: a definition I found for institutional racism is “the systematic distribution of resources, power  and opportunity in our society to the benefit of people who are white and the exclusion of  people of color.” Now how does that and the quote reflect white supremacy? Well, their disagreement is rooted in the oppression and denial of people of color. They would rule in favor in a system that benefits them, rather than a system that is distributed evenly and equally for everyone regardless of race, sex, etc.

Most things regarding the oppression of people of color or inequality, or how white people benefit from a system designed for them to succeed and would rather ignore it than address it because they wanna reap the benefits tend to trigger white fragility because I feel like they want to make it clear they aren't racist, homophobic, or whatever before acknowledging their privilege.

When you’re upset, you’re__to get into a crash compared to when you’re not upset.

Answers

Answer:

Answer in Explanation

Explanation:

Likely?

More Likely?

whats your vocab for the unit? because its gotta be a synonym for likely

A gymnast falls and hits her head on the floor. She attempts to continue practicing, but has trouble maintaining balance. Her _____________ has probably been affected.

Answers

A gymnast trips, hitting her head on the ground. She tries to keep practicing, but she can't keep her balance. It's likely that her cerebellum has been impacted.

How do we stand? Does the cerebellum play a role?

The cerebellum plays a crucial role in movement control, and it is particularly crucial for balance and movement. Thus, one of the most recognizable signs of cerebellar damage is walking ataxia.

The cerebellum, a part of the brain, coordinates and controls a wide variety of actions and processes in both your brain and body. It has a lower overall size than your brain, yet it has more than half of the body's neurons (cells that make up your nervous system).

What processes is the cerebellum in charge of?

The cerebellum, a part of the brain, coordinates and controls a wide variety of actions and processes in both your brain and body. More than half of the body's neurons are found there, despite the fact that it is rather little in relation to the overall brain. Your nervous system is made up of neurons, which are cells.

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A gymnast falls and hits her head on the floor. She attempts to continue practicing, but has trouble maintaining balance. Her cerebellum has probably been affected.

gymnast is a form of exercise that calls for agility, strength, flexibility, balance, and endurance. The arm, leg, shoulder, back, chest, and abdominal muscular groups develop as a result of gymnastics workouts. Gymnastics developed from circus performance methods and from exercises used in ancient Greece that required mounting and dismounting horses.The events on the artistic gymnastics (AG) program, which is the most popular type of competitive gymnastics, are floor, vault, uneven bars, and beam for men (MAG), and floor, vault, rings, pommel horse, parallel bars, and horizontal bar for women (WAG). The international governing body for gymnastics is called the Fédération Internationale de The FIG oversees eight sports, including

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In middle childhood, children become more capable of going about their daily activities without constant monitoring and control by others. They are better in independent, self-directed behavior, also called __________.

Answers

In middle childhood, children become more capable of going about their daily activities without constant monitoring and control by others. they are better in independent, self-directed behavior, also called independent regulation. Option A is the correct answer.

For learning to be effective, independence and self-control are essential. They empower kids to make decisions for themselves, think independently, and comprehend that learning may be challenging and that failure is an essential part of the learning process. This demonstrates that they are not afraid of failure; rather, they welcome it and realize that failure is often the best teacher. Option A is the correct answer.

Not need assistance or resources from everyone or everyone else, rejecting a source of support or assistance from others; refusing to be held accountable to others. Having the ability to be financially impartial and enough to keep a person in good health without him needing to work are characteristics of independent regulation.

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The complete question is, "In middle childhood, children become more capable of going about their daily activities without constant monitoring and control by others. they are better in independent, self-directed behavior, also called .

a. independent regulation

b. coregulation

c. unilateral regulation

d. we-regulation"

PLEASE HURRYYYYY IM TIMED
Who is responsible for the creation of The Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine and the Second Continental Congress
Thomas Jefferson and the Second Continental Congress

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson was responsible for the creation of the Declaration of Independence

Why was Indonesia a valuable colony?

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

I don't remember much if it from world history but I believe it was because it had many spices like cloves and nutmeg. I think its surrounding by water lead to many ports that merchants stopped by into. I think there is a specific name of a port but I don't remember.

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community policinggroup of answer choicesis the result of government intervention techniques.is focused on its evolving strategy of community efforts.is an organization-wide philosophy.works to direct citizens toward management goals. when you go to another country you might need to exchange United States Dollars for the local countries currency. For example if you go to south korea, you can get 780 Won for $1.00. How many dollars would I expect to get if I exchanged 98,000 Won. Answer questions please !!! photo attached Consider the following information describing a closed economy with no government and where aggregate output is demand determined. All dollar figures are in billions.1.the equilibrium condition is Y=C+I2. the marginal propensity to consume is 0.253. the autonomous part of C is $3004.investment is autonomous and is $40Refer to Table 21-4. The equilibrium level of national incomeOA. $160.B. $93.O C. $70.OD. $120.OE. $280. What is the area of this figure? 19 yd 5 yd 9 yd 17 yd 8 ya 3 yd 4 yd 7 yd Which is not a way the government can make up for a budget deficit? issue bonds cut spending raise taxes exchange currency find the length of the path (3 5,2 5) over the interval 45. 2x - y - 21 = 0 is the equation of the line tangent to f(x) = sin(2x) at x = d. n = True False Question 14 (1 point) x - y = 0 is the equation of the line tangent to f(x) = x cos(2x) at X = Na 2 True False Select the correct answer.The four folded parts of an envelope are opened up to create this figure. What is the surface area of one side of the unfolded envelope? question content area norfolk sporting goods purchases merchandise with a catalog list price of $30,000. the retailer receives a 30% trade discount and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. what amount should norfolk debit to the inventory account? a.$30,000 b.$21,000 c.$29,400 d.$20,580 Industrialization encouraged empire building because Barbados would be considered a of the British because the British militia was there to help only if Barbados was attacked. Although Winston believes the protes are the only means to overpower The Party, why does he not believe they can do it?A. They we britishB. They are ignorantC. They lack the motivationD. All of the above Your model helped you demonstrate the chemical process as your body goes through to give you nutrients how do you know those reactions are taking place even though you cant see them Help in advance thank you What is a struggle between two opposite characters or forces The Supreme Court has generally held that those convicted in state courts and who appeal on the grounds that their federal constitutional rights were violated are limited to ______. A car wash company, Wash Wheels, can determine their daily profit from the function g(z) = 1.812 - 41. If g(x) represents the profit in dollars and x is the number of cars washed, find the total profit if Wash Wheels washes 45 cars in a day- What is ecology? Please help lol Select the type of adjective needed to complete this sentence. the empire state building is one of the ________ structures in the city, but one world trade center is taller. a. comparative adjectiveb. irregular adjective c. regular adjective d. superlative adjective a pendulum has a length of 0.25 m . what is the period of this pendulum? express your answer to two significant figures and inclu